最新高考英语阅读理解(教育文化)专项训练及答案

最新高考英语阅读理解（教育文化）专项训练及答案

一、高中英语阅读理解教育文化类

1．阅读理解

The arts, especially music, should be part of every school's lessons at every grade level. Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience. They could improve their classroom skills, like paying attention and following directions. People develop all these skills when they learn music. Making music also lets

children use their imagination. It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas.

Music not only makes children better students, but also gives them something positive to do.

In a music program, children can be part of a band instead of joining a gang（团伙）. Parents can

enjoy listening to their children's music instead of seeing them glued to a computer or TV screen. In a school band, students get to be part of a team. They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music.

Music builds self-confidence, too. It gives children a sense of achievement and success. Making music is something for them to be proud of, and it lets kids practice performing in front of an audience. Music gives children an opportunity for self-expression, and that helps develop their self-confidence.

Once again, music is important because it can make children better students, give them something positive to do, and build their character. That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school.

（1）According to the passage, music could make students smarter by _____ .

A.improving their classroom skills and paying attention

B.improving their classroom skills and imagination

C.improving their attention, direction and imagination

D.learning music, making music and trying out their own ideas

（2）What does the underlined phrase "glued to" in the second paragraph mean?

A.unwilling to turn on

B.always looking

C.unwilling to leave

D.always playing

（3）The third paragraph mainly tells us that music could ___ .

A.give children self-expression and self-confidence

B.bring to children achievement and success

C.give children something to be proud of

D.develop children's self-confidence

（4）What's the best title of this passage?

A.Music is a must as a course at school.

B.Music builds children's self-confidence.

C.Music makes students much smarter.

D.Learning music and making music.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文介绍了音乐在学生的成长过程中不容忽视的作用，应该被列为学校里的一门必修课程．音乐不但能够提高学生们的注意力和服从指挥的能力，而且也能让学生发挥想象力，培养他们的创造能力。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ Theyc ould improve their classroom skills 和”“ Making music also lets children use their imagination 可”知，音乐通过提高学生的课堂技能和发挥他们的想象力，使其更加聪明。故选B。

（2）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“ Parentsc an enjoy listening to their children's music instead of seeing them glued to a computer or TV screen. 家长们能享受孩子”们的音乐，而不是看他们不愿离开电脑或电视。glue 的原意“似胶般固着于”，这里引申为“不愿离开”。故选C。

（3）考查段落大意。根据第三段中的“ Music builds sel-fconfidence, too. 音

乐”也建立自信可知, 故选D。

（4）考查主旨大意。第一段中的“ The arts, especially music, should be part of every school's lessons at every grade level. 即本篇文”章的主题句。根据概括标题

需遵循“征对性、概括性、醒目性”的原则可知 A 为最佳答案，故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，段落大意和主旨大意四个题型的考查，

是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

It is hard to say the first day of school in the United States because when the

first day of school is and what happens on the first day of school usually are different by districts（地区）.

The first day of school for many school districts in different states is on the day after the first Monday in September. In some other school districts, school begins in mid-to-late August. For example, the Denver, Colorado schools go back in mid-August and schools in Cleveland, Ohio start back usually one week before the first Monday in September. The Boston, Chicago, New York City and San Diego schools start back on the Tuesday or Wednesday after the first Monday in September.

Schools in Cleveland, Ohio used to start the school year on the day after the first Monday in September, but in the 1976-1977 and 1977-1978 academic years, the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms, extreme cold. In the 1978-1979 school year, the Ohio Department of Education moved the start of the year to late August, one week before the first Monday in September. This went into effect in the 1980-1981 school year.

In most school districts in Utah, the school year starts between August 25 and August 30, and goes until the last week of May or the first week in June next year.

In American high schools, the freshmen class usually goes back one or two days before the rest of the school body for an orientation（迎新）period. An orientation period helps the freshmen get familiar with their new school, its rules, and surroundings.

In some schools, the freshmen classes have their photographs taken for identification purposes. Some high schools have tried to make the first week of school fun for incoming freshmen.

（1）According to the passage, which schools start their school year the earliest?

A.Schools in Denver.

B. Schools in Cleveland.

C. Schools in New York City.

D. Schools in Boston.

（2）Why did the Ohio Department of Education change the start of the school year?

A.Because of some political events.

B. Because of the entrance examinations.

C. Because of the increasing number of students.

D. Because of the extreme weather. （3）How many months does the school year last in schools in Utah?

A.About seven months.

B. About eight months.

C. About nine months.

D. About ten months.

（4）The article is probably taken from .

A. a book about one's life story

B. an official website of education

C. an advertisement in a newspaper

D. a sports magazine

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，美国开学第一天的日期没有明文规定，因地区而异。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”For example, the Denver, Colorado schools go back in mid- August and schools in Cleveland, ?Monday in Sept可em知b，er丹. 佛的“学校在八月中旬

开学,克里夫兰的学校通常在9 月的第一个星期一之前开始。波士顿，芝加哥，纽约和圣地亚哥的学校在9 月的第一个星期一之后的周二或周三开始。综上所述，丹佛的学校开学最早。故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"but in the 1976-1977 and 1977-1978 academic years ，the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms ，extreme cold" 可知俄亥俄州的学校受到暴风雪的影响，因而开学日发生了变化。故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的” Inm ost school districts in Utah, the school year

starts ?next ye可ar知. 犹太“州学年从8月25日到8月30日开始，一直持续到5月的最后一周或明年 6 月的第一周，持续时间为九个月左右，故选C。

（4）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了美国学校开学第一天的日期的内容，

应属教育类，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考

生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

Exercise helps to keep us in good health. Doctors at the American Heart Association suggest getting at least 150 minutes of proper physical activity every week. Many people exercise for a few minutes every day or every other day. So, getting 150 minutes every week is easy.

But what about those times when you are sick? If you do not feel well, should you

keep following your exercise habit? Health experts answer these and other questions.

Edward R. Laskowski is a doctor at the Mayo Clinic. He and other experts have a

general rule of yes about exercising when you are sick. It is usually fine to

exercise, he explains, if your symptoms （症状）are all "above the neck". These

signs may include a runny nose, a blocked nose, sneezing or a minor sore throat.

Geralyn Coopersmith is a physical fitness trainer who has written several books on

exercise and nutrition. Both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest taking a break

from exercising if signs of your illness appear "below the neck". Pay special

attention to symptoms such as chest congestion, extreme cough or pain in the stomach.

There are other symptoms that can tell you to avoid exercise. They include: a

higher than normal body temperature, a sense of feeling extremely tired, and

widespread muscle pain.

Both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest listening to your body. If you feel

really bad, take a break and let your body rest. If you don't feel too bad, these

experts both suggest reducing the amount of exercise. For example, if you usually

run, take a quick walk instead.

（1）How long should people do exercise to keep healthy?

A.About 150 minutes per day.

B.Around 100 minutes per day.

C.At least 150 minutes per week.

D.No more than 100 minutes per week.

（2）When will Edward R. Laskowski say no to exercise?

A.When your left leg is broken.

B.When you have a runny noses.

C.When you have a blocked nose.

D.When you have a minor sore throat.

（3）What is the meaning of "listening to your body" in Paragraph 6?

A.Be careful with your cars.

B.Learn to take advice of others.

C.Pay attention to body signals.

D.Listen to music to keep healthy.

（4）What will the writer be likely to agree with?

A.Practice makes perfect.

B.Nothing seek, nothing find.

C.Put your heart into exercise.

D.Act according to your abilities.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，锻炼有助于保持身体健康，但是在感觉不适的时候，要看具体情况：如果病症出现在“颈部以上”的位置，通常可以锻炼；如果病症出现在“颈部以下”，请暂停锻炼。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的" Exercise helps to keep us in good health. Doctors at the American Heart Association suggest getting at least 150 minutes of proper physical activity every week. " 可知，锻炼有助于保持身体健康，美国心脏协会的医生建议每周至少进行150 分钟的适当体育锻炼，因此人们应该每周至少运动150 分钟才能保持健康。故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“ Both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest taking a break from exercising if signs of your illness appear "below the neck 可

知，库伯史密斯和拉”斯

科夫斯基博士都建议，如果你的疾病迹象出现在“颈部以下”，就应该暂停锻炼。

因此Edward R. Laskowski 不赞同在左腿骨折时运动。故选A。

（3）考查句义猜测。根据第六段中的“ Ify ou feel really bad, take a break and let your body rest. If you don't feel too bad, these experts both suggest reducing the amount of exercise. 可知，身体不适时应休息一下。如果不是非常不舒服，可以减少运动量。因此，"listening to your body 意”为“听从你的身体”，故选C。

（ 4 ）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“ Both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest listening to your body. 可知，这”两个人都建议按照身体的舒适程度来决定运动与否以及运动量，作者并没有提出反对和质疑，即作者赞同二者的建议，故选

D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇健康

类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读理解

Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world.

Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupundure ，cupping and massage （针灸，拔罐和按摩）. For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left

on US.swimmer Michael Phelps' back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.

As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that-while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture ，not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs.

Herbs, are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs uscd1 their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved

in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs.

Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity, While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu You your's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria（疟疾）treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time.

（1）The author mentions the example of Michael Phelps in order to show .

A.he was injured in his swimming.

B.cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment.

C.westerners know a little about TCM.

D.westerners attach great importance to TCM.

（2）Why don't some member countries of WIIO recognize Chinese herbal medicine?

A.Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases

B.Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture

C.Because western medicine 15 more effective

D.Because medicine made out or Chinese herbs develops slowly

（3）Compared with Western medicine, what is the main weak point of TCM ?

A.The methods of processing herbs.

B.The effectiveness of prescription.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/607829457.html,cking in standardization.

D.Its unstable functions.

（4）The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that .

A.medicine-making companies lack creativity.

B.prescriptions are got from the past.

C.Western companies are more experienced.

D.medicine-making companies lack driving force 【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了传统中医的特点。

（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“ Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupundure ，cupping and massage. 可知”，举菲尔普斯的例子就是为了证明西方人对传统中医有一些了解，故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow developm ent of Chinese herbs. 可知，”有一些WHO 的成员国不承认中国的草药是因为用中草药制成的药物治疗效果缓慢，故选D。（ 3 ）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“ Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization 可

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