人教版新课标 2019年高三英语 高考专项 语法填空 最后冲刺练习 word版含答案详解

语法填空五月最后冲刺练习

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1

Two ladies living in opposite apartments say “hello” when they meet each other in the corridor. One of them says, “I moved here five years ago, 56 I never met you before. Could I ask your name please?” The other says, “I 57 (be) here for six years. How should I call you?”

It seems very ridiculous 58 people living so near don’t know each other for such a long time. However, You can find this kind of story 59 (perform) everywhere. It is the exact 60 (reflect) of interpersonal relationships in the modern world. In the modern world most people live in apartments. They close their doors and never go out as soon as they get home from work. If they live alone, they will kill their time 61 watching TV or reading magazines. They don’t have any connections even with their 62 (close) neighbors, who seem no different from people they meet every day in 63 street.

This phenomenon is no good to us, nor to our society. People will feel more and more lonely. The world becomes so indifferent. It’s time that we 64 (take) some measures to improve it. People living in the same place can 65 (organize) to have some activities. We should call on people to be friendly to each other.

2

What does a beautiful person look like? Well, it depends on whom you ask and 56 they are from.

Much like the way people with straight hair want 57 (curl) hair or those with pale skin lie in the sun trying to get a suntan (晒黑), people often find themselves more attractive when 58 (visit) another country.

Recently a post went popular on the US question website Quora. It asked, “Have you ever been considered more attractive in a country 59 than your own?”

Many replies made 60 clear just how much more attractive they were considered in other country, and why.

Lolyta from Indonesia wrote, “In my home country, I am not considered beautiful, 61 when I went to Europe I got a lot of attention.” Pooja Gautam from Nepal shared a similar experience. Women with lighter skin always got more attention than she 62 in her country. But in Poland, she has gotten

63 (usual) high levels of attention from locals. “Tanning salons (晒黑沙龙) are a big thing in Polish cities,” she wrote. “Some Polish people find it hard to believe 64 I tell them that many Nepalese people carry 65 (umbrella) on hot, sunny days to stop their skin from turning darker.”

3

Soon after I got off the ship 56 (fill) with tradesmen from small boats, I was stopped by a man selling diamond rings. I really spent some time 57 (get) rid of him. Then another man 58 (approach) me with some expensive watches and pens, 59 aroused my interest.

“Can I have a l ook at the pens?"I asked the man, who immediately handed 60 to me and said, "it's a pen of high quality, sir. It's 61 ￡50, but you can have it for ￡30 as a special favor.”Yet I still thought it was too expensive, so between us there was an 62 (argue) about the price. Finally, I got the pen for ￡5. What a bargain! Only one tenth of the original price! I was wild

63 joy, without noticing the seller disappear into the crowd quickly. Then I went back to the ship,

64 (extreme) pleased. But this story did not have a happy ending, I couldn't fill the pen with ink and it just didn't work! Even five pounds 65 (be) too much! There was no doubt that I had been fooled by the seller. No wonder he had been in such a hurry to get away!

4

Advertisements are getting their way into people's lives. People depend 56 advertisers in their daily lives because they are customers. The advertisers are always manufacturers. Sometimes they are salesmen. Their goods needs 57 (advertise) 58 . Thus nearly every product is advertised. To some extent, good advertising means success while bad advertising can mean 58 .

There are many ways to advertise and ads come in 59 (difference) forms. Newspapers carry advertisements. Some products are announced on TV and radio 60 have a wide audience. Billboards also carry advertising. Advertising is a big industry now and many agencies are set up to provide a variety of services for 61 .

62 , advertising is not always truthful. A product is often misrepresented. The advertiser overstates the benefits of the goods he wants to sell. Thus, he misrepresents 63 truth. The consumer falls victim to such advertising. 64 (million) of people have bought advertised products and they haven’t always 65 (satisfy) .

5

Michael was driving home late one evening along a busy road. He was so tired 56 he couldn't keep his eyes open and shouldn't really have been driving a car. He drove very 57 (slow) from one side of the road to the other. And soon he could hear a police car behind him

The police car stopped in front of Michael who managed to stop without running into it Then he fell 58 (sleep).A policeman said, "OK, sir. We'd like you 59 ( leave) your car and come to the police station with us."

Michael suddenly 60 (wake) up and the police made him get out of his car.

At that moment there was a big crash on the opposite side of the road. Two cars had run 61 each other! "Stay here!" the police shouted and ran across to the accident.

Michael saw his chance. He escaped and drove home as fast as he could. He put the car in the garage and locked the door. Then he ran into the house and said to his wife "If the police come around,tell 62 I've been ill all day with a cold---I haven't been out and I haven't used the car." Then he ran upstairs and went to bed.

Half an hour later 63 police arrived. The wife answered the door and said, “ He 64 (be) ill all day, he hasn't used the car, and he's asleep now' before the police asked anything.

“I see, madam,” one of the policemen said. "Can we please look in your garage?"

When the policeman opened the garage door the wife got a surprise. There was the police car with the radio on and the blue light 65 (flash).

6

Koh Tachai is 56 beautiful Thai island. Sandy beaches, blue sea. plenty of sunshine; paradise ... and that's 57 you can't afford to miss it! It's part of the Similan National Park, which attracts too many holidaymakers and divers and this has been 58 (cause) problems.

According to Tunya Netithammakul, Director General of the Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plants Conservation, "we have to close 59 to allow the rehabilitation of the environment both on the island 60 in the sea without being disturbed by tourism activities 61 the damage is beyond repair."

Many beautiful spots around the world have paid a high price for their 62 (popular). The Phi Phi Islands, also 63 Thailand, came under pressure after the movie

The Beach, starring Leonardo Di Caprio, was filmed there. The boom in tourism 64 have been good news for local traders but not for the coral reefs, 65 (destroy) by boats' anchors and pollution from motorboats,

7

Most of us are more focused 4 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 5 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.

Recent 6 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks7 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for8 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.

If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likel y 9 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 10(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

8

One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 36.________ (be) late for school.

There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 37.________ some of them looked very anxious and 38.________ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 39.________ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 40.________ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 41.________ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 42.________ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.

Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose 43._______ suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It's 44.________(I)．” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 45.______ (sudden) became friendly to one another

9

Dirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake

was coming. 1.________ (sudden), everything shook. It seemed as if the world was 2.________ an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams 3.________ (destroy). Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let 4.________ smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.

The next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters 5.________ (give) an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked by the damage and the victims' extreme suffering. People were moved 6.________ they read that the 7.________ (survive) comforted each othe r by saying “Congratulations! You survived！”. So they not only expressed their sympathy sincerely, but also organized together 8.________ (help) the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the dead 9.________ (be) buried. The 10.________ (frighten) survivors were dug out from under the ruins and were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to people's help, the loss was minimized.

10

Nelson Mandela, born in Transkei, South Africa, 1.________ (be) President of South Africa. He graduated 2.________ the University of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand. In 1944, he joined the African National Congress. He helped many people in his life. Here is the story about 3.________ he helped a black worker, Elias.

Mandela used to be a 4.________ (law) to whom Elias went for advice and help and he was generous with his time, for which Elias was grateful. Elias had little education, so he could not read 5. ________ write well. Mandela helped him stay in Johannesburg and he became more hopeful about his future. Elias helped Mandela blow up some government buildings, even though it was very 6.________ (danger). When Elias was put in prison, where he spent the hardest time of his life, again he got help from Mandela.

Because of the use of violent actions, Mandela 7. ________ (sentence) to life imprisonment. During his years in prison, he began a school for the prisoners and the prison guards, 8.________ had little learning. Mandela's reputation grew greatly. He was accepted as the most important black leader in South Africa. Nelson Mandela was released on February 18, 1990. After his release, he devoted 9.________ (he) to his life work, 10.________ (try) to achieve the goals he and others had set out almost forty years earlier. In 1991, Mandela was elected President of the ANC.

答案

1

56. but 57. have been 58.that 59. performed / being performed 60. reflection

61. by 62. closest 63. nor 64.took 65. be organized

【答案解析】

56. but此处表转折。

57. have been 考查时态，住在这里已经6年，用现在完成时。

58. that主语从句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句：people living so near don’t know each other for such a long time。

59.performed / being performed考查非谓语动词，表被动。Findsth. done / being done，发现某事被做了或正在被做。

60.reflection考查reflect的名词。

61.by “by doing sth.” 通过…方式，此处意为：通过看电视或杂志消磨时间。

62. closest 即便与最近的邻居也没有任何联系。

63. the考查冠词用法，inthe street 在街上。

64. took考查句型:It’s time that we did sth.该是我们做某事的时候了，后面that从句中谓语动词用一般过去时表示。

65. be organized 考查被动语态。住在同一处的人们可以被组织起来举行一些活动。

2

56. where 57. curly 58. visiting 59. other 60. it

61. but 62. did 63. unusually 64. when 65. umbrellas

第56题从后面的from可知要用where。

第57题后面的hair是个名词，要用形容词修饰，故用curly。

第58题：visit的逻辑主语是people，people与visit之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词。

第59题考查学生对固定词组other than（不同于）的理解。

第60题：make it clear的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。

第61题：前半句说她在自己家乡并没有人认为她漂亮，后半句说当她到了欧洲受到很多关注。

前后是转折关系，故用but。

第62题：考查动词的省略用法。为了避免重复got way more attention，用助动词do代替。

第63题：由前面的but可知前后两句是转折关系，又要修饰形容词故用副词形式unusually。

第64，65题：该句的句意为“当我告诉他们许多尼泊尔人为了防止皮肤被晒黑而在晴朗的大热天撑伞时，一些波兰人觉得难以相信。”故64用when连接，65用复数形式，因为前面的many Nepalese people是复数。

3

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和一个卖笔的商贩讨价还价，以很便宜的价格买到了一支笔，后来却发现自己上当受骗的故事。

56．filled考查非谓语动词。【解题思路】空格处作后置定语，修饰名词ship；fill和ship之间是动宾关系，应用fill的过去分词形式。故填filled。

57．getting考查非谓语动词。【解题思路】spend some time (in) doing something为固定句型，意为“花时间做某事”。故填getting。

58．approached考查动词的时态。【解题思路】根据上下文可知，此处讲述的是一件发生在过去的事情，故此处应用一般过去时。故填approached。

59．which考查定语从句。【解题思路】空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词watches and pens，在从句中作主语。故填关系代词which。

60．one考查代词的用法。【解题思路】根据语境并结合下文中的“a pen”可知，此处应指商贩拿了一支钢笔给作者，是泛指，表示数量。故填one。

61．worth考查形容词的用法。【解题思路】be worth.…是固定结构，意为“价值是……”。62．argument 考查名词。【解题思路】根据空格前的不定冠词an可知，此处应用argue的名词形式。

63. with考查介词的用法。【解题思路】be wild with joy为固定用法，意为“狂喜”。故填with。

64. extremely 考查副词。【解题思路】pleased为形容词，应用副词修饰。故填extremely。

65. was考查动词的时态和主谓一致。【解题思路】由上下文可知，此处应用一般过去时；当金钱、重量、距离等作主语的时候，通常被看作是一个整体，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

4

56. on考查固定搭配。depend on是固定搭配，意为“取决于”。

57. advertising或to be advertised考查非谓语。need用于表示什么东西需要被怎么样时，其后可按主动形式的动名词或者被动形式的不定式。

58. failure考查根据上下文语境填词。好的广告意味着成功，而差的则意味着失败(failure)。59．different考查词性转换之名词变为形容词。different修饰后面的forms。

60．which/that考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为TV and radio，定语从句里却主语，故而关系词

用which/that

61．it考查代词用法。it指代前面的a big industry。

62. However考查前后句的语意逻辑关系。结合前后句意可知，此处是转折关系，故而填词However。

63．the考查冠词的用法。the truth虑为“真相”。

64．Millions此题借固定短语考查名词单复数用法。millions of意为“数百万的”。

65. been satisfied 考查时态和语态。现在完成时的被动语态构成：have/has been done。

5

56. that 57.slowly 58. asleep 59. to leave 60. woke

61. into 62.them 63.the 64. has been 65. flashing.

6

泰国政府准备关闭多个受大众喜爱的海滩和岛屿以防止由旅游业对环境造成的破坏。

56．a考查词组，这是一个美丽的泰国岛屿。

57．why考察句意：因为这个岛屿这么好，这么美，所以你一定不能错过。

58．causing考查现在完成进行时：正因为这个岛屿如此美丽，吸引了大量的度假者和潜水者，所以也导致了许多问题。现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，还有可能继续发展下去。59．it考查代词：it指代这个岛屿。

60．and考查连词：both...and ...。

61．before考查连词：在一切还来得及修复之前采取措施。

62. popularity考察词性转换，此处需要一个名词，popular---popularity。

63．in考查介词，表示在泰国。

64．might考查情态动词，表示旅游业的繁荣也是一把双刃剑，它对于当地昀经济也许是个好消息，但是对于生态环境却未必。

65．destroyed考查非谓语动词，表示珊瑚礁被船锚和摩托艇产生的污染所破坏。

7

greater; achievement; is; on; as; studies; regularly; a; to bring; make

8

文章大意作者乘坐公交车时遇到了一件感人的事。

36．being考查非谓语动词。about是介词，后面的动词要用动名词形式，所以应该用being。

37．and考查连词。连接上一句和本句，而这两个分句之间并没有转折、因果、让步等含义，故用and连接。

38．disappointed考查词性转换。and前面的anxious是形容词，所以应该用形容词disappointed。

39．to考查短语搭配。与next搭配的介词是to，next to贴近，紧挨着。

40．caught考查动词的时态。根据one morning以及上下文可知此处应该用一般过去时，catch 为不规则动词，其过去式为caught。

41．to stop考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth拒绝做某事，故填to stop。

42．riding考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth一直做某事，所以应该用riding。

43．a考查冠词。此处用不定冠词，泛指“一个箱子”。

44．mine考查名词性物主代词。此处代指“我的箱子”，故填mine。

45．suddenly考查副词。修饰动词的应该为副词，所以用suddenly

9

文章大意本文描述了地震中和地震后的情景。

1．Suddenly考查副词。suddenly突然之间。

2．at考查固定短语。at an end 结束，终结。

3．were destroyed考查时态和语态。主语与动词destroy之间是被动的关系，并且表示的是过去的动作，因此用一般过去时的被动结构。

4．out考查副词。let out 意为“发出，放出”，与后面的smelly steam相搭配。

5．giving考查with的复合结构。the reporters 和动词give之间是主动的关系，因此用v.-ing。

6．when考查连词。前后两个句子是完整的句子，并且表示的是时间，因此用when连接。

7．survivors考查名词。表示“那些幸存者”，因此用名词复数。

8．to help考查不定式。不定式表示目的。

9．were考查主谓一致。“the＋形容词”表示一类人，因此谓语动词用复数。

10．frightened考查非谓语动词。这是指“那些被吓坏的幸存者”，修饰人，用v.-ed形式

10

文章大意本文主要讲述了南非总统曼德拉的生平事迹。

1．was考查动词。本文讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语Nelson Mandela是第三人称单数。故填was。

2．from考查介词。graduate from意为“从……毕业”，是常用搭配。故填from。

3．how考查连词。句意：这里是一个关于他如何帮助一个黑人工人Elias的故事。“…he helped a black worker, Elias.”是宾语从句，句子成分齐全，根据语境用how引导，how意为“如何，怎样”，是副词，作状语。故填how。

4．lawyer考查名词。句意：曼德拉过去是一个律师，有不定冠词修饰，用单数。故填lawyer。

5．or考查连词。根据“Elias had little education…”可知，Elias几乎没有受过教育，因此他不太会读或者写。or“或者”，表示选择。故填or。

6．dangerous考查形容词。句意：Elias帮助曼德拉炸掉一些政府建筑，尽管那样做是很危险的。be动词后跟形容词构成系表结构，作表语用形容词。故填dangerous。

7．was sentenced考查动词。句意：因为暴力行为，曼德拉被判处终身监禁。sentence是谓语动词，与主语Mandela是被动关系，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，且主语是第三人称单数。故填was sentenced。

8．who考查定语从句。“…had little learning”是定语从句，修饰the prisoners and the prison guards，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故用关系代词who。

9．himself考查代词。句意：在他被释放以后，他致力于他终生的工作，努力实现他和其他人差不多40年前设置的目标。devote oneself to something“致力于，献身于”是常用搭配。故填himself。

10．trying考查非谓语动词。“…to achieve the goals he and others had set out almost forty years earlier”作状语，与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，且与谓语动词devote同时进行，现在分词表示主动。故填trying

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