英语特殊疑问句专项练习(含答案和解析)及答案

英语特殊疑问句专项练习(含答案和解析)及答案

一、选择题

1．— ____________ is it from here to the centre of the city?

—Only one kilometre.

A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much 2．—________is it from the railway station to the city park?

—Half an hour by bus.

A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 3．—________ is it from Binhai to Shanghai?

—It takes about three hours to reach Shanghai by high-speed train.

A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How many 4．— ______ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?

— Since I finished my homework.

A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long

5．---________ is your classroom cleaned?

---Twice a day.

A．How many times B．How much C．How often D．How many 6．—Hey, Jason, could you tell me________homework do you have every day？

—OK, about 2 hours of it.

A．how long B．how much C．how many D．how much time 7．—_________ will the high-speed railway from Huai’an to Nanjing be finished?

—In three years.

A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far

8．—_______ will the high-speed railway connecting Yancheng to Shanghai be completed? —In about six months.

A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 9．—The Xuzhou Metro Line 1 has been in use. do you take it to school ?

—Every day. It’s so quick and easy.

A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How often 10．—I'm looking forward to the film A Road To Spring. ________ will it be first shown?

—________ the 28th August, 2020.

A．When; Until B．When; Not until C．How long; Until D．How long; Not until 11．—________ have you been away from your hometown?

—For about 15 years.

A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How often 12．— ________ is it from your school to your home?

— 20 minutes by bus.

A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 13．—___________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?

—It won't take long. Just in about three months.

A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 14．—________ does the Qinhuai Lantern Show usually last?

— For about fifty days.

A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How much 15．—________ can you have these trousers ready? —In 24 hours.

A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How many 16．— ________ will you finish your model spaceship, Tom?

—In about two days. I’ll try my best to make it.

A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 17．— ________ is it from our school to your home?

— About 2 kilometers away.

A．How long B．How soon C．How deep D．How far 18．—Doctor, if I take the medicine, ________will I feel better?

—Usually in five days.

A．how often B．how soon C．how much D．how long 19．—________ have you felt like this?

—Three days.

A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many 20．—________ do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tom?

—Once a year.

A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 21．— ________ is it from your home to the park?

—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.

A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How soon 22．—________ do you read Duowei Reading books, Jack?

—Once a week.

A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon 23．—______ do you think we can finish the report?

—Perhaps in one more hour.

A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often 24．— ________ did your family stay in Jinan?

— For two days.

A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far 25．—_______ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?

—No idea, but Mr Zhong Nanshan said, “There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.”A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 26．---- does Joanna take the course in DIY?

----Every Saturday afternoon.

A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often

27．—Excuse me, ____ is Xuefeng Park from the hotel?

—It's about twenty minutes by bus.

A．how much B．how soon C．how far D．how often 28．—________ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here.

—I don’t think so. Where’s David?

A．Who B．What C．When D．Where 29．—Mike, _________ do you have a health examination?

—Once a year.

A．how long B．how many C．how much D．how often 30．-_______________ can you get to the airport?

-In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.

A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often 31．— did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tod?

—By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends,

A．Where B．When C．How D．Why

32．-___________ have you worked here?

-For just one month.

A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How much 33．–Mr Black, _______ will the parents’ meeting last?

-It’s hard to say. Maybe one ho ur more.

A．how long B．how much C．how far D．how often 34．—________ is singing over there?

—My sister. She likes singing.

A．How B．Who C．What D．When 35．—________ is it from your school to your home?

—It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.

A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much 36．—________ did it take J.K. Rowling to write the Harry Potter series?

—Over 15 years.

A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 37．—________ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?

—No idea, but Mr. Zhong Nanshan said, “There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.”A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 38．—________ will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?

—Maybe in the second half of this year.

A．When B．Who C．What D．Where 39．—________ is the concert going to start?

—I’ve no idea. Why not check the ticket?

A．What time B．What about C．How long D．How often 40．— will she stay here?

— For .

A．How soon, one hour and a half B．How long, one and a half hours

C．How soon, one and half hours D．How long, one hour and half

41．— does it take you to get to school by bike?

—About fifteen minutes.

A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far

42．一I love these hair clips. are they?

一They are ten yuan.

A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How heavy 43．The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ !

A．What a shame B．What shame C．What a surprise D．What surprise 44．---_____do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?

---Once a week.

A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How often 45．—Bob, ________ can you have your product ready?

—It’s hard to say. I’m still waiting for the final design.

A．how long B．how soon C．how often D．how far

46．— ________ is it from your home to the bank?

—About ten minutes’ walk.

A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How much 47．—________ is it from your school to your home?

—20 minutes by bus.

A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 48．—I heard that you were a volunteer in Huai'an Marathon. ________ was it?

—It was about 42 kilometres.

A．How much B．How far C．How long D．How many 49．—________ will Taizhou hold the 20th Sports Meeting of Jiangsu? —________ next year. A．How long; until B．How soon; until C．When; Not until D．How long; Not until 50．—Millie, ________ are you reading?

—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.

A．who B．how C．where D．what

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——从这里到市中心有多远？——只有一公里。

考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How far多远；How often多久一次；How much多少；根据句意理解及句子的回答Only one kilometre可知，这里提问的是距离，英语中提问两地

之间的距离要用how far，故选B。

【点睛】

英语中常用的几个特殊疑问词的用法要注意区别。How often多久一次，提问频率；How many多少，提问可数名词复数；How much多少，提问不可数名词；How far多远，提问距离，本题就是提问距离；How old多大，提问年龄；How long多长，提问时间持续多久或者具体物品的长度，做题时注意区分，根据句意理解来判断。

2．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——从火车站到城市公园有多远？——坐公交车半个小时。

考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How soon多久之后；How far多远；How often多久一次。由“Half an hour by bus”可知，对距离进行提问。故选C。

3．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——从滨海到上海有多远？——坐高铁到上海大约需要三个小时。

考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How far多远；How soon多久；How many多少。根据答语可知，此处对距离提问，故选B。

4．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——你在微信上和朋友聊天多久了？——自从我完成了作业。

考查特殊疑问句。how far 多远的距离，询问路程、距离；how often每隔多久，对频率副词或表频率的短语的提问；how soon再过多久，对表将来的一段时间“in +一段时间”提问；how long多长时间，对一段时间提问；根据答语“ Since I finished my homework”自从我完成了作业；可知此处是问“聊了多长时间”；故选D。

5．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——你的教室多久打扫一次？——一天两次。A. How many times多少次；B. How much多少，修饰不可数名词；C. How often多久一次，表示频率；D. How many多少，修饰可数名词复数。根据下文，一天两次。可知上文问的是，你的教室多久打扫一次？故选C。

6．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——嘿，杰森，你能告诉我你每天有多少家庭作业吗？——好吧，大约2个小时的作业。

考查特殊疑问句。how long多长，对一段时间或长度提问；how much多少，对不可数名词的数量或价格提问；how many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；how much time花多长时间。根据答语“about 2 hours of it”可知，问句应是询问“每天有多少家庭作业”，且homework为不可数名词，故用how much提问。故选B。

7．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——从淮安到南京的高速铁路多久才能完成？——三年后。

考查疑问词辨析。How soon多快，多久以后；How long多长时间，提问一段时间；How often多久一次，提问频率；How far多远，提问距离。根据句意和下面的回答“In three years”可知，这里问的是“多久……”，故选A。

8．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——连接盐城到上海的高速铁路多久才能完工?——大约六个月后。

考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，提问for+一段时间；How far多远，提问两地之间的距离；How soon还有多久，提问in+一段时间；How often多久一次，提问频率；根据句意理解及回答In about six months可知，这里表达的“还有多久”，英语中对于“in+一段时间”的提问用how soon，故选C。

9．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——徐州地铁一号线已经在使用中。你多久一次乘坐地铁到学校？——每天。它是如此快捷和舒适。

考查副词短语辨析。How much多少钱，询问价格；How many多少，询问数量；How long 多长时间，询问时长或物体的长度；How often多久一次，每隔多久，询问做事情的频率。根据答语“Every day”每天，可知对方是询问他乘坐地铁的频率。故选D。

10．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——我期待着电影《春天之路》。这部电影什么时候上映？——直到2020年8月28日才首映。

考查疑问词辨析和until用法。when什么时候，表时间；how long多长，问一段时间；until直到，和not连用表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。根据回答“t he 28th August, 2020”是问电影什么时候上映，when符合句意；结合语境，“它直到2020年8月28日才会首次上映”，即it won't be first shown until the 28th August, 2020.，可知答句是“not…until”结构，故选B。

11．B

【详解】

句意：——你离开家乡多久了？——大约15年了。

考查疑问词的用法。how many多少，用来对复数可数名词的数量进行提问。how long多久，用来对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是“for+一段时间”。how much多少，用来对不可数名词的量进行提问或对物品的价格进行提问。how often多久一次，用来对频度进行提问。由答语可知，问句是对一段时间进行提问，应用how long。故选B。

12．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——从你的学校到你家有多远？——大约20分钟的公交路程。

考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，提问两地之间的距离；How long多长时间，问一段时间；How soon多久以后，对“in +一段时间”提问；How often多久一次，提问频率。根据答句“20 minutes by bus”可知，此处是对距离进行提问，故选A。

13．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——无锡地铁三号线工程将在多久完成？——不会花很长时间。仅仅三个月后。

考查特殊疑问句，How long指时间多久或物体多长，时间侧重指一段时间，回答一般是时间段；How far指路程和距离，表示多远；How soon指某人某事能多块时间完成，表示多久以后，回答一般是in＋时间；How often指频率，表示多少时间一次或每个多久。根据答语“in about three months三个月之后”，故选C。

14．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——秦淮灯展一般持续多长时间？——大约50天。

考查疑问副词短语。How far多远，用于询问路程的距离；How often多久一次，用于询问事情发生的频率；How long多长时间，用于对一段时间提问；How much多少（钱），用于询问价格或不可数名词的数量。根据答语“For about fifty days”大约50天，是时间段，用How long提问。故选C。

15．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——你什么时候能把这条裤子做好？——24小时内。

考查特殊疑问句，A. How soon多久；B. How long多长；C. How often多久一次；D. How many多少，后接可数名词复数。观察句子，结合回答“In 24 hours”可知应该是问多久，故选A。

16．B

【详解】

句意：——汤姆，你多久能完成你的宇宙飞船模型？——大约两天以后。我会尽力做到的。

考查特殊疑问词。how long多长时间，对“for + 一段时间”提问；how soon多久，对“in + 一段时间”提问；how often多久，对频率副词提问；how far多远，对距离提问。根据“In about two days.”可知，上句提问的是“多久能完成你的宇宙飞船模型？”，因此how soon符合句意。故选B。

17．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——从我们学校到你家有多远？——大约2公里远。

考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，问物体的长度；How soon多久之后；How deep多深；How far多远，提问距离。根据句中“from our school to your home”可知，此处问的是两地之间的距离，故选D。

18．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——医生，如果我吃了药，我多快能好起来？——通常是五天。

考查疑问短语辨析。how often多久一次，对频率进行提问；how soon多久以后，对in+时间段提问；how much多少钱；how long多长时间，对for+时间段提问。根据“Usually in five days”可知，对in+时间段提问用how soon。故选B。

19．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——你感觉这样有多久了？——三天了。

考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how often多久一次；how much多少（后接不可数名词）/多少钱；how many多少（后接可数名词的复数）。根据“Three days.”可知，回答的是时长，用how long提问，故选A。

20．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——Tom，你父母多久来美国看你一次？——一年一次。

考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how long多久；how soon多久以后；how far多远。根据大于“Once a year”可知，对频率提问用how often引导特殊疑问句，故选A。21．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——从你家到公园有多远？——步行大约十分钟。

考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，提问频率；How far多远，提问距离；How long多长时间，提问时间段；How soon多久以后，提问未来的一段时间。答语“It’s about ten minutes’ walk.”表距离，故用how far引导特殊疑问句。故选B。

22．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——杰克，你多久看一次多维阅读？——一周一次。

考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，提问不可数名词数量或价格；How often多久一次，提问频率；How long多长，提问时间持续多久或物体的长度；How soon还有多久，提问in+一段时间；根据回答“Once a week”可知，此处是提问动作发生的频率，故选B。

23．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——你认为我们多久能完成报告？——再过一个小时吧。

考查特殊疑问句。how long多长（时间）；how much多少（钱）；how soon多久，多快；how often多久一次。根据“Perhaps in one more hour.”可知对“in+时间段”提问，问多快能完成，用how soon符合语境。故选C。

24．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——你的家人在济南待了多长时间？——两天。

考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How much多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据下面的回答“For two days”可知，这里问一段时间，故选A。

25．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——新冠肺炎疫情多久才能结束？——不知道，但是钟南山先生说仍有可能在六月份结束。

考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How far多远；How often多长时间一次。根据回答“There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.仍有可能在六月份结束”可知，空处的短语表示“多久以后”，故选B。

26．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——乔安娜多久上一次DIY课程？——每周六下午。考查疑问词辨析题。A. How long

多长，问的是一段时间；B. How much多少，问数量或价格；C. How soon多快，指多久以后；D. How often多常，问频率。根据答语Every Saturday afternoon.，可知问的是频率，故选D。

27．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——打扰了，从酒店到雪峰公园有多远？——乘公共汽车大约20分钟。

考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱；how soon多久以后；how far多远；how often多久一次。根据“It's about twenty minutes by bus”可知是指距离，用how far提问。故选C。28．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——女士，你在找谁？我认为每个人都在这里。——我不这样认为，大卫在哪？

考查特殊疑问句。who谁；what什么；when什么时间；where哪儿。根据“Where’s David”可知此处表达的是寻找人，用疑问词who。故选A。

29．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——迈克，你多久去做一次健康检查？——一年一次。

考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how many多少，接可数名词；how much多少，接不可数名词；how often多长时间一次。根据“Once a year”可知此处询问的是频率，用how often，表示“多长时间一次”。故选D。

30．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：-你多快能到达机场？-大约30分钟之后能到，我在路上呢。How soon多快，多久；How long多长时间；How much多少；多少钱；How often多久一次，提问频率。根据答语In about 30 minutes可知，这里应问的是“多快能…”，故应选A。

31．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——Tod，你今年是怎么庆祝端午节的？——和我的中国朋友一起做粽子。A. Where 在哪；B. When何时；C. How怎样；D. Why为什么。根据下文By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends可知上文是用how来提问。根据题意，故选C。

32．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意“-你在这里工作了多长时间了？-仅仅1个月”。A.多久一次（问频率）；B.多长（问时

间长短和长度）；C.多久（后接一般将来时，且用in+一段时间回答）；D.多少（问数量，后接不可数名词）。根据For just one month“仅仅一个月”可知，问时间长短，用how long，故选B。

33．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——Mr Black，家长会将会持续多长时间？——很难说。也许还要一个小时。A. how long多久，提问for+一段时间；B. how much多少，提问不可数名词数量的多少；C. how far 多远，提问距离；D. how often多久一次，提问频度。根据下文It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more可知上文是提问多久用how long提问。根据题意，故选A。

【点睛】

how long， how often， how soon三者都可以译成“多久”。how long用来提问“多长时间”，对“一段时间的长短”提问时用，与延续性动词连用；how often用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率，对“一段时间内发生了几次活动”（always，usually， often， never或twice a day 等表示频度的词或短语）提问时用；how soon用来提问某人要“多快”能做好某事，或某事要“多快”能完成，对“过多少时间（就能……）”（in短语）提问时用，常用于将来时。而how far意思是“多远”，对距离提问时用。例如：

How long did you stay there? 你在那儿呆多久？

How often do his parents let him watch TV? 他父母多久让他看一次电视？

How soon will her husband come? 她丈夫多久会回来？

How far is that? 那有多远？

34．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——谁在那边唱歌？——我妹妹。她喜欢唱歌。

考查特殊疑问句。how怎样；who谁；what什么；when何时。根据答语“My sister”可知，询问谁在那唱歌，故选B。

35．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——从你的学校到你家有多远？——步行大约十分钟。

考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少（钱）。结合语境和答句可知，作者问对方学校到家的距离有多远，所以用How far来提问。故选A。

36．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——J.K. Rowling写《哈利波特》系列花了多长时间？——超过15年。

考查疑问词。 how soon多久，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in+一段时

间”；how long多久、多长时间，主要是对一段时间进行提问；how often多久一次，对频

率进行提问；how far多远，对距离进行提问。根据题干答语“Over 15 years.”可知，问句是

询问某一动作持续多长时间，应用how long提问。故选C。

37．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——COVID-19的爆发要多久才能结束？——不知道，但钟南山先生说，“仍有可能在6月份结束。”

考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How soon多久以后，对将来的时间提问。根据“will”及“it could end in June”可知，此处询问新冠肺炎多久以后结束，提问将来的时间，故用how soon。故选D。

38．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——金牛湖动物王国什么时候开放？——也许在今年下半年。When什么时候，Who 谁， What什么，Where哪里；根据Maybe in the second half of this year.可知问什么时候；故选A。

39．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——音乐会什么时候开始？——我不知道。为什么不查下票？

考查特殊疑问句。What time什么时候；What about……怎么样；How long多久；How often 多久一次。根据“Why not check the ticket”可知，建议查看下音乐会的票来查看它的时间，

所以此句是对时间进行提问，故填A。

40．B

解析：B

【解析】

how短语用法。how long多长（时间），对一段时间提问，how soon多久，对将来的时间提问。由答语for…判断指一段时间，故A、C错。一个半小时用one and a half hours

或one hour and a half，故选择B。

41．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：-骑自行车去学校花费你多长时间？-大约15分钟。How soon多久，多快；How often多久一次，提问频率；How long多长时间，提问一段时间；How far多远，提问距

离。根据下面的回答About fifteen minutes可知，这里问的是一段时间，故选C。

42．B

【详解】

句意：-我喜欢这些发夹，他们多少钱？-十元。How many 多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；How much多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；How old多大，提问年龄；How heavy多重，提问重量。根据下面的回答They are ten yuan可知，这里问的是发夹的价格，故选B。

43．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：小城镇的空气污染越来越严重，人们几乎每天都要戴厚厚的口罩。真遗憾！B,D表达错误，What a shame! 真可惜！What a surprise! 多么令人吃惊！结合语境可知，答案为A。

44．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——蒂米，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周一次。考查特殊疑问词辨析题。根据答语Once a week，可知问的是频率，需用how often提问，故选D。

45．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——鲍勃，你们多久能把产品准备好？——我不确定。我还在等待最终的设计。

考查疑问词辨析。how long 多久（时长），多长（长度）；how soon 多久以后（将来的时长）；how often 多久一次（频率）；how far 多远（距离）。根据答语可知，空处讨论的是将来所需的时间。故选B。

46．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——从你家到银行有多远？——步行大约十分钟。

考查特殊疑问词辨析。How often多久一次；How far多远；How long多长时间；How much 多少。根据答语“About ten minutes’ walk.”可知，空处的特殊疑问词应是对距离进行提问，应用how far。故选B。

47．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——从你的学校到你家有多远？——坐公交车20分钟。

考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多长时间；how soon多久；how often多长时间一次。根据“20 minutes by bus”可知表达的是“有多远”，用疑问词“how far”。故选A。48．C

【详解】

句意：——听说你是淮安马拉松的志愿者。它有多长？——大约42公里。

考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，询问不可数名词数量；How far多远，询问距离；How long多长，多久，询问物体或时间的长度；How many多少，询问可数名词数量。根据下文“It was about 42 kilometres.”可知询问淮安马拉松有多长。故选C。

49．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——泰州什么时候举行江苏省第20届运动会？——直到明年。

考查特殊疑问词辨析和not until语until的区别。how long 多长时间，答语为：for+时间段；how soon多久以后，答语为：in+时间段；when什么时候，答语为时间点。根据答语“…next year”是时间点可知，空一应用when；until到……为止，与延续性动词连用；not until直到……才，与非延续性动词连用；句中动词hold，举行，非延续性动词，故空二应用not until。故选C。

50．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——Millie，你正在读什么？——《骆驼祥子》，中国著名作家老舍的作品。

考查特殊疑问句。who谁；how怎样；where哪里；what什么。根据答语“Camel Xiangzi”可知，是询问读的什么，故选D。

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