文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 19年中考英语真题分类专题17.6 任务型阅读(配对阅读)(第01期)(解析版)

19年中考英语真题分类专题17.6 任务型阅读(配对阅读)(第01期)(解析版)

19年中考英语真题分类专题17.6 任务型阅读(配对阅读)(第01期)(解析版)
19年中考英语真题分类专题17.6 任务型阅读(配对阅读)(第01期)(解析版)

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编

专题17 任务型阅读

考点6配对阅读

Passage 1(2019 ?广东省)

配对阅读。左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题,右栏是相应的建议,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议,并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

66. Jack plans to create a cooking club at school.

He wants to know how much it will cost. 67. Sam cares about the environment very much.

But he doesn't know how to start an Environmental club in school.

68. Creating a swimming club is Mike’s dream.

However, he isn't sure whether his school can help to build a pool.

69. Sue is thinking of starting an English club.

But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.

70. Lucy expects to start a club about poetry

because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join. A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are

going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet.

B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and

they usually take several years to complete. So I think it’s a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.

C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your

classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.

D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you

can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.

E. First you should think about your interest. If you like

playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.

F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You

can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.

G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a

few members, so I wouldn’t worry too much about it

being small.

【答案与解析】

66. D 【解析】第66题中的内容“how much it will cost”“a cooking club”与D项中的内容“As for the cost”

“a lot about cooking”是相对应的。

67. F 【解析】第67题中的内容“start an Environmental club”“Sam cares about the environment”与F项中

的内容“set up a club”“protecting the environment ”是相对应的。

68. B 【解析】第68题中的内容“a swimming club”“build a pool”与B项中的内容“get the swimmers to a nearby

pool”“pools are expensive to build”是相对应的。

69. A 【解析】题中的内容“starting an English club”“the place they can meet”与A项中的内容“Setting up an

English club”“decide where and when to meet”是相对应的。

70. C 【解析】第70题中的内容“a club about poetry”“how to get people to join”与C项中的内容“Reading

poems”“ask your classmates to join”“invite their own friends to join it”是相对应的。

Passage 2(2019 ?浙江省湖州市)

陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼(chocolate crunchies)的制作方法。请你帮她从A-E中选择相应的图片,填入46- 50题的各个步骤中,完成PPT演示文稿。

200g dark chocolate 50g butter

4 spoons of cornflakes(玉米片) 50g honey

___31___Step1.Break the dark chocolate into small pieces. Put them into saucepan. ___32___Step2.Add the butter and honey(sugar is also OK).____33____Step 3.Heat gently until the mixture is smooth.Stir(搅动)the mixture while iti is heating.Do not let the mixture boil.____34____Step4.Take the saucepan off the heat and wait for 5 minutes.Add the cornflakes to mixture.Mix it well.____35____Step 5.Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups.Put the cups with

初中英语配对阅读专项练习

初中英语配对阅读专项练习: (一) 将下面五个人的性格特征和某报社编辑给他们的交友建议相匹配。 ( )66.Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to communicate with them. ( )67.When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn’t even say “hi” to anyone. ( )68.Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends. ( )69.When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone, he often look here and there. ( )70.Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others. 答案:66. C 67. F 68. A 69. B 70. G (二)

(三)

答案:66. B 67. F 68. A 69. D 70. E (四)

(五)

答案:66. D 67. F 68. A 69. E 70. G (六) (七)

2020广东省中考英语专题训练-阅读理解(含答案)

2020广东省中考英语专题训练 阅读理解 一 Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner th an you think. Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system (远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating and looks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system. The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company. ()1. According to the text, living in a“smart”city ____. A. is not a green way B. will be far from you C. will soon become true D. is completely impossible ()2. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ____. A. a city of the future B. a meeting in Songdo C. a plan to build a house D. a report on public health ()3. Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo? A. Cisco. B. IBM. C. Siemens. D. Microsoft. ()4. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ____. A. drive people out of cities B. control the world's population C. develop his own company D. solve the cities' coming problems ()5. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Future Education B. Smart Cities C. Government Services D. Famous Companies 二

中考英语阅读理解分类解读

中考英语阅读理解分类解读 一、人物故事类 【命题趋势】 人物故事以记述人物生平故事为主。体裁一般是记叙文,包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。写作手法多采用时间、空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终。命题以细节为主,推理为辅。近年来,人物传记类阅读文章在高中阅读理解题中有所减 少。 【应试对策】 人物故事类文章多为记叙文,为了支撑所要描述的人物,短语往往会出现大量细节,这些细节有时很直接,理解字面意思即可,有时则很间接,需要综合、归纳、推理才能判断。准确理解细节是做好这类题的关键。那么,怎样准确理解细节呢? 首先,从问题中找到关键词;然后以此为线索,运用略读和查阅的技巧在文中迅速找细节;找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读,认真比较选项和文中细节的区别;最后,在正确理解细 节的前提下,确定最佳答案。 【典型考题】 (1) When we asked students what they want to be, they often

talk about unusual jobs, things like teachers and doctors. But if you think about it, many people don’t plan to do their jobs. They just start doing them by accident. We have talked to two people with unusual jobs. Emily is a dentist but she doesn’t work with people. She works with horses. After university she took care of animal’s health for several years, but she notices that there were few people who could help horse s’ teeth. She deicide to go to college and study again. Then she had to buy special tools, but she is never out of work. She’d always very busy taking care of horses’ teeth. “I couldn’t be a dentist for people now,” Emily said, “because I really enjoy working with horses.” As soon as David could read, he read books about robots, but the robots he build today don’t look like the strange robot people in his books. He build robots for industry. Early one he made up his mind to study math, science and computers so that he could break into the world of robot engineering. “Some of the math is very difficult.” say David, “but you must study math to be an engineer.” Fortunately he got top marks in all his math exams. 1. Emily doesn’t want to be a dentist because _________. A. the pay is low B. she has to buy special

初中英语 配对阅读解题技巧素材

初中英语配对阅读解题技巧素材 根据教育部制定的英语课程标准,初中毕业生应达到五级综合语言运用能力。阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面,在中考中所占比重越来越大,而配对类题型是近年来中考阅读的一个特色题型之一。其难度相对较大,对考生能力要求相对较高。考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,找出相配对的答案。现在,我们一起来看一下配对阅读的解题技巧。 猜词悟义,排除障碍。 生僻的单词和复杂的句子结构一直是学生阅读时的障碍“拦路虎”。在配对阅读中它也不例外。做一道生词率高且复现率低的配对阅读时,学生不得不经常停下来弄懂生词的涵义和句子的结构。这不仅直接影响阅读速度,挫伤学生阅读的积极性和兴趣,而且容易使他们形成不良的阅读习惯。在让学生做这类题型的时候,教师应积极引导学生学会联系上下句子或者构词法等知识快速猜测该词的大体涵义,尽量不要使用字典,从而更快地了解两边配对句子的意思,加快解题的速度。 学会默读,切忌逐词读。 默读可避免发音器官处于紧张工作的状态,以便集中精力理解句意。朗读是逐字的声读,默读是快速的心读,所以说默读是朗读的基础,朗读是默读的进一步深化。阅读的目的是理解,但要求一定的速度。速度过快过慢都不利于理解。阅读训练的目的是在正确理解的前提下,加快阅读速度。有些学生怕理解不准句子的意思喜欢朗读,逐词读。这种方法阅读既慢又对理解句子无益。英语句子是由词汇根据一定的句法结构或语法规则组成的,这样读只会:“一叶障木,不见森林。”不利于对两边配对句子意思的理解。学生应克制自己不要逐字读,这样会影响读速和思路,而是要学会扩大自己的视幅,提倡“一目半行”,从而快速地找出具体信息。 逻辑推理,找出关键词。 不要无目的、无重点地阅读,而是要有目的、有选择性地跳读,要善于逻辑推理,抓住两边句子有关联的信息,即关键词。在配对阅读中,两边的句子往往会出现同样的单词,我们应首先考虑他们是否就是配对的一项。就以初三Unit 9 周测中的配对阅读为例:

2018广东省中考英语真题及答案

2018年广东省初中学业水平考试 英语 一、听力理解(略) 二、单项填空(本大题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31. new study says that going to_____ bed late is harmful to our health. A.\ , \ B. A, \ C. A, the D. The, the 32. The three upstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed. A. room, room B. room, rooms C. rooms, room D. rooms, rooms 33. --- How soon will we get the offer from a new high school --- about two months B. For C. Among D. During 34. Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas. A. it's B. its C. one's D. one 35. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it. A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day. ---Cool! It's never too old to learn. A. hard B. hardly C. great D. greatly 37. China is getting more and more independent of western technology, it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry. A.\ C. but D. and 38. It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far. A. increase B. increased C. has increased D. will increase 39. ---What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea ---Wonderful. I've never seen a movie than it. A. more excited B. more exciting C. most excited D. most exciting I saw the light of your room was still on at two o’clock last night. ---Oh,I___ a football match of the Russia World Cup. A. watched B. was watched C. am watching D. was watching 4l. ---Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice. ---If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China's food supply will surely rise. A. can B. can’t C. must D. Mustn’t

初中中考英语阅读理解技巧

中考冲刺四:阅读理解技巧(提高) I.真题演练。 (2014 武汉) I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a "night out with the boys". He had no hobbies but just took care of his family. For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always interested in my life—how my family was doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, England or Florida. Nine years ago when I bought me first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day for three days, painting my house. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked, was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father. Five years ago, my 71-year-old father spent five hours putting together a swing set(秋千)for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him, but again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean. The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as usual, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short. The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father was sent to hospital in Florida. I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed(发誓)that when I arrived, I would make I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me. In the years since his death I have learnt much about my father, and even more about every single day. 1. We know from the reading that the father_____. A. liked to paint houses B. had no friends around him C. was not healthy in his youth D. thought of his family as his all 2. When her father painted her first house, the daughter_____. A. could only afford a glass of iced tea B. was too busy to talk to her father C. could do nothing but hold a paintbrush D. spent eight hours a day working with her father

最新中考英语阅读理解分类训练(20200708142120)

最新中考英语阅读理解分类训练 环境保护类短文阅读 1. 阅读理解 It is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computes to China.Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones send from Japan. Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury(汞)and lead (铅)can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be deal with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth. Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them. This town is named as”the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5mllion kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million years. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poison in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers, Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in G uiyu badly polluted. The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn;t do harm to the environment life. This year,China presents a new protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer and people’s complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in near future. 61. The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from ________. A.France B.Japan C.Germany D. Aus tralia 62. The underlined word buried probably means _______ in the passage. A.焚烧 B.障碍 C.回收 D.掩埋 63. The town of Guiya in Guangdong Province _________. A.is the e-capital of the world B.has serious e-waste pollution C. Deals with e-waste safely D.speeds much money on e-waste 64. This year,the Chinese government __________.

广东省广州市2016年中考英语真题试题(解析+答案)

广东省广州市2016年中考英语试卷 一、语法选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was___1___ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, ___2____potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would_____3_____divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small. One year, there was a young man___4_____received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers_____5_____, he walked around the village laughing and talking._____6____villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get______7_____potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups. After _____10____the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, ____11____very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it alo ng the village’s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved_____12____. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested___13___ the middle. Life___14____like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also___15____us. 1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich 2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of 3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier 4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. works 6. A. A B. An C. The D. / 7. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 8. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 9. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided 10. A. asking B. asked C. ask D. asks 11. A. so B. and C. or D. but 12. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 13. A. on B. in C. with D. by 14. A. has B. are C. were D. is 15. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选

中考英语阅读理解高分攻略

阅读理解高分攻略 .阅读理解的能力要求: 1. 能根据上下文和构词法推断, 理解生词的词义。 2. 能理解段落中各句 子的 逻辑关系。 3. 能找出文章中的主题, 理解故事的情节, 预测故事情节的发 生和可能的结局。 4. 能读懂常见题材的阅读材料。 5. 能根据不同的阅读目的的 运 用简单的阅读策略获取信息。 6. 除教材外,课外阅读量应累计在 15 万 以 上(上 海要求更高一些, 30 万词以上) . 所谓阅读理解能力是指视读能力,理解能力和对所读材料的评价能力。 .中 考英语阅读理解命题透视。 (一)中考阅读理解的考查方式 1. 四大题型 1) 细节理解题 where ,when,why. Which ) 和 “H ”( how ) 问题。有时出题者为了增加试题的难度, 会将 试题理解部分与原句进行转化。 ( 2) 主旨大意题 要求在理解全文后归纳短文大意, out main point / main idea / best title 文 章一开头便展示出文章的意或主题 开头的一句充当主题句, 来概括该短文的中心思想。但是有的文章没有主题句, 如大部分 记叙文, 在这中情况下, 就需要考生通过分析全文, 区分文章的主要信息与次要信息, 进 而 总结归纳出文章的大意或中心思想。 ( 3) 推理判断题 主要测试考生利用文章所给的信息进行推理判断的能力。一般是根据文章 的有关事实, 对作者意图,态度以及作者言外之意,进行符合逻辑的推理判断。它要求纵观全 文,在汇集 全文提供的各项信息的 ,基础上, 进行正确的逻辑推理: 推理作者的意向; 推理 人物的动机, 目的,性格等特征;推理事件的前因后果;推理语言中的语态,语气等。解答这类 题一定要 以全文所叙述的事实为依据,一层层剖析,一步步推导,仔细体会其因果关系和事情发 展的 始末, 依据作者的思路来进行推理, 千万不能脱离原文内容, 依据自己的意愿乱推理。 ( 3) 词义推断题 主要测试考生是否理解了文章的词义,一般情况下, 正确答案就是对所询问的词,词 组 或句子的复述或解释。考生要利用上下文的关联性来确定其确切含义。此外,作者通常 运用下 定义,解释,举例,同义词,反义词等来说明其一词或词组的意义,有时考生也可 以凭常识来 判断。 2. 1) 具体形式 丄口 丄口 Ur*、+—、[八根据所读文章内容判断正误。 2) 根据所读文章内容选择正确答 (二 ) 中考阅读理解命题特点。 试题的选材贴近考生的生活,时代气息浓郁。所选文章的体裁多样化。记叙文,说议论文, 应 用文,对话,图表 广告,小品等。 1. 题材具有广泛性。 涉及日常生活,社会,政治, 经济,文化,科技,地理,历史,人物传记, 风土人情,实用文体等。 主要测试考生是否读懂了文章所描述的内容, 即平时我们所说的 “ W ”( who, what 概括中心思想或选择短文的标题。命题方式常为 find 等, 这些内容大多数都隐含在文章中。 不少 。 尤其是新闻报道类文章, 在文章的段落中则往往由

中考英语分类阅读及讲解汇编(十)

中考英语分类阅读及讲解汇编(十)健康生活 1 Did you ever hear anyone say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”? Do you think that if people eat apples they won’t get sick? Some scientists wanted to find out if this old saying is true. They divided a college class into two groups. The first group ate two apples a day. The second group did not eat any apple. After a few months, they added up all the times the young people got sick. The apple eaters turned out to be healthier than those who hadn’t eaten apples. It seemed to s how that an apple day-or two apples-really does keep the doctor away. 1.he best title is ______. A. Growing Apples B. College Classes C. Apples and Health D. A Good Breakfast 2. The scientists divided the class into ______. A. five groups B. three groups C. two groups D. four groups 3. The first group ate ______. A. two apples a day B. no apples C. three apples a day D. one apple a day 4. The story suggests that people should eat ______. A. pears B. bananas C. apples D. everything 5. “keep the doctor away” means ______ . A. not to make friends with the doctor B. not get sick C. keep the doctor from running D. to see the doctor Key: 1.c 2.c 3.a 4.c 5.b 中考英语分类阅读及讲解汇编(十)健康生活 2 Pleasant Dreams Dreams may be more important than sleep. Some people don’t need very much sleep. But we all need to dream, scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short movies. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old movies. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.

广东省中考英语试题版解析及答案

2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 英语试题 一、听力理解(一大题分为A. B. C. D四部分,共25小题,每小题1发,共25分) A.听句子(共5分) 1. Which picture is the man talking about? 2. Why was Peter so excited? 3. When will the math class end? 4. What will Johnny do this Saturday? did the man get to the bookstore?

B.听对话:(共10分) 听第一段对话,回答第6小题。 6. How many babies are born every minute in the world A 215. B. 250. C. 520. 听第二段对话,回答第7小题。 7. Where is the man's notebook? the desk the sofa the shelf 听第三段对话,回答第8小题。 8. Who is the engineer? A Tony. B. Robert C. Mary

二、单项填空(20分) you like _____ movie Big Hero 6 ? -- Yes, it is _____ interesting film. I like it very much. an an the a 27. ----Look at this model ship. I made it all by ______ last week. ----- Wow, you are so smart! 28. Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______. culture cultures culture cultures 29. I live in Room 403, Sam lives in the room right above mine, on the _____ floor. 30. I have only two tickets for TF Boys’ concert. ______ you _____ he can go on with me. or B. Neither nor C. Both and D. Not only also 31. Don’t disturb Allen now. He ______ for the Spelling Bee competition. preparing prepare 32. Could you please give me a hand ? I can’t complete the task on time ______ your help. 33. Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure h e can do the work with _____ money and ______ people. less more fewer fewer 34. -----______ there any living things on other planets ? -----I have no ideas. Maybe we can know more about that in the future. B. Are C. Has D. Have 35. ---- Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? ----- It ______ the weather. on on on on Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office. ----- Only when she ______ copying

中考英语阅读理解及其解题技巧(精)

4. 考查对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解,对文章各段,各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。 此类题目主要考查的是句与句之间,短语短之间的逻辑关系,其主要提问方式是: (1 Many visitors come to the writ er’s city to ________. (2 Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _____. 5. 考查依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力。此类题目文章中没有明确 的答案,需要考生再理解全文的基础上进行推理和判断。其主要提问方式是: (1 We can guess the writer of the letter may be a ______. (2 We can infer from the text that _______. (3 From the story we can guess ______. 6. 考查推断作者意图和态度的能力。其主要提问方式是: (1 The writer writes this text to ______. (2 The writer believes that ______. (3 The writer suggests that ______. 二、阅读理解题的方法和技巧 1.如何获取段落的主旨和大意?

最有效的办法是找出主题句。一篇文章(或一段文章通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文章或段落中心 意思的句子叫做主题句。因此,理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句。在一篇短文或一个段落中,大部分主题句的情况有三种: (1主题句在段首或篇首。 主题句在段首或篇首的情况相当普遍。一般新闻报道、说明文,议论文大都采用先总述,后分述的叙事方法。 例如: All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain(食物链。 Some food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears 59. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage? A. Animals B. Plants C. Food Chains D. Living Things (2主题句在段末或篇末。 用归纳法写文章时,往往表述细节的句子在前,概述性的句子在后,并以此结尾。这种位于段末或篇末的主题句往往是对前面细节的总结,归纳或结论。

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档