英语六级改错

错误类型剖析
A 一致性（主谓一致，名词单复数与其修饰语的一致，代词与先行词的一致）
1. 名词做主语时的主谓一致
a. u. n + sing. V
U. n: accommodation, abuse, advice, baggage, behaviour, bread, clothing, competence, copper, confidence, destiny, dignity, energy, gold, iron, equipment, fun, furniture, harm, information, knowledge, leisure, luggage, news, paper, permission, postage, progress, trouble, weather, labour, popularity, tea, money, rain, butter, smoke, mud.
b. 以 –ics, -s 结尾的学科，疾病，游戏，城市作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Aesthetics, athletics, arthritis (关节炎)，appendicitis（阑尾炎）, gymnastics (体操) , linguistics, mathematics, politics, mechanics.
c. 只有服数形式的名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
Belongings, clothes, congratulations, savings, earnings, goods, greens (蔬菜), looks, outskirts, remains (遗体), riches (财富) stairs, surroundings, thanks, guarders (住处), tropics.
d. 以复数名词形式出现，谓语动词用复数形式。
Glasses, trousers, pans, scissors, 但有pair修饰时，谓语动词根据pair的数定。
This pair of glasses is the latest fashion.
e. 表示金钱，时间，距离，重量的名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Two hours is allowed for students to finish the English proficiency test.
f. 集合名词. audience, staff, family, team, committee, class, crew, club, jury（陪审团）强调个体：复数。强调整体：单数。
2. 不定代词作主语时主谓一致。+ sing. V
everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, nobody, anybody, anyone, anything, something, everything, nothing, none, each, neither, whatever, whichever, either, one.
E.g. There are two roads leading to the village, either is okay.
There are quite a lot of dishes at the buffet, take whichever suits you.
There isn’t anything left in the fridge.
3. 动名词，不定式，从句作主语时的主谓一致：概念上保持一致。
Collecting stamps and playing cards are two favorite hobbies of his.
To read and write is almost another necessity of modern life.
4. Neither…nor…, either…or…, not only…but also…:就近原则。
5. 前面有修饰语的名词作主语时的主谓一致。
a. 前有 every, each, either, neither, much, little, a little时，谓语动词用单数。
Neither of the rabbit’s ears in the cartoon looks real.
Every son and daughter has a share of both responsibilities and property rights in a family.
b. 用 a lot of, all (of), some (of), most (of), the rest (of) 修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词的数与名词的数一致.
All butter is made from milk.
All the books on this shelf are donated.
6. 后面有修饰语的名词作主语，谓语动词与名词一致。
With, along with, as well as, together with, including, in the company of, accompanied by.
The 16-year-old ace player accom

panied by her father and a group made up of a coach, an agent, and a doctor is leaving for the tennis tournament (网球锦标赛) on a chaptered plane.
7. 代词与先行词的一致。(常见错误是you, we, he, one 混用)
a. He who helps oneself (改为himself) will be helped by others.
China is determined to step up their (改为 its) continuing fight against drug related crimes.
b. 强调句可用that, which, 但when, why, where, whom, 等不可能出现。但要注意区分强调句和一般从句。
It was at midnight that he came back home.
It was twelve sharp when he came back hope.
c. 除 in that 外，关系代词that不能在prep后，只能用which.
He devoted all his life to physics, a subject in which he made extraordinary achievements.

B. 时态，语态，虚拟语气。
动词时态方面，错误主要表现为：固定时间短语和时态；主从句时态使用相互矛盾。
a. 一般现在时常与always, never, occasionally, often, sometimes, usually, every week, on mondays, twice a year等副词连用。
b. always, constantly, forever, perpetually, repeatly+doing, 表示重复动作。
c. I’ll phone you immediately I arrive in Beijing.
I’ll tell you the secret at once provided that you promise not to retail it.
It is the second book that she got published by far.
Hardly had he entered the room when the storm began. (No sooner…than…)
I had thought the room to be empty but found it occupied. ( hope, expect, mean, think, suppose, want 等动词的过去完成时表想做而未做的事)

语态
1 your milk [is being boiled] and will be ready in a minute.
2 The team [is consisted of] five men and three women.
(seem, happen, occur, result, take place, belong to, consist of, break out) 无被动
3 The fact is known ([by]-to) everybody.
4 I saw him steal some money from her wallet.
He was seen to steal some money from her wallet.
(make, feel, see, hear, observe, notice, smell, watch在主动句时不带to, 但被动要加。)

虚拟语气
1 建议类的词 should +V.
2 The building was completed last year, (but for) some reason it (has not been put---- wasn’t put) into use by now.
Had she been given some information, she could have answered the questions.
Wish that + were, did
had done
would do
had done----------------------------------- should have done
did------------------------------------------should + did
were to +V.
should + V.

C. 并列句
常见并列连词：and, both and, only…but (also), not only…but; and then
平行结构：对比：but, yet
选择：either…or, neither…nor…
结果：so
原因：for
Nobody can show the old lady where is the Town Hall.
where the Town Hall is. (从句不倒装)
Mary’s mother did not die until she saw M

ary again.
Not…until: (瞬间动词) begin, arrive, start, leave 等
The book was so engrossing that I read it until it was completely dark.
Until: (延续性动词) live, stay, remain, write.
(That) he will fill the vacant post has not yet been known.
Siberia’s chief shipping problem is (that) it has no year-round port.
This is the photo (that) shows my house.
Although/while he was very young, he knew more then 3000 words.
Though he was fifty years old, he went swimming.
Clever as he once was, he didn’t become a genius.
All that she could do was to throw herself on the bed and cry.
在all, anything, everything, a few, the one 后用that, 而不是which.

D. 形容词，副词的比较级，最高级。
1The girl was as pretty as her mother. as+ adj. + as + n.
My car is the same colour as his. The + n.
2 语意上看，adj, adv. 已有极限含义，故无 more, most.
a. perfect(ly), excellent(ly), unique(ly), (im)possible, (im)possibly, empty, final(ly), absolute(ly), entire(ly), eternal(ly),everlasting, square, alive, dead, round.
b. A is superior (inferior, senior, junior, prior, previous) to B.
People tend to think that the quality of goods for the domestic market is more inferior to that of goods to be exported.
c. 作改错时，特别注意句子里有无把-er, more 并用的情况。
d. 比较级必须在同类事物之间进行。
The number of students in this school is larger than (that of) any other school.
3. Jane is most (very, 不加the) distinguished in arts.
Guangdong is one of the Chinese--- (China’s) richest provinces.
最高级所有格：名词所有格+最高级+名词中心词

E. 非谓语动词：
不定式：to do, to have done, to be doing, to have been doing
现在分词：doing, having done
过去分词：done
动名词：doing, having done
To do: 1. He attempted to escape.
2. She felt it an honor to have taken part in the work.
3. When he knocked at the door, I happened to be lying on bed.
4. Research workers are known to have been doing a vast amount of work during the past few years in improving natural materials. -----------强调动作的连续性。
5. The medicine should have been taken before dinner.
Should, might, could, would, need, ought to, planned, hoped, expected, meant, wanted, thought, intended, imagined. （本该）
E.g. Peter hoped to have come here last week, but he fell ill.
Peter (had hoped ---错误：改为 hoped )to come here last week, but he fell ill. 根据上下文逻辑进行判断。
6. He had nothing to do except watch VCD
I had no choice but to turn to him for help.
注意 but, except “to” 是否省略。
7. He was heard to sing a beautiful song. “to do” 做主补，to不可省。
8. so…as to; such…as to; enough to…; too…to; not too…to, too… not to; only to
9. Our assignment is (to finish reading the novel in three days-

---作主表).
分词：
时态：Having been specially processed, the material is used in industry.
Arriving home stopped, he felt tired.
Being excited, I couldn’t go to sleep.
Heated, ice will be changed in to water. 分词与主句主语的关系。

独立主格：The rain having stopped, the soldiers continued their march.
Night was falling, we hurried home.
Delighting(ed), puzzling(ed)
动名词：1. it + n/adj+doing (pity, use, worth, difficult, hard, funny, nice, odd, worthwhile).
It is difficult getting everything ready in time.
2. There is no+doing. There is no telling (use, good) what he is going to do.
3. Climbing mountains is interesting. Doing---“s”: 已知的事/经验。
Our work is serving the people. “O”: 抽象行为， 说明S性质/情况。
4. 复习要求to do + doing 作宾补，宾语的动词。

F. 易混词辨析
Access (to), entrance, entry ------n. 强调动作
The only entrance to the house.
Gain a triumphal entry into the city
-Acquire, inquire, require - adapt, adopt - affect, effect - alive(表), live, lively, living(定) - allusion(n. 暗指，间接提到), illusion(错觉rosy- ) . – artificial, artistic -assure sb. of sth/that ensure sth/ that insure sth against 保险
- attribute/ distribute/contribute to
- complement(补充物), compliment(s) (赞美)
- compose vt, be composed of, consist vi. Consist of
- concrete--- abstract, specific---general.
- conscience (n. 良心)，conscious--- be conscious of
- considerable, considerate
- costume n. /custom/ -s. n. 关税 the –
- credible, incredible, credulous 轻信的
- dessert, desert
- distinguish, extinguish vt. 熄火，压制 – your cigar.
- effective, efficient
- forgettable, forgetful (健忘的)
- emigrant (由内到外) 侨居者；immigrant n. (由外到内) 移入者。
- ignore, neglect
- industrial, industrious
- inspiration, aspiration=ambition.
- intelligent=clever, intelligible (to) = understandable 易懂的
- intense 紧张的, intensive 加强的。
- precede vt/vi 先于, proceed: go on
- preserve, reserve.
- principal (adj. prime. N. 负责人), principle n.