(完整版)英语时态语态练习题及答案

英语时态语态练习题及答案

1.He stepped into the office,_____down and began to fill in the forms. /A.sitting B.to sit C.sat D.having it

2.She said she would telephone but we _____from her so far./A.haven’t heard B.didn’t hear C.hadn’t heard

D.won’t hear

3.When I got to the cinema,the film____for ten minutes./A.has begun B.had begun C.had been on D.was

4.I’ll go with you as soon as I____my homework./A.will finish B.finish C.am finishing D.finished

5.If it_____tomorrow,Iwon’t go to the cinema./A.will rain B.rains C.is raining D.rained

6.She is going to be a nurse when she_____up./A.is going to grow B.grows C.growing D.grew

7.下列四句是“这本书我已经买了三个月了。”的英译文，哪一种不对？/A.I have had this book for three months.

B.I have bought this book for three months./

C.I bought this book three months ago.

D.It is three months since I bought this book.

8.——Come in,Peter,I want to show you something.

——Oh,how nice of you!I_____you_____to bring me a gift./A.never think;are going B.never thought;were going/C.didn’t think;were going D.had’t thought;were going

9.When I was at college I_____three foreign languages,but I_____all except for a few words of

each./A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;have forgottenC.had spoken;had forgotten D.had spoken;have forgotten

10.The police found that the house_____and a lot of things____./A.has broken into;has been stolen B.had broken into;had been stolenC.has been broken into;stolen D.had been broken into;stolen

11.The volleyball macth will be put off if it____./A.will rain B.rains C.rained D.is raining

12.Mary_____a dress when she cut her finger./A.made B.is making C.was making D.makes

13.The students_____busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she_____in the office./A.had writen;left

B.were writing;has left

C.had written;had left

D.were writing;had left

14.——Have you moved into the new house?

——No yet,the rooms_____,/A.are being painted B.are paintingC.are painted D.are being painting

15.——We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.

——What do you suppose____to her?/A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.having happened

16.——Do you know our town at all?

——No,this is the first time I _____here./A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming

17.——We could have walked ot the station.It was so near.

——Yes,A taxi_____at all necessary./A.wasn’t B.hadn’t been C.wouldn’t be D.won’t be

18.If city noises_____from increasing,people_____shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now./A.are not kept;will have to B.are not kept;have toC.do not keep;will have to D.do not keep;have to

19.Tom_____into the house when no one_____./A.slipped;was looking B.had slipped;lookedC.slipped;had looked D.was slippping;looked

20.The last time I_____Jane she____cotton in the fields./A.had seen;was picking B.saw;pickingC.had seen;picked D.saw;was picking

21.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_____office soon./A.leaves B.woulds leave C.left

D.had left

22.In some parts of the world,tea_____with milk and sugar./A.is serving B.is served C.serves D.served

23.The pen I____I ____is on my desk,right under my nose./A.think;lost B.thought;had lost C.think;had lost

D.thought;have lost

24.——How long____each other before they____married?

——For about a year./A.have they known;get B.did they know;were going to getC.do they know;are going to get D.had they known;got

25.My dictioary_____.I have looked for it everywhere but still____it./A.has lost;don’t find B.is

missing;don’t findC.has lost;haven’t found D.is missing;haven’t found

26.——Can I join the club,Dad?

——You can when you____a bit older./A.get B.will get C.are getting D.will have got

27.——I’m sorry to keep you waiting.

——Oh,not at all.I____here only a few minutes./A.have been B.had been C.was D.will be

28.——Do you like the material?

——Yes,it_____very soft./A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt

29.I don’t really work here.I____nutil the new secretary arrives./A.just help out B.have just helped out

C.am just helping out

D.is completed

30.I need one more stamp before my collection_____./A.has completed https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6713606714.html,pletesC.has been completed

D.is completed

31.——Your phone number again?I____quite catch it.

——It’s 9568442./A.didn’t B.couldn’t C.don’t D.can’t

32.——_____the sports meet might be put off.

——Yes,it all depends on the weather./A.I’ve been told B.I’ve told C.I’m told D.I told

33.As she____the newspaper,Granny____asleep./A.read;was falling B.was reading;fellC.was reading;was falling D.read;fell

34.You don’t need to describe her,I____her sevral times./A.had met B.have met C.met D.meet

35.I don’t think Jim saw me;he____into space./A.just stared B.was jst staring C.has just stared D.had just stared

36.——____my glasses?

——____Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago./A.Do you see B.Had you seen C.Would you see D.have you seen

37.Helen____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband____home./A.has left;comes

B.left;had come

C.had left;came

D.had left;would come

38.I first met Lisa three years ago.She ____at a radio shop at the time./A.has worked B.was working C.has been working D.has worked

39.——Who is Jerry Cooper?

——_____?I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting./A.Don’t you meet him yet B.Hadn’t you meet him yetC.Didn't’ you meet him yet D.Haven’t you met him yet

40.——Alice,why didn’t you come yesterday?

——I____,but I had an unexpected visitor./A.had B.would C.was going to D.did

41.The Chinese Communist Partty_____in Shanghai in 1921./A.was found B.found C.was founded

D.founded

42.Great changes______in my home town since liberation./A.have been taken place B.took placeC.have taken place D.were taken place

43.The water will be further polluted unless some measures_____./A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken

D.had been taken

44.He’ll be an astronaut by the time he_____thirty./A.is B.had been C.will be D.is going to be

45.The____look on his face suggested that he____that./A.surprising;hadn’t expected B.surprised;hadn’t expectedC.surprising;would expect D.surprised;shouldn’t expect

【试题解析】

1.选C。该句的含义是“他走进办公室，坐下来然后开始填表”。根据前面的stepped into the office后面的began to fill in the forms这两个动作能够推断出，sat与他们是一个主语发出的三个并列动作，故形式应一致，也用一般过去式。

2.选A。

3.选C。在这个时间状语从句中，主句谓语动词的动作发生在从句谓语动作之前，即“电影开演了十分钟”在“到达电影院”之前，故主句谓语动词应该用过去完成时，又因为begin这个动作无法延续，所以用be

动词加上副词on来表示动作的延续。

4.选B。当主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句和时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

5.选B。

6.选B。

7.选B。现在完成时的肯定句和段时间状语连用时必须用持续性动词。本题A、B两句都是现在完成时肯定句，而且都有时间状语。have是持续性动词，而buy是瞬时性动词，所以A对，B不对。C、D两种译法采用一般过去式，其两种说说法也都是正确的，请同学们注意这种表达方法。

8.选B。句意是“我过去从来没想到你会给我带件礼物。”现在收到了礼物，用How nice of you!这一感叹句来表达内心的喜悦心情。

9.选B。第一分句中时间状语从句是一般过去时，所以主句也应该用一般过去时，而but连续的第二分句表示的却是一个延续到目前的状态，与第一分句有对比之意，即过去与现在对比。第二个分句可以视为省略了now,应该用现在完成时。句意是：“我在大学时能说三门外国语，但现在除了几个单词之外几乎全忘光了。”

10.选D。宾语从句中的动作break into与steal发生在found这一过去时之前，因此用过去完成时。且house 与break into,things与steal有被动关系。

11.选B。主句用一般将来时或一般现在时，从句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时。

12、选C。全句意思表示第一动作正在进行，这时突然发生了另一个动作。When是并列连词，相当于and at that time(moment).

13、选D。

14、选A。答话中的not yet，说明没搬入新房的原因是“房间正在被粉刷。”用现在进行时的被动语态。

15、选C。从原题中的We could have walked to the station,it was so near，是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，言外之意是“如果我们知道车站这样近，就会步行去了，而出租车毫无必要”。但实际上并不知道，所以乘了出租车。根据这一情景，考生便可得知A为正确答案。

16、选B。It/This is+序数词+time+that的句型中，that从句常用现在完成时。

17、选A。

18、选A。在真实条的状语从句中，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，且city noises和keep是被动关系。

19、选A。slip into这个“点”动作发生在look这个动词之中，所以第一空用一般过去，第二空用过去进行时。意思是：“当没有人看见的时候，汤姆溜进了屋内。”

20、选D。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。the last time相当于从属连词，引导时间状语从句。

21、选B。soon这一信息词告诉考生应选择将来时。且主句的谓语动词是made,故用过去将来时。全句意思是：“当他表明不久将离任时，我们都觉得吃惊。”

22、选B。

23、答案选B。right under my nose这一信息句可暗示考生，该句是说：“我原以为已经丢失了的钢笔，现在在我的书桌上，就在我的眼前。” 原以为用thought,且“丢”发生在thought之前，故用过去完成时。

24、选D。问句中How long可以提示考生应该同完成时连用，而before所接的时间状语表进时。其主语应该用过去完成时。因为答句可以证明，他们是先相识一年多后才结婚。

25、选D。该题的考试目标为同义词用法上的区别和时态。miss和lose均为“丢失”的意思，但前者用现在分词形式，主动结构，而后者常用过去分词形式，被动结构。根据这一规则，可排除A和C。I have looked for it everywhere一句和but still…可以暗示，第二个空格应填入现在完成时的选项。

26、选A。

27、选A。“道歉”用的是现在时，表示在说话时已经完成的动作。答案中用现在完成时，表示对现在有影响。

28、选C。当feel用做系动词时，表示在说话时已经完成的动作。答案中用现在完成时，表示对现在有影响。

29、选C。

30、选D。before引导的时间状语从句中用现在时表示将来，collection与complete之间为被动关系，所以答案为D。全句意思是：“我所集的邮票还差一张才能成整套。”

31、选A。原题中的Your phone number again?可理解为Could/Would you tell me your phone nunber again?Ididn’t catch it(just now).表示我刚才没有听清楚。在电话用语中，如没听清对方，用一般过去时表示。

32、选A。原题中的it all depends on the weather这一信息句可告诉考生，应用现在完成时的被动语态，表示与现在有联系。

33、选B。

34、选B。强调过去的动作“见过她”对现在的影响“不必再描述她了”，要用现在完成时。

35、选B。这句话可理解为I don’t think Jim saw me at that time,because at that time,he was just staring into space.stare既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，意思“凝视，盯着看”。

36、选D。根据问句和答句中时态的提示。可以知道问句要用现在完成时来表示“你是否看到我的眼镜一事”与答句对应。

37、选D。第一空应填过去完成时，因为遗落钥匙的动作先发生。在过去时间里，等丈夫将要回家，应用过去将来时。

38、选B。从“我第一次遇见lisa是在三年前”可知，且后文有“at the time”该句应用过去时，故排除A项。at the time不能与完成时连用，故排除C、D项。

39、选D。从“Who is Jerry Cooper?”可知，填D项。因为，现在完成时，指发生在过去的事（下文已告之）与上文一般现在时有联系。

40、选C。表示正打算做某事或某事正在进行之中所发生的另外一件事。此句可以这样来理解：Iwas going when an unexpected visitor arrived.选项C之后省略一个地点名词。

41、选C。found（创建）这个词在汉语里好像没有语态，如受汉语影响，在用英语表达时用主动语态就错了。found的过去分词是founded.

42、选C。take place不能用于被动语态。类似take place的还有break out,belong to,happen,disappear,last(持续)，suffer（遭受）等。

43、选B。主句中为一般将来时，unless引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，而“措施”应该是“被采取”，用被动语态。如果不采取措施，这水就会进一步受到污染。

44、选A。主句中用的是一般将来时，by the time引导的时间状语从句中用现在时态。表示将来。句意为：“到他三十岁时，他就会成为一句宇航员。”

45、选B。该句的含义是“他脸上惊奇的神情表明了那件事使他出乎意料”。有人以为surprise的变化形式修饰了look,look为物而误选了A。实际上surprising的含义是“（某物，某事）令人吃惊”，而该句表示的意思不是他的表情令人吃惊，而是他本身吃惊。

时态与语态练习题

【典例精析】1.（2008全国I卷，27）—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?

—Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.

A. has joined

B. joins

C. had joined

D. joined

【解析】D句意：—你认识Dr. Jackson好久时间了吗? —是的，自从她加入汉语协会我就认识她。Since 自从......以来，引导时间状语从句，强调过去认识时的时间，第一句话所用的现在完成时是判断该句子时态的重要依据。

2.（2008辽宁卷,23）We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years.

A. knew

B. have known

C. have known

D. know

【解析】C句意：在2000年我们第一次在火车上相遇。我俩同时立刻赶到彼此认识多年了。根据题干第二句可知主句为过去时，而that 引导的宾语从句的谓语动词又发生在主句动词之前，即为过去的过去，故用过去完成时来表示。

3.（2008天津卷，14）He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young.

A. was playing

B. played

C. has played

D. had played

【解析】D句意：他年轻的时候踢了多年的足球。句中的when he was young是表示过去的时间状语。题干中没有强调在过去的某个时间段正在发生某事，故排除A项；句中也没有信息词强调对现在造成的影响或与现在的联系，故排除C项；句中也没有以过去的某个时间点或动作点作为参照，故排除D项。

4.（09北京）27. The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.

A. treated

B. were treated

C. would treat

D. would be treated

【解析】B考查时态和语态的用法。The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。

5.（09天津）2. My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.

A. live

B. lived

C. were living

D. will live

【解析】A考查时态。后句意思“他们出生在香港，从来没有去过别的地方”，由此可知前句“一直在香港住”，时态用一般现在时，说明事实，故选A。

6.（09福建）6 -Why does the Lake smell terrible?

-Because large quantities of water .

A. have polluted

B. is being polluted

C. has been polluted

D. have been polluted

【解析】D考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选D。

7.（09福建）7. According to the literary review, Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays.

A. will make

B. had made

C. was making

D. makes

【解析】D考查动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现在时，选D。

8.（09湖南）8．Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _________I want to listen.

A. is broadcast

B. is being broadcast

C. has been broadcast

D. had been broadcast

【解析】B考查时态和语态。句意为：请保持安静行吗? 我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作，应用进行时同时表示被动含义。故选B。

9（09湖南）9.— The food here is nice enough.

— My friend ______ me a right place.

A. introduces

B. introduced

C. had introduced

D. was introducing

【解析】B考查时态的用法。句意为：——这里的食物不错。——我的朋友介绍给我一个正确的地方。表示过去的行为。

10.（09江西）10. At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport ________ that it will going a lot jobs to the area.

A. is

B. are

C. will be

D. were

【解析】A本题考查时态的用法。根据at present =now 可知，应用一般现在时。

11.（09江西）11. ------- What is the price of petrol these days

-------Oh, it ______ sharply since last month.

A. is raised

B. has risen

C. has arisen

D. is increased

【解析】B本题考查时态的用法。根据since last month 可知应用现在完成时。

12.（09江西）12. ---Do you want a lift home?

---It’s very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _______.

A. doesn’t go off

B. won’t gone

C. wasn’t going off

D. didn’t go on

【解析】D本题考查时态的用法。根据I overslept this morning 可知应用一般过去时。

13.（09海南）13. His sister left home in 1998, and since.

A. had not been heard of

B. has not been heard of

C. had not heard of

D. has not heard of

【解析】B句意为：他的妹妹在1998年离开家，自从那时就没有音讯了。用现在完成时的否定结构。

14.（09海南）14. Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.

A. didn’t know

B. hadn’t known

C. don’t know

D. haven’t known

【解析】A句意为：爱德华,你打得好。但我不知道你弹钢琴。所谈论的是指过去行为，故用过去式。15.（09山东）15. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990.

A. is

B. are

C. has been

D. have been

【解】C考查主谓一致和时态，主语是the number故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1997故用完成时态。

16.（09山东）16. I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it _______.

A. was happening

B. happened

C. happens

D. has happened

【解析】B本题考查具体语境中的时态，后一句隐藏的时间状语是at the time.

1．So far this year we ____ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.

A. saw

B. see

C. had seen

D. have seen

2．Scientists think that the continents ______ always where they ______ today. A．aren’t; are B．aren’t; were C．weren’t; are D．weren’t; were

3．They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____ on it as no good results have come out so far.

A．had been working; are still working B．had worked; were still working C．have worked; were still working D．have worked; are still working

4．The country life he was used to _______ greatly since 1992.

A．change B．has changed C．changing D．have changed

5．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year.

A．is washing away B．is being washed away

C．are washing away D．are being washed away

6．--________David and Vicky ________married?

--For about three years．

A．How long were；being B．How long have；got

C．How long have；been D．How long did；get

7．When the old man _______ to walk back to his house, the sun ______ itself behind the mountain.

A．started; had already hidden B．had started; had already hidden

C．had started; was hiding D．was starting; hid

8．If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent.

A. will increase

B. have been increasing

C. have increased

D. would be increasing

9．They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ______ on it as no good results have come out so far.

A．had been working; are still working B．had worked; were still working

C．have worked; were still working D．have worked; are still working

10．As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _______ and see him.

A．you will come B．will you come C．you come D．do you come

11．We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years.

A. knew

B. have known

C. had known

D. know

12．I got caught in the rain and my suit____.

A. has ruined

B. had ruined

C. has been ruined

D. had been ruined

13．The hero’s story differently in the newspapers.

A．was reported B．was reporting C．reports D．reported

14．Now that she is out of job, Lucy ______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. A．had considered B．has been considering C．considered D．is going to consider

参考答案及解析

1.【解析】D 根据时间状语so far可知道用现在完成时，故选D

2.【解析】C本题考查时态。由第二个空后的时间状语today可知第二个空应使用现在时态，故淘汰B、D两项，又因为句子内容是在不同时期的continents的位置进行对比，因此，应选择C项。

3.【解析】A 此题考查的是时态问题。从before引导的从句中的过去时态可知主句的时态应为过去完成时。故排除C、D。now一词提示用现在进行时，表示“他们一直工作了一周”，强调动作的连续。

4.【解析】B句中有since引导时间状语，这说明主句应为完成时，淘汰A、C。又因主语life为单数，淘汰D项，故选B。

5.【解析】D句意为“随着更多森林被毁，每年有许多良田被冲”。本题考查主谓一致及被动语态问题。a large quantity of /large quantities of 后既可以加不可数名词也可以加复数名词，其谓语动词与quantity的数保持一致。

6.【解析】C 从答语For about three years判断，该题问的是动作持续了多久，用现在完成时，排除A、D选项。get married强调的是结婚这一动作，不能延续，排除B。be married表示已婚的状态，可以延续。

7.【解析】A此题考查的是时态问题。此题句意为“当老人开始往家走时，太阳已经下山了”。太阳落山的动作发生在开始往家走之前，即从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。故选A。

8.【解析】A 在条件状语从句（if，as long as，even if）、时间状语从句（when，until，before，the moment…）中往往用一般现在时表示将来。

9.【解析】A 此题考查的是时态问题。从before引导的从句中的过去时态可知主句的时态应为过去完成时。故排除C、D。now一词提示用现在进行时，表示“他们一直工作了一周”，强调动作的连续。

10.【解析】A本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据宾语从句应使用陈述语序，淘汰B、D两项，又因为宾语从句come和see发生的时间为将来的动作就直接选用将来时态。只有在状语从句中才可以用一般现在时表示将来的动作，而宾语从句中不可，因此淘汰C。

11.【解析】C用过去完成时，有过去时间2000，表达过去的过去。

12.【解析】C在句子的情景中,表示“淋雨造成的结果”。故选C

13.【解析】A句意为“那位英雄的故事与在报纸上报道的不一样”。根据句意可判断英雄的事迹被报道为过去的事，所以用过去时的某个语态，排除C项；B、D两项为主动语态，不符合题干要求。

14.【解析】B 根据所提供的情景but she hasn’t decided yet 说明了Lucy还在考虑这件事，要用现在完成进行时，表示动作还在继续。

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