冠词的语法笔记

英语冠词的用法

一、冠词的基本概念

冠词，是用来表示名词特性的一种词，它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。也就是说，冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。如果用了a /an /the，不管后面是什么词，都变成了名词。所以，冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。

使用冠词有三种基本情况：

一、用a / an

a / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。注意：可数的单数名词前，必须要用a / an 或the. 我们不能说boy, desk, dog，而必须说a boy / the boy.

a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。注意：这里指的是“读音”，而不仅仅指字母。例如：

a university 一所大学(虽然u 是元音字母，但不读元音。)

an hour 一个小时(虽然h 不是元音，但单词读音是元音开头)

二、定冠词the的用法

1、定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。

The bag in the desk is mine. 桌子里的书包是我的。

Is the book you are looking for? 这是你要找的书吗?

Do you know the man in back? 你知道穿黑色衣服的人是谁吗？

It is not the car we are looking for. 这不是我们要找的车。

The man has found his child. 那个人找到了他的孩子。

2、如果第一次提到某人或事物的时候，用a / an，那么以后再提到的话，就变成特指的人或事物了。

I bought a book from Xinhua book-shop. The book costs 15 yuan.

我从新华书店买了一本书. 这本书值十五元。

I saw a film yesterday. The film was ended at eight o'clock.

我昨天看了一场电影。电影八点钟结束的。

Lucy bought a radio yesterday, but she found something was wrong with the radio.

露西昨天买了一台收音机，但是她发现收音机有问题。

3、定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。这些事物当然是特指的事物，不可能有两个以上。

the sun the moon the earth

the sky the world the winter night

The sun is bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大。

I can see a bird in the sky. 我能看到天空中有一只小鸟。

I like to have a walk with the bright moon light in the evening. 我愿晚上在明亮的月光下散步。

4、定冠词与单数名词连用, 也可以表示这一类人或事物。

The dog is not too danger. 狗不太危险。

The cat is an animal. 猫是一种动物。

The umbrella in the shop is very cheap in this season. 这个季节商店里的雨伞很便宜。

5、定冠词与形容词连用, 可表示某一类人或事物。这可看作是省略了名词的用法。

The wounded were brought to the hospital. 受伤者被送到了医院。

He always helps the poor. 他经常帮助穷人。

The deaf can go to this special school. 耳聋者可以进这所特殊学校上学。

注意：the 用在姓名复数之前, 表示一家人。

The Greens is very kind to us. 格林一家人待我们很好。

The Whites like the classic music. 怀特一家喜欢古典音乐。

二、零冠词的用法：（即不用冠词就是咱们平常说的填斜杠）

1. “人名、地名、国名”等专有名词前通常不用冠词：

1). Mary; Tom; Jim; Miss Li; Mr. Zhang; Lei Feng

2). Beijing; Shanghai; London; Paris

3). England; China; Germany; South Africa

2. “街名、广场名、公园名、大学名”等专有名词前通常不用冠词：

1). Wang Fu Jing Street 王府井大街; Naking Road 南京路

2). Tian An Men Square 天安门广场

3). Pei Hai Park 北海公园; Hyde Park海德公园

4). Beijing University 北京大学; Zhejiang University 浙江大学

3. “节日、季节”等名词前不用冠词：

1). New Year's Day 新年，元旦; Women’s Day 妇女节; Labour Day 劳动节;

Children's Day 儿童节; April Fools’Day 愚人节; National Day 国庆节;

Thanksgiving Day falls on the 4th Thursday in November. 感恩节在每年十一月的第四个星期四。

Christmas Day 圣诞节;

但我国的节日前用定冠词：

the Spring Festival 春节; the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节

2). in spring (summer, autumn, winter)

Winter has come, is spring still far away? 冬天来了，春天还会远吗？

但如后有定语修饰表特指，需加定冠词：

in the spring of 1945 一九四五年的春季

4. “年份、月份、星期、日期”等名词前不用冠词：

in 1988; in August; on Thursday; on August 8th

We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。

5. “一日三餐”等名词前不用冠词：

have breakfast (lunch, supper)

I have breakfast at 7 every day.

但如前面有形容词修饰，需用不定冠词；后面有定语修饰，需用定冠词：

He had a big breakfast today. 他今天吃了顿丰盛的早餐。

The breakfast he had today was good. 他今天吃的早餐不错。

6. 球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不用冠词：

1). play football (basketball; volleyball; tennis; tennis ball)

2). play chess

7. 当“bike, car, bus, train, boat, ship, plane”等与“by”连用，表示一种交通手段时，不用冠词：

by bus，by train；

He goes to work by bike. 他骑车去上班。

Did you come back by plane or by train? 你坐飞机还是坐火车回来的？

“by water, by land, by sea, by air”以及“on foot, on horseback”也属同种情况：

She said they would go there by air. 她说他们将坐飞机去那儿。

Two men on horseback —— nothing else. 有两个人在马背上，别的一无所有。

但当这些名词特指某一交通工具时，则要与冠词连用：

The assistant went on a bike. 助手骑一辆自行车出去了。

After the school the girl returned home on the 9:30 train.

放学后，这女孩坐9：30的火车回家去。

8. 一些固定词组中：go to bed, go to school, by bus, at night

(完整版)英语语法专题一冠词

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语法专题 冠词

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3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多，大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 二．定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法 （1）特指某些人或物，例如： The woman in red dress is my mother. (2)特指前面提到过的人或物，例如： I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4)指宇宙间独一无二的东西，如： The moon is bright at night. (5)用于单数名词前表示一类人或物，如： The horse is a useful animal. (6)用于序数词前，如：、

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中考英语语法专题训练 冠词(含答案)

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英语冠词用法归纳总结 一、零冠词考点聚焦 1.不用冠词的情况 （1）专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加冠词Chi na,America,Smith Airismatter. （2）可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时，不加冠词。Thisdictio naryismi ne. （3）季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词。March,MayDay,NationalDay,Children sDay,Women sDay Haveyouhadsupper Sprin gisthebestseas ono ftheyear. （4）称呼语或指家用雇用的 nurse、cook 等名词前及表示头衔职务的名词作宾 语、补语及同位语时，一般不加冠词。 What' sthis,FatherWemadehimourchairman. Ask nu rsetoputthechildtobed.ProfessorLi. （5）学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。 Doyoustudyphysics Helikesplay in gfootball/chess. （6）复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时前不用冠词。 Theyarepeasa nts/workers. （7）在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。

bycar,bybus,bybike,bytrai n,byair/water/la nd 但：takeabus,comeinaboat,onthetrain/bus 需注意。 (8)某些固定词组中不用冠词。 ①名词词组中： husba ndan dwife,brothera ndsister,bodya ndsoul,day andn ight,k nifean dfork ②介词词组中： to(at,from)school,in(to)class,in(to,at,from)university (college) ,to ( in,into,from) church,to(i n,i nto,outof)pris on( hospital, bed),to(at,from,outof)work,to(i n,from)tow n, at(from)home,to(at)sea,at ni ght (noon,mi dni ght),bycar(bus,bicycle,pla ne), on foot 注意：在有些词组中，有无冠词含义不同。 in hospital住院(因病) inthehospital在医院(工作、参观等) infrontof在前面，指某物体之外 inthefrontof在前部，指某物之内 in charge负责，主管 outofquestion 没问题 inthecharge 由负责 outofthequestion 不可能 (9)as引导的让步状语从句中，作表语的名词不带冠词。