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Unit6单元语法聚焦六

Unit6单元语法聚焦六
Unit6单元语法聚焦六

单元语法聚焦六

语法精讲

现在进行时态

一、概念

现在进行时态表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

二、基本构成

Be(am/is/are)+ v.-ing

I am reading a book now

我现在正在读一本书。

1.否定形式:be(am/is/are) +not+ v.-ing

She is not watching TV. 她没在看电视。

2.一般疑问形式:Be (Am/Is/Are)+主语+v.-ing ?

肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be (am/is/are)

否定回答:No, 主语+am not / isn’t /aren’t .

---Are you playing soccer now ?

你现在正在踢足球吗?

---Yes, I am . 是的,我在踢足球。

三、动词现在分词的构成

1、直接在词尾加-ing . 如:

go→going ; do→doing cook→cooking look→looking

2、以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉e,再加-ing . 如:

write→writing ; drive →driving ; skate →skating ; ride →

riding

3、以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词,行双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing.如:

swim→swimming ; run→running ; get→getting ; put→putting

4、以-ie结尾的词,变ie为y, 再加-ing . 如:

die→dying; lie→lying ; tie→tying

语法精练

I 单项填空

( ) 1. ---Where is Jim ?

---Look! He _____ under the tree.

A is standing B. stood C. stands

( ) 2. ---Slow down! Someone _____ the road .

---Easy . I will .

A has crossed B. was crossing C. is crossing

( ) 3. Look ! They _____ basketball on the playground .

A play B. plays C. are playing

( ) 4. Mom, someone _____ . Please pick up the phone .

A has called B. is calling C. will call D. was calling

( ) 5. ---May I use your computer ?

---Sorry . I _____ on it .

A work B. am working C. have worked

( ) 6. Look! Simon ______ on the playground .

A run B. runs C. is running D. running

( ) 7. ---Hello, Betty ! What are you doing now ?

---I _____ on the Great Wall of China . I’ll send them to you later .

A will take pictures

B am taking pictures.

C was taking pictures

D take pictures

( ) 8. --- ____ English every morning ?

---Yes, but now I _____ Chinese .

A Do you read ; read

B Do you read ; is reading

C Do you read ; am reading

II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. My parents ______ (watch ) TV now .

2. Look! The boy ______ (play) computer games .

3. Listen ! The birds _____ (sing) in the tree happily .

4. There are some boys ____ (swim) in the river.

5. ---Where is your mother ?

---She ______ (cook) in the kitchen .

III. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。

1. “你姐姐正在做什么?”“她正在写家庭作业。”

----_______ ______ your sister _____?

----She _______ _______ her homework .

2 王林正在打篮球吗?

________ Wang Lin _____ basketball ?

3.我爷爷没在读报纸。

My grandpa _______ _______ a newspaper .

4.“你妈妈正在购物吗?”“不,她没有。”

--- ______ your mother ______ ?

--- No, she _______ .

参考答案

I.1-5 ACCBB 6-8 CBD

II.1. are watching 2. is playing 3. are singing 4. swimming 5. is cooking

III.1. What is ; doing ; is doing 2. Is ; playing 3. isn’t reading 4. Is; shopping ; isn’t

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