会考英语试卷

2012年上海市普通高中学业水平考试

英语试卷

I. Listening comprehension: (共10分)

Section A （共6分，每小题2分）

Directions: In Section A, you will hear one short passage, and you will be asked three questions on the passa ges. The passage will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, r ead the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 1 through 3 are based on the following passage:

1. A. Watch TV in the evening. B. Use the toilet inside the house.

C. Cook food themselves.

D. Wash their hair with shampoo.

2. A. She felt completely bad about it. B. She thought life in the house was easy.

C. She enjoyed everything there.

D. She preferred to live a modern life.

3. A. An old house. B. A happy family.

C. A popular TV program.

D. A modern lifestyle.

Section B: （共4分，每小题1分）

Directions: In Section B, you will hear one conversation. The conversation will be read twice. After you hea r the conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Writ e your answers on your answer sheet.

Blanks 4 through 7 are based on the following conversation:

Complete the form . Write ONE WORD for each blank.

II. Grammar and Vocabulary: （共30分）

Section A: （共10分，每小题1分）

8. In her short story, Helen described not her own experience, but ______ writer’s.

A. the others

B. another

C. other

D. others

9. As an English learner, the larger vocabulary you have, _____ success you may achieve.

A. the most

B. the more

C. more

D. most

10. Since his arrival in England in 1979, he ______ himself as a mayor.

A. established

B. had established

C. has established

D. was establishing

11. Some birds have highly developed senses that enable them _______ in the dark.

A. fly

B. to be flying

C. to fly

D. flying

12. You mustn’t smoke in here! You _____ start a fire.

A. could

B. must

C. should

D. need

13. I could hardly imagine _________ in such a remote mountain village for months.

A. to live

B. live

C. living

D. to have lived

14. That’s the man _______ photo is on the cover of the latest magazine.

A. that

B. who

C. where

D. whose

15. It is the Internet ______ keeps us in constant touch with our offices in Asia.

A. that

B. who

C. where

D. how

16. The newly retired engineer is starting his further education ______ my father did last year.

A. if

B. when

C. once

D. as

17. They have passed the law, but the question is _____ they’re going to make the law work.

A. why

B. how

C. what

D. that

Section B (共10分，每小题1分)

Directions: Read the text below. Use the word in the brackets to form a word that fits in the space.

I use the Internet all the time, and I think it’s fantastic. But there is one thing I would be more ___18___ (care) about doing in future. That’s book ing a vacation online.

I needed a vacation from work ____19___ (bad), so I decided to take a short break. I looked up some hotels on the Internet and found what looked like a great place for holidays. The pictures on the website looked

____20____ (amaze): sandy beaches, little houses that looked out over the sea, beachside dining; it was just what I needed. I went ahead and made a ____21____ (reserve) over the Internet. It was easy. Or so it seemed.

When I got the hotel, I was shocked. The staff was rude and ___22___ (friendly). My house was old, in need of repair and was nowhere near the beach. To top it all of, the view of that __23___ (gold) sandy beach was nowhere to be seen.

If you are thinking of book ing a holiday over the Internet, take my ___24___ (advise). Always be sure to call the hotel first and talk to the people before you reserve it. Also, check out some ___25___ (independence) websites that can give you __26___ (accuracy) information about the area you’ll be staying in. Tourist association sites are the ___27__ (good) . If you’re still unsure, don’t book. If you can’t find what you’re looking for on the Net, book your vacation the old-fashioned way ----- go visit a travel agency!

28. A. do not consider B. not consider C. not to consider D. no considering

29. A. bargains B. profit C. trade D. costs

30. A. to B. at C. for D. on

31. A. turn up B. turn off C. turn out D. turn down

32. A. tough B. rare C. perfect D. private

33. A. before B. since C. unless D. though

34. A. pass B. donate C. owe D. lend

35. A. which B. what C. when D. where

36. A. raising B. raised C. having raised D. raise

37. A. shocked B. satisfied C. puzzled D. disappointed

III. Reading Comprehension (共30分)

Section A （共22分，每小题2分）

Directions：Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)

The day of my holiday arrived, but I wasn’t looking forward to it. I ha d little money and had only been able to afford to stay with my Aunt Rosa in Spain. So, I wasn’t really excited as I knew exactly what it was going to be like: lots of noisy cousins , and Aunt Rosa begging me to take her for a ride.

After I had checked in, I made my way slowly to the departure gate. As I was waiting to board the plane, I kept thinking about my ideal holiday destination: Jamaica, with its long, sandy beaches and crystal clear water.

As soon as the plane took off, I fell fast asleep and on ly woke to the sound of the announcement: “Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten you seat belts, as we will shortly be landing in Kingston.” I froze in my seat. Was I dreaming? Kingston? Jamaica? I had boarded the wrong plane!

Immediately after the plane landed, I explained the situation to the authorities. It seems there were also three other passengers heading for Spain. Apparently it had been the airline’s fault, since the flight numbers for Spain and Jamaica were exactly the same! Therefore, with no flight back to London for a week, the airline had no choice but to pay for our stay.

So there I was, lying on the beach, enjoying the music and the marvelous food of Jamaica! As for Aunt Rosa, I suppose she just had to live without me!

38. Why did the writer choose to spend her holiday with her aunt in Spain?

A. She missed her cousins very much.

B. Her aunt begged her to go there.

C. She could hardly afford any better trip.

D. Spain was her ideal destination.

39. In the story, the writer ended up _________.

A. flying to London immediately

B. heading for Spain from Jamaica

C. complaining to the authorities D .enjoying a free beach holiday

40. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A. A Lucky Mistake

B. A Terrible Adventure

C. A Nice Dream

D. A Well-Planned Trip

(B)

With the cost of college rising in the U.S., some students are washing their hands of the American education system, grabbing their passports, and seeking cheaper degrees abroad. The number of students doing so has increased 2 percent annually in recent years, according to the Department of Education.

In 2009, Jessica Fuller, then 25, was employed at a small private university in Philadelphia as a clerk in an office. Bored with her job and becoming increasingly interested in healthcare industry, Fuller knew she would need a master’s degree in public health for her dream career.

At first, Fuller wanted a school in New York and Pennsylvania, but with many programs costing over $30,000 per year for tuition alone, she decided on an option she could better afford ---- the Netherlands. A similar degree in health economics cost less than $ 17,000 for a one-year program.

To finance her education at Erasmus University in Rotterdam, Fuller took out a $30,000 bank loan through her mother’s credit, which covered tuition and fees, as well as air travel and living expenses for her year abroad.

The cost may be lower, but is the quality of education overseas just as good as an American university? Jessica Fuller says in her case, yes: she found a consulting job with Marsh Inc. as an International Knowledge Manager shortly after she graduated from Erasmus University, and says that the university

---and its location---- were definitely a factor.

“Many Erasmus professors were world famous experts in their fields,” says Fuller. “Considering the variety of the students, the class discussions were very robust. Having an “international” advantage made a huge difference.”

41. Why did Jessica Fuller want to study for a master’s degree?

A. She could afford tuition at Erasmus University.

B. Her job required more professional skills.

C. She was bored with healthcare industry.

D. Her interest was in public health.

42. Jessica was able to go to Erasmus University by ______.

A. using her own credit card

B. having a part-time job

C. getting a scholarship from the university

D. obtaining a loan from a bank

43. The word “robust” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “_________”.

A. awkward and fruitless

B. strong and vigorous

C. peaceful and pleasant

D. brief and informal

44. Jessica’s case shows that there is a tendency among U.S. students to ______.

A. choose t study overseas

B. look for jobs abroad

C. seek education of higher quality

D. take one-year program

( C )

A lot of people today are used to working, going on holiday, and having money---but many of them aren’t happy. Yet other people seem to be really happy , even if they are poor. Why?

Professor Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, from the University of Chicago, has interviewed thousands of people who have a happy life to find out how they do it. “I’ve been studying happiness for over 30 years,” he says. “My interest in the subject came from my own experience as a child during World War II , when I saw many adults destroyed by the terrible events. But there were always a few who kept their courage, helped others, and were able to give a sense of purpose and meaning to their lives. I wanted to find out how a person could build a fulfilling and enjoyable life.”

In general, his research showed that people were unhappy doing nothing. The professor stresses that happy people didn’t waste time, either at work or when they are free. “Many people feel that the time they spend at work or at school is wasted. But often their free time is also wasted. Many people are used to doing passive things----watching television, for example----without using any skills. As a result, life goes past in a series of boring experiences.”

But it doesn’t have to be this way. The professor has found that people are happy when get into something he calls “flow”. When people get very involved in a task that they have chosen, and which is well-defined and challenging , they experience “flow”, a state where they don’t notice time passing.

They also experience enjoyment. Professor Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, makes a contrast between enjoyment and pleas ure. “I used to think they were the same thing---- but they’re not! Pleasure is a big bowl of ice cream, or taking a hot bath on a cold day ---nothing bad at all! But enjoyment is about doing something and

achieving something. It isn’t really important what we do, it’s more important to do something, and feel positive about it, and to try to do it well.”

People who are not used to happiness can learn how to be happy, says the professor, if they constantly get into “flow” states. Is happiness as easy as tha t? Perhaps it is.

45. What did the professor want to find out through his research?

A. The difference between enjoyment and pleasure.

B. The secret of having a fulfilling and pleasant life.

C. The real meaning and purpose of life.

D. The way of passing the time enjoyably..

46. When a person is in a “flow” state, he/she ______.

A. is guilty about wasting time

B. feels stressed doing challenging jobs

C. easily forgets what time it is

D. has a strong desire to finish a boring task

47. In which situation can people experience enjoyment according to the professor?

A. When having afternoon tea.

B. When taking a hot bath in winter.

C. When watching a soap drama.

D. When making a DIY gift for a friend.

48. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Pleasures add a sense of purpose and meaning to lives.

B. Happiness results from engaging in meaningful tasks.

C. Happy people often relax themselves by doing nothing.

D. Happiness has much to do with living conditions.

Section B ( 共8分，每小题2分)

Directions： Read the following resumé (简

历) and complete the statements that follow. Write one word or more in each space.

49. Jane Smith is applying for a job as a _________________.

50. Jane Smith got her degree while working for _______________ Company.

51. Jane Smith is good at writing in __________________.

52. If Jane Smith is given a 3000-word article to type, it will take her ____________ minutes to finish it. IV. Writing: (共30分)

Section A （共6分，每小题2分）

Directions： Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English.

Section A （共6分，每小题2分）

Directions：Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English.

53. He will no longer _____________________( 依靠父母) since he has found a well-paid job.

54. ___________________( 据报道) that about 70% of the company’s total production is exported.

55. ________________________________( 昨天向我借书的那个女孩) is one of the volunteers working for that clinic.

Section B: ( 共9分，56小题4分，57小题5分)

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

56. 我们有足够的时间为即将到来的运动会做准备。(prepare)

57. 老师应该为学生提供合作的机会，这样他们才能学会如何与人沟通。(so that)

Section C: ( 共15分)

Directions: Write an English composition in between 100 and 120 words according to the situation given below in Chinese.

假设你是图片中的孩子，根据图片用第一人称描述那天所发生的事情。

2012年上海市普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷答案要点及评分标准

第一大题：

1．C 2. D 3.C 4. Double 5. check 6. newspaper 7. 7:30

每拼错一个单词扣一分。

第二大题

8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. B

18. careful 19. badly 20. amazing 21. reservation 22. unfriendly

23. golden 24. advice 25. independent 26. accurate 27. best

28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. D

词汇（18－27小题）每拼错一个单词扣一分。

第三大题

38．C 39.D 40 .A 41. D 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48 .B

49. secretary 50. Manders Insurance 51. Spanish 52. 50

填空题评分标准：（49－52）

1．内容错误得0分 2. 拼写错误、大小写错误、内容不完整扣1分。

第四大题

翻译部分答案仅供参考

53．Rely on/depend on his parents

54. It’s reported

55. The girl who borrowed my book yesterday

56. We have enough time to prepare for the coming sports meet.

57. Teachers should provide students with chances to cooperate so that they can learn how to communicate with others.

评分标准：

1．在每题中，单词拼写错误、标点符号错误、大小写错误每处扣0.5分。

2．语法错误每处扣1分。每句同类语法错误不重复扣分。

3． 56－57小题，译文没有用所给关键词，扣1分。

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(word完整版)高中政治会考模拟试题

普通高中政治会考模拟题 第一部分选择题（共50 分） 一、单项选择题（在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求 的。本大题共25 小题，每小题 2 分，共计50分。） 1-4 时事政治（略） 5、关于商品生产和商品交换的内在联系可用下图表示： 分析图示，可以得出的正确结论是 ①商品价值的高低是由供求关系决定的 ②生产者是否获利与供求关系密切相关 ③商品生产与商品交换相互作用 ④市场可以对资源进行优化配置 A．①②③ B ．①②④ C ．①③④ D ．②③④ 2. 小林的父亲听说小林学了外汇知识，考他说：“我们公司想从国外进口一批货物，听说人民币以后还要 升值。假如真是这样，是现在进口这批货物合算，还是以后进口合算？” 小林的正确回答应该是 A. 升值后合算，因为人民币升值后可以兑换更多的外币 B. 升值后合算，因为人民币升值后可以兑换更少的外币 C. 现在合算，因为人民升值前可以兑换更多的外币 D. 现在合算，因为人民币越升值，外国货价格越高3．在一些同学中，背名牌书包、穿名牌运动鞋等逐渐成为消费时尚。对此，有同学提出：反对攀比，不反对名牌；名牌消费应量力而行，避免增加家庭负担。这是提倡 A．缩小消费差别 B ．适度消费C ．绿色消费D ．超前消费 4．右图表示效率与收入差距的关系，横轴x 代表收入差距，纵轴y 代表效率，原点O表示绝对的平均主义和绝对的低效率。曲线表示效率随着收入差距的扩大而变化的情况。该图表明

A ．效率越高收入差距越大 B ．效率与收入差距成反比 C．在x1 之前，效率与收入差距成反方向变化 D ．收入差距扩大到一定程度之后，效率会降低 5．“制造成本价” “批发价”“零售价” , 这些“价”所对应的经济活动的环节分别是A．分配生产消费 B ．分配交换分配 C．生产消费交换 D ．生产交换交换 6．有人说，税收就是国家不付任何报酬而向居民取得东西。这主要是强调税收的 A．流动性 B ．无偿性C ．固定性D．法制性 8．“善于持家的人都懂得，如果在家里制作的成本高于从外面购买，那么就不要尝试在家里 制作。”这句话启示我们，在国际贸易中要 ①始终坚持自力更生的原则②善于利用比较优势 ③学会从国际分工和贸易中获益④提高本国社会劳动生产率 A．①② B ．①④ C ．②③ D ．③④ 9．中国共产党十八届四中全会确定的全面推进依法治国的总目标是 A．保证公正司法，提高司法公信力 B．深入推进依法行政，加快建设法治政府 C．增强全民法治观念，推进法治社会建设 D．建设中国特色社会主义法治体系，建设社会主义法治国家10．在我国，任何人都享有宪法和法律规定的权利，同时必须履行宪法和法律规定的义务。 这是因为 A．公民的权利和义务是按比例分配的 B ．权利和义务在法律关系上是相对应而存在的 C．权利也是义务，义务也是权利 D ．公民的权利和义务是对立的 11．干部用得准不准，交给群众“审一审”，干部用得行不行，交给群众“评一评”, 这是对政府工作人员任用实行公示制的通俗说法。选用干部通过公示的办法让群众把好最后 关，将干部人选交给群众评审、把关。这表明

高中会考英语词汇表

A able (adj.) 能够;有能力的aboard (adv.) 在船(飞机,火车,公共汽车)上 above (prep.) 在……上面(adv.) 在上面 (adj.) 上面的 abroad (adv.) 到(在)国外absence (n.) 缺席 absent (adj.) 缺席;不在absolutely (adv.) 绝对地;完全地 academic (adj.) 学术的 accent (n.) 口音 accept (v.) 承认;接受;答应account (n.) 叙述;描写;报道ache (vi. & n.) 痛;疼痛achievement (n.) 成就;功业;伟绩 across (prep. & adv.) 穿过;在另一边;在对面 act (v.) 表演;扮演角色 active (adj.) 积极的;主动的actor (n.) 演员 actress (n.) 女演员 adapt (vi.) 使适应;使适合 add (v.) 加; 增加 addict (n.) 对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子 address (n.) 住处;通讯处 admit (vt.) 承认 advantage (n.) 优势;长处adventure (v.) 冒险 advertise (vt.) 为……做广告 advice (n.) 忠告;劝告;建议advise (v.) 忠告;劝告;建议adviser (n.) 顾问 affair (n.) 事;事情 affect (vt.) 影响;对……有坏影响 afford (vt.) 买得起;有能力支付 afraid (adj.) 害怕;担心 be afraid of 害怕 Africa (n.) 非洲 after all 毕竟;终究 again and again 再三地;反复地 once again 再一次 against (prep.) 反对;不同意; 对着;逆 at the age of 在……岁时agent (n.) 代理人;经纪人 agricultural (adj.) 农业的 agriculture (n.) 农业,农学 ahead (adv.) 向前;在前 airport (n.) 航空港;飞机场 alive (adj.) 活着的 allow (v.) 允许 almost (adv.) 几乎;近于 alone (adj.) 单独的 along (prep.) 沿着;顺着 (adv.) 向前;和……一起;一同 aloud (adv.) 大声地 although (conj.) 虽然 altogether (adv.) 总共 always (adv.) 总是;永远 amazed (adj.) 吃惊的;惊讶的 amazing (adj.) 令人吃惊的; 令人惊讶的 amusing (adj.) 有趣的;可笑 的 ancient (adj.) 古代的;古老 的 anger (n.) 怒;愤怒 angry (adj.) 生气的;愤怒的 animal (n.) 动物 ankle (n.) 脚踝 announce (v.) 宣布 announcement (n.) 通告;通知 anxious (adj.) 忧虑的;焦急 的 anybody / anyone (pron.) 任 何人 anyhow (adv.) 不管怎样 anything (pron.) 什么事(物); 任何事(物) anywhere (adv.) 任何地方 apartment (n.) (美)公寓;单 元住宅 apologize (vi.) 道歉;罪 apology (n.) 道歉;歉意 appear (v.) 出现;显得;好像 applause (n.) 掌声 apply (v.) 申请 appreciate (vt.) 感激 approach (vt.) 接近 argue (vi.) 争论 argument (n.) 争论;辩论;议 论 arrange (v.) 安排;布置 arrest (vt.) 逮捕;拘留 arrive (v.) 到达;来到 arrival (n.) 到达 arrow (n.) (弓)箭 artist (n.) 艺术家 ash (n.) 灰 ashamed (adj.) 惭愧 asleep (adj.) 睡着的 aspect (n.) 方面 assistant (n.) 助手;助理 astonished (adj.) 吃惊的;惊 愕的 astronaut (n.) 宇航员 astronomer (n.) 天文学家 athlete (n.) 运动员 atmosphere (n.) 大气;大气层 attack (vt.) 袭击;攻击 attempt (n.) 努力;尝试 attend (v.) 看护;出席,参加 attitude (n.) 态度 attractive (adj.) 有吸引力 的;吸引人的 audience (n.) 听众 autumn (n.) 秋季 available (adj.) 可获得的 average (adj.) 平均的;普通 的 (n.) 平均数 avoid (v.) 避免 awake (v.) (awoke, awoke) 唤醒;使醒;醒 away (adv.) 离开;远离 be away from 远离…… go / run away 走 / 跑开 awful (adj.) 可怕的;吓人的 B background (n.) 背景 bamboo (n.) 竹子 ban (vt.) 禁止 barber (n.) 理发师 bark (n. & v.) 树皮;犬吠 base (n.) 根据地;基地;(棒球) 垒 baseball (n.) 棒球 basin (n.) 水盆 basket (n.) 篮子 bat (n.) 蝙蝠; 球拍;球棒 battery (n.) 电瓶;电池 battle (n.) 战斗;战役 beach (n.) 海滨;海滩 beard (n.) 胡须 beast (n.) 野兽;牲畜 beat (v.) (beat, beaten) 敲 打;(脉,心脏)跳动;打胜;打赢 beg (v.) 恳求;乞讨 behave (v.) 守规矩;行为 belief (n.) 信念;信条 believe (v.) 相信;认为 belong (v.) 属于 belong to 属于;是……的成员 below (prep.) 在……下面 bench (n.) 长凳;工作台 bend (n.) 弯曲处;弯道 (vt.) 弯下腰 bent (adj.) 弯的 blame (n. & v.) 责备;责怪 blank (n. & adj.) 空格,空白 (处);空的 bleed (vi.) 出血,流血 blind (adj.) 瞎的 blood (n.) 血 boil (v.) 沸腾;水(开);使(水 或其他液体)沸腾;用开水煮 boot (n.) 长统靴;皮靴 bored (adj.) 厌烦的;厌倦的 border (n.) 边境;国界 borrow (v.) (向别人)借;借用 bother (vt.) 打扰;烦扰;麻烦 bottle (n.) 瓶子 bottom (n.) 底部;底 bow (vi.) 鞠躬 bowl (n.) 碗 brain (n.) 脑(子) branch (n.) 枝条;支流;部门 brand (n.) 商标;牌子 brave (adj.) 勇敢的 break (v.) (broke, broken) 打破;折断;打碎 brick (n.) 砖 bridge (n.) 桥 brief (adj.) 简短的;简洁的; (口语)极好的 bright (adj.) 明亮的;聪明的 brilliant (adj.) 聪颖的;才 华横溢的 bring (v.) (brought, brought) 带来;拿来 broad (adj.) 宽的;广阔的 broadcast (n.) 广播节目 (vt.) 广播 broom (n.) 扫帚 burn (v.) (burnt, burnt) 燃 烧 bury (vt.) 埋葬 bush (n.) 灌木 button (n.) 纽扣;按钮 (v.) 扣住;系扣 C cabbage (n.) 卷心菜;洋白菜 café (n.) 咖啡馆;餐馆 cage (n.) 笼;鸟笼 页脚