人教版八年级下册英语期末复习：50道基础知识选择题 专项练习题(含答案解析)

人教版八年级下册英语期末复习：50道基础知识选择题专项练习题

一、单选题

1.I know Li Qing well. We________ friends for five years.

A. became

B. have become

C. was

D. have been

2.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.

A. do

B. did

C. doing

D. are doing

3.—What's the matter _________your computer? —It doesn't work.

A. about

B. for

C. on

D. with

4.There are ________ number of teachers in our school, and ________ number of women teachers is over 100.

A. a; the

B. the; a

C. the; the

D. a; a

5.—It's getting cold. Would you mind _______ the window?—Of course not.

A. closing

B. to close

C. closed

D. close

6.—Judy, did you take your________？—Yes, I have a fever. What should I do?

A. trouble

B. order

C. matter

D. temperature

7.Mr. Smith told his son the football match because of the exam.

A. not to watch

B. to not watch

C. not watching

D. doesn't watch

8."What happened?" he asked me in .

A. a surprise

B. surprised

C. surprising

D. surprise

9.—What do you think of the environment here?

—Wonderful！________of the land________ covered with trees and grass.

A. Two fifths; is

B. Two fifth; is

C. Two fifths; are

D. Two fifth; are

10.—Were you sick（恶心的）after six hours' journey on the bus?

—Of course. I _________ as soon as it stopped.

A. got up

B. got off

C. got on

D. got to

11.—Do you often do exercise, Bill?

—No. Actually, I haven't done much exercise________ I got a new computer.

A. for

B. since

C. unless

D. although

12.—Your family have________ Sydney on holiday. Why not join them?

—I've________ the city many times.

A. gone to; gone to

B. been to; been to

C. been to; gone to

D. gone to; been to

13.—Jenny cut her finger（手指）cooking dinner. What should she do?—She should _________.

A. see a dentist

B. get some sleep

C. put some medicine on the cut

D. exercise more

14.The talent show is the game show. I like both.

A. as boring as

B. not so bored as

C. as interesting as

D. not so interested as

15.Tina didn't come to school yesterday because she _________ a bad cold.

A. made

B. wanted

C. had

D. took

16.—The milk looks _________. Drink some, my boy?—No, thanks. I don't feel _________ today.

A. good, good

B. good; well

C. well; well

D. well; good

17. he is very poor, he feels very happy.

A. Although; but

B. Although; /

C. Because; so

D. Because; /

18.Linda went to New York her cousin Cindy.

A. to visit

B. visit

C. visited

D. visiting

19.The story reminded me________ an experience I once had.

A. of

B. to

C. at

D. on

20.The book is _______ for us to read.

A. good enough

B. enough good

C. too good

D. good too

21.—Yan Jiashuo, a girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory.—Wow, she's great, isn't she'?

A. ten-year-old

B. ten-years-old

C. ten year old

D. ten years old

22.—Bill, have you finished reading Treasure Island________？

—Yes, I have________ finished it. I read it yesterday.

A. already; already

B. already; yet

C. yet; already

D. yet; yet

23.—I have a serious cold these days.—.

A. That sounds boring

B. I'm sorry to hear that

C. You're welcome

D. Thanks a lot

24.—When did the classroom have a power cut?

—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.

A. have had

B. were having

C. are having

D. will have

25.— I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?

— I _____ for an important telephone call at that moment.

A. wait

B. waited

C. am waiting

D. was waiting

26.—Could you please pass me the book? —________

A. Yes, I could.

B. No, I couldn't.

C. Sure, here you are.

D. No, that's no problem.

27.Jim made a _______ that he was going to study abroad.

A. something

B. anything

C. everything

D. nothing

29.—I fall in love ________ the song as soon as I hear it.

—Yes. The song always reminds us ________ our nice past.

A. with; in

B. for; in

C. with; of

D. for; of

30.—Is Mr. Zhang control of your class now?

—Yes, our surprise, he is doing his job well.

A. to；to

B. to；in

C. in；in

D. in；to

31.—Jenny, do you want to be a doctor in the future?

—No, my mom expects me a doctor but I want to he a teacher.

A. be

B. is

C. was

D. to be

32.I never go to school late,______.

A. so does Tom

B. neither does Tom

C. so Tom does

D. neither Tom does

33.The policeman got there and stopped the drunken driver.

A. in time

B. at time

C. on time

D. of time

34.—How did he himself?—He fell down from his bike.

A. hurt

B. leach

C. cut

D. enjoy

35.Martin Luther King was killed ________ April 4, 1986 _______ American history.

A. in; in

B. on; on

C. in; on

D. on; in

36.Don’t cross the road _______the light turns green.

A. when

B. while

C. until

D. as

37.—Why are you so tired these days?—Well, I have _________ homework to do.

A. too much

B. too many

C. much too

D. many too

38.— What does your new English teacher look like? — She is a pretty lady long hair.

A. at

B. in

C. with

D. to

39.Some parents are always comparing their kids other children.

A. with

B. on

C. for

D. from

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4c19205300.html,st summer, I worked a volunteer for a month. It is unforgettable for me.

A. at

B. for

C. with

D. as

41.Our math teacher says two hours enough for the game.

A. is

B. be

C. has

D. are

42.You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother.

A. expect

B. decide

C. change

D. imagine

44.The "teacher-free exam" means that students take their exams teachers. Students must be more honest.

A. without

B. against

C. through

D. by

45.—Have you________ visited the Terracotta Army, Nina? —No, I've________ visited it.

A. ever; never

B. never; ever

C. ever; ever

D. never; never

46.—What's ________ river in the world? —The Nile. It is longer than ________ river in the world.

A. the longer; any

B. the longer; any other

C. the longest; any

D. the longest; any other

47.Would you mind the window? It's cold outside.

A. open

B. close

C. opening

D. closing

48.Do you know that the earth is home to ________ animals?

A. million

B. millions

C. million of

D. millions of

49.______of the plans works well. We need to come up with a new one.

A. Each

B. Neither

C. Either

D. Both

50.It is a good habit that we should never today's work till tomorrow.

A. put off

B. put on

C. put up

答案解析

一、单选题

1.I know Li Qing well. We________ friends for five years.

A. became

B. have become

C. was

D. have been

1.句意：我很了解李青，我们是5年的朋友了。根据for five years，可知时态是现在完成时，并且要用持续性动词，have been friends，是become friends的持续性动词，故选D。

2.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.

A. do

B. did

C. doing

D. are doing

2.考查现在分词作宾语补足语。see sb doing sth 看见某人正做某事，see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事。句意：当我

走路经过公园的时候，我看见一些老人打太极拳。故选答案C。

3.—What's the matter _________your computer? —It doesn't work.

A. about

B. for

C. on

D. with

3.用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即： What's the matter with sb.? = What's your trouble= What's up?= What happens to sb.?选D。

4.There are ________ number of teachers in our school, and ________ number of women teachers is over 100.

A. a; the

B. the; a

C. the; the

D. a; a

4.句意：在我们学校有很多老师，女老师的总数超过100。a number of，固定搭配，许多，呼应there are，the number of，固定搭配，......的总数，呼应is，故选A。

5.—It's getting cold. Would you mind _______ the window?—Of course not.

A. closing

B. to close

C. closed

D. close

5.句意：——天变得冷了。你介意我关上窗户吗？——当然不了。mind: 介意，后跟动名词，故选A。

6.—Judy, did you take your________？—Yes, I have a fever. What should I do?

A. trouble

B. order

C. matter

D. temperature

6.句意：——Judy，你量体温了吗？——是的，我发烧。我应该怎么做？take one's temperature量体温，故选D。

7.Mr. Smith told his son the football match because of the exam.

A. not to watch

B. to not watch

C. not watching

D. doesn't watch

7.本题考查非谓语动词。在tell sb．to do sth．结构中，动词作宾语补足语，其否定形式是在to前加not。本句意是：密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要观看足球赛，因为他要考试。故选A。

8."What happened?" he asked me in .

A. a surprise

B. surprised

C. surprising

D. surprise

8.考查短语in surprise“惊讶地”，故选D。句意是：“发生什么事了？”他惊讶地问我。

9.—What do you think of the environment here?

—Wonderful！________of the land________ covered with trees and grass.

A. Two fifths; is

B. Two fifth; is

C. Two fifths; are

D. Two fifth; are

9.句意：——你认为这的环境怎么样？——太棒了！五分之二的陆地覆盖着树和草。two fifths，分数表达法，五分之二，主语是land，名词单数，故谓语是is，故选A。

10.—Were you sick（恶心的）after six hours' journey on the bus?

—Of course. I _________ as soon as it stopped.

A. got up

B. got off

C. got on

D. got to

10.get up起床get off下车get on上车get to到达。句意：—坐六个小时的汽车后你觉得恶心吗？—当然，车一停我就下车了。故选答案B。

11.—Do you often do exercise, Bill?

—No. Actually, I haven't done much exercise________ I got a new computer.

A. for

B. since

C. unless

D. although

11.句意：——Bill，你经常运动吗？——不，事实上，我自从有了新电脑我就不做那么多运动了。根据 I haven't done可知，时态是现在完成时，since引导现在完成时，自从，故选B。

12.—Your family have________ Sydney on holiday. Why not join them?

—I've________ the city many times.

A. gone to; gone to

B. been to; been to

C. been to; gone to

D. gone to; been to

12.句意：——你家去悉尼度假了，为什么不和他们一起呢？——我们去过那个城市好几次了。根据Why not join them，可知是have gone to，去了；根据many times ，许多次，可知用have been to，去过，与次数搭配，故选D。

13.—Jenny cut her finger（手指）cooking dinner. What should she do?—She should _________.

A. see a dentist

B. get some sleep

C. put some medicine on the cut

D. exercise more

13.A.看牙医B.睡觉C.敷些药在伤口上D.多锻炼。句意：—珍妮煮晚餐的时候切到了手指，她应该怎么办？—她应该敷些药在伤口上。故选C。

14.The talent show is the game show. I like both.

A. as boring as

B. not so bored as

C. as interesting as

D. not so interested as

14.根据“我两个都喜欢”，说明才艺展示和游戏节目一样有趣。故选C。

15.Tina didn't come to school yesterday because she _________ a bad cold.

A. made

B. wanted

C. had

D. took

15.A.制作，制造B.想要C.有，举行，患…病D.带走。have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病” (cold/fever/cough)，have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒，选C。

16.—The milk looks _________. Drink some, my boy?—No, thanks. I don't feel _________ today.

A. good, good

B. good; well

C. well; well

D. well; good

16.考查good和well的区别：good指人的品质好，或物体的质量好；well做形容词指身体、气色好，做副词用来修饰动词；句意：—这牛奶看起来很好，喝一点儿，孩子？—不，谢谢。我今天感觉不舒服。故选B。

17. he is very poor, he feels very happy.

A. Although; but

B. Although; /

C. Because; so

D. Because; /

17.句意：虽然他很穷，但他感到很快乐。although作连词，意为“虽然，尽管”，而且although与but不能同时使用；because用作连词，意思是“因为”，在英语中，because与so不能同时使用。结合句意可知，答案为B。

18.Linda went to New York her cousin Cindy.

A. to visit

B. visit

C. visited

D. visiting

18.go to ……to do sth，意为“去某地干某事”，后面跟动词不定式表示目的，故选A。句意是：琳达去纽约看望她的

表妹辛迪。

19.The story reminded me________ an experience I once had.

A. of

B. to

C. at

D. on

19.remind sb of sth 意为“让某人想起某物”，是固定搭配。

20.The book is _______ for us to read.

A. good enough

B. enough good

C. too good

D. good too

20.句意：这本书足够好让我们读。形容词/副词+enough+to do sth. 做某事足够......，too+形容词/副词+to do sth.太......而不能做某事，书很好所以我们可以读，故选A。

21.—Yan Jiashuo, a girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory.—Wow, she's great, isn't she'?

A. ten-year-old

B. ten-years-old

C. ten year old

D. ten years old

21.根据句意“闫佳硕，一个十岁的女孩……”可知用复合形容词，复合形容词的构成是“数字+单数可数名词+形容词”，三个单词之间要用连字符，故选A。

22.—Bill, have you finished reading Treasure Island________？

—Yes, I have________ finished it. I read it yesterday.

A. already; already

B. already; yet

C. yet; already

D. yet; yet

22.句意：——比尔，你读完《金银岛》了吗？——是的，我已经读完，昨天读的。yet和already都是现在完成时

的标志，yet用于疑问句和否定句句尾，already用于肯定句，故选C。

23.—I have a serious cold these days.—.

A. That sounds boring

B. I'm sorry to hear that

C. You're welcome

D. Thanks a lot

23.按照西方人的交际习惯，当我们听到对方有什么不幸遭遇时一般要表示同情。B选项意为“听到这个我感到很遗憾。”故选B。

24.—When did the classroom have a power cut?

—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.

A. have had

B. were having

C. are having

D. will have

24.句意：——教室什么时候停电？——今天早上。当我们正在上物理课时。did，表明时态为一般过去时，指的是

停电时正在做什么，所以用过去进行时，即was/were+doing，故选B。

25.— I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?

— I _____ for an important telephone call at that moment.

A. wait

B. waited

C. am waiting

D. was waiting

25.句意：—昨天开会的时候我没看见你。为什么？—那时我正在等一个很重要的电话。根据句子中at that moment可知用过去进行时。故答案选D。

26.—Could you please pass me the book? —________

A. Yes, I could.

B. No, I couldn't.

C. Sure, here you are.

D. No, that's no problem.

26.句意：——请你帮我递下书好吗？——当然，给你。A 是的，我可以。B 不，我不能。C 当然，给你。D 不，

没有问题。根据Could you please pass me the book?可知，此句是表达请求的一般疑问句，可以选择A，B，C。D

选项不符合逻辑，no表达了拒绝，不应该和 that's no problem. 连用。虽然A，B，C都正确，符合语法，但C是

最佳答案。A和B仅仅简答的给出了Yes和No，但不够礼貌，表达上有所欠缺，故选C。

27.Jim made a _______ that he was going to study abroad.

A. decide

B. advice

C. mistake

D. decision

27.句意：吉姆做了决定他要去国外学习。A决定，动词；B建议，C错误，D决定，名词；去国外学习是一个决定，故选D。

28.There is wrong with Tom's leg. We should send him to hospital at once.

A. something

B. anything

C. everything

D. nothing

28.something 常用于肯定句，anything 常用于疑问句或否定句，everything 表示“一切，所有”，nothing 本身表示

否定。根据句意“汤姆的腿有毛病了”可知选A。

29.—I fall in love ________ the song as soon as I hear it.

—Yes. The song always reminds us ________ our nice past.

A. with; in

B. for; in

C. with; of

D. for; of

29.句意：——我一听到这首歌就爱上了它。——是的。这首歌总是让我们想起我们美好的过去。空一，固定短语

fall in love with sb./sth，喜欢某人或某物，因此用with；空二，remind sb.of sth.，使某人想起某物，因此用介词of，故选C。

30.—Is Mr. Zhang control of your class now?

—Yes, our surprise, he is doing his job well.

A. to；to

B. to；in

C. in；in

D. in；to

30.句意：——现在张先生管理你们班吗？——是的，另外吃惊的是，他的工作做得好。be in control of管理；to one's surprise让人吃惊的是，固定短语，故选D。

31.—Jenny, do you want to be a doctor in the future?

—No, my mom expects me a doctor but I want to he a teacher.

A. be

B. is

C. was

D. to be

31.考查短语expect sb to do sth，意为“期待某人做某事”，故选D。句意是：我妈妈希望我当医生但是我想当老师。

32.I never go to school late,______.

A. so does Tom

B. neither does Tom

C. so Tom does

D. neither Tom does

32.句意：我从来不上学迟到，Tom也不。never：从不，因此句子是否定句，谓语动词是go, 表示后者适合前者要用neither does Tom, 汤姆也一样。So/neither+动词+主语表示后者适合前者，so/neither+主语+动词：表示主语的确如此，故选B。

33.The policeman got there and stopped the drunken driver.

A. in time

B. at time

C. on time

D. of time

33.in time 及时，at time 偶尔，on time 按时，of time……的时间，根据句意“警察及时到达那里并且制止了醉驾司机”可知用in time，故选A。

34.—How did he himself?—He fell down from his bike.

A. hurt

B. leach

C. cut

D. enjoy

34.hurt 伤害，leach 过滤，cut 割，enjoy 享受，考查谓语动词。根据答语“他跌下自行车。”可知，问句是问“他怎么伤着他自己的？”故选A。

35.Martin Luther King was killed ________ April 4, 1986 _______ American history.

A. in; in

B. on; on

C. in; on

D. on; in

35.句意：在美国历史上马丁•路德•金在1986年4月4日被杀死。在具体的某一天应该用用介词on，“在历史上”要与介词in搭配。故选D。

36.Don’t cross the road _______the light turns green.

A. when

B. while

C. until

D. as

36.句意：直到灯变绿，才可以穿过马路。考查not...until意为“直到...才”。

37.—Why are you so tired these days?—Well, I have _________ homework to do.

A. too much

B. too many

C. much too

D. many too

37.too much/too many/much too too much太多，后接不可数名词修饰动词，放在动词之后。too many太多，后接可数名词复数； much too 太，修饰形容词或副词没有many too的表达。因为homework为不可数名词，故选A。句意：—这些日子你为什么这么累？—哦，我有太多的家庭作业要做。

38.— What does your new English teacher look like? — She is a pretty lady long hair.

A. at

B. in

C. with

D. to

38.句意思：她是一个留着长发的漂亮的女孩。介词with 表示“长着，留着”。

39.Some parents are always comparing their kids other children.

A. with

B. on

C. for

D. from

39.句意：一些父母总是把他们的孩子和其他孩子们比较。compare A with B：把A和B相比较，根据句意，故选A。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4c19205300.html,st summer, I worked a volunteer for a month. It is unforgettable for me.

A. at

B. for

C. with

D. as

40.work as 是固定搭配，意为“担任，以……身份而工作”，故选D。句意是：去年夏天，我当了一个月的志愿者，

对我来说真是难忘。

41.Our math teacher says two hours enough for the game.

A. is

B. be

C. has

D. are

41.宾语从句的主语two hours 表示时间，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A。句意是：我们的数学老师说这个游戏两

小时足够。

42.You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother.

A. in order to

B. because

C. so

D. so that

42.句意：你应该节约一些钱，以便于你可以给你妈妈买一份礼物。A. in order to为了，后跟动词原形；B. because

因为；C. so 因此；D. so that以便，引导目的状语从句。结合句意理解，故答案为D。

43.You can't ________how excited we were when Miss Black agreed to have a trip with us.

A. expect

B. decide

C. change

D. imagine

43.句意：你不能想象当布莱克老师同意和我们一起旅行时我们是多么兴奋。A.期望；B.决定；C.改变；D.想象。根

据句意可知是无法想象我们是多么兴奋，imagine，想象，故选D。

44.The "teacher-free exam" means that students take their exams teachers. Students must be more honest.

A. without

B. against

C. through

D. by

44.句意是：“无人监考考试”的意思是学生考试时没有老师监考，学生们必须更诚实。根据句意用介词without，意为“没有”，故选A。

45.—Have you________ visited the Terracotta Army, Nina? —No, I've________ visited it.

A. ever; never

B. never; ever

C. ever; ever

D. never; never

45.句意：——Nian，你参观过兵马俑吗？——没有，我从未参观过。ever曾经，用于现在完成时的疑问句中，曾经，never，从没，从不，现在完成时否定句的用法，从未，故选A。

46.—What's ________ river in the world? —The Nile. It is longer than ________ river in the world.

A. the longer; any

B. the longer; any other

C. the longest; any

D. the longest; any other

46.句意：——世界上最长的河是什么？——尼罗河，它比世界上任何其他的河都长。in the world是最高级的标志，故排除A和B选项，比较级+than+any other+名词单数，是比较级的固定句型，比其他任何的都...... ，故选D。

47.Would you mind the window? It's cold outside.

A. open

B. close

C. opening

D. closing

47.考查单词mind的用法。根据mind sb．doing sth，首先排除A和B选项．再根据后半句“外面很冷”可以判断是想关上窗户，所以选择D。

48.Do you know that the earth is home to ________ animals?

A. million

B. millions

C. million of

D. millions of

48.句意：你知道地球是几百万动物的家园吗？million的用法是，数词+million+名词复数，......百万，或millions of+

名词复数，数百万的......，故选D。

49.______of the plans works well. We need to come up with a new one.

A. Each

B. Neither

C. Either

D. Both

49.句意：两个计划都不奏效。我们需要想出一个新计划。根据后句We need to come up with a new one. 可知两个

都不奏效，表示完全否定只有neither，either：两者中的任何一个，both：两个都，each：每个，故选B。

50.It is a good habit that we should never today's work till tomorrow.

A. put off

B. put on

C. put up

50.put off 推迟，put on 穿上，put up 建立，根据句意“'今日事今日毕'是个好习惯”即“我们不应该把今天的事情推

迟到明天做”可知选A。

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八年级下册人教版英语单项选择（50题）单选易错题含答案 一、选择题 1．India attained ________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle. A．不填； a B．the; a C．an; 不填D．an; the 2．不定冠词的用法 不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。如：a book, an apple。 1）不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如： There is a policeman at the door. 门口有个警察。 2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个”。如： A car must be insured. 汽车一定要上保险。 A soldier must obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。 3) 不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。如： There is a box in the room. The box is heavy. 房间里有个箱子。这个箱子很重。 4) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语，主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如： She is a teacher. 她是个老师。 We all thought him a suitable person for the job. 我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。 5）定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。如： six kilometers an hour 每小时60公里 3 times a day 每天三次 6) 不定冠词用在专有名词前。如： He wants to buy a Kodak.他想买架柯达相机。 7）不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如： have a try试一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快 make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之 二、选择题 3．If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．Bob recommended me several foreign films, but ________ was to my taste. A．neither B．no one C．none D．nothing 5．Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _________. A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 三、选择题 6．—Could you explain the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?