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上海牛津版英语六年级下册6BUnit4U4同步讲义

上海牛津版英语六年级下册6BUnit4U4同步讲义
上海牛津版英语六年级下册6BUnit4U4同步讲义

学员编号:

年级:课时数:

学员姓名:辅导科目:英语学科教师:

授课类型T Unit4(牛津6下)基础知识梳

教学目标1、使学生能够基本掌握牛津6年级下册Unit4中的基础词汇及重要句型;

星级★★★

授课日期及时段

(建议2-5分钟)

批注:上面图片涉及到孩子们平时的室外活动,和学生讨论平时喜欢什么类型的室内外活动,并讨论活动的意义,导出主题stay healthy。

(建议20-25分钟)

想知道更多的室内外活动及其意义吗?让我们先扫开单词障碍吧!

一、词汇Words

T同步-U4基础知识梳理

1. indoor adj.室内的,户内的

e. g. an indoor pool一个室内游泳池indoor paint室内画

an indoor party户内聚会indoor gardening户内园艺

2. outdoor adj.室外的,户外的

e. g. outdoor games户外运动an outdoor pool户外游泳池

an outdoor theatre露天剧场lead an outdoor life在野外生活

批注:这里可以引入常见的室内外活动的英文表达,可以为孩子写作文积累素材。丢沙包:earth bags; 踢毽子:Shuttlecock;跳绳:rope skipping;打篮球:play basketball;踢足球:play football;打排球:play volleyball;游泳:;画画:drawing;弹钢琴:play the piano;郊游:go for an outing;露营:go camping。

4. forget v. (过去式forgot,过去分词forgotten,现在分词forgetting)忘记

e. g. -I'm sorry I've forgotten your name.很抱歉,我忘了你的名字。

-I'm John. We met on the first day of school.我叫约翰,我们在开学第一天见过面。

【指点迷津】forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.

前者表示‘‘忘记去做某事”,而后者表示“忘记做过某事”的意思。

e. g. She forgot to post the letter.她忘记寄这封信了。

I'll never forget meeting my school headmaster for the first time.我永远忘不了和我校长初次见面的情景。批注:这里可以将remember和forget一起讲解。

9. health n.健康

e. g.-Which would you choose, health or wealth? 健康和财富,你选择哪一个?

-Health, if I have to choose one.如果非得选一个的话,我选健康。

【知识拓展】healthy adj. (比较级healthier,最高级healthiest)健康的.

e. g. -How can we keep healthy? 怎样才能保持健康?

-Eat healthy food and do exercise.吃健康食品,做运动。

批注:健康食品的英文表达为health food,不健康食品为unhealthy food.

11. headache n.头痛

e. g. -Are you all right? You look pale.你身体不舒服吗?你脸色苍白。

-I have a bad headache.我头疼得厉害。

【知识拓展】病痛的表达

(1)英语中身体各部位疼痛的词多数由“部位+ache”来表示。

(2)表示病痛的词大多数是可数名词,如a headache,a stomach ache等,但牙痛toothache是不可数名词。

12. cold n.感冒

a bad, heavy, slight cold严重、重、轻感冒

have a cold in the head/on the chest患伤风头疼/伤风咳嗽

e. g. -You look ill.你看上去好像病了。

-Yes, I've got a bad cold.是的,我得了重感冒。

【知识拓展】cold n.冷;寒冷

e. g. the heat of summer and the cold of winter夏暑冬寒

She doesn't seem to feel the cold.她似乎不觉得冷。

13. fever n.发热,发烧

e. g. -Tom has a fever.汤姆发烧了。

-Let's take him to hospital.咱们送他去医院吧。

Aspirin can reduce fever.阿司匹林可以退烧。

14. sore adj.疼痛的

e. g. -Jim, you sound strange today. 吉姆,你的声音今天听起来有点儿奇怪。

-I've caught a cold and have a sore throat. 我感冒了,嗓子疼。

My leg is still very sore.我的腿还是很疼。

She's still a bit sore after the accident.她出事后直到现在还觉得痛呢。

15. throat n.喉咙

【常用搭配】clear one's throat清清喉咙at the top of one's throat(尽量)放大嗓子

e. g. A fish bone has stuck in my throat.一根鱼刺卡在我嗓子里了。

16. once adv. 一次;一回

e. g. I go to see a film once a week.我每周看一场电影。

【记忆链接】

(1) at once马上,立刻;同时

e. g. Do it at once.马上做。Don't all speak at once! 大家别一块儿说话!

(2) once (and) for all最后一次

e. g. Once and for all, we can't agree! 最后再说一遍,我们不能同意!

(3) once or twice几次;一两次

批注:讲解次数的表达,一次:once;两次:twice;三次:three times ;四次:four times;五次:five times…明确once与once a week的区别,分别用how often 和how many times提问。

17. practise v.实践;练习

e. g. If you want to play a musical instrument well, you must practise every day.如果你想奏乐器奏得好,必须天天练习。

【友情提示】在美语中,practise又可拼写为practice,与名词形式同形。

【知识拓展】practice n.实践,实行;练习

e. g. -The idea would never work in practice.那种设想永远也实现不了。

-Playing the piano well requires a lot of practice.要弹好钢琴就得多练习。

批注:practice doing sth练习做某事

18. housework n.家务劳动

e. g. I usually help my mother do the housework.我常常帮助我妈妈做家务劳动。

批注:housework与homework均不可数,work也不可数,常用表达:do some housework/homework/shopping

Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达

1. like/love/enjoy doing… 喜欢做…

e. g. Many children like/love/enjoy flying kites on a fine day.许多孩子喜欢在晴天放风筝。

批注:like /love to do与like\love doing是有区别的,前者表示偶尔一次两次喜欢,后者表示相对时间比较长的喜欢爱好。

2. have a headache 头痛

“身体部位+ache”表示病痛。此处have意为“患病,得病”。

e. g. have a stomach ache胃痛have toothache牙痛

【知识拓展】其他对于身体不适的表达还有:

have a cold感冒have a fever发烧have a sore throat喉咙痛

批注:牙痛have toothache,没有冠词且名次使用单数形式。

3. practise swimming练习游泳

practise doing sth.表示“练习做……”“训练……”的意思。

e.g. She practises playing the violin every morning. 她每天早上都练习拉小提琴。

4. help do the housework帮忙做家务

help(to) do sth. 表示“帮忙做……”,有时可以改写为help with sth。

e. g. Sally often helps her mum do the housework.

=Sally often helps her mum with the housework.莎莉经常帮妈妈做家务。

批注:可拓展帮助某人做某事的说法:help sb. to do sth. ; help sb. do sth; help sb. with sth; give/lend sb. a hand; do/give sb. a favour

?常见疾病大回顾!

回顾一下我们平时的常见疾病英语怎么表

达呢?

让学生自己回忆上面所学过的常见疾病的说法。

提升:ill 与sick的区别

ill 和sick都有"生病的;有病的"之意,但用法并不完全相同。

ill 表示"生病的;有病的"这一意思时,一般用作表语,不能作定语;而sick 既可以作表语又可以作定语,如"病人"可以说a sick man 或the sick, 但不能说an ill man 或the ill。又如:She is ill / sick in bed. 她卧病在床。She is looking after her sick father .她在照顾她生病的父亲。

sick 有"恶心的;厌倦的"之意。如:The smell makes me sick.这气味使我感到恶心。

ill 作定语修饰名词时是"坏的;邪恶的"之意。如:He is an ill man. 他是一个邪恶的人。

二、重要句型Important Sentences structures

1. Work and play, we love both.

both pron. 意为“两者(都)……”,在本句中指的是学习和工作这两件事。

e. g. Both of the twins like doing puzzles.这对双胞胎都喜欢猜谜。

2. How often do you exercise?

exercise n.&v.锻炼,运动

e. g. Take more exercise to stay healthy.多做运动,以保持健康。(作名词)

You're getting fat, so you should exercise more.你长胖了,所以要多运动。(作动词)

【友情提示】exercise作“运动”解释时是不可数名词,作“体操”和“练习”解释时是可数名词。

【记忆链接】gymnastic exercises体操,健身操;[军]操练morning exercise早操spelling exercises拼写练习

exercise book笔记本do one's exercises(=do one's homework)做功课

take exercise做体操,做健身活动oral exercise口头练习physical exercise体育运动;身

体操练

3. -What should I do?

-You should watch less television.

(1) should表示劝告、建议、命令等,意为“应该”。

e. g. You should wash your hands first.

=You ought to wash your hands first.你应该先洗手。

We should learn how to use computers.我们应该学怎样使用电脑。

批注:这里可以复习常见情态动词can may must need could will would 的用法。

(2) less为little的比较级,通常与不可数名词连用。

e. g. We have less snow this year than usual.今年的雪比往年少。

Less noise please.请不要大声吵闹。

【注意】less的反义词为more。

批注:以表格的形式复习常见形容词副词的比较级最高级写法:

原级比较级最高级

Good/well better best

Many/much more most

little less least

Bad/badly/ill worse worst

far Farther/further Farthest/furthest

old Older/elder Oldest/eldest

4. It's because you don't have enough exercise, I'm afraid.

(1) because为连词,引导原因状语从句。

e. g. We didn't go to the park because it rained hard.因为雨下得很大,我们没去公园。

(2) enough在这为形容词,意为“足够的”,修饰不可数名词exercise。

【知识拓展】

(1) enough为副词时,修饰形容词、动词或其他副词,意为“足够地;十分”,只可以放在所修饰词之后。

e. g. The book is easy enough for you to read.这本书对你来说很容易看懂。

(2) enough还可作名词,意为“够;足够;充足”,既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,作主语时可根据具

体情况来

定谓语动词的数。

e. g. Enough is as good as a feast.(谚)知足常乐。

批注:这里可以和不定代词结合学习,以something为例,something定语后置,enough为副词位于所修饰的形容词和副词之后。

5. He enjoys running.

enjoy意为“享受……的乐趣;喜欢”。其同义词为like,其后常接名词、代词、动词-ing形式。

e. g. Do you enjoy living in the country? 你喜欢居住在乡下吗?

I enjoy playing tennis.我喜欢打网球。

Did you enjoy the movie? 你喜欢那部电影吗?

【知识拓展】enjoy oneself相当于have a good time意为“过得愉快”。

e. g. I hope you enjoy yourselves.我希望你们玩得开心。

(建议5-10分钟)

Ⅰ. Choose the best answer.

( ) 1. It's _____________ to sing together at the birthday party.

A. a great fun

B. a great funny

C. great fun

D. great funny

( ) 2. I love outdoor ______________ i n spring and autumn.

A. activity

B. action

C. activityes

D. activities

( ) 3. Tina usually plays _____________ after school.

A. the piano

B. the piano

C. a piano

D. a piano

( ) 4. I always have a headache because I watch too ______________ t elevision.

A. much

B. many

C. a lot of

D. plenty of

( ) 5. Tim had a fever yesterday because he didn't wear______________.

A. enough cloth

B. enough clothes

C. cloth enough

D. clothes enough

( ) 6. Tommy enjoys______________now.

A. collect stamp

B. collecting stamp

C. collecting stamp

D. collecting stamps

( ) 7. Please look _____________ t he survey _____________ your group.

A. at. . . in

B. at. . .for

C. for. . . at

D. for. . .in

( ) 8. My classmates are _____________ football in the playground now.

A. play

B. playing

C. play the

D. playing the

( ) 9. My mother likes swimming. I like swimming, _____________.

A. too

B. also

C. either

D. yet

( ) 10. A: What's the matter with Jack?

B: He _____________ because he always has too many sweets.

A. has a headache

B. has a fever

C. has a cold

D. has toothache

【Keys】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. B

9. A 10. D

Ⅱ. Rewrite the sentence as required.

1. We visit our parents twice a month. (对划线部分提问)

_____________ ____________you visit your parents?

2.I don't like chocolates because they are sweet. (对划线部分提问)

_____________ _____________ you like chocolates?

3.The meat tastes nice. (对划线部分提问)

_____________ ____________ the meat taste?

4.Let's go to the cinema. (保持句意不变)

_____________ ____________ going to the cinema?

5.The chicken cost me 45 yuan. (保持句意不变)

I_____________ 45 yuan ____________ the chicken.

【Keys】1. How often 2. Why 3. How does 4. What about/How about 5. paid for/spent on

score:____________ (15小题,共20分)

(建议2-5分钟)

放电影回顾式学习法

批注:第一步采用放电影学习法,让学生自己回忆在本模块学到了哪些知识点;如果学生回答的是一些凌乱且琐碎的知识点,这个时候老师可以让学生翻看前面的知识点进行总结。第二步是错题再次回顾总结,在“斩妖除魔”环节,学生做了10道题目,需要再次让学生总结出现错误的原因及下次如何避免。

Step 1. 思考回忆所学知识点,并将所学知识点列在下面

key words: indoor, outdoor, forget ,health,practice

常见疾病

Important Sentences structures Step 2. 错题回顾

上海牛津英语_六年级下单词汇总表

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several adj. 几个U2 *silk n. 丝绸U2 *suitcase n. 手提箱U2 *trolley n. 手推车U2 T-shirt n. T 恤衫U2 worry v. 担心U2 advice n. 劝告,忠告U3 ago adv. 以前U3 battle n. 战役U3 (be) born v. 出生U3 celebrate v. 庆祝U3 country n. 国家U3 danger n. 危险,风险U3 die v. 死,死亡U3 festival n. 节日U3 in danger 处于危险中U3 king n. 国王U3 later adv. 以后,后来U3 lose v. 输掉U3 *lunar adj. 农历的U3 moon cake n. 月饼U3 *pudding n. (餐后的)甜食,甜点,布U3 丁 race n. 比赛U3 remember v. 纪念,记得U3 send v. 发送,寄U3 something pron. 某物,某事U3 very much 很,非常U3 without prep. 没有U3 would rather 宁愿U3 cold n. 感冒U4 fever n. 发烧U4 forget v. 忘记U4 headache n. 头痛U4 health n. 身体(或精神)状况,健康U4 housework n. 家务劳动U4 indoor adj. 室内的U4 model n. 模型U4 once adv. 一次U4 outdoor adj. 室外的U4 piano n. 钢琴U4

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1.Alice has got a lot of presents and birthday cards from her family and relatives. (1)...have?got...?I?think?I?have?got?one. 现在完成时结构have?got在口语中相当于一般现在时have的意义,表示“有”。 不过,在美国英语中常用have,而在英国英语中则常用have?got。 ?他有一个兄弟。?He?has?got?a?brother.(英式)=He?has?a?brother.(美式)?? ◆现在完成时结构只有一种疑问方式,即:Have/Has...got...? ◆而一般现在时结构有两种疑问方式,即:Do/Does...have...?或Have?/Has...?? ?你有一把雨伞吗??①Have?you?got?an?umbrella??②Do?you?have?an?umbrella??③Have?you?an?umbrella?? ??注?意?这两种结构疑问句的回答略有不同。 ①—H ave?you?got?a?dictionary??—Yes,I?have./No,I?haven't.? ②—Do?you?have?a?dictionary??—Yes,I?do./No,Idon't.?? 考点链接? ?1.Do?you?have?a?motorbike?(同义句)→??? ? you???? ?a?motorbike?? 2.I?don't?have?a?mobile?phone?like?that.→I? ????a?mobile?phone?like?that.? (2) a lot of = lots of +可数名词复数/不可数名词 I have a lot of friends.= I have lots of friends. There is a lot of water in the glass . = There is lots of water in the glass. (3) 介词from 2.How many uncles do you have? How many+可数名词复数+do/does+主语+have(how many在句首,名词复数跟着走) How many的用法:1)there be句型中主语的数量,如some,five,only one等提问时,如果 是可数名词,不管是单是复都当复,因为说话人不知道具体的数量,而many 只能接可数名词复数,所以be一定要用are How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点或时间状语 There is a book on the desk. How many books are there on the desk?

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6.其他 taller更高的 7.短语 gofishing去钓鱼enjoyoneself玩得愉快;得到乐趣get…in收割streetsweeper扫地车byhand用手rightaway立即;马上inashorttime很快headteacher校长apieceof一张;一片haveapicnic去野餐betterandbetter越来越好 三、核心句型 1.I’m150centimetrestall.我身高150厘米。 解读:这是介绍身高的句型。“主语+be动词+数字+长度单位(+tall).”可以用来介绍某人的身高。 举一反三:Mycousinis154centimetrestall.我的堂弟身高154厘米。 Jimis149centimetrestall.吉姆身高149厘米。 2.Therearealotoftallbuildingsinthecity.城市里有很多高大的建筑物。 解读:Therebe句型中的be动词的变化遵循就近原则,be动词用is还是用are 是由be动词后面最近的名词来决定。Therebe句型的一般疑问句把系动词be提前,肯定回答用“Yes,there+be动词.”否定回答用“No,there+be动词+not.”。 举一反三:Thereisatreenearmyhouse.我家的房子旁边有一棵树。 Therearesomebooksandapenonthedesk.桌子上有一些书和一支钢笔。 —Isthereabusstopnearhere?这附近有一个汽车站吗? —Yes,thereis.是的,有。/No,thereisn’t.不,没有。 Thereisn’tacomputerinmyroom.我的房间里没有电脑。 3.Iusuallyplayfootballafterschool.我通常放学后踢足球。 解读:play与球类名词相连,之间不加冠词;play与乐器名词相连,之间加定冠词the。 举一反三:Ilikeplayingvolleyball.我喜欢打排球。

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Module 1 Unit 1 一、词汇及短语 1.relative n.亲戚,亲属(是可数名词,复数形式直接—s) e.g. Mary is my close relative。玛丽是我的近亲. 2.family n.家;家庭;家人(意为“家人”“家庭成员”时,谓语动词用复数;意为“家 庭"时,表示一个整体,谓语动词用单数) e.g. This is my family。这是我的家。 They are my family. 他们是我的家人. 常见短语:family tree家谱 3.granddaughter n。(外)孙女 4.grandson n.孙子;外孙 5.only adv。仅仅 6.member n。成员;会员 7.shop n。商店 v.购物(shopped,shopping) 常见短语:bookshop(bookstore)书店 shopping bag购物袋 shopping centre购物中心 go shopping=do some shopping去购物 8.else adv。别的,其他的 e.g. –What else do you want?你还要别的什么吗? -Nothing else, thank you。不要别的了,谢谢. 注意else与other的区别,两者意思相近,但是else一般用来修饰不定代词、疑问代词、疑问副词,并后置。而other只能修饰名词,且放在名词前. someone else别人 nothing else 没有其他的 who else还有谁 what else还要什么 other people其他人 other things其他东西 other places其他地方

牛津上海版六年级英语(下册)知识点总结

牛津英语上海版六年级下册知识点整理 Module1 City life Unit1 Great cities in Asian 词组: the capital of... ...的首都 north-east东北 from...to...从...到... in the past在过去 the Great Wall长城 more than=over超过 eat dumpling吃饺子 tall buildings高楼大厦 huge department stores大型的百货商店 a lot of许多 语法点: 1.Beijing is north of Shanghai.北京在上海的北部。 (1)两地不相邻:A is north of B. (2)所属关系:A is in the north of B. (3)两地接壤:A is on the north of B. 2.How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing?从北京到上海有多远? How far... 多远。询问距离的远近,路程的长远。 3.How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train?坐火车从上海到北京要多久? (1)How long...多久。询问时间长短。 How long…多长。用于询物的问长度。

(2)by+交通工具,表示“乘...交通工具”,用How提问。 4.It takes about ten hours.大约需要十小时 It takes (sb.) st. to do sth. 做某事需要花费多长时间。 5.They enjoy eating dumplings.他们喜欢吃饺子 enjoy/like/love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 6.Two and a half days=Two days and a half两天半 Half an hour=one and a half hours=one/an hour and a half一个半小时Unit2 At the airport 词组: plane ticket机票 silk scarf丝巾 a lot of/plenty of大量的,许多departure time出发时间 leave for出发去某地 have to不得不 be going to将要 arrive at到达 boarding card登机牌 name tap姓名 语法点: 1.Aunt Judy and Uncle Mike have lived in Los Angeles for six years.朱迪婶婶和迈克叔叔在洛杉矶已住了六年。 (1)介词for可用于表示一段时间,多与现在完成时连用,表示动作从过去延续到现在的一段时间。用How long提问。

牛津英语上海版六年级下册知识点整理

from...to...从...到... more than=over 超过 huge department stores 大型的百货商店 Modulel City life Unitl Great cities in Asian 词组: the capital of ..... 的首者P north-east 东北 in the past 在过去 the Great Wall 长城 eat dumpling 吃饺子 tall buildings 高楼大, a lot of 许多 语法点: 1. Beijing is north of Shanghai.北京在上海的北部。 (1) 两地不相邻:A is north of B. (2) 所属关系:A is in the north of B. (3) 两地接壤:A is on the north of B. 2. How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing?从北京到上海有多远? How far...多远。询问距离的远近,路程的长远。 3. How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train?坐火车从上海到北京要多久? (1) How long...多久。询问时间长短。 (2) by+交通工具,表示“乘..■交通工具”,用How 提问。 4.It takes about ten hours.大约需要十小时 It takes (sb.) st. to do sth.做某事需要花费多长时间。 5. They enjoy eating dumplings.他们喜欢吃饺子。 enjoy/like/love doing sth.喜欢做某事 6. Two and a half days=Two days and a half 两天半 Half an hour=one and a half hours=one/an hour and a half 一个半小时 Unit2 At the air[port 词组: plane ticket 机票 silk scarf 丝巾 a lot of/plenty of 大量的,许多 departure time 出发时间 leave for 出发去某地 have to 不得不 be going to 将要 arrive at 到达 boarding card 登机牌 name tap 姓名牌 语法点: 1. Aunt Judy and Uncle Mike have lived in Los Angeles for six years.朱迪婶婶和迈克叔叔在洛杉肌已住了六年。 (1) 介词for 可用于表示一段时间,多与现在完成时连用,表示动作从过去延续到现在的一段时间。 用How long 提问。 (2) Live for=stay for 2. Mrs Wang and Grandma have not been to the USA before.王太太和奶奶之前没有去过美国。 (1) have/has been to 去过,到过(表示现在已经回来) have/has been in=have lived=stayed in 住在 (2) have/has gone to 去,到...(表示现在还没有回来) 3. They have already done a lot of things.她们准备了很多东西。 However, they have not packed their suitcase yet.但是她们还没打包行李箱。 already 已经。(多用于肯定句,放在动词前) m 工&

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