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1. Prices began to climb noticeably last year, _______ a historical high in November.

A. hit

B. to hit

C. hitting

D. being hit

2. _______ up early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all day.

A. Get

B. Having got

C. Getting

D. To get

3. China daily. com. cn is the largest English portal site in China, _______ news, business information and learning materials.

A. to provide

B. providing

C. provided

D. which provide

4. ______, I can see that those terrible events shaped me into the person I am today.

A. Having looked back

B. Looking back

C. Being looking back

D. To be looking back

5. The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already _______ for a big meal.

A. laid

B. laying

C. to lay

D. being laid

6. Taobao. com has begun selling tickets online for international flights, _______ to cut the market share of other competitors.

A. to aim

B. having aimed

C. aiming

D. being aimed

7. We hurried all the way to the airport, only _______ that the flight had been called off because of the foggy weather.

A. being told

B. to be told

C. having told

D. to have been told

8. I appreciated _______ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.

A. to have given

B. to have been given

C. having given

D. having been given

9. Something as simple as _______ vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life.

A. to eat

B. eating

C. to be eating

D. eaten

10. The celebration gathering _______ the 13th anniversary of Macao’s return to the motherland were held here on Sunday.

A. to mark

B. marks

C. marking

D. marked

11. A strong earthquake _______ widespread destruction in the city center hit New Zealand South Island city of Christchurch.

A. caused

B. to cause

C. causing

D. to have caused

12. In 1863, President Lincoln issued a declaration calling for the last Thursday of November _______ as a day of thanksgiving.

A. being observed

B. observed

C. observing

D. to be observed

13. —You may make more mistakes if your paper is left _______.

—Thanks a lot. And would you give me some advice on how to polish it?

A. being unchecked

B. to be unchecked

C. to check

D. unchecked

14. —Will you please make yourself _______ to us, please?

—I’m the honorary chairman of the committee.

A. known

B. to know

C. knowing

D. know

15. According to a survey _______ recently in Shanghai, the city is facing a workforce shortage of 150, 000 personnel.

A. having conducted

B. conducting

C. conducted

D. to conduct

16. A newly revised Chinese dictionary was published on Sunday, _______ large changes

in the language over the past seven years.

A. to reflect

B. reflect

C. reflecting

D. reflected

17. Living in the dormitory means _______ to take care of yourself, understand each others’ differences and share _______ interests.

A. to learn; common.

B. learning; ordinary

C. to learn; ordinary

D. learning; common

18. Time should be made good use of _______ our lessons well.

A. to learn

B. learning

C. learn

D. learnt

19. Nearly half a million people are believed _______ their homes as a result of the disaster.

A. to leave

B. to be left

C. to be leaving

D. to have left

20. _______ the 100th anniversary of the ship’s sinking, Titanic has been released in 3D this week.

A. Marking

B. Marked

C. To mark

D. Mark

答案解析

1.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：物价去年开始明显攀升，到11月达到历史新高。此处hitting a historical high in November 作结果状语。

2.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你早上起得早去散散步的话，我确信，你一天都会感到精神。这里的Getting up early in the morning to have a walk相当于条件状语从句 If you get up early in the morning to have a walk。

3.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：中国日报网站是中国最大的英文门户网站，它提供新闻、商业信息和学习材料。此处site和provide之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。

4.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：回顾过去，我发现是那些可怕的事件把我塑造成了现在这个样子。此处I和look之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。

5.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：餐厅既干净又整洁，供大餐的一张桌子已经被放好。考查with的复合结构。此处为with+名词+过去分词的结构，桌子是被放置的, 故用过去分词。

6.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：淘宝网开始在网上出售国际航班的票，目的是为了削弱其他竞争对手的市场份额。此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语。

7.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：我们一路匆匆赶到机场，结果被告知由于雾天航班已经被取消了。此处不定式短语表示意外的结果。

8.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：我很感激两年前给我的出国留学的机会。appreciate 后加动名词，根据句意应是被动，故用动名词完成时的被动式。

9.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：童年时像吃蔬菜这样简单的事也许后来会帮助你

预防一些严重的疾病。空格前的as为介词，其后的动词应用其动名词形式。

10.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：星期天，标志澳门回归十三周年的庆典在这里召开。the celebration gathering和mark之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词表示主动并作定语。

11.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：在城市中心产生大面积毁坏的一次强烈地震袭击了新西兰南岛城市Christchurch。此处earthquake与destruction之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。

12.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：在1863年，林肯总统签署了一个宣言，主张把每年11月的最后一个星期四定为感恩节。the last Thursday of November 与observe 之间是动宾关系，又表示将来的动作，所以用不定式的被动语态作宾语补足语。故选D。13.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：——如果你的文章不检查的话，你可能会犯更多的错误。——非常感谢。你能给我一些如何修改它的建议吗？leave sth. +宾语补足语，这里用unchecked 来进行补充说明。

14.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：——请问，您能向我们做自我介绍吗？——我是这个委员会的名誉主席。make yourself known to. . . 向……做自我介绍，此处为过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A。

15.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最近一项在上海进行的调查，这个城市面临十五万劳动力的短缺问题。conduct和a survey形成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

16.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：新版新华字典于周日发行，反映了在过去七年里汉语发生的巨大变化。结合语境，reflecting large changes. . . 为v. -ing 短语作结果状语。

17.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词及形容词的用法。句意：住在宿舍里意味着你要学着照顾自己，理解彼此之间的差异并分享共同的兴趣。mean doing意味着；mean to do打算干……。

18.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。此处的to learn our lessons well是不定式作目的状语。make use of是固定短语，of的宾语是前面的time。

19.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为近50万人由于这场灾害而离开了他们的家园。leave这个动作发生在are believed之前，因此非谓语动词应该用完成时，因此选D项。

20.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：为纪念“泰坦尼克”号沉没一百周年，电影《泰坦尼克号》3D版本周上映。结合语境，此处用to do不定式表示目的，作状语。

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[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根

高考英语语法知识点总结

专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 C、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时. 6、当先行词既指人又指物时。 7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用that。 8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。 9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。 10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。

高考英语高三语法专题复习之介词知识点总结

学员编号：年级：高三课时数： 学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师： 授课类型T C介词T 教学目标使学生清楚高考常考介词的陷阱和解题技巧 星级★★★★ 授课日期及时段 教学内容 C-专题 （建议5分钟） 刘大认字 从前，一个姓刘的员外有个儿子叫刘大，是个大草包，斗大的字认不得一提篮，凭着刘员外的关系用钱买了个举人。他为了装出一副有学问的样子，整天拿着书本在门口装模作样地翻看。 有一天，穷秀才张云路故意为难他，对他说:“刘举人，我有一字不认得，又没有字典，特地来请教你。” 刘大假装斯文地问道:“怎么写的呀?” 张秀才说:“一个人字上面加一横。” 刘大不认得这个字，却装腔作势地说:“你先等一会儿，让我去查一下就来告诉你。” 走进家去问刘员外，刘员外告诉他:“别人都叫你刘大，刘大的大字就是这样写的。” 刘大出来按员外的话说了一遍。 张秀才又问:“大字下面加一点，这个字我也不认识。” 刘大说:“关于这个字嘛，我也得去查一查。”

问了出来，大声说:“你们都喊我妈太太，这就是太太的太字。” 张秀才又问道:“太字的一点拿起来放在右肩上，又念什么呢?” 刘大想，我家一共三口人，起初问我自己，其次问我老娘，这一次定是问我老爹的。哼！穷秀才，你明明认得，却来难我，好在人们面前显出你比我有学问，妄想！于是他很有把握地说:“你这个人真迂腐，大家都知道，我管我父亲喊爹，这就是我爹的爹字嘛！” 批注：笑话用“从前”开头，给人一个模糊的时间，而且谁也不去追究，这是讲故事常用的手法。“从前”是什么词?“前”为方位名词，那“从”是什么词呢?这就是我们现在要学的介词。 （建议20分钟） 一、介词的定义及分类 介词（是preposition，简称prep.)，又称前置词，是英语中最活跃的词类之一，连接主语和表语。特别是一些常用介词的搭配力特别强，可以用来表示各种不同的意思。英语里大部分习语都是由介词和其他词构成的。介词在句中一般不重读。在定语从句“介词+whom/which”的结构中，不能用that 代替whom/which（不能是who）。She is a good student from whom we should learn. 介词的种类：介词分简单介词和短语介词两种，简单介词及单个介词，如in ,under ,on ,for ,after ,等，短语介词指多个单词构成的介词，如in front of ,out of ,instead of ,far from ,apart from 等。

高考英语语法填空10篇附答案

A bus in essma nl ost his wallet. There was pie nty of money in it. So he _61 (make) a promise, Ifsomeone 62 (find) my wallet and returns it to me, I ll give half the money to him. A dustma n found the wallet in the dustb in. He sent it back to the loser. But the bus in essma n cha nged his 63 . There was still a diam ond ring in the wallet, said the loser, I won money in my wallet to you 64 you return it to me! I ve n ever see n a diam ond ring in the wallet, e dustma n. said th They bega n to quarrel 65 (viole nt). The dustma n became angry and took the bus in essma n to see a judge. After the judge heard what 66 (happe n) to them, he said to the bus in essma n, I m sure you are an hon est man .It s tiruedhosiyouvallet 67 there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is 68 money in this wallet. I don t thi nk it 69 s . Wait for some time. Perhaps some one will be able to return your wallet to you. Then the judge tur ned to the dustma and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn t go to get it back 70 three days, it will belong to you. 2 Recently, a survey 1 (carry) out by a website about the common view on students who graduate 2 Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewed companies think that they are 3 (satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4 (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily. 5 , most of the companies don t think 6 (high) of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 7 their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually have many 8 (complain). As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9 is not necessary to employ graduates from Beijing University. In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That 10 asgraduate claims that he himself is rubbish. 3 71 we all kno w, life is full of dreams and havi ng a good dream is of great importanee in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can t make progress and countries can t develop . And I hold the strong belief every one, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, j unior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 74 (wish) for good thin gs, however, costs nothing! What' s more, it is importa nt to fly our dreams, especially for those 75 ____ are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If t gi 73

高中英语语法 形容词和副词比较级最高级常考点分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题详细练习题及答案

精品-高中英语语法通霸-4.形容词和副词比较级最高级常考点分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题详细 练习题及答案 第四章形容词和副词的比较等级 第1讲关于than和as 考点1. as…as与(not) as (so)…as ① 在as…as句型中，第一个as是副词，用在形容 词和副词的原级前，常译为“同样”。后面的as是连词。 He is tall.他高。 He is as tall. 他同样高。（as修饰tall,“同样”，为副词） He is as tall as his brother is（tall）. 与他弟弟一样, 他是同样地高。(后面的as为连词，同……一样。) ② 只有在否定句中，第一个as才可换为so。改错：He is so tall as his brother. 答案：so改为as 1. 【1994全国】John plays football _____, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 2. —Did you enjoy the movie last night? —Yes, I didn’t expect it _____ wonderful. A. more B. as C. most D. much 考点2. 在比较状语从句中，主句和从句的句式结构

一般是相同的与as…as句式中后一个as一样，than也是连词。as和than这两个连词后面的从句的结构与前面的句子结构相同，相同部分可以 省略。 3. —What do you think of the plan? —It’s easier said than ______. A. carried out C. carry out B. carrying out D. to carry out 4. To answer correctly is more important than ______. A. that you finish quickly B. finishing quickly C. to finish quickly D. finish quickly 考点3. 谓语的替代（参看P. 错误！未定义书签。错 误！未找到引用源。）在as和than引导的比较状语从句中，由于句式同前面主句相同，为避免重复，常把主句中出现而从句中又出现的动词用do的适当形式来代替。如： John speaks German as fluently as Mary does. 5. John gives me more help than ______. A. Tom is B. Tom has C. Tom does D. Tom gives 6. I picked more apples than you ______ yesterday. A. picked B. do C. did D. had 7. 【2007重庆】As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he ______. A. writes B. does writing C. is writing D. does write 第2讲比较级 考点1. 可以修饰比较级的词 常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有： a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等。 by far的用法：

高考英语语法考点解读：介词

介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一。使用频率相当高，用法多而杂，一个介词可能有多种不同的用法；一个相近的意思又可以用不同的介词表达。所以在一轮的备考中必须逐一掌握每个高频介词的用法；弄清楚易混介词的用法异同；能够根据具体语境灵活运用介词。常用介词、易错介词的辨析以及介词固定搭配的考查将是介词考查的主要方向。 一、介词的分类与语法功能 介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类或短语等)构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。 介词分为：简单介词，如at，in，for等；合成介词，如within，inside，onto，throughout 等；短语介词，如according to，out of，by means of，in spite of，instead of等；双重介词，如from behind /above /under，until after等；分词介词，如considering，including，judging (from/by) 等。 二、介词的意义 1．表示时间的介词 (1)in表示“在某一时间段”或“在某一时候”，如用在月、季、份、时代、世纪等时间名词的前面，或用来泛指一天的某一段时间。in也可以指“在……之后”，表示从说话起的若干时间内。如： in July/summer//ancient times The bus will be here in ten minutes. (2)on表示“在特定的某一天”，也可用于带有修饰语的一天的某个时间段之前。如：on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1st (3)at表示“在某一时间点”，或用来表示不确定的时间和短期的假日、时节等。如： at six o'clock, at Easter (4)over, through (out)两者均指“经过的全部时间”。如：

高考英语语法填空专题练习(24篇)含答案

高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,