人教版八年级英语易混淆词语辨析

易混词语填空专练

1. a/an/the

A. There's "u" and _____ "s" in _____ word "us".

B. There is _____ young man and _____ old man

in the photo. ______ old man is _____

young man's father.

2. one/ones

A. I don't like this skirt. Show me that _____.

B. The new skirts are mine. The old _____ are yours.

3. by/with/in/use

A. Jay can sing the song _____ either Chinese or English. How great!

B. I won't believe it until I see it _____ my own eyes.

C. We usually ______ a ruler to draw a straight line.

D. Miss Zhao goes to work ______ bike.

4. put on/wear/in/dress

A. The twins don't always _____ the same clothes,

B. The woman _____ a red hat is our new English leacher.

C. It's very cold today. Please _____ more clothes when you go out.

D. Mother is ______ my baby sister now.

5. a lot/a lot of/many/much

A. I like eating oranges _____, so there are always oranges at my home.

B. There are so ______ people that I cannot count them.

C. _____ people think living in China is _____

better than living in Japan.

D. I've learned _____ from him.

6. look for/find/find out

A. Please try to _____ who stole the computer.

B. Please help me _____ my mobile phone, I can't _____ it.

7. look/read/see/watch

A. _____ at the picture! What can you ______ in it?

B. I'll _____ a book instead of _____ TV tonight.

8. and/or/with

A. "There is no air _____ no water on the

moon."means "There is no air _____

water on the moon."

B. "The boy _____ his parents go to Hong Kong

every year." means "The boy _____ his

parents goes to Hong Kong every year."

9. also/too

A. I was at her birlhday party, and he was _____ there.

B. Andy Law is a famous actor. He's a good singer,

10. take/bring/carry/get

A. The woman was _____ a big bag. Let's help her.

B. Next lime when you come, _____ me the book,please.

C. Who's _____ away today's newspaper?. I haven't read it yet.

D. Go and _____ me some water, rm thirsty.

11. each/every

A. "_____ of them speaks a foreign language."

means _____ one of them speaks a foreign

language."

B. There are some big shops on _____ side of the street.

12. problem/question

A. What is the biggest _____ in the world? Can you answer this _____ ?

B. The _____ is that he's always asking me such foolish _____.

13. learn/study

A. He _____ hard and at last _____ the language.

B. The children are _____ the maths problem now.

C. We _____ in the same school, so we often

_____ from each other and help each other.

D. We _____ English in the morning and _____

to play football in the afternoon.

14. in/on/at

A. There are many good apples _____ the tree.

B. He gets up _____ six _____the morning and

goes to bed _____ ten ______ night

_____ weekdays.

C. Does he have lunch _____ home _____ ?

D. The man _____ duty is reading a book _____ medicine _____the desk.

E. In the twins' bedroom, the windows _____

the wall are very big, the pictures _____

the wall are not very new.

15. sometime/sometimes/some time/some times

A. Please read the text _____ until you can recite it.

B. I will go shopping _____ tomorrow.

C. He waited for _____ then left.

D. They _____ play football after school.

16. have/has/there is/there are

A. In Class One _____ 25 boys and 25 girls.

B. In Classroom One _____ a map of China.

C. Does your brother _____ a map of China?

D. _____ your brother got a map of China?

17. right/all right/that's right/that's all/that's all right

A. ----- Thanks a lot for your help.

----- ______.

B. ----- Are you a student?

----- Yes.______.

C. ----- Let's go shopping.

----- ______.

D. Could you tell me whether it is _____ or wrong?

E. I want to buy a cup of tea, a piece of bread and an apple. _____.

18. how many/much/long/old/often

A. ----_____ does it take by plane? ---It takes about eleven hours.

B. ----_____ is your father? ---- He is fifty.

C. ----_____ is the fish? ----It's ten yuana kilo.

D. -----_____ do you wriie Io your father?.

----- Once a month.

E. -----_____ students are there in your class?

----- Forty-five.

19. look up/look at/look after/look like/look the same

A. Please _____ Lucy and Lily because they are new here.

B. Please _____ Lucy and Lily! Can you find any differences between them?

C. Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They _____ each other very much.

D. Lucy and Lily _____.

E. Please ______ the new words in your dictionary.

20. what/which/who/whose/where/how

A. ---- ______ do you like China? ---- Very much.

B. ---- ______ do you like about China? ----The food and the people.

C. ---- ______ is Mr. Green? ~Heis an English teacher

D. ---- ______ is Mr. Green? ---He is Jim's father.

E. ---- ______ falher is Mr. Green? --Jim's.

F. ---- ______ man is Mr. Green? ----The man on a black bike.

G. ---- ______ is Mr. Green from? --He's from America.

H. ---- _____ is Mr. Green like? --He is tall and thin.

21. class/lesson

A. He listens to the teacher carefully in _____.

B. There are four _____ in each unit of the English textbook.

22. in time/on time

A. You must give back the book to me _____.

B. You're just _____ for the last bus.

23. for short/short for

A. TV is ________ television,

B. They callme Tom _______ .

24. may be/maybe

A. Tom, ______ you are right.

B. The mon over there ______ Li Lei's English teacher.

25. begin/start

A. When can we _____ off for Beiiing?

B. He didn't know how to _____.

26. other/another/the other/others/the other

A. Those shoes are too small for me. Would you show me _____ pair?.

B. There are six people in the room. Three are

girls, _____ three are boys.

C. He is always helping _____.

D. There are many books in the box. Ten of them are mine, _____are my sisler's,

E. Mr Liu and Miss Sun and four ______ teachers are teaching this class. 27. must/have to

A. We _____ follow our Party to go.

B. He _____ get up earlier because his mother asks him _____to cook breakfast. 28. be good/be good to/be good at

A. My parents ______ me.

B. He ______ English.

C. Chocolate ______ your health, do you agree? 29. road/way/street

A. Can you tell me the ______ to your school?

B. I met him in the ______.

C. They drove along the country ______. 30. in front/in front of/in(at) the front

A. Ricky stood _____ lhe stage and began to sing.

B. He sits _____ and I sit not far behind him.

C. A tree stands ______ the house. 31. hope/wish A. I _____ you to win the competition. B. I _____ you can win the competition. C. We have no _____ to finish the work in time. What shall we do?

D. Best _____ to all of you in the coming year! 32. ago/before

A. Everyone should come back _____ five o'clock.No one should be late.

B. "He came back two days ____." means "He came back the day ____ yesterday." 33. by the way/on the way in the way

A. The chair is _____. Please move it away.

B. _____, have you got a computer at home?

C. Roy happened to meet his father ______ to school. 34. match/game/sport

A. The Chinese basketball team had a _____with the American basketball team in the last Olympic _____.

B. I often do _____ or play with my classmates after school.

C. There will be a _____ meeting next week. 35. go on/go on doing/go on to do

A. After they had read the text, the students _____the exercises.

B. They _____ the farm work in the field though it was raining hard.

C. I hope everything _____ well.

36. at the end/in the end/by the end/to the end

A. Go down this road _____ and you'll find the police station on your left.

B. Which building is _____ of the road? Is it a supermarket or a hospital?

C. Tim laughed _____ because he won the game,

D. How many English words had you learnt _____ of last term? 37. what/how A. "_____ a good film!" means _____ good the

film is!" B. "_____ beautiful music!" means " _____ beautiful the music is!"

C. "_____ is the weather?" means " _____ is the weather like?" 38. in/to/on

A. Japan is _____ the east of China and Taiwan is _____ the southeast of China.

B. Henan is _____ the north of Hubei. 39. just now/right now

A. I must go to my office

B. I made a telephone call to my friend ______. 40. how often/how soon/how long/what time A. ----- _____ will he be beck? ----- In a week.

B. ----- _____ does he come back? ---- Once a week.

C. ----- _____ were you in Beijing last year?. ----- For a week.

D. ----- _____ did you go to bed last night? ----- At eleven. 41. few/little/a few/a little

A. There's _____ time left. We'll be late if we don't hurry.

B. We still have _____ apples at home. We.needn't buy any now.

C. There're _____ apples at home. You'd better go and buy some.

D. I still have _____ money on me, so I can buy apples with it. 42. neither/either/none A. _____ of them is here. All of them have gone to Shanghai. B. _____ of his parents is a doctor. They are teachers. C. _____ Damao or Xiaomao will go there for the dinner. One of them should stay at home. D. He speaks _____ English nor Japanese. He speaks Chinese. 43. both/all/whole A. _____ the books are here. You may choose any of them! B. _____ of the twins like spending _____ their money on books. C. What bad weather! It has snowed for five days. D. "The workers worked the _____ day." means. "The workers worked _____ day." 44. cross/across/through/over/pass/past

A. The car _____ by with a thick smoke behind iust now.

B. The boss walked _____ me without saying a wore at half _____ one. I don't know why.

C. The sunlight is shining in _____ the window.

D. " Go _____ the bridge." means " _____ the bridge."

E. They climbed _____ the tall wall, didn't they? 45. arrive/get/reach

A. Please tell me when you'll _____in Taiyuan. I'll meet you at the airport.

B. Can you tell me how to _____ to the nearest police station?

C. Please call me when you _____ Shanghai.

D. The passengers were worried because the train didn't _____ on time. 46. noise/sound/voice

A. Our physics teacher told us light travels faster than _____.

B. "You have a beautiful _____," the man said to her in a sweet _____.

C. We shouldn't make any _____ in the reading room. 47. so/nor

A. ---- They have supper at six every day. ----- _____ do we.

B. ---- They don't use animals to do farm work now. ---- _____do we. 48. be asleep/fall asleep/go to sleep/go to bed

A. I usually _____ at half past nine every evening.

B. The young man lay on the _____ soon.

C. The baby _____ Please don't talk. 49. pardon/sorry/excuse me A. ______, I am late. B. ______? I didn't hear what you said,

C. ______, could you tell me the way to the station?

D. 1 beg your ______, Sir, for coming here late. 50. spend/take/pay/cost

A. "It ______ me an hour to read English every

day." means" I _____an hour reading

English every day." B. The T-shirt ______ me eighty yuan. means " I ______ eighty yuan on the T-shirt. "

C. "She ______ 100 dollars for the ticket." means

" She ______ 100 dollars on the ticket." D. I am going to ______ my summer holiday in my hometown. 51. interest/interested/interesting

A. Are you ______ in the ______ storybook?

B. He says he has no ______ in visiting the

places of ______. I don't know why. 52. sleepy/sleep/asleep A. I didn't get to ______ until late last night.

B. I felt very ______ because I didn't ______ well last night.

C. He fell _____ during the meeting.

53. as/like A. Football is not so popular ______ ping-pong

in Chino, B. If you do _____ I told you, you'll make fewer mistakes.

C. You should do it ______ this,

D. The girl looks ______ her mother.

54. fall/drop

A. Unluckily. the runner ______ his stick on the ground.

B. I heard Tony ______ down from the tree and hurt his leg.

55. miss/lose

A. She ______ her wallet on her way to the supermarket.

B. They were very sad because they ______ an important football game.

C. We all ______ you very much. How soon will you be back7

D. You say you have ______ the letter: when did you ______ it?

56. much too/too much/too many

A. Mr. Green eats _______ rich food, so he is ______ fat.

B. I have ______ books to read and

______homework to do today.

C. Watching TV ______ is bad for your health.

57. be famous for/be famous as

A. Yao Ming ______ a basketball player,

B. China _______ its food in the world.

58. look over/look up/look for/find/find out

A. The old man _____ his money everywhere, but he couldn't ______ it.

B. If you've ______ who broke the window, please tell me.

C. If you don't know the new words, please

______ them ______ in a dictionary,

D. After the doctor ______ the patient very

carefully, he said there was nothing

serious.

59. used to/be used to/would

A. Granny ______ living in city now.

B. He said he ______ come tomorrow.

C. I ______ live with my grandparents, but now

I have my own home.

60. search/search for/find

A. The police ______ their missing children

here and there, but they didn't ______ him.

B. The policeman ______ the thief to see if he stole the money.

61. none/no one

A. ______ of the workers went to see the film last night.

B. ---- How many workers went to see the film last night?

---- ______.

C. ---- Who went to see the film last night? ---- ______.

62. have been to/have been in/have gone to

A. They ______ Beijing for five years,

B. They ______ Beijing three times.

C. ---- Where're they? ---- They ______ Beijing.

63. so/such

A. It is ______ a heavy box that he can't carry it.

B. The box is ______ heavy that he can't carry, it.

C. I had _____ much work to do that I slept very late last night.

64. join/take part in

A. The children ______ the English Evening and had a good time.

B. When did your father ______ the Party, do you know?

65. except/besides

A. Millie is good at sports ______ football, he

also does well in playing basketball.

B. We all passed the exam ______ Li Ming. How unlucky he is!

66. die/dead/dying/death

A. "His father ______ two years ago." means "His father has been _____

for two years."

B. Mary is always sad when she thinks of her little cat's ______.

C. The doctors are trying to save the ______ man.

67. as/for/since/because

A. ______ everyone is here. let's start the meeting.

B. ---- Why didn't he come to school? ----

______ he was ill.

C. There must be nobody in the classroom,

_______ the light is off.

D. ______ I am young, I often give my seat to old ones on buses.

68. still/already/yet

中考英语易混淆词汇辨析[整理版]

中考词汇辨析 §1 a bit/ a little 这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换，但有时不能。 Ⅰ．二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿”“有些”。如： ①I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。 ②He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。 Ⅱ．二者都可以作名词词组，充当主语或宾语。如： ①A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。 ②I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。 Ⅲ。a little可直接修饰名词；a bit后须加of才可以。如： ①.There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle. [注意]a little of后的名词通常特指，表“……中的一些”，如： ①May I have a little of your tea? Ⅳ. 否定形式not a little 作状语，相当于very/ quite, “很”，“非常”；作定语和宾语时，相当于much, 意为“许多”。而not a bit 作状语时，相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg: ①He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。 ②He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。 ③She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。 Ⅴ. Not a bit中的not 可以分开使用；not a littl e中的not 则不能分开。Eg: ①He felt not a bit tired. = He didn’t feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。 ②He felt not a little tired. 他觉得非常累。但不能说：He didn’t fell a little tired. §2 a few/ few/ a little/ little Ⅰ. a few和few修饰可数名词，a little和little修饰不可数名词；a few和a little表示肯定意义，few和little表示否定意义，可受only修饰。如： ①Few people will agree to the plan because it’s too dangerous. ②This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it. ③T here is little water left in glass. Will you please give me some ④Don’t worry, we have a little time left. §3above/over/on/upon Ⅰ. 方位介词，“在……之上” Ⅱ. above 着重指：在……上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：below. ①The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。 ②The aero plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云层上飞行。 Ⅲ.over 表盖在……上面，或铺在……上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为under. ①Spread the tablecloth over the table.把桌布铺在桌子上。 Ⅳ. on 含有与表面相接触的意思。 ①The book is on the desk. ②There is an oil painting on the wall. 墙上有一幅油画。 Ⅴ.upon 也含有和表面相接触的意思。与on没有多大的区别，但较正式，口语中较少用。 ①He laid his hand upon the boy’s head. 他把手放在孩子的头上。 [注]up 与以上几个不同，它表示向上方或高处，含有由下而上，由低而高的意思。常和表示运动的动词连用。作副词时，表示在上方或高处。 ①We run up a hill. 我们跑上山。 ②The plane was high up in the air.飞机在高空中。 §4accept/receive Ⅰ. accept “接受”，表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。 ①I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。

(完整word版)初中英语易混淆单词

初中英语易混淆单词 1：pronounce 发.......音，pronunciation 发音 2：hard adj.& adv. 硬的；辛苦地，努力地hardly adv.几乎不 3：change v. 改变chance n. 机会 4：feel （felt）v. 感觉，感到fall（fell）v. 落下 5：sleepy （feel sleepy）adj. 困倦的asleep （fall asleep）adj. 睡着的 6：different adj.不同的difference n.不同点 7：important adj.重要的importance n.:重要性 8：confident adj. 自信的confidence n.想、自信 9：distant adj. 远的distance n.距离 10：appear v.出现appearance n.出现，外貌 11：difficult adj.难的difficulty n.难点 12：expect v. 期望except prep.除.........之外accept v.接收 13：though adv.$conj. 尽管；虽然through adv.&prep 穿过 thought n.想法v.think 的过去式 14：pass v.经过，通过past adj.过去的n. 过去 15：sometimes 有时some times 几次sometime 某个时候some time 一段时间16：shake v.动摇snake n.蛇snack n.小吃 17：quite adv.相当quiet adj.安静的quick adj.快的 18：affect v.影响effect n.结果，影响effort n.努力 19：dessert n.甜食desert n.沙漠v.放弃 20：costume n.服装custom n.习惯 21：chicken n.鸡kitchen n.厨房 22：steal （stole，stolen）v.偷steel n.钢 23：decide v.决定decision n.决定 24：discuss v.讨论discussion n.讨论 25：express v.表达expression n.表达 26：invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请 27：imagine v.想象imagination n.想象 28：organize v.组织organization n.组织 29：communicate v.交流communication n. 交流 30：operate v.操作operation n.交流 31：create v.创造creation n.创造creative adj.有创造力的 32：attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引attractive adj.吸引人的 33：translate v.翻译translation n.翻译 34：celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝 35：pollute v.污染pollution n.污染 36：invent v. 发明invention n. 发明inventor n.发明家 37：produce v.制造production n.制造 38：introduce v.介绍introduction n.介绍 39：tradition n.传统traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地

高中语文易混淆词语辨析100条

语文易混淆词语辨析100条 1、牟取?谋取：“牟取”指获取名利，贬义词。而“谋取”指的是设法取得，一般用于褒义。 2、勾通?沟通：“勾通”指暗中串通，相互勾结，贬义词。而“沟通”指两方能够通连。 3、定金?订金：“定金”指为了保证成交，预先支付的一部分钱。而“订金”指购买之前约定的价格。 4、预定?预订：“预定”指预先规定或约定。而“预订”指预先订购。 5、作客?做客：“作客”指离开故乡，寄居在别处。而“做客”指访问别人，自己当客人。 6、质疑?置疑：“质疑”指提出疑问。而“置疑”指怀疑，一般用于否定的意义。 7、义气?意气：“义气”指主持公道或忠于兄弟朋友的感情。而“意气”指志趣、性格、气概，也指偏激的情绪。 8、本义?本意：“本义”指词语的本来意义。而“本意”指原来的意思或意图。 9、功夫?工夫：“功夫”指①本领、造诣；②同“工夫”。而“工夫”指①占用的时间； ②空闲时间；③指时候。另外，“功夫”除用于“本领、造诣”之意外，可与“工夫”通用。 10、不齿?不耻：“不齿”指不愿意提到，表示鄙视。“不耻”意思是“不以……为耻”，“不认为……是可耻的”。二者表意正好相反。 11、巨变?剧变：“巨变”指的是巨大的变化，而“剧变”指剧烈的变化。 12、法制?法治：“法制”指法律制度，包括法律的制定、执行和遵守，是一种治理社会的制度和方法。而法治：①先秦法家的政治思想，主张依法治国；②根据法律治理国家。 13、自诩?自许：“自诩”指自夸，贬义词。而自许指以某种崇高的使命激励自己，褒义词。 14、勉励?勉力：勉励，劝人努力。而“勉力”指努力去做。 15、处世?处事：“处世”泛指在社会上的活动，人际交往。而“处事”指处理事务。 16、形迹?行迹：“形迹”指①举动和神色；②痕迹、迹象；③指礼貌，如“不拘形迹”。而“行迹”指行动的踪迹。 17、原形?原型：“原形”指原来的形状，本来的真实面目，常含贬义。原型：原来的类型或模型，特指文艺作品中塑造人物形象所依据的现实生活中的人。 18、年轻?年青：“年轻”指①年纪不大，多指十几岁至二十几岁；②指事业学问的开创的时间不长。而“年青”指处在青少年时期。 19、连播?联播：“连播”指连续播出（节目）。而“联播”指同时转播其他电视台或电台的节目。 20、终止?中止：“终止”指结束，停止。而“中止”指因故中途停止。 21、捉摸?琢磨：“捉摸”指猜测，预料，多用于否定的意思。而“琢磨”指①雕刻和打磨（玉石）；②加工使精美（指文章等）；③思索，考虑；例：老张的话我琢磨了很久。 22、妨害?妨碍：“妨害”指有害于。而“妨碍”指阻碍，不能顺利进行。 23、变换?变幻：“变换”指事物的一种形式或内容换成另一种。而“变幻”指无规则地改变，令人捉摸不定。 24、供品?贡品：“供品”指供奉神佛祖宗用的瓜果酒食等。而“贡品”指古代属国或本国臣民献给帝王的礼物。 25、淹没?湮没：“淹没”指大水漫过，也形容被声音盖过。而“湮没”指名声和成就被埋没。

初中及高中英语易混词汇辨析1

疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词的异同 在英语名词性从句的学习过程中，我们经常会遇到疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句，老师也告诫我们说他们的含义和no matter+疑问词所表示的含义是一样的，都表示“无论……”，但是两者究竟有什么区别呢？是不是在所有的情况下两者都可以通用呢？今天我们就一起来研究下吧。 疑问词+ever包括疑问代词+ever和疑问副词+ever。 ①疑问代词：whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever ②疑问副词：whenever, wherever, however （1）疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词引导从句时的区别 1、疑问词+ever引导名词性从句，不可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。 例： Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift. 来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。 分析： Whoever意为“无论是谁”，引导名词性从句时，不可以与no matterwho互换。 2、引导让步状语从句，可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。 例： The quality will be the same, whichever（=no matter which）of them you choose. 它们当中无论你选哪一个，品质都一样。 分析： Whichever意为“无论哪一个”，引导让步状语从句时，可以与no matter which互换。 归纳： 简单说来：疑问句+ever可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，但是No matter+疑问词只可以引导让步状语从句，也就说说前者适用的范围比后者大。所以选项中两者都有的情况下，我们尽量选择使用范围较广的疑问词+ever，答对的可能性较大。 （2）疑问词+ever引导名词性从句时注意事项 Whatever我们知道相当于No matter what，但是在引导名词性从句时相当于anything that,我们来分析以下的例句。例： Whatever he did was right. =Anything (that he did ) was right.（正确） Anything he did was right. (错误) 他无论做什么都是争取的。 分析： Whatever意为“无论是什么”，相当于anything that，anything是题干中的主语，同时充当先行词，后面that

初中英语易混淆单词

初中英语易混淆单词｛pronunciation n.发音 pronounce v.发……音 ｛hard adj.&adv.硬的；辛苦地 hardly adv.（频度副词）几乎不 ｛chance n.机会 change v.改变 ｛fell v.动词fall的过去式 feel v. （感官动词）感觉，感到 ※注意：fall—fell v.落下feel—felt v.感觉 ｛sleepy adj.困倦的 asleep adj.睡着的 ※注意：fall asleep 入睡feel sleepy 感到疲倦 ｛different adj.不同的 difference n.不同点 ｛except prep.除…之外 expect v.期望，要求 ※注意：besides 的意思是“除……外还有”，except的意思是“不包括在内”。 ｛though adv. & conj.尽管；虽然 through adv.&prep.从一边到另一边；穿过 ｛another pron.再一；又一 other adj.其他的，另外的 ※注意：others是指“另外的人（或物）”，是一个名词，相当于“other+n.”；the other 是指“（两个中）另一个；其余的”；the others是指“其余的人（或物）”，相当于“the other+n.”。｛pass v.经过，通过；传递；考试及格 past adj. 过去的（pass的过去分词） ※注意：pass—passed—passed/past ｛sometimes有时 some times几次 ｛sometime某个时候 some time一段时间

英语易混淆单词辨析

英语易混淆单词辨析 amuse与entertain amuse:强调把注意力吸引到感兴趣的事情上去，多是轻松或引人发笑的事。 entertain:意味着通过公共活动或别人的活动来提供娱乐或消遣，多用于正式场合。 former/preceding/previous/prior former:可表示以前的，即时间上在前的，也可表示前者的，即已提及的两个事物中的前一个。 preceding:表示时间、位置、顺序上紧接在他物之前的，强调中间没有间隙。 previous:指在时间上较早的、顺序上在前的，表示一事做于另一事之先或指目前某事之前一件事，常用于修饰预先准备的行动。 prior:表示时间上早一些，除可用在名词前作定语外（have a prior engagement 预先有约会），还可后接介词to作后置定语或表语（an appointment prior to this one 先于此次约会的一次约会），还常表示更重要的、优先的（a prior consideration 优先考虑）

interval/gap/length/distance interval:两件事之间“间隔的时间”、戏剧两幕之间的“间歇”或两物体之间“间隔的空间” gap:（墙壁等的）“裂缝，缺口”，（思想、意见的）“分歧”（generation gap 代沟） length:（物体的）“长度”，（时间的）“长短” distance：（两地之间的）“距离” limit/confine/control/restrict/restrain limit：指限制在允许或可能的最大或最小的数量、程度、时间等范围内 confine:暗示束缚性、限制性地或阻挠性地限制，常指把人限制在狭窄的范围内，可指把人关闭起来 control:指通过权力或影响加以监督和控制，也常指控制自己的情绪 restrict:指把行为、选择等限制在规定的范围内 restrain:多指感情上、情绪上的克制 accumlate/gather,collect/assemble accumlate:意为“积聚，堆积”，指逐渐地，而且通常是无意识地，使数量越来越大 gather和collect均可表示“收集”，但collect有

(完整版)初中常见易混淆英语词汇

1.sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 2. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼(不可数)，exercises练习(可数)，practice(反复做的)练习take exercise 做运动 3. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数a good job，What interesting work it is! 4. cook, cooker cook厨师，cooker厨具He is a good cook. 5. police, policeman police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house. 6. problem, question problem常和困难联系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问联系，多和ask, answer连用 7. price, prize price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金win the first prize The price is high/low. 8. a number of, the number of a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing. 9. in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面A boy sits in the front of the room. 10. next year, the next year next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.

语文易混淆词语辨析(一)_优美语句

语文易混淆词语辨析（一） 语文易混淆词语辨析（一） 1、不齿?不耻：“不齿”指不愿意提到，表示鄙视。“不耻”意思是“不以……为耻”，“不认为……是可耻的”。二者表意正好相反。 2、勾通?沟通：“勾通”指暗中串通，相互勾结，贬义词。而“沟通”指两方能够通连。 3、定金?订金：“定金”指为了保证成交，预先支付的一部分钱。而“订金”指购买之前约定的价格。 4、预定?预订：“预定”指预先规定或约定。而“预订”指预先订购。 5、作客?做客：“作客”指离开故乡，寄居在别处。而“做客”指访问别人，自己当客人。 6、质疑?置疑：“质疑”指提出疑问。而“置疑”指怀疑，一般用于否定的意义。 7、义气?意气：“义气”指主持公道或忠于兄弟朋友的感情。而“意气”指志趣、性格、气概，也指偏激的情绪。 8、本义?本意：“本义”指词语的本来意义。而“本意”指原来的意思或意图。 9、功夫?工夫：“功夫”指①本领、造诣；②同“工夫”。而“工夫”指①占用的时间；②空闲时间；③指时候。另外，“功夫”除用于“本领、造诣”之意外，可与“工夫”通用。

10、牟取?谋取：“牟取”指获取名利，贬义词。而“谋取”指的是设法取得，一般用于褒义。 11、巨变?剧变：“巨变”指的是巨大的变化，而“剧变”指剧烈的变化。 12、法制?法治：“法制”指法律制度，包括法律的制定、执行和遵守，是一种治理社会的制度和方法。而法治：①先秦法家的政治思想，主张依法治国；②根据法律治理国家。 13、自诩?自许：“自诩”指自夸，贬义词。而自许指以某种崇高的使命激励自己，褒义词。 14、勉励?勉力：勉励，劝人努力。而“勉力”指努力去做。 15、处世?处事：“处世”泛指在社会上的活动，人际交往。而“处事”指处理事务。 16、形迹?行迹：“形迹”指①举动和神色；②痕迹、迹象；③指礼貌，如“不拘形迹”。而“行迹”指行动的踪迹。 17、原形?原型：“原形”指原来的形状，本来的真实面目，常含贬义。原型：原来的类型或模型，特指文艺作品中塑造人物形象所依据的现实生活中的人。 18、年轻?年青：“年轻”指①年纪不大，多指十几岁至二十几岁； ②指事业学问的开创的时间不长。而“年青”指处在青少年时期。 19、连播?联播：“连播”指连续播出（节目）。而“联播”指同时转播其他电视台或电台的节目。 20、终止?中止：“终止”指结束，停止。而“中止”指因故中途

初中常见易混淆词用法辨析教学文案

初中易混淆词用法（考点+重点）辨析 (1)“Why not+动词原形+…?”(干嘛不……?)是简略句,完全形式是：Why don’t you +动词原形+…?如：Why not go and have a look?(干嘛不去看看？)/ Why not try it once again?(为什么不再试试？) (2) seem(好象)的用法：记住几个结构：①sb./sth. + seem + (to be+)形容词+…；②sb./sth. + seem + like +…；③sb/sth + seem + to (do)；④It seems that + 从句。如：He seemed (to be) very happy when he was called by the headmaster. (被校长叫到名字时他好象很开心) / It seems that nobody else could do such a foolish thing except Jim. (除了吉姆好象没有什么人会做出如此愚蠢的事情来) (3)be afraid(害怕)的用法：记住几个结构：①be afraid of sth; be afraid of (doing); ②be afraid to (do); ③be afraid that+从句。如：She is a little afraid of snakes.(她有点怕蛇)/ Don’t be so afraid to stay at home alone at night.(别害怕晚上一个人在家)/ I’m afraid that somebody will take his place because of his serious mistakes.(恐怕有人要取代他了,因为他犯了那么大的错误) (4) be sorry(抱歉)的用法：记住几个结构：①be sorry for (sth); ②be sorry for (doing sth); ③be sorry to (do); ④be sorry that+从句。如：I am very sorry for keeping you waiting so long.(不好意思让你久等了)I am sorry to trouble you.(对不起,麻烦你了)/ I am sorry (that) he isn’t here at the moment.(恐怕他现在不在) (5)be sure (确信)的用法：记住几个结构：①be sure of (sth); ②be sure to(do); ③be sure that+从句。如：She told me many times that she was sure to come.(她给我讲过多次她一定会来的) / Are you sure of your answer?Maybe it’s wrong.(你对你的答案有把握吗？也许是错的。)/ I am sure that Dad will help me with the job.(我确信爸爸会帮着我做这件事情的) (6) make与do的用法：一般情况下表示进行活动或者做工作用do,表示创造建构某事物用make.如：I don’t know what to do.(我不知道该干什么)/ I’m not going to do any work.(我不准备做什么)/ My father and I once made a boat.(我和我爸曾经做过一只船) 此外还要记住一些固定说法：do good / harm / business / one’s best / a favour…… make a decision / an effort / a mistake / a noise / a phone call / money / war / the bed / sure,...

高中英语易混淆词辨析

一、damage/harm destroy ruin disturb 1.The bright sunlight will ________ your eyesight. 2.The whole building was ________ by a fire. 3.His disappointing performance __________ yesterday’s party. 4.Did the dog’s barks last night ___________ your peace of mind? 分析：1. damage/harm 2. destroyed 3. ruined 4. disturb damage/harm强调造成伤害或损害，destroy则是立竿见影、毁灭性的破坏。上面三个单词都是指具体、有形物的破坏，而ruin还可以表示对抽象事物的如名声、活动的破坏、影响。disturb是“打断，干扰”的意思，在危害程度上远远比不上前面四个词。 二、dead dying deadly late 1.The _______ father wanted to see his son for the last time. 2.His grandpa has been ________ for 5 years, but he still remembers him clearly. 3.The ________ Chairman Mao is a great figure in Chinese history. 4.The ________ bite of a poisonous snake made him die. 1. dying 2. dead 3. late 4. deadly同样与死有关，这四个单词用法完全不一样。dying表示“垂死的， 将要死的”；dead是“（已）死的”；late是“已故的”之意，往往指有一定社会地位之人，是死的委婉表达方式；deadly意思是“致命的”，只能修饰物，不能修饰人。注意它虽然以-ly结尾，但却是一个形容词。 三、distance way length space 1.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ___________ of 60 miles. 2.The two rulers have no differences between each other in ____________. 3.The box takes up too much ___________. Will you please move it away? 4.There is still a long ___________ to go if we want to succeed. 1. distance 2. lengths 3. space 4. way distance是空间距离；length则是指一般事物的长度；way 虽然也表示路程，但是指抽象的路，没有个体的数量单位；space是抽象名词，意为“空间”，与room是同义词。 四、dress wear put…on have…on 1.The teacher came in, ____________ a happy smile. 2.__________ in a red suit, the teacher came in. 3.___________ the red suit _________, or you will probably catch a cold. 4.In fact the foolish emperor ____________ nothing ___________. 1. wearing 2. dressed 3. put… on 4. had… on 同样表示“穿”，wear与have… on表示状态，而 put… on表示动作。不过wear除了表示“穿衣服”之外，还可以表示“戴首饰；带着某种表情”等意思。dress与前面三个单词不同的地方是它后面的宾语不是衣服，而是somebody，由somebody 做主语，构成“be dressed in…”结构。 五、elect select choose sort 1.The peasants are busy __________ the seeds now. 2.Do you think George W. Bush will be _____________ president again? 3.Before recycling the waste must be _____________. 4.You can ___________ anything you like from the jewelry. 1

人教版初中英语易混淆单词短语总结

vocabulary n. 词汇（可数名词） word n. 单词；话语 aloud adv. 出声地；大声地 （无比较级，反义词：quietly；silently）loudly adv.高声地；吵闹地 loud adv.响亮地 adj. 喧闹的; 响亮的 pronounce vt. 拼读；发音 pronunciation n. 发音法；拼读法 specific adj. 明确的；具体的 specifi cally adv. 明确地；具体地 special adj. 特殊的；特别的 specially adv. 专门地；特别地 especially adv. 特别；尤其；格外 particular adj. 非一般的；特别的；特殊的particularly adv. 尤其；特别地；特殊地memorize vt. 记起来；熟记；回忆起memorization n. 记忆；回忆 gramm ar n. 语法 grammatically adv. 语法地；从语法角度来说，add A to B 把A添加/补充到B中 add up to + 数量总计达到… spoken English 英语口语 make a mistake = make mistakes by mistake错误地 by accident 偶然地，意外地 comma n. 逗号 period n. 句号 question mark n. 问号 challenge n. 挑战(复数challenges) vt. 挑战 solution. n. 解决方案；解答 solve v. 解决 later adv. 后来；一会以后 late adj. 晚；迟 adv. 晚；迟 lately adv. 近来；最近 latest adj. 最新的 realize v. 意识到；（某人）实现（梦想）

语文易混淆词语辨析(三)_高中生

语文易混淆词语辨析（三） 71、窝里斗：指家庭或团体内部发生争斗和冲突。 72、大水冲了龙王庙：比喻自家人损害自家人的利益。 73、当面鼓对面锣：比喻面对面的谈判或交换意见。 74、养兵千日，用兵一时：原指军人平时受国家培养，一旦国家急需，就要奋力报效。现也泛指平时长期勤奋训练，在关键的时候就能发挥作用。 75、吊胃口：用好吃的东西引起人的食欲，也比喻让人产生某种欲望或兴趣。 76、东方不亮西方亮：表示尚有选择的空间。 77、一把钥匙开一把锁：比喻对不同情况采取不同的对策。 78、赶鸭子上架：比喻被迫去做不得已的，自己力所不能及的事情。 79、高不成低不就：指在选择事物或选择配偶时，好的得不到，差

的又不合心意。 80、一锤子买卖：一次性的交易，多指不法商贩的行为，含贬义。 81、有眼不识泰山：比喻浅陋无知，认不出有地位有能耐的人。 82、宰相肚里能撑船：比喻人有度量，能容忍、原谅别人。 83、台柱子：比喻集体中的骨干。 84、过五关斩六将：比喻曾经值得骄傲的业绩，也比喻克服重重困难。 85、好了伤疤忘了痛：比喻过上了舒心的日子就忘了过去的苦日子。 86、海水不可斗量：比喻评价一个人不能只看表面而加以低估。 87、恨铁不成钢：恨某人不争气，不成材。 88、皇帝的女儿不愁嫁：自恃某一外部条件优越而不思主观努力，用以批评一种因循守旧的思想。

89、会哭的孩子有奶吃：比喻态度强硬，要求强烈的单位或下属能得到更多的照顾。 90、台上三分钟，台下十年功：原指精彩的舞台表演需要长期艰苦的排练，也泛指各方面的成果都要靠艰辛的训练、准备才能取得。 91、听风就是雨：刚听到一点风声就信以为真。 92、挖墙脚：从竞争对手那里弄走人才或抢走生意。 93、乱点鸳鸯谱：形容瞎指挥，胡乱凑合。 94、摸着石头过河：比喻在实践中摸索着前进。 95、跑龙套：比喻在人手下做无关紧要的事，或专做跑腿、服务性工作；或起次要作用，充当配角。 96、七大姑八大姨：泛指各种各样的女性亲戚。 97、人怕出名猪怕壮：人太出名了会招来麻烦，也指人为了保住名位而变得保守。

初中英语易混淆短语

break break down 损坏，抛锚 break in 破门(窗)而入；打断，插嘴 break into 强行闯进 break off -中断，中止 break out (战争等)爆发；使逃脱，使逃走break through 突破，突围 break up 打碎；终止，结束 bring bring about 带来，引起，导致 bring forward 提出(建议等) bring in to effect 使生效，实行 bring to operation …实施；使运行 bring out 使…显示出来；出版 bring up 教育，培养 come come in 进来 come on 来吧，跟着来，赶快 come out 出来，出版，开花，发芽 come over 过来，顺便来 come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉 come down 下来，落下 come true 实现 come through 经历…仍活着 come up 出现，走上前来 come up with 找到，提出 call call for 要求，需要；邀请 call off 取消 call on 访问，拜访；呼吁，号召 call up 打电话；召集 carry carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命 carry on 继续 carry out ，执行，贯彻；进行(到底) catch sight of 看到，发现 catch up with 赶上 get get across 使通过；使被理解 get along 过活；相处(with)；进展 get down 从…下来；着手进行；写下 get into 对…发生兴趣；卷入；进入 get off (从…)下来；逃脱惩罚 get on 骑上(马、自行车等)，登上(车、船、飞机等)；有进展 get on with 与…友好相处；继续干 get out 离去，退出(组织等)；(消息等) 泄漏get over 克服(困难等)；从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来 get rid of 处理掉；摆脱 get through 完成；打通电话；通过(考试) get up 起床；起立 give give in 屈服；让步 give off 发出或放出(蒸气等) give out 分发；发出(气味等) give up 放弃；投降 hand hand in 交上；递上 hand out 分发，散发 hand over 交出，移交 leave leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带 leave off (使)停止，停下来 leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略 look look after 目送；照料，照顾 look at 看；看待 look back 回头看；回顾 look down on／upon 蔑视，看不起 look for 寻找，寻求；指望，期待 look forward to 盼望，期待；预期，预料look into 观察；调查；查阅 look on 旁观；观看 look out 留神，注意 look over 仔细检查，细看；察看，巡视look through (从头至尾)浏览；详尽核查；温习 put put aside 储存，保留 put away 把…收起，放好 put down 记下；放下；镇压 put forward 提出(要求、事实等) put into practice 实行，实施 put off 推迟，拖延 put on 穿上；上演 put out 熄灭；关(灯)；公布，出版 put to use 使用

初中语文易混淆词语辨析汇总

1、不齿/不耻：“不齿”指不愿意提到，表示鄙视。“不耻”意思是“不以……为耻”，“不认为……是可耻的”。二者表意正好相反。 2、勾通/沟通：“勾通”指暗中串通，相互勾结，贬义词。而“沟通”指两方能够通连。 3、定金/订金：“定金”指为了保证成交，预先支付的一部分钱。而“订金”指购买之前约定的价格。 4、预定/预订：“预定”指预先规定或约定。而“预订”指预先订购。 5、作客/做客：“作客”指离开故乡，寄居在别处。而“做客”指访问别人，自己当客人。 6、质疑/置疑：“质疑”指提出疑问。而“置疑”指怀疑，一般用于否定的意义。 7、义气/意气：“义气”指主持公道或忠于兄弟朋友的感情。而“意气”指志趣、性格、气概，也指偏激的情绪。 8、本义/本意：“本义”指词语的本来意义。而“本意”指原来的意思或意图。 9、功夫/工夫：“功夫”指①本领、造诣；②同“工夫”。而“工夫”指 ①占用的时间；②空闲时间；③指时候。另外，“功夫”除用于“本领、造诣”之意外，可与“工夫”通用。

10、牟取/谋取：“牟取”指获取名利，贬义词。而“谋取”指的是设法取得，一般用于褒义。 11、巨变/剧变：“巨变”指的是巨大的变化，而“剧变”指剧烈的变化。 12、法制/法治：“法制”指法律制度，包括法律的制定、执行和遵守，是一种治理社会的制度和方法。而法治：①先秦法家的政治思想，主张依法治国；②根据法律治理国家。 13、自诩/自许：“自诩”指自夸，贬义词。而自许指以某种崇高的使命激励自己，褒义词。 14、勉励/勉力：勉励，劝人努力。而“勉力”指努力去做。 15、处世/处事：“处世”泛指在社会上的活动，人际交往。而“处事”指处理事务。 16、形迹/行迹：“形迹”指①举动和神色；②痕迹、迹象；③指礼貌，如“不拘形迹”。而“行迹”指行动的踪迹。 17、原形/原型：“原形”指原来的形状，本来的真实面目，常含贬义。原型：原来的类型或模型，特指文艺作品中塑造人物形象所依据的现实生活中的人。 18、年轻/年青：“年轻”指①年纪不大，多指十几岁至二十几岁；②指事业学问的开创的时间不长。而“年青”指处在青少年时期。 19、连播/联播：“连播”指连续播出（节目）。而“联播”指同时转播其他电视台或电台的节目。

【语法】初中英语相似(易混)短语辨析

初中英语相似（易混）短语辨析（一） 1.a bit ;a little 【辨析】两者均可作程度状语，修饰形容词或副词，常可换用。如：He came here a little (a bit)early.他来的有点早。a little可用作形容词，直接修饰不可数名词，a bit则不能，但可与of构成短语，其功能与a little相似。如:Give me a bit of (=a little)milk ,please.请给我一点牛奶。注意：not a little(much)“很多”，“不少”；not a bit (=not at all)意为“一点也不”，“一点儿也没有”。 『练习』用a little a bit填空 ①He is_______ taller than Tom. ②There is ______water in the glass. Keys:①a bit②a bit/a little③a little/a bit of 2.a few ;a little 【辨析】这两者均可表示“一点（儿），一些”。但a few 修饰可数名词，而a little 修饰不可数名词。 『练习』用a few a little填空 ①He knows______English. ②I am going to buy ______apples. Keys; ①a little ②a few 3.afraid of afraid to;afraid for(about) 【辨析】afraid of---意为“害怕；忧虑；担忧”，后可接名词、动名词或从句，它着重强调对可能产生的后果担忧或忧虑。如：She was afraid of walking her husband up.她担心会吵醒她的丈夫。afraid to ----意为“害怕，不敢”，后接原形动词，它着重指不敢或害怕去做某事。如：I am afraid to see him,我不敢见他。afraid for (about)意为“替某人（事）担心”，其后接人或事。如：He is afraid for(about) his own safety.他为自己的安全担心。 『练习』用afraid of afraid to;afraid for(about) 填空 ①He is_____his mother’s health ②She was_____what he might say .