人教版高中英语全部课本基础知识点、语法及高考真题配套练习

第一部分教材复习

必修1

Unit 1 Friendship

基础巧回顾

见学生用书P001 单词巧练

Part 1 重点单词

1.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的∥v t.(upset, upset, upsetting)使不安；使心烦；(熟词生义)打乱；打翻

先试做

(1)单句填空/单句改错

①She was upset to know (know) that her application was turned dow n.

②The other day, all my plans upset by the sudden change of the weather.upset前加were

(2)句式升级(按要求升级句式)

I don't know enough words and my grammar is also poor, which upsets me.

→③It upsets me that I don't know enough words and my grammar is also poor.(it作形式主语)

→④What upsets me is that I don't know enough words and my grammar is also poor.(what引导主语从句)

后记牢

(1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦/难过

be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过

(2)What upsets sb. is ... 让某人心烦的是……

It upsets sb. to do sth./that ... 做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是……

苍蝇总是烦他，让他很烦。

2.concern v t.(concerned, concerned, concerning)(使)担忧；涉及；关系到∥n.[U，C]担心；忧虑；[C] (pl. concerns)关心的事

先试做

(1)单句填空/单句改错

①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Others are concerned (concern) about using gardening methods.

②(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)You showed me some photos concerning (concern) environmental protection.

③Those concerned about the accident should be arrested.about→in/with

(2)单句写作

④(2017·浙江11月卷满分作文)就我个人而言，你可以通过这些活动更好地了解春节。

As far as I am concerned, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.

后记牢

concern oneself about/for ...担忧/关心……

be concerned about/over/for ... 关心；挂念……

be concerned with/in ... 牵扯进/参与……

as/so far as ... be concerned 就……而言

◆提示concerned作“与……有关”讲时，作后置定语；作“焦急的；担忧的”讲时，作前置定语。

health concerns me.就我而言，父母忧心我的学习成绩，而我则担心他们的健康。3.power n．[U]能力；力量；权利；动力∥(熟词生义)v t.(powered, powered, powering)给……提供动力先试做

(1)单句填空/单句改错

①(2016·四川卷)There are many powerful (power) people in their life and work.

②Such is a power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.第一个a→the

(2)词汇升级(用本单元所学高级词汇升级黑体词汇)

③(2017·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)You are so diligent that I'll try my best to help you know more about Tang poems.do all/everything in my power

后记牢

(1)have the power of ...有……的能力

come to/into power 掌权；上台

beyond one's power 某人力所不能及的

do all/everything in one's power to do sth.

竭尽某人的全力做某事

(2)be powered by 由……提供动力；由……供电

◆佳句Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones to success.一旦你对自己掌控恶劣局势的能力感到自信，难题就是你迈向成功的垫脚石。4.recover v i.(recovered, recovered, recovering)复原；恢复健康//v t.重新获得；恢复

先试做

(1)单句填空

①(2016·北京卷)He quickly gave the medicine to the sick children. All of them recovered (recover)．

②A number of stolen cellphones have been recovered (recover) so far.

(2)一句多译

感冒后这个男孩很快恢复了健康。

③The boy quickly recovered from his cold. (recover)

④The boy made a quick recovery from his cold.(recovery)

后记牢

(1)recover from ...从……中恢复

recover oneself 恢复知觉

recover sth. 重新获得/找回某物

(2)make a recovery from ... 从……中恢复

◆佳句It took mum a few minutes to recover herself, and then she was back in control again.

妈妈过了好几分钟才镇静下来，然后又恢复了常态。

5.settle v t.(settled, settled, settling)使定居；安排；解决//v i.安家；定居；停留

先试做

(1)单句填空/单句改错

①(2017·天津卷)Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle down, get married, and have

kids.

②They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee.

③Jack visited Paris and finally settling there. settling→settled

(2)单句写作

我解决我和他之间的分歧有点困难。

④I have some trouble in settling the disagreement between him and me.

后记牢

settle sth. 解决某事

settle down 安顿下来；使平静下来

settle down to (doing) sth. 着手/专心于(做)某事

settle in ... 在……居住

settle on/upon sth. 决定/同意某事

◆佳句Kari had already settled herself in a corner where she could watch.

卡丽早已在一个方便观察的角落里舒服地坐下来了。

After settling in the new city, I suffered from a bad cold and felt upset. Fortunately, it was my friend who was concerned about me and did everything in his power to help me. Gradually, I recovered and adapted to the new surroundings, for which I would always be grateful to my friend.

Part 2短语与句型

1．add up 合计；把……加起来

先试做

(1)单句填空/单句改错

①(2016·天津卷)The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added (add) to the language since it was published.

②The teacher asked me if I was ready, adding (add) that everybody was waiting for me.

③His total income was added up to 50,000 yuan last year.去掉was

(2)单句写作

(2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)另外，参观展览将增加你对中国传统文化的理解。

④In addition/Additionally, visiting the exhibition will add to your understanding of traditional Chinese culture.

后记牢

(1)add up .../add ... up把……加起来

add up to 加起来等于；总计

add to 增加；增添

add ... to ... 把……加到/进……里

add that ... 补充说……

(2)in addition to 除了……外(还)

in addition(＝additionally) 此外；而且

记住：点点滴滴可以聚成大梦想。

2.go through 经历；经受；检查；完成；通过；浏览

先试做

[一词多义]写出下列句中黑体部分的含义

①How does she keep smiling after all she's gone through？经历；经受

②Her application went through and she was employed.通过

③We spent days going through all related reference materials.检查

④With great concentration she went through the movements.完成

后记牢

go through with ... 完成/做完……

break through 突破；突围

get through 完成；通过；打通电话

look through 看穿；识破；浏览

live through 经受住

see through 看穿；识破

◆佳句Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love for his family is important.直到他经历了真正的苦难他才意识到对家人的爱是很重要的。

3.get along/on with 与……相处；进展

先试做

(1)单句改错

①Only those who have a lot in common can get along nicely with. 去掉with

②It's time that I got down to think about my future.think→thinking

(2)单句写作

尽管学生们来自不同的国家，但他们彼此相处得很好。

③Though the students came from different countries, they got along quite well with each other.

后记牢

(1)get along/on well/nicely/badly with ...

与……相处融洽/不好；进展好/不好

get along 进展；相处

(2)get across 讲清楚；(使)被领会(to sb.)

get away from 离开……；从……脱身

get down to (doing) sth. 着手(做)某事

get over 克服4.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗时，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。

句型公式while/when＋doing/done ...

先试做

(1)单句填空/单句改错

①(2017·浙江11月卷)It is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while reading (read) an interesting piece of literature.

②(2017·北京卷)When not allowed (allow) to sleep, lab rats die within a month.

③If was necessary, you should turn to your parents for help.去掉was

(2)句式升级(利用省略句式升级)

(2016·四川卷满分作文)I feel especially pleased while I am walking in the spring rain.

→④I feel especially pleased while walking in the spring rain.

后记牢

get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty.

在等待升职期间，亨利尽最大努力履行他的职责。

5.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

句型公式It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who ...强调句型

先试做

(1)单句填空/单句改错

①It is the film producer Zhang Yimou that/who directed Beijing's 8－minute show at the closing ceremony in Pyeong－chang Olympics.

②(2016·上海卷)It is only too much stress that does you harm.

③Was that because Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry？第一个that→it

④It was the other day when they knew the secret about Jack's failure.when→that

(2)句式升级(利用强调句式升级)

Not until the early 19th century was his musical gift fully recognized.

→⑤It was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.

后记牢

6.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

句型公式It/This/That is/was the first/second/... time that sb. has (have)/had done sth. “这/那是某人第一次/第二次……做某事”

先试做

(1)单句填空/单句改错

①It is the first time that the student has won (win) first prize in such a big competition.

②(2016·四川卷)It was also time for the young panda to be (be) independent.

③There was time when he was so crazy about pop songs.time前加a

(2)单句写作

(2017·浙江11月卷满分作文)这是你第一次在中国庆祝春节。

④It is the first time that you have celebrated the Spring Festival in China.

后记牢

(1)当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时时，从句的谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句为一般过去时时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。

(2)It is (about/high) time that＋主语＋did (过去式)/should do... 到了某人做……的时候了

(3)It is time (for sb.) to do ...

到了(某人)做……的时候了

(4)It/There was a time when ...

那是/曾有……的时期

◆佳句It was the first time that Chinese martial arts novelist Jin Yong's legends of the Condor Heroes had been published in English.中国武侠小说家金庸的《射雕英雄传》第一次出版英译本。

As this is the first time that I've left home to study in a new school, I have got through many difficulties. While studying in the school, I sometimes get tired. It was my teacher's encouragement that added to my confidence and helped me get along well with my studies.

集训新思路

Ⅰ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式——热考用法

1．They have invented a new car, which (power) by solar batteries.

答案与解析is powered设空在which后的定语从句中作谓语。a new car与power是被动关系，故用被动语态，故填is powered。

2．Consider what are your likes and (dislike) about your job.

答案与解析dislikes设空与and前的likes并列，故用名词dislike的复数形式。

3．They could communicate even when they strongly (agree) about the lists.

答案与解析disagreed设空处谓语动词与主句谓语could communicate时态一致，应用一般过去时，再由句意可知填disagreed。

4．(teenager) are damaging their health because they play computer games too much.

答案与解析Teenagers设空处在句中作主语，根据谓语are damaging可知，可数名词teenager 应用复数形式，故填Teenagers。

5．This is one of the (item) in the agreement.

答案与解析items one of＋名词复数，意为“……之一”，故可数名词item用复数形式。

6．It was not until the area was seriously polluted they realized that it was time (take) action.

答案与解析that; to take第一空考查It was not until ... that ...强调句型结构，强调until引导的状语从句，故第一空填that。第二空考查It was time to do sth.“是做某事的时间了”，故填to take。

7．It is no pleasure (stay) at home doing homework all day.

答案与解析staying It is no pleasure doing sth.“做某事没有乐趣”，故stay应用－ing形式。

8．He was asked to set the facts just as he remembered them.

答案与解析down根据语境“他被要求把事实都记下来”可知，此处用set down表“写下；记下”，故填down。

9．Steve happened (notice) her while she was cheating in the exam.

答案与解析to notice happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”，固定搭配。

10．John is crazy football and he plays football all day.

答案与解析about be crazy about ...“对……着迷”，固定搭配。

Ⅱ.用括号内动词的正确形式填空——不规则变化

1．I (swap) my concert ticket for her film ticket yesterday.

答案与解析swapped设空在句中作谓语，根据时间状语yesterday，可知谓语动词用一般过去时。swap(交换)—swapped—swapped—swapping。

2．Harry (hide) under the bed until they had gone.

答案与解析hid根据语境可知，此处指“亨利藏在床下一直到他们走了”，从句谓语用过去完成时，故主句用一般过去时。hide(藏)—hid—hidden—hiding。

3．You'd better keep your information (hide) from strangers.

答案与解析hidden设空在句中作宾补，hide与宾语your information是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填hidden。

4．Last year, a painting of Van Gogh (hang) on the wall.

答案与解析hung根据句中时间状语Last year可知，设空处作谓语应用一般过去时，故填hung。hang(悬挂)—hung—hung—hanging。hang(吊死；绞死)—hanged—hanged—hanging。

5．He (go) through all his money in the past weeks.

答案与解析has gone根据句中时间状语in the past weeks可知，设空处谓语用现在完成时，故填has gone。go through“经历；用完”。go(走；消失；进展；变得)—went—gone—going。

6．She (tip) the vase on purpose the other day.

答案与解析tipped根据句中时间状语the other day(几天前)可知，设空处作谓语用一般过去时，故填tipped。tip(翻倒)—tipped—tipped—tipping。

7．He stood up suddenly, (upset) a cup of milk on my coat.

答案与解析upsetting设空在句中作结果状语，表自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，故填upsetting。upset(打翻)—upset—upset—upsetting。

8．The moment I saw the beautiful garden, I (fall) in love with it.

答案与解析fell根据从句谓语saw可知，主句用一般过去时，故填fell。fall in love with ...“爱上……”。fall(落下；下降；降临；变成)—fell—fallen—falling。

Ⅲ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误——易错混用

1．Concerning about his sick wife, he hurried home immediately after the meeting.

答案与解析Concerning→Concerned be concerned about ...“担心/关心……”，在句中作状语应用过去分词，故Concerning改为Concerned。

2．She likes watching TV, but dislikes walk the dog.

答案与解析walk→walking dislike doing sth.“不喜欢做某事”，故walk改为walking。

3．Don't panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and calmly.

答案与解析calmly→calm此处与quiet并列作remain的表语，remain calm“保持平静”，故calmly改为calm。

4．The car suffered from severe damage in the accident.

答案与解析去掉from suffer damage“遭受损害”，from多余，故去掉。

5．I'm grateful of you for your help.

答案与解析of→to be grateful to sb. for sth.“因某事感激某人”。

6．I am having some trouble in my classmates at the moment.

答案与解析in→with have trouble with sb./sth.“与某人/事有麻烦/问题”；have＋trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故in改为with。

7．We need to get to the root of the problem after we can solve it.

答案与解析after→before根据语境“我们需要在解决问题之前先找到它的根源”可知，应用before引导时间状语从句，表“……之前”。

8．I still find hard to make good friends with them.

答案与解析find后加it此处为“find it＋adj.＋to do”结构，it作形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。

9．Roy really wants to meet his favourite pop star face with face.

答案与解析with→to face to face“面对面”。

10．Having got tiring of staying indoors for days, we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.

答案与解析tiring→tired get tired of sth./doing sth.“厌倦(做)某事”。

Ⅳ.根据语境选出画线部分的正确含义——熟词生义

A．supplied with power B．fired C．find

1．Police have so far failed to recover the stolen jewellery. C

2．The car which is powered by solar batteries sells well. A

————小题补练

——

——

语法填空

When we arrived at Prinsengracht, we went quickly upstairs and into the 1. (hide) place. We closed the door behind us and we were alone. Margot had come 2. (fast) on her bike than us and was already waiting 3. us. There were 4. (box) on the floor and the beds, making the rooms in a

mess. In order 5. (sleep) in comfortable beds that night, we had got to start clearing up at once. Mummy and Margot were not able to help. They were tired and 6. (lie) down on their beds. However, it was Daddy and I, the two helpers of the family 7. got down to working at once.

The whole day we 8. (unpack) cases, filled the cupboards and tidied, until we got extremely tired. We did sleep in clean beds that night, but hadn't had any warm food to eat all day. Mummy and Margot were too tired and worried to eat, so 9. went to sleep without 10. (eat) anything.

答案与解析

1．hiding考查非谓语动词。设空处所填词在句中作定语，修饰名词place，说明被修饰名词place 的功能、作用和目的，应用动名词，故填hiding。a hiding place“藏身之处”。a hidden message/information“隐含之意/暗含的信息”。

2．faster考查比较等级。根据设空后的比较级提示词than可知，该空应用形容词比较级。

3．for考查动词短语。wait for sb.“等待某人”。

4．boxes考查名词的数。根据句中谓语动词were可知，该空应填复数名词。

5．to sleep考查非谓语动词。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”。

6．lay考查时态。设空处所填谓语动词与and前的谓语were tired时态一致，故用一般过去时，填过去式lay。lie(躺)—lay—lain—lying。

7．that/who考查强调句式。该处是强调句式结构，强调主语Daddy and I，故用that/who引导强调句式。

8．unpacked考查时态。设空处所填谓语与该句中的filled和tidied时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填unpacked。

9．they考查代词。设空处所填词在句中作主语，且指代设空前的Mummy and Margot，故填人称代词they。

10．eating考查非谓语动词。设空前是介词without，故该空填动名词。without doing sth.“在没有做某事的情况下”。

用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Amy来信说她每逢重要考试都会倍感焦虑。请你给她写封回信，内容包括：

①表示理解并给予安慰；②提出具体建议。

(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(无提示处请填写适当的过渡衔接词汇：first of all、in addition、finally)

Dear Amy，

?Hearing that you feel nervous whenever you're taking any important exam, I am worried. Many teenagers have such bad times, so ①don't be upset about it (不要为此烦恼). ②I'd like to offer you some

useful tips (我想给你提一些有用的建议)．

③First of all, it's important to have a right attitude to exams. They help you check ④how you are getting along with your studies (你的学习进展情况如何). If you study hard and make careful plans for every exam,

⑤you will have no difficulty studying (你学习不会有困难). ⑥In addition, ?getting enough sleep can make you energetic. ⑦Finally, you can ⑧join in some outdoor activities (参加一些户外活动) to keep yourself relaxed before an exam.

I hope you will find my suggestions helpful.

Yours，

Li Hua

(二)按要求升级词汇和句式

1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇

worried→concerned

2．按要求升级句式

(1)用状语从句的省略形式升级句?

Hearing that you feel nervous whenever taking any important exam, I am worried.

(2)利用强调句式升级句?

it is getting enough sleep that can make you energetic

Unit 2 English around the world

基础巧回顾

见学生用书P007 单词巧练

重点全突破

见学生用书P008 Part 1 重点单词

1.base v t.(based, based, basing)以……为根据∥n.[C](pl. bases)基部；基地；基础

先试做

(1)单句填空/单句改错

①The movie, based (base) on a real-life incident, turned out to be a success.

②Based an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or

later.Based→Basing

(2)一句多译

根据这些事实，我们可以得出以下结论。

③On the basis of the facts, we can reach these conclusions.(basis)

④Based on/upon the facts, we can reach these conclusions.(base)

后记牢

(1)base ... on/upon .../be based on/upon ...

以……为基础/依据

(2)on the basis of ... 根据……；在……的基础上

(3)basically ad v.基本上；大体上

◆佳句Critics say these programmes are basically bad, but people still watch them.评论者说这些节目总的来说是不好的，可人们还在看。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5e4517330.html,mand n.①[C](pl. commands)命令②[U](常用单数)掌握∥v t.(commanded, commanded, commanding)命令；指挥；支配；获得；赢得

先试做

(1)单句填空/单句改错

①I'm at your command—what would you like me to do?

②The police arrived and took command of the situation.

③The commander commanded the work stopped.stopped前加be

(2)补全句子/句式升级

④Besides, I have such a good command of English/have so good a command of English(如此精通英语)that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.

⑤(用倒装句升级练习④)Besides, such a good command of English do I have/so good a command of English do I have that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.

后记牢

(1)at sb.'s command听某人支配

be in command of 掌握；控制

take command of 控制

have a good command of 掌握；精通

(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

command that ... (should) do sth.

命令……做某事

◆佳句H is bravery in the rescue commanded our respect.他在援救中的勇敢赢得了我们的尊重。

3.request n．[C]请求；要求∥v t.(requested, requested, requesting)请求；要求

先试做

(1)单句填空/单句改错

①All members are requested (request) to attend the meeting tomorrow.

②Our request is that the performer (should) play (play) in public again.

③They arrived there under the teacher's request.under→at

④It's requested that all the articles is related to students' life.is→be

(2)一句多译

老师要求我们为考试做好充分的准备。

⑤Our teacher made a request that we (should) be well prepared for the exam.

⑥Our teacher requested that we (should) be well prepared for the exam.

⑦Our teacher requested us to be well prepared for the exam.

后记牢

(1)make (a) request for .../that ...

请求/要求……

at sb.'s request/at the request of sb.

应某人的要求

(2)request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

request that ... (should) do sth. 要求/请求……做某事

It is requested that ... (should) do sth. 要求……做某事

他无视邻居不让他那样吵闹的请求。

4.recognize v t.(recognized, recognized, recognizing)辨认出；承认；公认

先试做

(1)单句填空/单句改错

①Though he is recognized as a pop star, being recognized in public has brought him much trouble.(recognize)

②The city has changed beyond all recognitions since I was last here.recognitions→recognition

(2)句型转换

Air pollution is recognized to have become one of the most serious problems.

→③It is recognized that air pollution has become one of the most serious problems.

后记牢

(1)recognize sb./one's voice

认出某人/听出某人的声音

be recognized to be/as ... 被认为是……

It is recognized that ... 人们公认……

(2) beyond (all) recognition 认不出来

◆佳句We recognize this is an unpleasant choice we have to make.我们承认这是一个我们不得已而做出的令人不愉快的决定。

It is recognized that speaking fluent English is based on hard work. Therefore, our English teacher frequently requests us to practise hard so that we can have a good command of English.

Part 2短语与句型

1．come up走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起(无被动语态)

先试做

(1)[一词多义]写出下列句中黑体部分的含义

①I'd love to join you, but something unexpected has come up.发生

②The plan came up at the meeting.被提出

③The moon came up and bathed the town in sliver light.升起

④I planted some seeds. But they failed to come up.发芽

(2)单句写作

无论谁在几分钟之内想出这个问题的答案都可以离开。

⑤Whoever can come up with the answer to the question in a few minutes is allowed to leave.

后记牢

come up with sth. 想出/提出某事

come about 发生(不及物)

come across (偶然)遇见；发现

come out 出来；(书等)出版；发行

when it comes to (doing) sth.

当谈到(做)某事时

当谈到在公共场合发言时，无人能与他相比。

2.make use of 利用；使用(use可用good/full/little 修饰)

先试做

(1)单句填空/单句改错

①We should make full use of every chance to practise speaking English.

② With the examination approaching, full use must be made (make) of every minute to go over lessons.

高考英语语法知识点总结

专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 C、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时. 6、当先行词既指人又指物时。 7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用that。 8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。 9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。 10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。

高中英语语法最重要知识汇总

按：本套资料省去了名词、代词、形容词等部分，保留了最最核心的句型和动词。希望能有所帮助。 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一．主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如： a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。 - b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型） d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。（强调句型） 2. 用it作形式主语的结构 (1) It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that …; It is an honor that…; It is common knowledge that… (2) It is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that…It is strange that… . (3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句 It seems that…It happened that…It appears that… (4) It ＋过去分词＋从句 It is reported that…It has been proved that…It is said that… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况： （1）if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 （2）It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. ( 错误表达：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. （3）It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him. （4）It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. 错误表达：Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. （5）含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如： ； 正确表达：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening 错误表达：Is that will rain in the evening likely 4. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that 则不然。例如：

高中英语---特殊句式全面讲解及练习

高中英语语法讲义第二讲——特殊句式 倒装句 通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”，有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。分为完全倒装，部分倒装和形式倒装。 一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。 1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。如：here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out, away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrella. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly. Away flew the plane. 2.such 位于句首。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest sc ientist. 注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。 Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 二．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前 1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此”。 They love making lots of friends; so do I. 2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样”。 Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy. 3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。 Not a single mistake did he make. =He d idn’t make a single mistake. 4.only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 Only then did I begin to understand him. Only in this way can we solve the problem. Only after the war did he learn the sad news. 5.so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的部分置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood Such progress did he make that he won much respect.

高中英语语法大全

高中英语语法大全 还记得高中的时候都学过哪些语法吗?英语老师强调掌握的是?下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的高中英语语法，供大家参阅! 高中英语语法：倒装结构 同学们很容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装。如何区分之，编个顺口溜：副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒装，其它句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动，让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句，不倒装的属特殊。 下面举例说明： A、Here comes the bus.(副词提前，全倒装) B、Here he comes.(代词作主语，不倒装) C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前，全倒装) D、Never shall I do this again.(否定词提前，部分倒装) E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句，表语倒装) F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修饰状语，主句倒装) G、Only he can save the patient.(only修饰主语.不倒装) H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前，部分倒装) I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语，不倒装) 高中英语语法：引导的主语从句的what 1. 表特指 所谓表特指，就是说此时的what 在用法上大致相当于the。如： What money I have will be yours when I die. = The money I have will be yours when I die. 我一死我的钱就都给你。 What possessions I have are yours.=The possessions I have are yours. 我的所有的财产都是你的。 2. 表“微量” 有时不仅表特指，而且还表“微量”，即含有“量不多”之意。如果将“特指”和“微量”结合起来，该结构的意思就是“虽不多，但全部”，有时可译为“仅有”。如：

高考英语语法考点

高考语法考点概述 一、情态动词的考点 常用can/could句式:常用must句式：Shall /Should用法 Will—would--- used to;May/Might; Dare—dared; Need ●情态动词+不定式的完成式： 二、形容词、副词的考点 ●有关比较级和more than 用法 ●比较级表最高级---比较级与否定句连用 ●倍数表达法 ●形容词作状语表主语做某动作的原因、结果或伴随状态。 ●特殊形式的“非常”及其他 ●以- ing/-ed 结尾的形容词:加ing表“令人…的”;加ed表”感到…的” ●Rather与quite；common/usual/ ordinary/ normal/ average ; available/accessible; calm/silent/still/quiet ●多个形容词做定语排序：好美小高状其新；彩色国料特别亲。A large black steel board 三、状语从句考点before ;when ;where ;as ;since/now that; whoever. 四、定语从句考点whose;when;where;why;that;which;as 五、名词性从句考点what; that; whoever；doubt 六、非谓语动词with的复合结构；there being/to be 七、虚拟语气if; should; otherwise;but 八、时态和语态before; by；主动表被动 九、祈使句的反意问句及回答 十、反意问句I think …; must have done 十一、倒装not until;in no case;now/then ;only +状；so/such…that 十二、固定句型--- 一…就；when 表突然这时;before ;since;强调句型 十三、代词it; that;those;one; the other; another 十四、主谓一致：定从中等 十五、省略---状从中省略；to的省略；及承上省略to 后的动词 十六、动词词组及辨析 break; bring;cut;make;pick;keep;hold;catch; put; turn; call; take seat;sit---fit;suit;match----injure;hurt;wound- 十七、一词多义cover, catch ;strike;reach;follow 十八、一词多性eye; head; shoulder;face;chair;picture;sense 十九、介词beyond; under; in ; on ;with; over 二十、交际用语 高考语法考点详述 一.常用can/could句式: 1.This work is more than I can do.这个工作超出我所能做的。 2.He had run away before I could thank him.我还没来得及他，他已经跑了 3.You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好 4.You can’t pay enough attention to your spelling.你越注意你的拼写越好 =You can’t pay too much attention to your spelling. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5e4517330.html,e here as quickly as you can.尽可能快点来= Come here as soon as possible. 6. Experiments can be very expensive.实验有时会很贵

(完整word版)高中英语特殊句式集锦

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