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三年级英语语法点汇总

词法：

一人称代词

I 我you 你he 他she她it它

we 我们you 你们they 他们

二be动词：am are is “是”

顺口溜：我（I）用am, 你(You)用are, is连着他/她/它，复数全部都用are。

第一人称第二人称(第三人称单数)

例：I am your student.

You are my teacher.

He is my brother. She is my sister. It is my pet. This is my name.

They are my friends. The boys are tall. We are friends.

三助动词do

助动词do本身没有意义，第一、二人称用do, 第三人称用does

否定形式是：don’t doesn’t

它可以帮助：

1. 构成否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词例：He doesn’t know the book.

2. 句子中的动词提问：把陈述句变成一般疑问句：Do/Does +主语/+动词…？还可以简短回答Yes, 主语+do/does. / No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t. 例：Does he know the book?

--No, he doesn’t.

四方位介词

in 在...里面on 在..上面（接触）over 在...上方（不接触）

under 在...下面behind 在...后面in front of 在...前面near 在...附近

beside 在...旁边

五冠词

1 不定冠词：a, an，表示数量“一”，用于初次提到的人或物。

其中an用在元音音素前, 其他都用a。

例：a pencil 一支钢笔 a book 一本书

an apple 一个苹果an eraser 一块橡皮擦an hour 一小时an egg 一个鸡蛋

2 定冠词：the表示特指、双方都知道的人或物、上文提到过的人或物

例：I buy a new bike. The bike is blue.

我买了一辆新单车，这辆车是蓝色的。

◆练一练：

( )1.It is beautiful flower.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.\

( ) 2.It takes me hour to go to the school.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.\

( ) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/503795391.html,puter on the table is Susan’s.

A. A

B. An

C. The

D. /

句法：

一陈述句

1 定义：陈述句就是叙述一件事情或表达一种看法的句子，其特点是句末用句号"．"，朗读时通常用降调"↘"。

2 分类：陈述句家族中有"两兄弟"：老大是肯定句，老二是否定句。

老大肯定句，对人对事都持有肯定的态度，常说的四句话是：

1．I am Tom．我是汤姆。〔系动词be型〕

2．I have an apple．我有一个苹果。〔have／has（有）动词型〕

3．I like playing football．我喜欢踢足球。〔实义动词型〕

4．I can swim. 我会游泳。〔情态动词型〕

老二否定句，对人对事总是持有否定的态度，和大哥肯定句唱反调。老二常把大哥的话加上"不"字（not），不信，请看：

1．I am not Tom．我不是汤姆.

2．I have not an apple. 或者I don’t have an apple. 我没有苹果。

3．I don't like playing football．我不喜欢踢足球。

4．I can’t swim．我不会游泳．

总结规律：肯定句变否定句

1. 谓语为be(am,is are)动词, 在be动词后直接加not

2. 谓语为have “有”时，可在have后加not或者在have前加don’t/doesn’t

3. 谓语为实义动词时，在实义动词前加don’t/doesn’t.

4. 谓语为情态动词（如can,could,may,might,should,will）, 在情态动词后直接加not.

5. 句中有some 的要改成any。

例： There are some books on the desk. ( 改为否定句）

There are not any books on the desk.

现在你们对这"两兄弟"有所了解了吧！下面来个小测试吧!

◆把下列各句改为否定句

1. John is walking in the park.

__________________________________

2. Tom and Marry are friends.

___________________________________

3. I’m a student.

___________________________________

4. She will go to Beijing tomorrow,

___________________________________

5. We get there by bike.

___________________________________

6. He likes apples.

___________________________________

7. They can go to school by bus.

__________________________________

8. He has some apples.

________________________________

二一般疑问句

1. 定义---能用yes / no回答的问句叫一般疑问句，往往读升调。

2. 构成：be动词/情态动词+主语+其他？例：Is she your sister? 她是你的姐姐吗？

Do/does/did+主语+其他？例：Does she like apples? 她喜欢苹果吗？

3.一般疑问句的回答

①肯定回答用yes, 结构为：Yes,主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词的肯定式

例：—Are you a student?

—Yes, I am.

②否定回答用no, 结构为：No, 主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词的否定式

例：—Can you play basketball?

4. 如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？

遵循下列步骤：

1.先看句中有没有be动词(am,is, are)和情态动词(can,must,will,may等),

如果有，将其提到句首，其他照抄，句末打上问号即可。

例： She is a girl.

→Is she a girl?

Tom's father can play the piano.

→Can Tom's father play the piano?

如果没有，则需要借助do的相应形式（do,does）放在句首。具体方法：

如果谓语动词是原形则借do,其他照抄;

如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式, 则借does, 谓语动词变回原形,其他照抄;

例：They go to school by bike.

→Do they go to school by bike?

Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.

→Does bill get up at 6:30 every day?

2 若陈述句中有some要改成any

例：There are some books on my desk.

→Are there any books on your desk?

◆练一练：把下列各句改为一般句

1. These are my robots.

________ ________ ________ robots?

2. I can see your doll.

________ ________ see ________ doll?

3.There is a book on the table.

_______ ______ a book on the table?

4.He buys some books.

________________________________________.

5.He likes bananas.

________________________________________.

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10.________________12.________________ 13.________________ 14.________________ 15.________________ Module 3 1. ________________ 2. ________________ 3. ________________ 4. ________________ 5. ________________ 6. ________________ 7. ________________ 8. ________________ 9. ________________ 10. ________________ 11. ________________ 12. ________________ 9.在床前面 10.在英语书附近 11.在椅子前面13.在机器人附近 14.在玩具娃娃旁边

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