独立主格结构练习

独立主格结构练习

练习一

1.________, they will go and visit the zoo.

A. Weather permitting

B. Weather permitted

C. Weather being permitted

D. Weather having permitted

2. The problem , they all went home happily.

A. settling

B. to be settled

C. settled

D. to settle

3. A lot of work ______, he had no time to talk with us.

A. done

B. to do

C. doing

D. to be doing

4. Everyone________ their seats, the meeting began.

A. taken

B. taking

C. having taken

D. to take

5. ________, Mother had to stay at home and looked after him.

A. Being ill

B. He was ill

C. Tom being ill

D. To be ill

6.________, there is no school.

A. It is Sunday

B. It was Sunday

C. It will be Sunday

D. It being Sunday

7. ________, all the students ran out of the classroom.

A. Class was over

B. Class is over

C. Class over

D. When class over

8.________, everything has changed.

A. Time goes on

B. Time going on

C. As time going on

D. With time went on

9. He was lying on the grass, his hands________ under his head.

A. crossing

B. crossed

C. was crossing

D. were crossed

10. The storm________ their house, they had to live in a cave.

A. destroyed

B. destroying

C. having destroyed

D. being destroyed

11. He entered the room,________.

A. his nose was red with cold

B. and his nose red with cold

C. his nose red with cold

D. his nose been red with cold

12. Here are the first two volumes, the third one________ next month.

A. to come out

B. coming out

C. will come out

D. having come out

13. All things________, I think we ought to give the job to Mike.

A. considering

B. considered

C. having considered

D. are considered

14. Ford tried dividing the labor, each worker _____ a separate task.

A. assigning

B. assigned

C. was assigned

D. would be assigned

15. The lecture______, he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speaker.

A. began

B. beginning

C. having begun

D. being beginning

16 Such______ the case, there are no grounds to justify your complaints.

A. being

B. is

C. was

D. to be

17. Darkness______ in, the young people lingered on merrymaking.

A. set

B. setting

C. has set

D. was set

18. With all factors______, we think this program may excel all the others in achieving the goal.

A. being considered

B. considering

C. considered

D. are considered

19. A new technique______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.

A. to have been worked out

B. having worked out

C. working out

D. having been worked out

20. On the top was the clear outline of a great wolf sitting still, ears_______, alert,

listening.

A. pointed

B. pointing

C. are pointed

D. are pointing

21.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work______, we declined the offer.

A. not being finished

B. not having finished

C. had not been finished

D. was not finished

22. There are various kinds of metals, each ______ its own properties.

A. has

B. had

C. to have

D. having

23.The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each _____ one major point in contrast with the other.

A. makes

B. made

C. is to make

D. making

KEYS: ACBCC, DCCAC, CABBC, ABCDA, ADD

练习二

1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.

A. There was

B. There being

C. Because there being

2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.

A. Time permits

B. If time permitting

C. Time permitting

D. Time's permitting

3. _____, we all went home happily.

A. Goodbye was said

B. Goodbye had been said

C. Goodbye said

D. When goodbye said

4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.

A. It being fine weather

B. It fine weather

C. It was fine weather

D. It being a fine weather

5. ____, the bus started at once.

A. The signal was given

B. The signal giving

C. The signal given

D. When the signal given

6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.

A. tears' rolling down

B. tears rolled down

C. with tears rolled down

D. tears rolling down

7. ____, the leaves are turning green.

A. When spring coming on

B. Spring coming on

C. Spring came on

D. Spring being come on

8. _____, I had to buy a new one.

A. My dictionary losing

B. My dictionary having been lost

C. My dictionary had been lost

D. Because my dictionary lost

9. I used to sleep with the window _____.

A. opened

B. open

C. opening D to open

10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.

A. A gun on shoulder

B. A gun was on his shoulder

C. Gun on shoulder

D. A gun being on shoulder

11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.

A. As

B. For

C. With

D. Through

12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.

A. do

B. doing

C. done

D. to do

13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.

A. trembling

B. trembled

C. were trembling

D. were trembling

14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.

A. All things considering

B. All things considered

C. All things were considered

D. With all things were considered

15. ______, we will surely succeed.

A. The teacher helping us

B. The teacher to help us

C. The teacher will help us

D. With the teacher helping

16．The thief stood before the policeman，_____ admitting what he had done．A．with his drooping head B．drooping his head

C．raising his head D．with his head down

17．__________ ，he can't go out for a walk as usual．

A．With so much work to do B．With so much work doing

C．With so much work done D．Without so much work to do

18．It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _____ and his eyes ___ ．A．closed；open B．closed；opened

C．closing；open D．closing；opening

19．All things __________ ，the plan trip will have to be called off．A．be considered B．considered

C．considering D．having considering

20．__________ ，we have to get down to business right away．A．As there was no time left B．There is no time left

C．There being no time left D．There to be no time left

21．__________ yesterday，we went out for a walk．

A．As a fine day B．It was a fine day

C．It being a fine day D．For it was a fine day

22．The old man stood there，__________ ．

A．with back against the wall B．with his back against the wall

C．with back against wall D．his back against wall

1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC 11-15 CDABB

16-20 DAABC 21-22 CB

独立主格结构练习题及解析

独立主格结构练习题及解析 1. I have a lot of books, half of ________ novels. A. which B. that C. whom D. them 2. ________ more and more forests destroyed, many animals are facing the danger of dying out. A. because B. as C. With D. Since 3. The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of ________ carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there. A. them B. who C. whom D. which 4. The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies, all of ________ over 600 years old. A. which B. that C. them D. it 5. The cave ________ very dark, he lit some candles ________ light. A. was; given B. was; to give C. being; given D. being; to give 6. The soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand ________ a gun and his face ________ with sweat. A held; covered B. holding; covering C. holding; covered D. held; covering 7. The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, her long hair _________. A. flowed in the breeze B. was flowing in the breeze C. were flowing in the breeze D. flowing in the breeze 8. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _________ for the day. A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished 9. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 10. The Smiths are rich and they have three cars, one a Toyota, ________ Land Rover of the latest. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others 【答案与解析】 1. D。half of them novels 为独立主格结构，相当于and half of them are novels。 2. C。考查“with + 名词+ 过去分词”结构。 3. A。most of them carrying...为独立主格结构，相当于and most of them were carrying...，也可改为：most of whom were carrying。注意改动后连词and 的使用和动词were的使用。 4. C。all of them over 600 years old 为独立主格结构，相当于and all of them are over 600 years old。 5. D。第一空填being，构成独立主格结构;第二空填不定式表目的。 6. C。独立主格结构，his right hand 与hold有主谓关系，故用holding,而his face与cover是动宾关系，故用covered.

独立主格结构+英语句子结构.docx

独立主格结构 独立主格结构（ Independent Genitive）有两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动 词(不定式、动名词和分词 )或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。 详细概述 非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语须与主句主语保持一致。若不一致，非谓语动词形式须另带主 语，从而构成复合结构的形式作状语。这种结构称为“独立结构”。其中，非谓语动词主动用V-ing ， 被动用 V-ed 。 非谓语动词及其短语前面带有逻辑主语，逻辑主语的代词又是主格，故常称为“独立主格”。独“ 立结构”在句中起状语作用，相当于状语从句，表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随等情况。 功能 独立主格结构主要用于描绘性文字中，其作用相当于一个状语从句，常用来表示时间、原因、 条件、行为方式或伴随情况等。例如： 表示时间 The meeting being over, all of us went home.开完会后我们都回家了。 Her work done , she sat down for a cup of tea.她干完了活，坐下来喝茶。 表示条件

The condition being favourable, he may succeed.若条件有利，他或许能成功。 表示原因 There being no taxes, we had to walk.没有出租车，我们只好步行。 He wrapped her up with great care,the night being dark and frosty. 夜又黑又冷，所以他把她裹得严严实实的。 表示伴随情况 Almost all metals are good conductors,silver being the best of all. 几乎所有的金属都是良导体，而银则是最好的导体。(=Almost all metals are good conductors, and silver is the best of all.) 用法 独立主格结构主要表示谓语动词发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等，相当于一个状语从句或并列句。 用作时间状语 The work done (=After the work had been done), we went home.工作完成后，我们就回家了。 用作条件状语 Weather permitting(=If weather permits), they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. 如果天气允许的话，他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游。

独立主格结构练习一

独立主格结构练习一 1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home. A. There was B. There being C. Because there being D.There were 2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon. A. Time permits B. If time permitting C. Time permitting D. Time's permitting 3._____, we all went home happily. A. Goodbye was said B. Goodbye had been said C. Goodbye said D. When goodbye said 4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits. A. It being fine weather B. It fine weather C. It was fine weather D. It being a fine weather 5. ____, the bus started at once. A. The signal was given B. The signal giving C. The signal given D. When the signal given 6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks. A. tears' rolling down B. tears rolled down C. with tears rolled down D. tears rolling down 7. ____, the leaves are turning green. A. When spring coming on B. Spring coming on C. Spring came on D. Spring being come on 8. _____, I had to buy a new one. A. My dictionary losing B. My dictionary having been lost C. My dictionary had been lost D. Because my dictionary lost 9. I used to sleep with the window _____. A. opened B. open C. opening D to open 10. ____, the hunter went into the forest. A. A gun on shoulder B. A gun was on his shoulder C. Gun on shoulder D. A gun being on shoulder 11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight. A. do B. doing C. done D. to do 13. He stood there silently, his lips_____. A. trembling B. trembled C. were trembling D. were trembling 14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.

独立主格结构详细总结(附习题)

独立主格结构的用法说明与注意点 一、有关独立主格结构的基本概念 独立主格结构是一个名词或代词（作为逻辑主语），加上一个形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式等在句中作状语。它有以下三个特点： 1. 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 2. 名词或代词与后面的形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式等存在逻辑上的主谓关系。 3. 独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开，但与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。 二、独立主格结构的常见形式 独立主格类型1：名词（代词）+现在分词 The question being settled, we went home. 问题解决之后，我们就回家了。 We shall play the match tomorrow, weather permitting. 明天假设天气好，我们就进行比赛。 The monitor being ill, we’d better put the meeting off. 班长病了，我们最好还是延期开会吧。 独立主格类型2：名词（代词）+过去分词 The job finished, we went home. 工作结束后我们就回家了。 The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. 最后一班公车已经走了，我们必须走路回家。 More time given, we should have done the job much better. 如果给我们更多的时间，我们会把工作做得更好。 独立主格类型3：名词（代词）+不定式 Nobody to come tomorrow, we will have to put off the meeting till next week. 如果明天没有人来，我们将把会议推迟到下周。 So many people to help him, he is sure to succeed. 有如此多的人来帮助他，他一定会成功的。 独立主格类型4：名词（代词）+介词短语 The soldiers dashed in, rifle in hand. 士兵们端着枪冲了进来。 A girl came in, book in hand. 一个少女进来了，手里拿着书。 He was waiting, his eyes on her back. 他在等着，眼睛望着她的背影。 独立主格类型5：名词（代词）+形容词或副词 He sat in the front row, his mouth half open. 他坐在前排，嘴半开着。 She sat at the table, collar off, head down, and pen in position, ready to begin the long letter. 她坐在桌前，衣领已解掉，头低了下来，拿好钢笔，准备开始写一封长信。 独立主格类型6：There being +名词（代词） There being nothing else to do, we went home. 没有别的事可做，我们就回家了。 There being no further business, I declare the meeting closed. 没有再要讨论的事了，我宣布散会。 独立主格类型7：It being +名词（代词） It being Christmas, the government offices were closed. 由于圣诞节的缘故，政府机关都休息。 It being a holiday, all the shops were shut. 由于今天是假日，所有商店都关门了。 说明：独立主格结构有时可在其前加上介词with。如： Don’t sleep with the windows open. 别开着窗睡觉。 He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。 He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。 She came in with a book in her hand. 她手里拿着一本书走了进来。 He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。

非谓语动词,独立主格练习题

高一英语非谓语，独立主格专练 2018年3月 一，独立主格结构的特点：1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。2）名词或代词与后面的现在分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是逻辑主谓关系；名词或代词与后面的过去分词是逻辑动宾关系。3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与句子分开；修饰整个句子，在句中位置灵活，可放在句首、句中或句末，常用作状语。二，注意事项：（1）独立主格转换成状语从句，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语不是指同一个对象时，可用独立主格结构取代状语从句，但不再保留连词。After class was over (=Class being over / Class over), the students soon left the classroom. 下课后，学生很快离开了课室。 （2）不能省略being (having been)的情形： 在下列两种情况下，独立主格结构中的being（或having been）不能省略。 独立主格的逻辑主语是代词时。如：It being Sunday, we went to church.因为是星期天，我们去做了礼拜。 (2)在There being+名词的结构中。 There being no bus, we had to go home on foot. 因为没有公共汽车，所以我们不得不步行回家。

（3）在“名词（或代词）+介词短语”构成的独立主格结构中，一般不用形容词性物主代词和冠词。 Miss Smith entered the classroom, book in hand.史密斯小姐走进了课室，手里拿着一本书。比较with 的复合结构。如：Miss Smith entered the classroom, with a book in her hand. 1.There's a note （pin）to the door (say)when the shop will open again. 2.Once again I found myself standing at the crossroads, two paths (lie)ahead of me. 3..-- Where is Tom I have something important to tell him. ―I last saw him (seat)in the library reading. 4.A terrible air crash accident happened over the Atlantic Ocean (kill)150 passengers. 5.Life is like riding a bicycle. (keep)your balance, you must keep moving. 6.Everyone in this country should work hard and do what they

独立主格结构英语句子结构

独立主格结构 独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）有两部分组成，前一部份是或者代词，后一部分是非(不定式、动名词和)或形容词、、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。 详细概述 非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑须与主句主语保持一致。若不一致，非谓语动词形式须另带主语，从而构成复合结构的形式作状语。这种结构称为“独立结构”。其中，非谓语动词主动用V-ing，被动用V-ed。 非谓语动词及其短语前面带有逻辑主语，逻辑主语的又是主格，故常称为“独立主格”。“独立结构”在句中起状语作用，相当于状语从句，表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随等情况。 功能 独立主格结构主要用于描绘性文字中，其作用相当于一个，常用来表示时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况等。例如： 表示时间 The meeting being over, all of us went home. 开完会后我们都回家了。 Her work done, she sat down for a cup of tea. 她干完了活，坐下来喝茶。 表示条件 The condition being favourable, he may succeed. 若条件有利，他或许能成功。 表示原因 There being no taxes, we had to walk. 没有出租车，我们只好步行。 He wrapped her up with great care, the night being dark and frosty. 夜又黑又冷，所以他把她裹得严严实实的。 表示伴随情况 Almost all metals are good conductors, silver being the best of all. 几乎所有的金属都是良导体，而银则是最好的导体。(=Almost all metals are good conductors, and silver is the best of all.) 用法 独立主格结构主要表示发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等，相当于一个状语从句或并列句。 用作时间状语 The work done(=After the work had been done), we went home. 工作完成后，我们就回家了。

(完整版)独立主格结构练习

独立主格结构练习 1. ___ no bus, we had to walk home. A. There was B. There being C. Because there being D.There were 2. _ , I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon. A. Time permits B. If time permitting C. Time permitting D. Time's permitting 3. ____ , we all went home happily. A. Goodbye was said B. Goodbye had been said C. Goodbye said D. When goodbye said 4. __ , we all went swimming in high spirits. A. It being fine weather B. It fine weather C. It was fine weather D. It being a fine weather 5. _ , the bus started at once. A. The signal was given B. The signal giving C. The signal given D. When the signal given 6. She stood there, ___ from her cheeks. A. tears' rolling down B. tears rolled down C. with tears rolled down D. tears rolling down 7. _ , the leaves are turning green. A. When spring coming on B. Spring coming on C. Spring came on D. Spring being come on 8. __ , I had to buy a new one. A. My dictionary losing B. My dictionary having been lost C. My dictionary had been lost D. Because my dictionary lost 9. I used to sleep with the window ___ . A. opened B. open C. opening D to open 10. _ , the hunter went into the forest. A. A gun on shoulder B. A gun was on his shoulder C. Gun on shoulder D. A gun being on shoulder 11. _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 12. With a lot of work __ , I have to sit up tonight. A. do B. doing C. done D. to do 13. He stood there silently, his lips ___ . A. trembling B. trembled C. were trembling D. were trembling 14. __ , her suggestion is of greater value than yours. A. All things considering B. All things considered C. All things were considered D. With all things were considered 15. ___ , we will surely succeed. A. The teacher helping us B. The teacher to help us C. The teacher will help us D. With the teacher helping 独立主格结构练习二 1. ______________________________________ The thief stood before the policeman, admitting what he had done. A.with his drooping head B.drooping his head C.raising his head D.with his head down 2. _________ ,he can't go out for a walk as usual.

(完整word版)独立主格结构练习题

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