高考英语高频词汇必背及训练10

2015高考高频词汇必背及训练系列10

1.effect n．效果，作用；影响

have an effect on对……有影响(have a/an＋adj.＋effect on...)

have some/little/no effect on对……有些/一点/没有影响

in effect实际上，事实上；有效

take effect见效，开始起作用；(法律或规章)生效，开始实行

come into effect实行，实施，生效

be of no effect无效

cause and effect因果

注意：虽然表达“对……有影响”用have an effect on，但表示“有很大/小影响”用have much/little effect on，而不用many/few。

The medicine had a good effect on me.

那种药对我有良好的功效。

The advertising campaign didn't have much effect on sales.

这些广告攻势对销售额没起到多大作用。

The medicine quickly took effect.

这种药很快就见效了。

affect/effect/influence辨析

(1)affect仅作动词，可以用于以下三种情况：

①对某人或某物产生不良的影响，通常以被影响的人或物作为宾语。作“影响”讲时，是及物动词，相当于短语have an effect on。

Hot weather affects his health.

炎热的天气影响着他的健康。

②作“使改动，使变化”之意讲时，属中性词，没有好坏之分。

He wasn't affected by the news.

他听了这消息后无动于衷。

③感动。

His speech affected the audience deeply.

他的演讲深深地打动了观众。

(2)effect通常指使某人或某物得以改进和变化，强调造成一种特殊的后果。作名词时指affect的结果。This medicine has no effect on his headache.

这种药对他的头疼不起作用。

(3)influence指通过劝说、行为或事例等对另一方的行为、性格、观点产生潜移默化的或持久的影响，尤其在感情和态度上的影响。有动词和名词两种词性。

What we read influences our thinking.

我们阅读的书籍会对我们的思想产生影响。

完成句子

(1)We should learn to distinguish between__________(因果)．

(2)The new law________________________(生效)from tomorrow.

(3)________(实际上)，the two systems are the same.

单项填空

(4)Recently tourism has a great________on the wildlife in my hometown ，which causes complaints.

A ．effort

B ．effect

C ．affect

D ．reflect

2.disappoint vt.使失望

The film disappointed him.影片使他失望。

(1)有些及物动词的现在分词和过去分词均可用作形容词，现在分词意为“令人……的”，一般用来指物；过去分词意为“某人感到……的”，一般用来指人。但指人的“表情”“ 嗓音”等时用过去分词。此类形容词有：

????? interesting 令人感兴趣的interested 对……感兴趣

????? disappointing 令人失望的disappointed 感到失望的 ?

???? surprising 令人吃惊的surprised 感到吃惊的 ????? boring 令人厌烦的bored 感到厌烦的 ?

???? exciting 令人兴奋的excited 感到兴奋的 ????? relaxing 令人轻松的relaxed 感到轻松的 ????? moving 动人的moved 受感动的 ????? annoying 令人气恼的annoyed 感到恼怒的

The disappointing news made us disappointed.

这个令人失望的消息使我们很失望。

I was moved by the moving scene.

我被这令人感动的一幕打动了。

(2)????? be disappointed to do...失望做……be disappointed that...失望的是……to one's disappointment ＝to the disappointment of sb 使某人失望的是……

I'm disappointed that I failed the exam.

我失望的是我考试没及格。

用disappoint 的适当形式填空

(1)From his father's________look ，we know the________boy made his father________.

(2)The long speech given by that old professor seemed________and endless.

（3）—The film is ，I have to say ，not a bit interesting.

—Why? It's________than the films I have ever seen.

A ．far more interesting

B ．much less interesting

C ．no more interesting

D ．any less interesting 3.perform

(1)vt.& vi.演出，表演

The play was first performed in 1987.

这部剧于1987年首次上演。

(2)vt.做，履行，执行

The surgeon has performed the operation.

外科医生已做完了手术。

(3)vi.工作，运转(好/不好)

The engine seems to be performing well.

发动机似乎运转正常。

perform an experiment/operation 做实验/施行手术

perform a play 上演一部剧本

perform a role in(＝play a role in...)在……中起作用

perform well/badly(poorly)/satisfactorily 表现得好/坏/令人满意

performance n ．表演，演奏

performer n ．表演者

put on performance 表演

(1)We've never seen a Shakespeare's play________so wonderfully.

A ．perform

B ．is performing

C ．performing

D ．performed

(2)—Tonight the blind boy will perform________the piano at the party.

—Great ！He succeeded at last ！He's performed________a wonder.

A ．/；/

B ．on ；on

C ．on ；/

D ．/；on

4.impress vt.使(人)印象深刻；印上，压出印记

impress sth on sb

＝impress sb with sth 使某人牢记/铭记某事

impress sth on sth 把……印在……上

be impressed by/at/with...被……感动；对……印象深刻

be impressed on one's mind/memory

被印在脑海里，留下深刻的印象

impression n ．印象

impressive adj .使人印象深刻的，令人感动的

leave/make ????? a/an...impression on sb 给某人留下…… 的印象

no impression on sb/sth 对……无影响/效果

The book didn't impress me at all.

这本书没有给我留下一点印象。

He impressed me with the importance of the work.

他让我明白了工作的重要性。

The teachers were impressed by your performance in the exam.所有的老师被你们的考试成绩所感动。

(1)He________a design on cloth.What a beautiful design!

A ．pressed

B ．impressed

C ．put

D ．placed (2)The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 was strongly impressed________my memory.

A ．to

B ．over

C ．by

D ．on

(3)When you stay in a stranger's home ，you should do everything properly so that you can make

a good________on the host.

A．expression B．impression C．suggestion D．manner

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/537564385.html,bine vt.(使)联合，(使)结合

combine sth with/and sth把……与……联合

combine with与……混合，与……化合

combine business with pleasure劳逸结合

We should combine business with pleasure.

我们应该劳逸结合。

完成句子

你应该努力把锻炼与健康饮食结合起来。

You should try to________exercise________healthy diets.

6.represent vt.代表；象征；描绘

What does this mark represent？这个符号代表什么？

representative n．代表者，代理人，众议员

represent sb/sth as sb/sth把……描述成……

represent sb as/to be...宣称某人为……

represent sth to sb向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事

be well/badly represented很好/很差地展示

be representative of...是……的代表

He represented himself as(to be)a friend of mine.

他自称是我的一个朋友。

Are your opinions representative of those of the other students?

你们的意见代表其他的学生吗？

(1)Zhang Yining and her fellow teammates，________China's Women Ping-pong Team，took park in the 2008 Olympics Games.

A.represent B．represented C．representing D．being represented

(2)His only aim is________our country at the Olympics in 2016.

A．represented B．to be represented

C．representing D．to represent

7.treasure n．财宝，财富

treasure作“财宝”讲一般是不可数名词；作“珍贵的东西”讲一般是可数名词。也可用作及物动词，意为“珍惜”。

There is much treasure in this tomb.

这个墓里有许多财宝。

We should treasure our friendship.

我们应该珍惜我们的友谊。

完成句子

(1)We should________(爱惜)manpower and material resources.

汉译英

(2)我珍惜你的友谊。

______________________________________________________

(3)He________th e watch his mother gave him.

A．longs B．treasures C．admires D．appreciates

(4)I shall________this gift because it was given by the teacher I loved.

A．enjoy B．treasure C．admire D．appreciate

8.quit v．停止，辞职

He quit his job last month.他上个月辞职了。

Quit laughing！别笑了！

quit—quit/quitted—quit/quitted—quitting

quit后跟动词的-ing形式。

quit/stop辨析

两者都可以表示“停止”。其区别在于：

stop：指动作、运行、进展等被停下来，含突然、断然的意味。

quit：指最终彻底停止某事，有时暗示遭到失败或面临挫折。

用stop与quit填空

(1)The police were called to________a fight outside the theatre.

(2)In order to keep you healthy，you'd better________drinking and smoking.

(3)They________work at 5 pm and then went home.

A．quit B．di d C．started D．began

9.appearance外貌，外观

Don't judge people by their appearances.不要以貌取人。

appearance n．出现，显露，露面；外观/外貌/外表

appear vi.出现

make appearance登台，出现

make a good/poor appearance 显得一表人材/显得很不雅观

at first appearance乍看起来

in appearance外貌上，看起来

keep up app earances装点门面；装阔气，维持体面

She's made a number of appearances on televisi on.

她已在电视上几次露面。

His sudden appearance surprised her.

他的突然出现使她很惊讶。

(1)There is no point in keeping up________when everyone knows we're nearly bankrupt(破产)．

A．engagements B．gatherings C．meetings D．appearances

(2)The environmentalists said w ild goats'________on t he vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.

A．escape B．absence C．attendance D．appearance

10.transform vt.转变，转换

Success and wealth transformed his character.

成功和财富改变了他的性格。

transform sb/sth into...把某人/物改变成……

transform sb/sth from...从……中转变而来

Transform wind into energy.把风转化成能量。

The company has been transformed from a family business to a multi-million-pound operation. 这家公司已由一个家庭企业变成拥有数百万英镑的运作机构。

(1)Water can transform a desert________a garden.

A．into B．from C．in D．with

(2)In only 20 years，the country has________into an advanced industrial power.

A．translated B．degraded C．declined D．transformed

答案：1.(1)cause and effect (2)comes into effect/takes effect (3)In effect (4)B

2.(1)disappointed；disappointing；disappointed (2)disappointing

（3）解析句意：——我不得不说这部电影一点也没有趣。——为什么？它比我所看过的电影都有趣得多。从句意可知，第二个人认为那部电影非常有趣，应该用表示肯定的比较级。答案 A

3.(1)D (2)C

4.(1)B (2)D (3)B

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/537564385.html,bine；with

6.(1)C (2)D

7.(1)treasure (2)I treasure your friendship. (3)B (4)B

8.(1)stop (2)quit (3)A

9.(1)D (2)D

10.(1)A (2)D

十年高考英语高频词汇归纳

近十年高考英语高频词汇归纳 1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2 .burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4 .blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 1 0.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/537564385.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

2017高考英语必背范文10篇

对于参加2017高考的同学来说，现在开始复习和背诵英语作文完全来得及，小简老师推荐你高考英语写作优秀范文全集，满满都是套路，掌握后还怕得不了满分吗？ 1.感谢信 假设你是李华，梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造，现在你已经被悉尼大学化学学院录取，请写封信向梁教授表示感谢。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Professor Liang, I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because with your help I am now a student of Chemistry Department of Sydney University. Last June, when I applied to become a graduate student of Sydney University, you really gave me a lot of valuable help. You not only wrote a recommendation（推荐）for me to Professor Wells who works in the Sydney University but also gave me careful and patient instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters. It is your unreserved(无保留的）help that enables me to obtain this splendid（极好的）opportunity of further education. For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate（回报）your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades. Yours truly, Zhang Ying 2. 道歉信 假设你是李华，因弟弟生病住院，你不能参加你好友下星期四晚的生日晚会，请写一封道歉信解释原因，并祝福他生日快乐。【优秀满分范文】Dear Sarah, I am terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to attend your birthday party next Thursday evening. That is owing to（因为）the fact that （同位语从句）my younger brother suddenly fell ill and was taken to a hospital this morning. I have to go there immediately and take care of him. As told by the doctor in charge, it will take around five days for him to recover and I have asked my boss for a leave. I really regret that I cannot go to celebrate your birthday personally and would miss the perfect chance of enjoying myself with all our old friends. I have chosen a small gift for you and will send it to you tomorrow to show my best wishes. Besides, please give my regards to our friends when you meet them at the party. Cordially, （sincerely） Li Hua 3. 申请信 假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知 B B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣，要写一封求职信，包括下列要点： 1．年龄：18． 2. 学习情况：班级前5，英语口语好 3．兴趣和特长：打字快，喜欢阅读，听音乐4．性格特点：积极向上 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行为连贯； 3．开头语和结束语己为你写好。【优秀满分范文】Dear Sir/ Madam, I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary. I’m really interested in this position so I am writing to apply for it. I’m18 years old and will graduate from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July. I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. I’m good at English, especially spoken English. I often use the computer and I type very fast. In my spare time, I read a lot. Poems are my favorite. I enjoy music very much too. Being an active young person, I like sports and out door activities. Besides, I’m easy to get along with and I like to make friends.

2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练3教学文稿

2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训 练3

2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练3 1.peacefully adv.安静地，和平地 He died peacefully without any pain. 他安静地离开了人世，没有一点痛苦。 He was back in her arms and she could once again sleep peacefully.他回到了她的怀里，她又能睡得安稳了。[剑桥高阶] All the people in the world want to live peacefully. 全世界的人们都想过平安宁静的生活。 (1)peace n．和平，安详，平静 in peace(＝peacefully) 安心地，平安地，安静地 make peace with... 与……讲和 at peace 处于和平状态，和睦地(与at war相反) The two countries are now at peace after a 10-year war. 十年的战争之后，这两个国家目前处于和平状态。 (2)peaceful adj. 安静的，和平的，宁静的 a peaceful place/evening 宁静的地方/夜晚 品句填词： (1)The war was a great danger to world p________. (2)I decided that I would go and make p________ with her. (3)We want to settle the problem by p________ means. (4)I want my children to be brought up in a p________ world. (5)We want the problem to be settled p________. 2.deal v．处理，应付 n. ①量，数量②交易 完成句子/单项选择 ①这学期开始我们将有许多难题要解决。 At the beginning of this term, we'll have many difficulties __________________________. ②他在大会上做了一次演讲，谈民间音乐。 He made a speech in the university, _______________. ③他很难打交道。 He is ____________________________. ④We all know that, ________， the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with ⑤我们不知道怎样处理这些废料。 We don't know ________ to do with the waste materials. ＝We don't know ________ to deal with the waste materials. ⑥对付小偷最好的办法是什么？ What's the best way of ____________________ thieves? ⑦雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡。 _________________________ sand were washed down the hillside by the rain. ⑧每年在烟草上花去大量的钱。 ____________ money is spent on tobacco every year.

(完整)十年高考英语高频词汇归纳,推荐文档

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高考英语书面表达背诵文25篇 ---多背文，表达加分！！ 书面表达(一) 假定你叫华，今年六月份将从北京新华中学高三毕业，打算到美国哥伦比亚大学上学。现在请你根据下面表格的个人信息，用英语写一封信，申请 注意： 1. 信件必须包括以上容，不能逐句翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：哥伦比亚大学the University of Columbia 文 Dear Sir or Madam， I'm writing in the hope that I can obtain a chance to further my study in computer science in your university. First, please allow me to take a brief introduction of myself. I’m Li Hua, a girl born in June, 1993. I’m graduating from Beijing Xinhua High School this coming June with each course excellent. I have a keen interest in computers and the Internet. Besides, I’m good at English. I know that the University of Columbia ranks among the most famous universities in the USA, and that’s the very reason why I’m now applying to further my university study in your Computer Science Department. I would appreciate it if you could take the trouble to provide me with some information and send me the necessary application materials. By the way, my email address is lihua93@sina.. I’m looking forward to your reply.

高考英语高频词汇个

高考英语高频词汇500个 1.accelerate vt.加速，促进 2.acknowledge v.承认；致谢 3.abuse v.滥用，虐待；谩骂 4.acquire vt.取得，获得；学到 5.academic a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院 的 6.access n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计 算机文件） 7.accessible a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处 的） 8.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 9.alternative a.可供替代的,二中择一的 n 可供选择的事物 10.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 11.arrest v. 逮捕，拘留 12.associate v. 联想，联系 13.association n. 协会，社团，联系 14.assume v. 假定，假设 15.assumption n. 假定，假设 16.assess vt 评估，评价 n assessment 17.assist v/n 帮助，协助 18.arbitrary a.随意的，未断的 19.article [?ɑ?t?k(?)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠 词 20.attach vt.系，贴；使附属 21.appetite n. 食欲，胃口 22.applaud v. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏 n. applause 23.appoint v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时 间，地点） 24.appropriate a 适当的 25.automatic a.自动的 26.bargain [?bɑ?ɡ?n] n. （经讨价还价后）成 交的商品；廉价货 v. 讨价还价 27.beneficial [ben??f??(?)l] a. 有利的，有帮 助的，有用的 28.benefit [?ben?f?t] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受 益 29.behalf [b??hɑ?f] n. 代表某人，为了某人 30.behave [b??he?v] v. 守规矩，行为 31.behaviour/ b?`he?vj?r / n. 行为，举止 32.betray [b??tre?] v.出卖,泄露（机密）, 辜负 33.bitter [?b?t?(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的， 难过的；严酷的 34.bill [b?l] n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞 票，纸币 35.bomb [b?m] n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸 36.bless [bles] vt. 保佑，降福 37.bond [b?nd] n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固 38.bonus [?b??n?s] n. 津贴，奖金，红利 39.boom [bu?m] n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增 40.board [b??d] n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；部 v. 上（船、火车、飞机） 41.budget [?b?d??t] n. 预算 42.campaign n. 运动，战役 43.candidate [?k?nd?d?t; (US) ?k?nd?de?t] n. 候选人，申请人 44.casual [?k????l] a. 漫不经心的，不经意的， 非正式的 45.caution [?k???(?)n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告 46.cautious [?k????s] a. 小心的，谨慎的 47.challenge [?t??l?nd?] n.挑战(性) 48.challenging [?t??l?nd???] a.具有挑战性的 49.changeable [?t?e?nd??b(?)l] a.易变的，变化 无常的 50.character [?k?r?kt?(r)] n.（汉）字.字体品 格 51.characteristic [k?r?kt??r?st?k] a. 典型的， 独特的 52.charge [t?ɑ?d?] v. 要求收费；索价；将(电 池)充电 n. 费用；价钱 53.clarify [?kl?r?fa?] v. 澄清，阐明 54.classic [?kl?s?k] a. 一流的，典型的，有代 表性的 55.classical [?kl?s?k(?)l] a. 传统的；古典的 56.classify [?kl?s?fa?] v. 分类，归类 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/537564385.html,pensate [?k?mpense?t] v. 补偿，弥补 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/537564385.html,ment [?k?ment] n. 评论 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/537564385.html,mit [k??m?t] v.犯（罪，错），自杀 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/537564385.html,mitment [k??m?tm?nt]n. 承诺,允诺,承担 61.confirm [k?n?f??m] v. 证实，证明，确认 62.conservation [k?ns??ve??(?)n] n 保存；（自 然资源的）保护，管理 63.conservative [k?n?s??v?t?v] a. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的 n.保守的人，保守主义 64.considerate [k?n?s?d?r?t] a. 体贴的 65.consistent [k?n?s?st(?)nt] a. 一致的，始 终如一的，连续的 66.contradict [k?ntr??d?kt]v. 反驳，驳斥，批 驳 67.contradictory [?k?ntr?'dikt?ri] a.相互矛 盾,对立的 68.constant [?k?nst?nt] a. 经常的，不断的 69.conversation [k?nv??se??(?)n] n. 谈话，交 谈 70.convenient [k?n?vi?n??nt]a. 便利的，方便的 71.conventional [k?n?ven??n(?)l] a. 依照惯例 的，习惯的 72.controversial [k?ntr??v???(?)l] a.引起争论 的,有争议的 73.convenient [k?n?vi?n??nt] a. 便利的，方便 的 74.conventional [k?n?ven??n(?)l]a. 依照惯例 的，习惯的 75.controversial [k?ntr??v???(?)l]a.引起争论 的,有争议的 76.convince [k?n?v?ns] v. 使确信，使信服 77.convey [k?n?ve?] v. 表达，传递（思想，感 情等） 78.correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人) 通信，有书信往来 79.corrupt [k??r?pt] a. / v. 贪污的，腐败的， 使腐化，堕落 80.count [ka?nt] vt. 数，点数 vi 有关系，重 要 81.credit [?kred?t] n. 信用；信赖；信誉 82.crime [kra?m] n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪 83.criminal [?kr?m?n(?)l] n. 罪犯 84.curriculum [k??r?kj?l?mn.（学校的）全部课 程 85.deadline [?dedla?n] n.最后期限，截止日期 86.decade [?deke?d] n. 十年期 87.decline [d??kla?n] v. 减少,下降,衰退,谢 绝 88.decorate [?dek?re?t] vt.装饰…，修饰… 89.decoration n.装饰，修饰 90.declare [d??kle?(r)] vt. 声明；断言 91.defend [d??fend] vt. 防守；保卫 92.deliberately [d??l?b?r?tl?]ad.故意,蓄意, 存心 93.delicate [?del?k?t] a易损的，易碎的 94.delete [d??li?t] v. 删去 95.delighted [di'laitid] a. 高兴的，快乐的 96.delight [d??la?t] n. 快乐；乐事 97.deliver [d??l?v?(r)] vt. 投递（信件，邮 包等） n delivery 98.departure [d??pɑ?t??(r)] n. 离开，启程 99.describe [d??skra?b] vt. 描写，叙述 100.deserve [d??z??v] v.（不用于进行时态）应得，应受 101.desperate [?desp?r?t] a.（因绝望而）不 惜冒险的，不顾一切的，拼命的 102.dilemma [da??lem?] n. （进退两难的）窘境，困境 103.destination [dest??ne??(?)n] n.目的地，终 点 104.diploma [d??pl??m?]n.毕业文凭；学位证书 105. discourage [d??sk?r?d?] vt. （使）气馁；打消（做…的念头） 106.discount [?d?ska?nt] n. 折扣 107.disappoint [d?s??p??nt] vt. 使失望 108.disaster [d??zɑ?st?(r); (US) d?z??st?r] n. 灾难；祸患 109.disturbing [d??st??b??] a. 令人不安的，引 起恐慌的 110.distinction [d??st??k?(?)n] n.差别,区别,优秀,卓越 111.distinguish [d??st??ɡw??v. 区分，辨别，分清 112.distribute [d??str?bju?tv. 分发，分配 113.diverse [da??v??s] v. 不同的，多种多样，形形色色的 114.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 115.ease [i?z] v. 减轻；缓解（难度或严重程度） 116.electricity [?lek?tr?s?t?]n. 电；电流 117.electronic [?lek?tr?n?k] a. 电子的 118.elegant [?el?ɡ?nt] a. 文雅的,漂亮的,精美的