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八年级英语下册,unit6单元语法重点,

Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.

一、语法难点

本单元的语法重点是状语从句，主要讲述以下三种状语从句。

1.unless引导条件状语从句

unless = if … not “除非，若不”

They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesn’t rains.

2.as soon as引导时间状语从句。“一……就”He will come and see you as soon as he can.

3. so.......that引导结果状语从句

句型1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句”

The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.

句型2：so +形容词+ a/an + 单数名词+ that从句

It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.

句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词+ that从句

He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.

句型4：so +much/ little + 不可数名词+ that 从句

I had so little money that I couldn’t buy a pen.

二、重点短语及词组

1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某

2. assoon as ...... 一……就…....

3. once upon a time 从前

4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事

5. make sth. happen 使某事发生

6.try to do sth. 试图做某事

7. the journey to sp. ......之旅

8. tell the/a story 讲故事

9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而

14. turn .. . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公

17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版

20. become interested in. 对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去

22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分

24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事

26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路

29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路

33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so... that 如此… …以至于…

三．知识点讲解

Section A

1.How does the story begin? 故事是怎么发生的？

【解析】begin →began→begun v 开始→beginning n 开始at the beginning of 在……开始【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事

2. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it.【解析1】tell sb. that 告诉某人

【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell

▲say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。

Say it in Chinese please．He says that he saw the man yesterday．

say+ 说话内容

say to sb.

It is said that... “据说”。It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.

▲ speak vt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。speak French说法语；

speak+ 语言

speak to sb. May I speak to Tom?

▲talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，

talk to/ with sb. about sth. (1)talk about/of 谈论……(2)talk to / with 和…交谈

give a talk做报告（talk n.报告）have a talk听报告

▲tell“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词，

tell the truth 说真话tell a lie说谎tell the time “报时“tell a story讲故事

tell sb. sth.／ tell sth. to sb. tell me a story

tell sb. to do sth．My mother tells me to buy some fruit．

tell : 辨别，说出区别tell A from B

练习一：

1. Did he _____ it in English? A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk

2. The teacher _____ us to finish the homework in time. A. tells B. speaks C. says D. talks

3.What would you like to ______ us about you hometown. A. speak B. talk C. say D. Tell

—The radio ______ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.

—Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.

A. tells

B. talks

C. says

D. speaks

I always tell my students ___ on the road because it’s really dangerous.

A. not to play

B. to play not

C. not playing

D. not play

A man saw Yu Gong and his (children/family) when they were working on moving the mountains.

【解析】work on 忙于；从事

【2011湖南邵阳】—Could I borrow your computer, Bob?

—Sorry, I am _______it.A. taking out B. turning on C. working on

( ) The builders are working ____ building a great building although it’s so hot today.

A. on

B. to

C. as

D. out

3.As soon as the man finished ( taking/speaking) , Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains

after he died.

【解析1】as soon as 一……就…（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）

【2013重庆4】I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ___the summer holidays start.

A．while B．since C. until D. as soon as

【解析2】continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)

continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）

（）③The two teams continued _____ the game after half an hour.

A. play

B. to play

C. playing

D. played

4.This story reminds us that you can never (know / see) what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.

【解析1】remind 提醒；使想起

【拓展】remind =make sb. remember v 使记住

【记】re+ mind →remind

(1) remind of 提醒，使记起(2) remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事(3) remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事(4) remind sb. + that从句

【解析2】unless 如果不，除非

【2013浙江绍兴2】—Your aunt often walks a dog in the morning.

—Yeah, ____bad weather stops her.

A. when

B. unless

C. because

D. since

5. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?

= What do you think of …?= How do you like …? （用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点）“你认为……怎么样？”

Think about 考虑，思考；think over 仔细考虑；think of 想起，认为

( ) ①—How do you like the film? —______.

A. No, I don’t like it

B. The people and the music

C. I like it very much

D. Yes, I like it

( ) ②—____ do you ___ this book? —It is very interesting.

A. How; think about

B. How; think of

C. What ; think of

D. What; think

6.Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.

【解析1】a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的办法

( ) She is very clever and she can always think of good ways ___ the problem.

A. to solve

B. solve

C. solving

D. solved

【解析2】solve v 解决→solution n 解决的办法

solve 常与problem 搭配，表示“解决问题”，且问题难度大。Can you help me solve the problem?

answer 常与question搭配，表示“回答问题”，问题难度小。It’s your turn to answer my question.

7.Well, I still don’t agree with you. 嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。

【解析】agree v→(反)disagree→agreement n同意

(1) agree with sb. 同意某人（表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法）

(2) agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议We agreed on the price.

(3) agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。

(4) agree to do sth 同意做某事

10. I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem.

【解析】⑴another “另一个；另外的” ,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。

This coat is too small, please show me another one.

⑵others “另一些” , 和some对比使用时，无“其他”之意。Some students are singing ; others are dancing.

⑶the others “其余的” , 指在一个范围内的其他全部。Lisa is taller than the others in our class.

⑷the other “另一个” , 指两者中的另一个。I have two sister, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.

( )①I bought two books in Hong Kong. One is about travel , ____ is about teaching.

A. another

B. the other

C. others.

( )②—Oh, the traffic is so heavy. —Let’s change ____ route to the airport.

A. other

B. the other

C. another

8.It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.

【解析】seem 似乎，好像

⑴seem to be + adj. (说明主语的特征或状态) Mr. Green seemed to be quite happy.

⑵It seems + that 从句It seems that Mr. Green will not come again .

( ) The children seemed _____ eating something in the room.

A. be

B. been

C. to be

D. being

9.But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard!

【解析】show 告诉；阐明；展示；给……看

【拓展】show →showed →shown v 给……看，出示/ 表明

【短语】on display = on show 展览，展出show sb. around 带领某人参观

show off 炫耀talk show 脱口秀，谈话节目

( )①Many kinds of new cars were _____ in Nanning on May lst ,2004.

A. on show

B. on land

C. on earth

D. on watch

【2013江苏扬州3】— Who's the most modest boy in your class?

— Daniel. He never ________ in public.

A. gets off

B. takes off

C. shows off

D. turns off

10. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?

【解析】instead of 代替；反而

(1)instead 副词，代替，放在句末

(2) instead of +n/doing代替，而不是，放在句中

( ) Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _____ rich food.

A. instead

B. instead of

C. because of

D. because

11. Y ou have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong.

【解析】neither 两者都不（反）both两者都

“neither of +名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式

【2013黑龙江1】Neither of the books ____ interesting . I won’t buy ___ of them.

A. is; either

B. are ; neither

C. is; any

◆neither…nor …“既不…也不……” ,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。

Neither I nor she knows the matter.

【2013常州中考】He speaks ______English ______French. Instead, he speaks German.

A. either; or B not only; but also C both; and D neither; nor

若要表达“…也不……”则用“Neither /Nor + be / V助/ V情+ 主”

( )①—The first one wasn’t bad.

—__________ .

A. So wasn’t the second

B. So the second was

C. Neither wasn’t the second

D. Neither was the second

( )②– I don’t like rainy days.

—________. Rainy days always make me sad.

A. Neither do I

B. So do I

C. Neither I do

D. So I do

11.In November 1979 ,pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.

【解析1】be able to “能够”，后接动词原形，强调通过努力而获得的能力，可以用于各种时态。He is / was / will be able to help you.

can “能，会”，强调自身的能力，只要一般现在时或一般过去时。

I could help you last night, but you didn’t come.

【解析2】called 被称为called=named =with the name of叫做 a boy called Tom

①That’s the girl named/called Lily.= That’s the girl ___ ____ ____ Lily.

12. The story says that once upon a time there was a magic rock.

【解析】once upon a time= long long ago 从前（常用于故事的开头）

17. Once upon a time, a magic rock opened (open) up and a monkey was born.

【解析】be born 出生通常用于一般过去时

⑴be born in +月份/年份/ 地点在……月/年/ 地方出生

⑵be born on + 具体的某天在……出生He was born on a cold morning.

18. One day, it suddenly broke open and gave birth to a monkey.

【解析】give birth (to sb /sth) 生孩子，产仔

19. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.

【解析1】hide 隐藏；躲藏

【解析2】turn … into …把……变成……；把……译成……

turn on 打开could you turn on the light, please？

turn off 关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等）

turn down关小turn to 翻到 It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事

【2013浙江舟山1】It’s time for CCTV news. Let’s ____ the TV and watch it.

A. turn on

B. get on

C. try on

D. put on

【2013浙江台州】—Would you mind ______ the music a little? Don’t you

think it’s too loud?

—Sorry! I’ll do it in a minute.

A. turning on

B. turning off

C. turning up

D. turning down

20. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.

【解析1】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes

(1) some time一段时间，做时间状语

(2) sometime adv 在某个时候，

(3) some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍”

(4)sometimes=at times 有时（一般现在时的标志词）

21.And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up .

【解析1】as soon as作“一…就”解，引导时间状语从句。

As soon as I get to Beijing，I'll write to you．我一到北京，就给你写信。

【解析2】come out⑴出版；发行⑵开花；出来；出现；披露

【解析3】more than = over 超过；多于(反）less than 少于

no more than 不只是；不仅仅是

not more than 至多；不超过

【解析4】western 西方的

east→eastern adj. 东方的west →western adj.西方的

south→southern adj.南方的north→northern adj.北方的

eastern part 东部地区western countries 西方国家

She wants to finish a job in ________China (east).

【解析5】be / become interested in …对……感兴趣

interest→interesting/interested 有趣的

be interested in 对…感兴趣

【解析6】the +形容词表示一类人,作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

The shoes suit you well.

The shoes fit you well. （侧重大小合脚）

( ) ①It’s difficult to find a time that ____ everybody. A. suits B. fit C. suitable D. to fit ( )②The color of your trousers doesn’t ____ your jacket. A. suit B. fit C. like D. as ( )③—Let’s go to the concert together.

—I’m sorry , but I can’t go with you. The concert ____ me.

A. fit

B. suit

C. doesn’t

D. doesn’t suit

23. The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.这对【解析1】couple 一对；the couple 夫妻二人（谓语动词通常用复数）

a couple of 两三个He told me that he’s coming to visit for a couple of weeks.

【解析2】couldn’t stop doing sth= couldn’t help doing sth忍不住做某事

【解析3】get married 结婚【拓展】marry v嫁娶

(1)A marry B. “A 与B结婚”Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994.

(2) A and B get married = A and B are married A和B结婚get married 结婚

Kate and Tom get married last year.

(3) marry A to B “把A 嫁给B”She married her daughter to a rich man.

(4) be married to sb 与……结婚

【2013黑龙江】Catherine got married ____ a policeman twenty years ago.

A. with

B. for

C. to

D. /

【2013四川雅安】He _____ for ten years.

A. has been married

B. married

C. got married

D. has married

Section B-self Check

1. Two brothers came to the city to make special clothes for the emperor.

【解析】make sth. for sb.为某人制作某物= make sb. sth

( ) On Mother’s Day , she usually makes a card ___ her mother.

A. for

B. to

C. with

D. by

2.Gretel heard this, and Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister.

【解析】make a plan to do sth 制定计划去做某事

make a plane for sth 为了某事而制定计划

【拓展】plan→ planning → planned v/n计划

【注意】plan 的过去式，过去分词，现在分词都要双写n

make a plan for为……制定计划

plan to do sth 计划做某事= plan on doing sth

( ) We have been planning ____ a bridge.

A. build

B. to build

C. building

D. to building

【湖北·咸宁】— I hear you have to run for half an hour every day.

— Right. It is one of the _____ in my school.

A. choices

B. plans

C. hobbies

D. rules

3. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die.

【解析】whole 全部的；整体的

【辨析】whole/all

(1) whole adj. 整个的，全部的，用于冠词之后the whole country 全国the whole school 全校

(2) all adj. 全体的，全部的用于冠词和所有其他限定词之前常用词组：above all 首先，最重要的是not… at all

4. Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us?

【解析】hear sb. doing sth 听到某人做某事

hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事，表示听到的全过程

be heard to do sth 被听到做某事

【2013甘肃白银3】—George was heard ____ just now. What happened?

—People was telling a joke.

A. to cry

B. cry

C. to laugh

D. laugh

5. Don’t eat it until you get to the forest.

【解析1】not … until …直到……才……

【2013山东青岛3】If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can

repeat them over and over again ______ you are comfortable with them.

A. unless

B. if

C. until

D. while

【解析2】get to 到达

【拓展】get→got→gotten v得到

get to +地点=arrive in/at +地点=reach+地点

get on 上车get up 起床get used to 习惯于

get along with sb 与某人相处融洽get together相聚

【江苏苏州】I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we ___ just fine together.

A. get along

B. get up

C. get away

D. get off

6. Unless I do , we’ll be lost.我要是不这么做，我们将会迷路。

【解析1】unless

unless = if … not 除非…… ,如果不（引导条件状语从句）

( ) I won’t take part in Julie’s birthday party ___ I am invited.

A. unless

B. after

C. because

D. if

【2013日照】Don’t come into the lab ________ you are asked to.

A. unless

B. until

C. because

D. since

【解析2】be lost 迷路He was lost 他迷路了。

7. What a long time you lost in the forest! 你们在森林里睡了这么久！

【感叹句】What (a / an) + adj. + n. + 主+ 谓！

How + adj. / adv. +主+ 谓！

( ) ②. ______ kind the old man!

A. What

B. What a

C. How a

D. How

( ) ③. _____ unusual day !

A. What a

B. What

C. What an

D. How

8.It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread , cake and sugar.

【解析1】lead 带路；领路

lead to 导致......，通向...... All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

lead sb. to do sth 带领某人做某事

【解析2】be made of 由……制成【拓展】make →made→made v 制作，做

(1) make v 制作，做

make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔make kites 制作风筝make the bed 整理床铺

make sentence 造句make a noise 制作噪音make a mistake 放错make money 赚钱make friends with 与……交朋友

(2) make 的被动语态结构：

①be made of …“被用……制成” (看得出原材料)The table is made up of wood.

②be made from “被用……制成” (看不出原材料) The bread is made from wheat.

③be made into + 成品“被制成……”

④be made up of…= consists of “被……构成”

(3) make v 迫使，导致

①make sb. do sth 让某人做某事make sb. laugh 使某人发笑

②make sb/sth + adj. 使某人、某物处于某种状态Rainy days often make me sad

③be made to do sth 被迫做某事

The boy was made to stand out of the classroom for ten minutes because he came to school late.

①The story made me ______________(laugh) in the bed.

②I was made _______________(stop) doing my work.

【2013湖北黄冈2】—Do you believe that paper is made ___ wood?

—Yes，I do. And you can see that books are made ____ paper.

A. from; from

B. from; of

C. of; from

D. of; of

9.. Then they heard an old woman’s voice from inside the house.

【解析1】voice 声音

【拓展】voice/noise /sound

(1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。

(2)noise n→noisy adj.吵闹的指不悦耳的吵闹声如嘈杂声、噪音等make a noise制造噪音

(3)sound①n泛指人听到的任何声音。②v听起来

( )①At the foot of Wulian Mountains, you can hear the ____ of running water.

A. sound

B. noise

C. voice

D. silence

( )③Oh, my god! The kids are making too much ____ here. I can’t do anything.

A. sound

B. voice

C. noise

D. footstep

【2013 湖北黄冈】——Someone called you just now.

——I know. But I was busy at that moment. When I called back, there was no ______.

A. voice

B. sound

C. answer

D. result

10. The next day , the wife sent the children to the forest.

【解析】send sb. to +地点将某人送到某地

send→sent →sent v 发送

【短语】：send away 赶走send for 派人去请

send off 寄出send out 分发send up 发射

send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送给某人某物

【注】类似的动词有：show (展示；给……看) give (给) lend (借出) offer（提供）return （归还）tell （告诉）

( ) ①You fill in both parts of the form, then_____.

A. send up it

B. send for it

C. send it away

D. send it off

( ) Please send a photo of your family ____ me.

A. for

B. at

C. to

D. with

11. Just keep walking. 一直往前走。

【解析】keep doing sth 一直做某事

【拓展】keep →kept →kept v 留住；保持

(1)keep +adj. 使保持…… keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康

keep quiet =be quiet 保持安静( )—What should I do , doctor?

—_____ healthy, you should take more exercise.

A. Keep

B. Keeping

C. To keep

D. Having kept

(2)keep sb. doing sth 使某人一直做某事

(3)keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

(4)keep away from 远离……

(5) be keep on doing sth . / to do sth 喜爱/ 渴望做某事

【上海中考】Steven and Willian are keep ______ playing computer games.

A. to

B. with

C. on

D. at

(6) keep out 挡住；使进不去

(7) keep sth for sb. 为某人保留某物

( ) This kind food ____ cool, clean and dry according to the instruction.

A. should be carried

B. must be put

C. should be placed

D. must be kept 【江苏中考】Y ou can’t sneeze and keep your eyes ____ at the same time.

A. open

B. opens

C. opened

D. opening

【西宁中考】Although you like the book, you may only ______ it for two weeks.

A. borrow

B. keep

C. lend

D. stay.

【上海中考】As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others ____ for a long time.

A. wait

B. waited

C. to wait

D. waiting

八年级下册英语语法大全

Unit6 Fun Cycling Topic1 We’re going on a spring field trip 一. 重点词汇 ( 一) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.wendangku.net/doc/433216821.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) s afe (名词) safety ( 二) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) Sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出（主意）

9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付；赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出 18. some places of interest 名胜 19. rooms with bathtub 带浴室的房间 20．a hard (soft) sleeper 硬（软）卧 21.my pleasure 不客气二．重点句型及重点语言点 1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。 to tell you 是动词不定式短语，作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如：I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do. 2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不错。

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人教版八年级英语上册重点语法及句型归纳.doc

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't . 那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独。 7. a 养一头宠物猪 8. 飞上月球 9. + 复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有 ; ） 10. 和……相同 11. A B A与B不同 (= a A B) 12. 醒来 ( . 表示“唤醒某人”)

13. 变得厌倦（是连系动词，后跟形容词如等） 14. 去滑冰（类似还有 / 等） 15. a 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以） 16. 在周末 17. 在家通过电脑学习 18. . 同意某人(的意见) 19. I 't . = I . 我不同意。 20. a 在一张纸上（注意

等常考到的不可数名词） 21. 度假 22. . 帮助某人做某事 23. 许多不同种金鱼 24. 住在公寓里；住在12楼 25. .332 住在上海路332号 26. a 作为一名记者 27. 显得精神/看起来聪明 28. ? 你在骗我吗？ 29. 在将来/在未来

30. = …不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生） 31. = …不再（强调状态不再发生） 32. （除……之外还，包括）与 = （除……之外，不包括） 33. 与能；会（用于各种时态，而只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；用于各种时态，而只能用于一般现在时态）例如： ① I . （不可以用） ②（不可以用）

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