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中考情景交际专项练习(带详解)

中考情景交际专项练习(带详解)
中考情景交际专项练习(带详解)

中考情景交际专项练习(带详细答案)

A

情景交际根据情景提示,完成下列各题

1.当朋友要去参加比赛时,你可以这样祝福他:

____________________________________________________________________________________________!

2. 你想跟你的同学说上学别再迟到了,可以这样说:

______________________________________________________________________________________ again, 3. 你想知道你朋友Jane的鞋子是多大号码的,可以这样问:

____________________________________________________________________________________,Jane?

4. 你想知道对方早上是否锁了门,可以这样问:

________________________________________________________________________________this morning?.

5.你想知道对方是否介意你坐这里,可以送样问:

________________________________________________________________________________________here? 【答案解析】

1.Good luck!

考查情境对话.根据题干当朋友要去参加比赛时,你可以这样祝福他:祝你好运!祝你好运Good luck,是固定短语.故答案为Good luck!

2.Don’t be late for school again.

句意:别再迟到了。你想跟你的同学说上学别再迟到了,可以这样说:“别再迟到了。” 根据题意和句意可知答案是Don’t be late for school again.

3.What size are your shoes, Jane?

句意:简,你的鞋多大尺寸?你想知道你朋友Jane的鞋子是多大号码的,可以这样问:“简你的鞋多大尺寸?” 据题意和句意可知答案是What size are your shoes, Jane?

4.Did you lock the door this morning?

句意:今天早上你锁门了吗?你想知道对方早上是否锁了门,可以这样问:“今天早上你锁门了吗?”据题意和句意可知答案是Did you lock the door this morning?

5.Would/Do you mind me/my sitting here?/ Would/Do you mind if I sit here?

句意:你介意我/我坐在这里吗?/我坐这儿你介意吗?你想知道对方是否介意你坐这里,可以送样问:“你介意我/我坐在这里吗?/我坐这儿你介意吗?” 据题意和句意可知答案是Would/Do you mind me/my

sitting here?/ Would/Do you mind if I sit here?

B

情景交际根据情景提示,完成下列各题。

1.你想告诉医生你不舒服,你可以这样说:

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Betty 要去参加校象棋社的选拔,你可以这么祝福她:

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.你告诉笔友你比过去更外向了,你可以这么说:

_______________________________________________________________________________than I used to be. 4.你想知道Dave是否会打乒乓球,你可以这么问:

______________________________________________________________________________________Dave?5.Bill 想知道怎么去厦门大学,他可以这么问路人:

____________________________________________________________________________Xiamen University? 【答案解析】

1.I don’t feel well

感觉不舒服not feel well。根据句意结构和汉语提示,可知主语是I,第一人称需用助动词do + not构成否定句,故填I don’t feel well。

2.Good luck!

根据句意结构和汉语提示,可知需祝对方好运,故填Good luck!

3.I am more outgoing than i used to be

外向的be outgoing。I的系动词是am;than比,用于比较,句子需用比较级;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填I am more outgoing than I used to be。

4.Can you play ping-pong, Dave?

打乒乓球play ping-pong;能can,情态动词后接原形动词。根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知主要是you,故填Can you play ping-pong, Dave?

5.Excuse me, how can I get to Xiamen University?

麻烦别人需说Excuse me;到达get to;怎样how,用于提问方式。根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知主语是I,故填Excuse me, how can I get to Xiamen University?

【点睛】

完成句子,综合考查句式结构,动词形式、时态和语态,需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式,根据时间状语的提示确定时态,根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。

C

根据情景提示,完成下列各题。

1.你想说你的家乡发生了许多变化,你可以这样说:

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.你想提醒同学上课铃响了,你可以这样说:

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.你找不到Mr.Smith,想问同学他去了哪?你可以这样问:

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.你想告诉外国朋友,中国正在实行二胎政策,你可以这样说:

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.你想告诉我你经常和你的同学通过QQ保持联系,你可以这样说:

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案解析】

1.Great changes have taken place in our hometown.

take place发生,没有被动语态和进行时,in our hometown在我们的家乡,表示发生了很多变化,故用现在完成时,故为Great changes have taken place in our hometown.

2.There goes the bell.

the bell铃声,There位于句首,后面用全部倒装结构,故为There goes the bell.

3.Where has Mr.Smith gone? /Could you tell me where Mr.Smith has gone?

Where has sb gone?某人去哪里了?可以委婉地为Could you tell me where sb has gone?故为Where has Mr.Smith gone?或Could you tell me where Mr.Smith has gone?

4.China is carrying out the two-child policy now.

carry out执行,the two-child policy二胎政策,此处表示正在执行,故用现在进行时be doing,故为China is carrying out the two-child policy now.

5.I often keep in touch with my classmates by QQ.

keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系,by QQ通过QQ。故为I often keep in touch with my classmates by QQ.

情景交际根据情景提示,完成下列各题。

1.你想向同桌借把尺子时,可以这样问:

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.你想告诉大家“不能在阳光下看书”,可以这么说:

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.你要把见面时间定在六点半,你可以这么说:

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.当别人跟你说“sorry”时,你可以这样礼貌地回答:

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.你想邀请朋友一起去钓鱼,你可以这么问:

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案解析】

1.May I borrow your ruler?

审题可知此句表达的请求。征求同意或表示允许用情态动词may;borrow借;ruler 尺子。所以整句可表达为May I borrow your ruler?

2.Don’t read in the sun.

审题可知此句表达劝告,警告,可以用否定祈使句,其结构是:Don’t +实义动词;read 看书;in the sun 在阳光下。所以整句可表达为Don’t read in the sun。

3.Let’s make it half past six.

审题可知此句表达建议。句型:Let’s do 表示建议;make it 约定;half past six六点半。所以整句可表达为Let’s make it half past six。

4.That’s OK./That’s all right./It doesn’t matter.

审题可知此句是当别人和你说对不起时的回应。Sorry对不起!可用that's ok/that's all right/it doesn't matter 回答,也就是“没关系“无所谓”的意思。

5.Would you like to go fishing with me?

审题可知此句表达提建议。Would you like...?是用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿,是否“想要……”或委婉地提出请求、建议或者陈述个人的想法;go fishing 钓鱼;with me和我。所以整句可表达为Would you like to go fishing with me?

情景交际根据情景提示,完成下列各题。

1. 你想感谢他人对你的帮助,会这么说:

____________________________________________________________________________________________. 2.当你的朋友Peter非常担心他的考试时,可以这样说安慰他:

_____________________________________________________________________________________,Peter.3.当你不知道该怎么办时,可以这样表达:

I don't know_________________________________________________________________________________.4.当你想用"我们的梦想会实现的."给大家打气,可以这样表达:

Let's work hard,______________________________________________________________________________! 5.Lisa很想跟你学习电脑技术,你可以劝她先掌握基本的电脑技能:

I think you should_____________________________________________________________________________.【答案解析】

1. Thank you for your help. / Thank you for helping me.

句意:谢谢你的帮助。/谢谢你帮助我。对于别人的帮助我们要说“谢谢你的帮助。/谢谢你帮助我。”根据题意和句意可知答案是Thank you for your help. / Thank you for helping me.

2.Take it easy.

考查情境对话.根据题干当你的朋友Peter非常担心他的考试时,可以这样说安慰他:别紧张,彼得.要用祈使句,用动词原形开头.别紧张take it easy,是固定短语.故答案为Take it easy.

3.what I can do.

考查情境对话.根据题干当你不知道该怎么办时,可以这样表达:我不知道做什么.主句和宾语从句都用一般现在时,什么what,引导宾语从句,能can,做do;宾语从句要用陈述语序.故答案为what I can do.4.and our dreams will come true!

考查情境对话.根据题干当你想用"我们的梦想会实现的."给大家打气,可以这样表达:让我们努力工作,我们的梦想就会实现!用固定句式"祈使句+and +简单句",简单句用一般将来时,我们的梦想our dreams,实现come true!故答案为and our dreams will come true!

5.master some basic computer skills.

考查情境对话.根据题干Lisa很想跟你学习电脑技术,你可以劝她先掌握基本的电脑技能:我认为你应该掌握一些基本的计算机技能.主句和宾语从句都用一般现在时,在情态动词should后面用动词原形,掌握master,基本的basic,电脑技能computer skills.故答案为master some basic computer skills.

八年级(上)物理经典易错题集锦71例(带答案)Word版可打印

八年级上物理经典易错题71例(带答案)可打印 1、小明搬新居,在测量窗户玻璃的长度和测量窗帘的长度时应分别选用分度值是多少的刻度尺?()A.cm,dm B.mm,cm C.um,mm D.mm,m 2、测量一个人的脉搏时,1min跳动了75次,这个人的脉搏跳动一次所用的时间是_____S. 3、一个做匀速直线运动的物体,8S内通过的路程是20m,那么它在前1.75s时的速度大小是() A.12.5m/s B.2.5m/s C.0.4m/s D.1.25m/s 4、小李骑车从家到学校的平均速度是5m/s,小陈骑车从家到学校的平均速度是4m/s,这说明() A.上学时,小李骑车比小陈快 B.小李家到学校的距离比小陈家到学校的距离远 C.小李到学校所用的时间比小陈到学校所用的时间少 D.任何时候小李骑车的速度都比小陈快 5、物体在一条平直公路上运动,已知该物体在第1s内运动了2m,第2s内运动了4m,,第3s内运动了6m,第4s内运动了8m,以此类推,则物体在整个过程中() A .先做匀速直线运动,后做变速直线运动; B .先做变速直线运动,后做匀速直线运动; C .一定做变速直线运动; D .一定做匀速直线运动 6、日常生活中我们常用两种方法来比较物体运动的快慢,请借助如图中的短跑比赛来说明这两种方法: a图表明__________________________________

; b图表明______________________________________ . 7、三个做匀速运动的物体A、B、C,速度大小分别是:V A=180m/min,V B=12m/s,V C=3.6km/h,其中运动速度最快的是______,运动最慢的是______. 8、飞机沿直线,快慢不变地飞行了15min,通过的路程是270km,则它的飞行速度是______km/h,合______m/s. 9、在学校的橱窗里贴出了一个通知,如右图所示,小聪和小明积极的谈论这个问题: (1)降落伞下落得越慢,说明其运动速度越________ (2)要测量降落伞的下落速度,要测量物理量有_____、_____; (3)用的实验器材是:________、________; 4)请你帮他们设计一个用来记录实验数据的表格. 5)在这次比赛中也可以通过相同___________比较__________来判断降落伞下落的快慢. 6)如果要想在比赛中取胜,可以对降落伞进行改造,请你帮他们出谋划策:____________________________ 10、小明家离学校600m远,他步行到学校要花10min,那么他步行的平均速度为() A.60 m/s B.6 m/s C.1 m/s D.1 m/min

中考专题一情景交际练习题

专题一 情景交际之攻关训练 ( )1.Excuse me, _______ ——It ’s near the park. A.How do you go to the hospital? B.May I ask you the way ? C. How can get to the hospital? D.Where is the hospital? ( )2.I don ’t pass the final exam. ——_____ A.Well done B.I ’m sorry to hear that. C.Really D.Don ’t worry.( )3.Thank you for your help. ——_______ A.No,thanks. B.It doesn ’t matter. C.You are welcome D.It ’s kind of you.( )4. Don ’t be late again,Liu Fang.——__________ A.No, I will. B.Yes,I won ’t . C.Sorry,I won ’t. D.Yes,I will.( )5. I ’ll go to Mount Huang for my summer holiday. —— _________ A.Be careful B.You are luck C.Have a good time . D.Help yourself. ( )6.Could you finish the task in a day? ——______,I have something else to do. A.I could not. B.Yes,I think so. C.I ’m not afraid so. D.I ’m afraid not.( )7.—Would you mind opening the door? It ’s hot outside.________. —_____________. A. Certainly not B. Yes, please C. Sorry, I won't D. Thank you ( )8.—I ’m sorry for bei ng late, Miss Green. —___________. A. That's right B. You are welcome C. It doesn't matter D. You should be sorry ( ) 9. —Hello! May I speak to Lily, please?—_____,I ’ll go and get her. A. Speaking B. Hurry up C.I don't think so D. Hold on, please ( )10.—What's the woman in a white hat? —____________. A. She is my teacher B. She is a cook C. She is thirty D. She is a girl ( ) 11.—Your new sweater looks very beautiful, it fits you very well. —__________.A. I ’m glad to hear that B. Thank you C. No, no, yours is better D. You are right ( ) 12.—I am nice talking to you, thanks a lot. —____________.Bye. A. Me, too B.A11 right C. So do I D. Thank you ( )13.—Nice to meet you ! —___________ A. Thank you! B. How do you do ? C. Nice to meet you, too! D. The same to you! ( )14.—Where is Sally from, Mike? —_____________ A. I am from China B. She is from America C. He is from England D. You are from Japan ( )15.—Would you like to go shopping with me, Kangkang? —_____________ A. No, I ’d like to B. No, I can ’tC. Sorry, I ’m afraid not , I have to do my homework D. Yes, I like ( )16. —_____________ —It ’s sunny today.A. How was the weather yesterday? B. How are you doing? C. What fine weather! D. What ’s the weather like today?( )17. —What does your mother do?—_____________ A. She is a teacher. B. She is fifty. C. She likes reading. D. She works in a hospital. ( )18. —Hello, who ’s that speaking?—_____________ A. That is Jane. B. This is Kangkang speaking. C. I ’m Mike. D. She is Maria. ( )19. —Your T-shirt looks beautiful, Judy! —_____________ A. Don ’t say that. B. Thank you very much. C. It ’s not beautiful. D. I don ’t think so. ( )20. —Are you sure you can do well in the final exam? —_____________, I ’ve got everything ready. A. No, I ’m not sure B. It ’s hard to say C. Yes, I think so D. I hope not ( )21. —_____________ —It ’s a nice city. A. Where is Xingyi? B. How do you go to Xingyi? C. How far is it? D. How do you like Xingyi? ( )22. —Happy new year. —_______________. A.That ’s OK B. All right C.The same to you D. Right ( )23.—May I speak to Mary, please ? —_______________. A.Yes, you are right B. Speaking C.Thank you D. She is fine ( )24. —Sorry, Sir. I made a mistake again. —_________. Practice more and you will do better. A.Never mind B. I ’m not sure C.You ’re welcome D. Don ’t mention it ( )25. —My father is ill in hospital, I ’m looking after him. —___________. A. Not at all B. I ’m afraid C.I ’m sorry to hear that D. It doesn ’t matter ( )26. —Don ’t smoke here, please. —_____________. A. No problem B. Never mind C. Sorry, I won ’t D. Sure ( )27.. —___________ is it from here to Xing Yi Hotel ? —About twenty minutes ’ walk. A.How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon ( )28. —Could you please pass me the dictionary ? —_______________. A. Yes, could B. Sure, here you are C. No, I couldn ’ t D. No, that ’s no problem ( )29.—Let ’s go swimming __________ going hiking, shall we ? —Good idea. A.as well as B. in order to C. in addition to D. instead of ( )30.—Hello, may I speak to Jane? —_________ A. Who are you? B. What ’s wrong? C. This is Jane speaking. C. She is Jane. ( )31.—I ’ll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend. — Great! _______ A. Good luck! B. Have a good time! C. Best wishes! D. Glad to see you again. ( )32.—You have a beautiful voice. I love your songs. —____________ A. No, I ’m not. B. Thank you. C. It ’s OK. D. That ’s all right. ( )33.—Are you confident about the basketball match against Class 9, Yangyang? —_________ I ’ve got everything ready! A. Of course not. B. It ’s hard to say. C. Sure, I am. D. I am afraid not.

(完整)九年级物理经典易错题答案

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