2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背训练10

2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练10

1.effect n．效果，作用；影响

have an effect on对……有影响(have a/an＋adj.＋effect on...)

have some/little/no effect on对……有些/一点/没有影响

in effect实际上，事实上；有效

take effect见效，开始起作用；(法律或规章)生效，开始实行

e into effect实行，实施，生效

be of no effect无效

cause and effect因果

注意：虽然表达“对……有影响”用have an effect on，但表示“有很大/小影响”用have much/little effect on，而不用many/few。

The medicine had a good effect on me.

那种药对我有良好的功效。

The advertising campaign didn't have much effect on sales.

这些广告攻势对销售额没起到多大作用。

The medicine quickly took effect.

这种药很快就见效了。

affect/effect/influence辨析

(1)affect仅作动词，可以用于以下三种情况：

①对某人或某物产生不良的影响，通常以被影响的人或物作为宾语。作“影响”讲时，是及物动词，相当于短语have an effect on。

Hot weather affects his health.

炎热的天气影响着他的健康。

②作“使改动，使变化”之意讲时，属中性词，没有好坏之分。

He wasn't affected by the news.

他听了这消息后无动于衷。

③感动。

His speech affected the audience deeply.

他的演讲深深地打动了观众。

(2)effect通常指使某人或某物得以改进和变化，强调造成一种特殊的后果。作名词时指affect的结果。This medicine has no effect on his headache.

这种药对他的头疼不起作用。

(3)influence指通过劝说、行为或事例等对另一方的行为、性格、观点产生潜移默化的或持久的影响，尤其在感情和态度上的影响。有动词和名词两种词性。

What we read influences our thinking.

我们阅读的书籍会对我们的思想产生影响。

完成句子

(1)We should learn to distinguish between__________(因果)．

(2)The new law________________________(生效)from tomorrow.

(3)________(实际上)，the two systems are the same.

单项填空

(4)Recently tourism has a great________on the wildlife in my hometown ，which causes plaints.

A ．effort

B ．effect

C ．affect

D ．reflect

2.disappoint vt.使失望

The film disappointed him.影片使他失望。

(1)有些及物动词的现在分词和过去分词均可用作形容词，现在分词意为“令人……的”，一般用来指物；过去分词意为“某人感到……的”，一般用来指人。但指人的“表情”“ 嗓音”等时用过去分词。此类形容词有：

????? interesting 令人感兴趣的interested 对……感兴趣

????? disappointing 令人失望的disappointed 感到失望的 ?

???? surprising 令人吃惊的surprised 感到吃惊的 ????? boring 令人厌烦的bored 感到厌烦的 ?

???? exciting 令人兴奋的excited 感到兴奋的 ????? relaxing 令人轻松的relaxed 感到轻松的 ????? moving 动人的moved 受感动的 ????? annoying 令人气恼的annoyed 感到恼怒的

The disappointing news made us disappointed.

这个令人失望的消息使我们很失望。

I was moved by the moving scene.

我被这令人感动的一幕打动了。

(2)????? be disappointed to do...失望做……be disappointed that...失望的是……to one's disappointment ＝to the disappointment of sb 使某人失望的是……

I'm disappointed that I failed the exam.

我失望的是我考试没及格。

用disappoint 的适当形式填空

(1)From his father's________look ，we know the________boy made his father________.

(2)The long speech given by that old professor seemed________and endless.

（3）—The film is ，I have to say ，not a bit interesting.

—Why? It's________than the films I have ever seen.

A ．far more interesting

B ．much less interesting

C ．no more interesting

D ．any less interesting 3.perform

(1)vt.& vi.演出，表演

The play was first performed in 1987.

这部剧于1987年首次上演。

(2)vt.做，履行，执行

The surgeon has performed the operation.

外科医生已做完了手术。

(3)vi.工作，运转(好/不好)

The engine seems to be performing well.

发动机似乎运转正常。

perform an experiment/operation 做实验/施行手术

perform a play 上演一部剧本

perform a role in(＝play a role in...)在……中起作用

perform well/badly(poorly)/satisfactorily 表现得好/坏/令人满意

performance n ．表演，演奏

performer n ．表演者

put on performance 表演

(1)We've never seen a Shakespeare's play________so wonderfully.

A ．perform

B ．is performing

C ．performing

D ．performed

(2)—Tonight the blind boy will perform________the piano at the party.

—Great ！He succeeded at last ！He's performed________a wonder.

A ．/；/

B ．on ；on

C ．on ；/

D ．/；on

4.impress vt.使(人)印象深刻；印上，压出印记

impress sth on sb

＝impress sb with sth 使某人牢记/铭记某事

impress sth on sth 把……印在……上

be impressed by/at/with...被……感动；对……印象深刻

be impressed on one's mind/memory

被印在脑海里，留下深刻的印象

impression n ．印象

impressive adj .使人印象深刻的，令人感动的

leave/make ????? a/an...impression on sb 给某人留下…… 的印象

no impression on sb/sth 对……无影响/效果

The book didn't impress me at all.

这本书没有给我留下一点印象。

He impressed me with the importance of the work.

他让我明白了工作的重要性。

The teachers were impressed by your performance in the exam.所有的老师被你们的考试成绩所感动。

(1)He________a design on cloth.What a beautiful design!

A ．pressed

B ．impressed

C ．put

D ．placed (2)The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO xx was strongly impressed________my memory.

A ．to

B ．over

C ．by

D ．on

(3)When you stay in a stranger's home ，you should do everything properly so that you can make

a good________on the host.

A．expression B．impression C．suggestion D．manner

5bine vt.(使)联合，(使)结合

bine sth with/and sth把……与……联合

bine with与……混合，与……化合

bine business with pleasure劳逸结合

We should bine business with pleasure.

我们应该劳逸结合。

完成句子

你应该努力把锻炼与健康饮食结合起来。

You should try to________exercise________healthy diets.

6.represent vt.代表；象征；描绘

What does this mark represent？这个符号代表什么？

representative n．代表者，代理人，众议员

represent sb/sth as sb/sth把……描述成……

represent sb as/to be...宣称某人为……

represent sth to sb向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事

be well/badly represented很好/很差地展示

be representative of...是……的代表

He represented himself as(to be)a friend of mine.

他自称是我的一个朋友。

Are your opinions representative of those of the other students?

你们的意见代表其他的学生吗？

(1)Zhang Yining and her fellow teammates，________China's Women Ping-pong Team，took park in the xx Olympics Games.

A.represent B．represented C．representing D．being represented

(2)His only aim is________our country at the Olympics in xx.

A．represented B．to be represented

C．representing D．to represent

7.treasure n．财宝，财富

treasure作“财宝”讲一般是不可数名词；作“珍贵的东西”讲一般是可数名词。也可用作及物动词，意为“珍惜”。

There is much treasure in this tomb.

这个墓里有许多财宝。

We should treasure our friendship.

我们应该珍惜我们的友谊。

完成句子

(1)We should________(爱惜)manpower and material resources.

汉译英

(2)我珍惜你的友谊。

______________________________________________________

(3)He________the watch his mother gave him.

A．longs B．treasures C．admires D．appreciates

(4)I shall________this gift because it was given by the teacher I loved.

A．enjoy B．treasure C．admire D．appreciate

8.quit v．停止，辞职

He quit his job last month.他上个月辞职了。

Quit laughing！别笑了！

quit—quit/quitted—quit/quitted—quitting

quit后跟动词的-ing形式。

quit/stop辨析

两者都可以表示“停止”。其区别在于：

stop：指动作、运行、进展等被停下来，含突然、断然的意味。

quit：指最终彻底停止某事，有时暗示遭到失败或面临挫折。

用stop与quit填空

(1)The police were called to________a fight outside the theatre.

(2)In order to keep you healthy，you'd better________drinking and smoking.

(3)They________work at 5 pm and then went home.

A．quit B．did C．started D．began

9.appearance外貌，外观

Don't judge people by their appearances.不要以貌取人。

appearance n．出现，显露，露面；外观/外貌/外表

appear vi.出现

make appearance登台，出现

make a good/poor appearance 显得一表人材/显得很不雅观

at first appearance乍看起来

in appearance外貌上，看起来

keep up appearances装点门面；装阔气，维持体面

She's made a number of appearances on television.

她已在电视上几次露面。

His sudden appearance surprised her.

他的突然出现使她很惊讶。

(1)There is no point in keeping up________when everyone knows we're nearly bankrupt(破产)．

A．engagements B．gatherings C．meetings D．appearances

(2)The environmentalists said wild goats'________on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.

A．escape B．absence C．attendance D．appearance

10.transform vt.转变，转换

Success and wealth transformed his character.

成功和财富改变了他的性格。

transform sb/sth into...把某人/物改变成……

transform sb/sth from...从……中转变而来

Transform wind into energy.把风转化成能量。

The pany has been transformed from a family business to a multi-million-pound operation.

这家公司已由一个家庭企业变成拥有数百万英镑的运作机构。

(1)Water can transform a desert________a garden.

A．into B．from C．in D．with

(2)In only 20 years，the country has________into an advanced industrial power.

A．translated B．degraded C．declined D．transformed

答案：1.(1)cause and effect (2)es into effect/takes effect (3)In effect (4)B

2.(1)disappointed；disappointing；disappointed (2)disappointing

（3）解析句意：——我不得不说这部电影一点也没有趣。——为什么？它比我所看过的电影都有趣得多。从句意可知，第二个人认为那部电影非常有趣，应该用表示肯定的比较级。答案 A

3.(1)D (2)C

4.(1)B (2)D (3)B

5bine；with

6.(1)C (2)D

7.(1)treasure (2)I treasure your friendship. (3)B (4)B

8.(1)stop (2)quit (3)A

9.(1)D (2)D

10.(1)A (2)D

十年高考英语高频词汇归纳

近十年高考英语高频词汇归纳 1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2 .burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4 .blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 1 0.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bb4283870.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

2017高考英语必背范文10篇

对于参加2017高考的同学来说，现在开始复习和背诵英语作文完全来得及，小简老师推荐你高考英语写作优秀范文全集，满满都是套路，掌握后还怕得不了满分吗？ 1.感谢信 假设你是李华，梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造，现在你已经被悉尼大学化学学院录取，请写封信向梁教授表示感谢。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Professor Liang, I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because with your help I am now a student of Chemistry Department of Sydney University. Last June, when I applied to become a graduate student of Sydney University, you really gave me a lot of valuable help. You not only wrote a recommendation（推荐）for me to Professor Wells who works in the Sydney University but also gave me careful and patient instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters. It is your unreserved(无保留的）help that enables me to obtain this splendid（极好的）opportunity of further education. For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate（回报）your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades. Yours truly, Zhang Ying 2. 道歉信 假设你是李华，因弟弟生病住院，你不能参加你好友下星期四晚的生日晚会，请写一封道歉信解释原因，并祝福他生日快乐。【优秀满分范文】Dear Sarah, I am terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to attend your birthday party next Thursday evening. That is owing to（因为）the fact that （同位语从句）my younger brother suddenly fell ill and was taken to a hospital this morning. I have to go there immediately and take care of him. As told by the doctor in charge, it will take around five days for him to recover and I have asked my boss for a leave. I really regret that I cannot go to celebrate your birthday personally and would miss the perfect chance of enjoying myself with all our old friends. I have chosen a small gift for you and will send it to you tomorrow to show my best wishes. Besides, please give my regards to our friends when you meet them at the party. Cordially, （sincerely） Li Hua 3. 申请信 假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知 B B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣，要写一封求职信，包括下列要点： 1．年龄：18． 2. 学习情况：班级前5，英语口语好 3．兴趣和特长：打字快，喜欢阅读，听音乐4．性格特点：积极向上 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行为连贯； 3．开头语和结束语己为你写好。【优秀满分范文】Dear Sir/ Madam, I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary. I’m really interested in this position so I am writing to apply for it. I’m18 years old and will graduate from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July. I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. I’m good at English, especially spoken English. I often use the computer and I type very fast. In my spare time, I read a lot. Poems are my favorite. I enjoy music very much too. Being an active young person, I like sports and out door activities. Besides, I’m easy to get along with and I like to make friends.

2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练3教学文稿

2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训 练3

2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练3 1.peacefully adv.安静地，和平地 He died peacefully without any pain. 他安静地离开了人世，没有一点痛苦。 He was back in her arms and she could once again sleep peacefully.他回到了她的怀里，她又能睡得安稳了。[剑桥高阶] All the people in the world want to live peacefully. 全世界的人们都想过平安宁静的生活。 (1)peace n．和平，安详，平静 in peace(＝peacefully) 安心地，平安地，安静地 make peace with... 与……讲和 at peace 处于和平状态，和睦地(与at war相反) The two countries are now at peace after a 10-year war. 十年的战争之后，这两个国家目前处于和平状态。 (2)peaceful adj. 安静的，和平的，宁静的 a peaceful place/evening 宁静的地方/夜晚 品句填词： (1)The war was a great danger to world p________. (2)I decided that I would go and make p________ with her. (3)We want to settle the problem by p________ means. (4)I want my children to be brought up in a p________ world. (5)We want the problem to be settled p________. 2.deal v．处理，应付 n. ①量，数量②交易 完成句子/单项选择 ①这学期开始我们将有许多难题要解决。 At the beginning of this term, we'll have many difficulties __________________________. ②他在大会上做了一次演讲，谈民间音乐。 He made a speech in the university, _______________. ③他很难打交道。 He is ____________________________. ④We all know that, ________， the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with ⑤我们不知道怎样处理这些废料。 We don't know ________ to do with the waste materials. ＝We don't know ________ to deal with the waste materials. ⑥对付小偷最好的办法是什么？ What's the best way of ____________________ thieves? ⑦雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡。 _________________________ sand were washed down the hillside by the rain. ⑧每年在烟草上花去大量的钱。 ____________ money is spent on tobacco every year.

(完整)十年高考英语高频词汇归纳,推荐文档

近十年高考英语高频词汇归纳 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4 .blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 1 0.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bb4283870.html,d a.温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a.模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极 度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理 人,代理商；动因,原因

202020-2021-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练1

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2019高考英语高频词组汇总 后接动名词的动词搭配 aim at 目的在于，旨在;瞄准;企图 accuse…Of…控告;谴责， depend on 取决于，视…而定;依靠，依赖;信赖，相信devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用(于) engage in 从事于，参加 feel like 想要 go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续，接着;进行，发生cannot/couldn't help 禁不住;不得不 insist on 坚持，强调，坚决要求 keep from 阻止，抑制 keep up 继续进行、继续下去 look forward 曲协盼望，期待 persist in 坚持不懈，执着 prevent from 预防，防止 put off 推迟，推延;阻止，劝阻 set about 开始，着手 succeed in 成功 thank for 感谢 think of 想起，记得;想出，提出;考虑，关心 形容词的固定搭配

be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做) be about to (do) 即将，正要 be absent from 缺勤，缺课 be abundant in 丰富的，富裕的 be accustomed to 习惯于，适应于 be acquainted with 与…相识，熟悉，了解 be active in 积极于 be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧 be alive to 注意到，对…敏感 be angry at 因某事生气 be angry with 对…发怒 be anxious about 担心，为…担忧 be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望 be anxious to(do) 渴望(做) be ashamed of 为…感到害臊 be aware of 意识到 be bad at 拙于，不善于 be based on 根据，以…为基础 be beside oneself 极度兴奋，对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活优裕起来，境况好起来 be bound to(do) 一定会，不得不