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厦门大学网络教育2014-2015学年第二学期《英语2》课程复习题

厦门大学网络教育2014-2015学年第二学期《英语2》课程复习题
厦门大学网络教育2014-2015学年第二学期《英语2》课程复习题

厦门大学网络教育2014-2015学年第二学期

《英语2》课程复习题

I. Reading Comprehension:

Passage 1

Millions of stars are traveling about in space. A few form groups which journey together, but most of them travel alone. And they travel through a universe so large that one star seldom comes near to another. For the most part each star makes its journey in complete loneliness, like a ship on an empty ocean. The ship will be well over a million miles from its nearest neighbor. From this it is easy to understand why a star seldom finds another anywhere near it.

We believe, however, that some two thousand million years ago, another star wandering through space happened to come near our sun. Just as the sun and the moon raise tides on the earth, so this star must have raised tides on the surface of the sun. But they were very different from the small tides that are raised in our oceans; a large tidal wave must have traveled over the surface of the sun, at last forming a mountain so high that we cannot imagine it. As the cause of the disturbance came nearer, so the mountain rose higher and higher. And before the star began to move away again, its tidal pull had become so powerful that this mountain was torn to pieces and threw off small parts of itself into space. These small pieces have been going round the sun ever since. They are the planets.

1. Millions of stars are _______.

A. following their own paths in space

B. moving about without a fixed course

C. seldom wandering about in the universe

D. always traveling together

2. Some two thousand million years ago, the mountain on the sun was raised probably because

_______.

A. a large tidal wave of a star traveled over the surface of the sun

B. another star happened to come near the sun

C. the sun and the moon raised the tides on the earth

D. the star moved away from the sun

3. The article suggests that _______.

A. our earth exists before the sun

B. how space formed

C. no one knows where the earth comes from

D. our earth used to be part of a high mountain on the sun

4. The expression "the cause of the disturbance" refers to _______.

A. the large tidal wave

B. the powerful tidal pull

C. the star coming near the sun

D. one of the sun's planets

5. In this article, the writer mainly wants to tell the readers _______.

A. that the universe is so large that we cannot imagine it

B. how the high mountains were formed on the sun

C. why the tides over the surface of the sun were so powerful

D. where the planets in the universe came from

Passage 2

Cars are important in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor when he has a car.

Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn’t know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United States a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today.

There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States. First of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.

The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.

The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait for a bus or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have t o follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.

The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.

6. When do most Americans feel they are poor?

A. When they don’t have a car.

B. When they live in a huge country.

C. When they don’t use planes.

D. When they have a car.

7. What is the most important reason that cars become popular in the United States?

A. Because the United States is huge.

B. Because public transportation is not so good.

C. Because Americans like to be independent.

D. Because Americans like to move around.

8. What public transportation is good in the United States?

A. Buses.

B. Trains.

C. Taxis.

D. Planes.

9. What has caused a big problem for Americans?

A. A new kind of car.

B. Public transportation.

C. The gas shortage.

D. Poor people.

10. Which of the following is not mentioned according to this passage?

A. Cars have made the nation on wheels.

B. Cars have made the United States have a gas shortage.

C. Nearly 80% of the American people have cars.

D. Cars have made American independent.

Passage 3

“Women have an advantage when it comes to remembering things like the physical features, clothing, and postures of other people,” Horgan says. “This advantage might be due to women

being slightly more people-oriented than men are.”

The study also found that men and women did better at remembering the appearance of women than they did recollecting (记得) how men looked. Women in general may be more memorable than men because their hair and clothing styles and use of jewelry tend to be more varied than that of men. For example, in many offices, men may look similar in their suits and ties, yet women may wear necklaces and earrings, or have other jewelry or clothing that makes their appearances stand out more.

However, the results suggest women are not more memorable because people spend more time looking at them. Participants in the study did not look at women any longer than they looked at men.

“We really don’t know for sure why women have an advanta ge at remembering how others look,” Horgan confesses. “But these results go along with studies that show women are better than men in other areas having to do with interpersonal sensitivity.”

For example, various studies have shown women have an advantage at using nonverbal (非语言的) cues(提示) to understand how others are feeling, and how they are likely to behave. Women also appear to be better at using nonverbal cues to figure out someone’s personality traits(性格特征).

11. According to the passage, women are good at remembering features of ________.

A. office clerks

B. men only

C. women only

D. people in general

12. Women are generally better remembered than men because ________.

A. women are more likely to wear suits and ties

B. women’s appearances stand out more

C. women make themselves more fashionable

D. women are more frequently noticed by others

13. According to the passage, which of the following factors most probably makes women more memorable?

A. Their different social identity.

B. Their small proportion in the workplace.

C. Their shining jewelry.

D. Their generous smile.

14. When it comes to interpersonal things, women are more ________.

A. sensitive

B. open

C. conservative

D. easy-going

15. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Women seem to have better interpersonal relationship than men in family life.

B. Women are generally more understanding than men.

C. Women know what a man will do next without even looking at him.

D. Women sometimes learn about other people’s personality without talking t o them. Passage 4

If the population of the Earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left to support life on the planet. One possible solution to the problem has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan: he believes that before

the Earth's resources are completely used up it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus (金星) and so create a new world almost as large as the Earth itself. The difficulty is that Venus is much hotter than the Earth and has only a tiny amount of water.

Sagan suggests that algae (藻类), plant life that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen, should be produced in conditions similar to those on Venus. The algae will be placed in small rockets. Spaceships will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere. In a fairly short time, the algae will break down the gasses in the atmosphere and change them into oxygen that people can breathe. But before man can set foot on Venus, it will be necessary for the oxygen to produce rain to cool the planet, so that after a few years conditions like those on Earth will be produced.

If the experiments are successful, life will become possible there but it will not be pleasant at first. When they go to Venus, the first citizens will have to take plenty of water with them and get used to days and nights lasting 60 Earth days. But there will also be some advantages. They will live longer because their hearts will suffer less stress than on Earth. (285 words)

16. Men may eventually move to Venus because _____________.

A. there are many people on the Earth

B. we have used too much oil and water

C. the limited resources can't support life on the Earth

D. people take up too much space

17. Now it is difficult for us to move to Venus because _____________.

A. it is too hot for men to land on

B. there is no water there

C. we cannot change the environment there

D. it's a long distance for us to go there

18. The algae play a very important role in the possible solution because _____________.

A. they can be produced easily on the Earth

B. there are a lot of them on Venus

C. they can be easily carried to Venus

D. they can live in hot and cold conditions and produce oxygen

19. The first citizens will find life on Venus not pleasant because ___________.

A. their hearts will suffer more stress

B. their days and nights will last quite long

C. there are not any houses there

D. there is too much water there

20. One of the advantages the first citizens on Venus will enjoy is ___________.

A. they will have much more space

B. they won't suffer from heart disease

C. their life will last longer

D. they will have better living conditions

II. Vocabulary and Structure:

1. Since we can't hear you at the back of the hall, you'll have to __________ your voice.

A. improve

B. increase

C. raise

D. open

2. _____________ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.

A. As soon as

B. As long as

C. As well as

D. So far as

3. People who want the typist's job will be judged __________ how accurate and fast they are.

A. in favor of

B. in terms of

C. in ways of

D. in spite of

4. Shall we request the chairman __________ our suggestion again?

A. to consider

B. considering

C. consider

D. considered

5. Some say yes and others say no; I don't know __________ to follow.

A. whether

B. what

C. whom

D. how

6. I could not persuade him to accept it, _____________ make him see the importance of it.

A. if only I could not

B. or I could not

C. not more than I could

D. nor could I

7. Mr. Edward was not in, so his brother acted as _______ at the party.

A. actor

B. guest

C. host

D. dancer

8. ________ students often find it difficult to live in China at first.

A. Outside

B. Overseas

C. National

D. Abroad

9. His company promised to pay for his health _______ in addition to other benefits.

A. examination

B. service

C. check

D. insurance

10. Many students found the book _____________; it provided them with a large amount of

information on the subject.

A. informative

B. confusing

C. distracting

D. amusing

11. As so many overseas business people have come to start and build new businesses, the place

looks much more _________ than it did a few years ago.

A. propertied

B. tedious

C. prosperous

D. unremarkable

12. The girl has made up her mind to go abroad with her boyfriend despite her parents'

_________.

A. agreement

B. allowing

C. letting

D. objection

13. My bag looks __________ to Mary's, so I often take hers by mistake.

A. the same

B. identical

C. different

D. like

14. I don't have courage to tell him the bad news to his face, so I have to do it in a(n)

____________ way.

A. direct

B. strange

C. indirect

D. brave

15. I can hardly believe my eyes. This ___________ man is actually a scientist who once won the

Nobel Prize.

A. remarkable

B. unusual

C. magnificent

D. unremarkable

16. Finding a job in such a big company has always been _____________ his wildest dreams.

A. under

B. over

C. above

D. beyond

17. The chances of seeing a plane in my small hometown are one _____________ a million.

A. for

B. to

C. in

D. against

18. There is a forecast that the _______ for a good crop harvest will be rather poor this year.

A. prospect

B. protection

C. proportion

D. promise

19. The box is too heavy, so _____________ give me a hand?

A. would you mind

B. will you like to

C. will you please too

D. would you please

20. An ______ of territory had always been a wish of the ruler of that country.

A. introduction

B. expansion

C. intention

D. expectation

21. The football match had to be _________ owing to (由于) the bad weather.

A. cancelled

B. advanced

C. arranged

D. held

22. There have been many ___________ in their marriage but they still love each other.

A. ups and downs

B. from head to toe

C. time and again

D. over and over

23. I _______ Alice, who was on her way to see how I was getting along.

A. came up with

B. got out of

C. ran over

D. ran into

24. My parents are not interested in modern music. They are _______.

A. before the date

B. behind the times

C. after the fashion

D. against the tides (潮流)

25. She has nothing to do with the murder case. She is not _______ it.

A. concerned about

B. related in

C. involved in

D. concerned in

26. The _______ of the film star really disappointed her fans.

A. precious

B. absence

C. present

D. absent

27. __________ how little he had studied, he did very well in the exam.

A. Thinking

B. Talking about

C. Saying

D. Considering

28. The train for London will __________ from Platform 6 in ten minutes.

A. leave

B. come

C. depart

D. remove

29. You can put on your jeans. It is just a(n) ______ party.

A. wonderful

B. incredible

C. formal

D. informal

30. He thought he could talk Mr. Robinson _______ buying some expensive equipment.

A. to

B. about

C. into

D. on

31. With the price ___________, the fruits are selling much better now.

A. lowering

B. is lowered

C. having been lowered

D. is being lowered

32. "Are you going to the football game?"

"No. The tickets are _______ expensive for me."

A. very much

B. so much

C. far too

D. highly

33. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ________ left untreated.

A. after

B. if

C. since

D. unless

34. I am not surprised at all that she chose the white skirt. She always has a _______ for white.

A. prefer

B. preferable

C. preference

D. preferred

35. Only members of the company are __________ to use the facilities.

A. deserved

B. entitled

C. undertaken

D. guaranteed

36. Unless we get more money, we'll be ____________ finishing this project.

A. separated from

B. recovered from

C. prevented from

D. charged from

37. Having walked in the hot sun for most of the day without any water, the man felt

____________.

A. fatiguing

B. having fatigued

C. fatigued

D. to have fatigued

38. _______ Tom is supposed to make an appointment with the dentist, he says he is too busy.

A. However

B. Whoever

C. Whenever

D. Whatever

39. If you are always ____________ to others' troubles, you won't get any help whenever you are

in trouble yourself.

A. indifferent

B. regretful

C. romantic

D. phenomenal

40. The price they offered for my old car was so low that I _________ it down.

A. brought

B. turned

C. called

D. refused

41. Writing is a slow process, requiring _____________ thought, time, and effort.

A. reasonable

B. considerable

C. memorable

D. numerable

42. When I try to understand _____________ that prevents so many Americans from being as

happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.

A. why it does

B. why it is

C. what it does

D. what it is

43. He is _____________ to speak the truth.

A. too fearful

B. so much fearful

C. too much fearful

D. so much of fearful

44. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any ___________ in what he promises.

A. wish

B. belief

C. credit

D. trust

45. After that they drove to the Guest House at __________ speed.

A. top

B. head

C. whole

D. every

III. Cloze:

(1)

The United states is a land of many __ 1 . Its people have come from different homelands and have 2 _ their own customs from all parts of the world. Although they live and work in a modern, ___3___ society, they want to 4 their traditions and pass them on to their children. So, in their daily lives, many Americans continue to speak their 5 _ language as well as English. They cook traditional foods. They practice their own religions and have their own way of thinking about life and death. In addition, they set __6_ time to celebrate the important occasions of their native culture with special ceremonies.

Every part of the United States has special celebrations, depending on the 7 national groups that live in the area. In Hawaii, America’s island state in the Pacific Ocean, there are many people of Asian ancestry. Many of these Asians are of Japanese, Chinese, or Polynesian __ 8 . Immigrants from China and Japan arrived in Hawaii 9 great numbers during the past century. The early Polynesians came to Hawaii from South Pacific islands more than a thousand years before any other people. The Asians left rich traditions for their 10 to follow. Today, Hawaiians honor the memory of their ancestors with special feasts and festivals.

1. A. states B. areas C. cultures D. fields

2. A. brought B. had C. developed D. borrowed

3. A. changed B. excited C. exciting D. changing

4. A. prevent B. preserve C. predict D. protest

5. A. negative B. necessary C. native D. narrative

6. A. about B. off C. out D. aside

7. A. ideal B. particular C. many D. active

8. A. descent B. dessert C. desert D. decency

9. A. for B. with C. by D. in

10. A. residents B. delegates C. descendants D. representatives

(2)

There 1 two main kinds of sports. These two kinds of sports are team sports and individual sports. Team sports are such sports _ 2_ _ baseball, basketball, and volleyball. Team sports require two separate teams. The teams play ___3 each other. They compete against each other 4 get the best score. For example, in a football game, if team A gets 7 points and team B gets 3 points, team A 5 the game. Team sports are sometimes called competitive

sports.

Besides team sports, there is 6 main type, or kind, of sporting activity. The second type is individual sports. In 7 sports there are no teams. There isn’t any competition. People play individual sports in order to get exercise. They don’t play individual sports 8 competition. 9 speaking, they want to get some exercise, not to win a game. Individual sports are such sports as swimming, 10 , and running.

1. A. is B. was C. are D. were

2. A. for B. as C. in D. at

3. A. against B. with C. to D. on

4. A. for B. in order to C. as D. with

5. A. lose B. win C. loses D. wins

6. A. one B. a C. other D. another

7. A. individual B. team C. football D. basketball

8. A. for B. at C. to D. on

9. A. General B. In general C. When D. Generally

10. A. ski B. skiing C. to ski D. skis

(3)

Many Chinese students don't diverse enough attention to spoken English at school. They think it necessary to practice speaking English 1 class, but not out of class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language __2___ in everyday life.

A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down _3 . When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers 4 it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak 5 .

The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then took 6 the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. The man tried again and again, but he wasn't able to make 7 understood. Finally another man came in. He spoke English ___8 . In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him.

So you 9_ , a man often goes hungry if he doesn't _ 10 a foreign language.

1. A. from B. into C. in D. on

2. A. correct B. free C. freely D. right

3. A. at a table B. on a table C. at the table D. on the table

4. A. upon B. into C. to D. onto

5. A. Japanese B. French C. Chinese D. English

6. A. over B. in C. away D. out

7. A. that B. himself C. him D. it

8. A. clearly and fluently B. clear and fluently

C. clearly and fast

D. clear and fast

9. A. see B. understand C. look D. know

10. A. know B. study C. master D. learn

(4)

You will find that college classes are very different from high school classes. You will have more work and responsibilities without being pushed as much. 1__, you will have more freedom — freedom to choose what to study, when to study, or 2 to study. You will need to exercise maximum self-discipline (自律). This is the hardest kind of discipline because it is

self-imposed (自我约束的), and you have only yourself to 3 . The decisions you make 4 your study habits will be a 5 factor in your success, or lack of success in college.

6 , you will discover that your instructors

7 the ones you have had previously. They will expect you to

8 more 8 in your study habits and time management. Remember that much of your learning takes place outside the classroom. Your instructor will give you additional help outside of class if there is evidence that you are putting maximum effort into the course.

Success in anything will not just happen. 9 your abilities and skill mastery, you will need to manage your time effectively in order to succeed in college. A schedule 10 efficient use of time will enable you to include both work and play. When you get a job, you will soon discover that you do not work only when you wish and as you wish.

1. A. On the other hand B. On the one had C. Nevertheless D. Therefore

2. A. if B. how C. why D. who

3. A. turn for B. answer to C. respond to D. act as

4. A. of B. to C. with D. concerning

5. A. determining B. demanding C. deciding D. depending

6. A. However B. Nevertheless C. In addition D. Except that

7. A. differ from B. are similar to C. differ in D. are alike

8. A. take …out B. throw … yourself C. plunge … yourself D. take…initiative

9. A. In spite of B. Concerning

C. Regardless of

D. On the condition of

10. A. related to B. carried on C. relied on D. based on

IV. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English:

1. 她误解了自己最好的朋友, 感到非常内疚。

2. 那人弯腰从地上把书拣起来。

3. 他总以为自己的学历和工作经历肯定会给人深刻的印象,但实际并非如此。

4. 这些艺术家把一生都献给了艺术,为艺术事业做出了巨大的贡献。

5. 她容貌秀美, 举止优雅,很吸引人。

6. 杰克经验还不足, 所以让他独立完成这项任务是有困难的。

7. 在有些人眼里,他的画显得十分荒谬。

8. 对于这位科学家来说, 凌晨两、三点钟上床睡觉是很平常的事。

9. 那辆小汽车从我买来以后尽给我添麻烦。

Key to English Band 2 revision exercise:

I. Reading: 1---15 ABDCD ACDCC DBCAD CADBC

II. Choice: 1---15 CBBAC DCBDA CDBCD

16---30 DCADB AADBC BDCDC

31---45 CCBCB CCCAB BDADA

III. Cloze 1: 1-10 CADBC DBADC

Cloze 2: 1-10 CBABD DAADB

Cloze 3: 1-10 CCABD CBAAC

Cloze 4: 1-10 ABBDA CADCD

IV. Translation:

1. She was very guilty about not having understood her best friend.

2. The man bent down and picked up the book from the floor.

3. He takes it for granted that his educational background and work experience are surely

impressive. But actually they are not.

4. These artists devoted all their lives to art, and made great contributions to the artistic field.

5. Her good looks and elegant manners are very attractive.

6. For lack of experience, Jack will have difficulty finishing the task alone.

7. In the eyes of some people, his paintings would seem rather foolish.

8. It was not unusual for the scientist to go to bed at two or three in the morning.

9. That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it.

雅思写作范文:远程教育和网络课程将会取代传统课程

Distance learning and online computer courses would replace traditional classroom learning. Descriptions of the changes wrought by the information revolution have scientifically proven how advanced and civilized our society is becoming. Recently, New York Times published a lengthy article on the University of Phoenix --- a virtual university that offers accredited degrees for coursework performed entirely on the Internet. However, some people doubt if this trend will bring us benefits. Admittedly, from an enlightened and pragmatic perspective, I, personally, would assert that it's the time for alternative teaching methodologies to take the leading position from traditional classroom learning. Not only the supporters of alternative learning, but also, I suppose, all of us could not deny the time-effectiveness and individualization that it brings to us. Unlike the traditional classroom learning which requires students to physically participate in class , distance learning and online computer courses allow students who for various reasons could not come to the classroom to customize their class schedules. For instance, a single working mother, who has to work full-time in order to pay checks, cannot fit the curriculum schedule in a real classroom, but might have a larger possibility to enroll some courses through distance learning and online computer courses. That is, alternative learning styles turn the "mission impossible" in old days into a real and practical action right now. Besides, it is alternative learning styles that enhance the quality and efficiency of individual learning. In most cases, alternative learning styles outweigh traditional classroom learning for one noticeable success that problem-solving process where most students have learning difficulties and problems is highly highlighted. In traditional classrooms, class time is given so limited for teachers to identify students'

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段应用以及全球化观点与我国企业管理实践的有机结合,以期通过向我国工商界输送具有创新精神的新生力量,推动我国企业管理水平的提高。 本专业主要从组织管理、营销管理、人力资源管理、国际企业管理等工商企业管理的主要职能以及计算机和信息技术的应用等方面教学和训练来体现我校工商管理专业的特点,使学生成为能适应现代生产经营与科技进步,具备分析企业包括财务和会计等在内的各类门体的综合能力的专业管理人才。 在培养方面要求学生不仅要按计划学好管理理论及实务课程,还要在信息技术、计算机及网络应用、外语及数学等方面打好扎实的基础,具备较高的现代管理技能、自学习和自组织的创新能力。 学生在完成两年的基础课和管理类必修课学习后,可以从工商管理、旅游管理、市场营销、人力资源管理等四个方面选择专业方向,进行专业知识的学习和相关能力的培养。 就业方向:随着管理教学的普及和不断深入,去年,我国各种管理人员总数达3800万人,其中包括了国家机关的公务员600万人,在未来20年内,即2020年前,我国将继续持管理人员数量大国的地位,中国所需各类管理人员1000-1300万人,是中国就业人数较多的行业和热门职业。 工商管理(专科)主修课程: 政治经济学、马克思主义哲学、大学英语(一)、微积分、计算机文化基础、管理学、西方经济学、会计学、经济法、市场营销学、国际贸易理论与实务、人力资源开发与管理、运营管理、组织行为学、物流概论、财务管理运营信息系统、公共关系学

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