【中考英语】英语阅读理解试题(及答案)

【中考英语】英语阅读理解试题(及答案)

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

I was cute, active and happy until that day when I was 15 months old. I had a bad fall. I landed on a glass rabbit and cut one of my eyes badly enough to blind me. The doctor said that if the eye was taken out, my face would look worse, so my scared and blind eye lives on with me.

People often ask me uncomfortable questions about my eye or even play jokes on me. When the kids played games, I was always the "bad guy". Everyone looked down on me. Yet every time mom noticed I was unhappy, she would say to me, "Hold your head up high and face the world." It helped me move on in life.

As a child, I thought mom meant: "Be careful or you will fall down or knock into something because you are not looking." As a teenager, I always looked down to hide my shame, but I found that people liked me when I held my head up high. In high school I was even made monitor, but outside I still felt like a freak（怪物）. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mom and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, "Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the love that is inside."

Mom's love gave me confidence. Finally I was able to look people in the eye. I learned not only to appreciate（欣赏） myself but also to have deep love for others.

（1）What happened to the writer when she was 15 months old?

A. She was blind in both eyes.

B. She tried to catch a rabbit and broke her leg.

C. She had an eye disease and went to see the doctor.

D. She fell down on some glass and injured one eye.

（2）People were to the writer when she was young.

A. unfriendly

B. patient

C. helpful

D. polite

（3）Which of the following about the writer is TRUE according to the passage?

A. She could understand her mother's words when she was a child.

B. She always held her head up high when she was a teenager.

C. She was confident both in class and outside of high school.

D. Her mom gave her confidence and finally she could look other people in the eye.

（4）In the passage, the writer wants to tell us we should .

A. repay our parents' love

B. learn to accept and appreciate ourselves

C. feel sorry about our disadvantages

D. always have deep love for others

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者失明后，妈妈一直鼓励自己要抬起头面对世界，这给作者很大的自信，妈妈的爱让作者知道不仅要欣赏自己，而且也要深爱别人。

（1）细节题。根据when I was 15 months old. I had a bad fall. I landed on a glass rabbit and cut

one of my eyes badly enough to blind me.可知作者15个月大时，作者跌倒在玻璃上，以至于眼睛失明了，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据 People often ask me uncomfortable questions about my eye or even play jokes on me可知人们问作者眼睛的问题，并且嘲笑作者，可知人们对作者是不友好的，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据 Mom's love gave me confidence. Finally I was able to look people in the eye.可知妈妈的爱给了作者信心，并且能用眼睛看人，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据I learned not only to appreciate（欣赏） myself but also to have deep love for others.可知我们应该欣赏并且接受自己，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

Jenny looked at the store window. There was nothing that she wanted more than a Happy Hannah doll. It was $29.95. Unluckily, Jenny didn't even have the 95 cents.

As she crossed the street, she thought about doing her brother's housework, cleaning the floor, washing the dishes all month, but even then she would have only eleven dollars. Suddenly, something small and pink in the snow caught her eyes.

Jenny walked over and picked it up from the snow. It was a beautiful wallet. She opened the wallet and found many dollars and a woman's driver's license in it. Jenny put the wallet into her bag quickly. She turned around and walked back.

Jenny's heart beat(跳动) fast as she went into the store. She had long dreamed about this moment, but something didn't feel right. As she got to the Happy Hannah dolls, she pushed away her feelings. She grabbed(抓起) one and walked toward the checkout.

As Jenny was waiting to pay, her mobile phone rang. It was her grandma. Jenny's heart was suddenly filled with love and warmth when she thought of her. She put the doll down and answered the phone.

“Hi, Grandma? I'm going to be a little bit late tonight...Alright...I love you, too.” Jenny left the store and walked all the way to 301 West Street. The woman who answered the door looked sad.“Here, I found this in the snow,” Jenny said.

“Oh, good God! This is the money for the orphanage(孤儿院)! Thank you!”

After doing her brother's housework for three months, Jenny finally got a Happy Hannah doll. She was so happy because she could play with her doll and look her grandma in the eye.

（1）What did Jenny find in the snow?

A. A bag.

B. A wallet.

C. A doll.

D. A mobile phone.

（2）How did Jenny feel when she thought of her grandma?

A. Moved.

B. Surprised.

C. Nervous.

D. Warm.

（3）Why did Jenny go to 301 West Street?

A. To find a toy store.

B. To visit the orphanage.

C. To return the money.

D. To look after the woman.

（4）What did Jenny do to get the doll?

A. She did her brother's housework for three months.

B. She asked her grandma to buy it for her.

C. She took some money from the woman.

D. She cleaned the floor in the store for all month.

（5）What do we know from the story?

A. The girl is kind and never does wrong.

B. The girl's grandma has a great influence on her.

C. The woman is mean and never helps others.

D. The girl didn't have a Happy Hannah doll in the end.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文叙述了有一次詹妮在雪地里捡起了一个钱包，她本想去拿着这钱去买一个自己喜欢的洋娃娃，可是当她想付钱的时候，她接到了祖母的电话，她想起来祖母，于是就放弃了用捡来的钱来买东西的想法，把钱包物归原主了，决定通过给她的弟弟做三个月的作业，最后得到了自己想要的洋娃娃。

（1）细节理解题。根据Jenny walked over and picked it up from the snow. It was a beautiful wallet. 可知，詹妮在雪地里捡起的是钱包。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据As Jenny was waiting to pay, her mobile phone rang. It was her grandma. Jenny's heart was suddenly filled with love and warmth when she thought of her.可知，詹妮当想起她的祖母的时候，她感觉很温暖。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据Jenny left the store and walked all the way to 301 West Street. The woman who answered the door looked sad.“Here, I found this in the snow,” Jenny said.可知，詹妮去301西街是去还钱包。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据After doing her brother's housework for three months, Jenny finally got a Happy Hannah doll.可知，詹妮通过给她的弟弟做了三个月的作业，最后得到了自己想要的洋娃娃。故选A。

（5）推理判断题。根据Jenny's heart was suddenly filled with love and warmth when she thought of her.She was so happy because she could play with her doll and look her grandma in the eye.可知，詹妮特别尊重自己的祖母，看重祖母的看法。可推知她的祖母对她影响很大。故选。

【点评】推理判断题是每年中考的必考题型之一，也是英语阅读理解中难度较大的题型，属于深层理解题。它要求学生对文章中的内容及作者的思路做出合理的判断和推理，也就是要运用逻辑推理能力推论出蕴含在文章中却没有明说的事实及暗示的含义，即英语中所说的“read between the lines”。因此，学生应在理解全文的基础上，从文章本身所提供的信息出发，运用逻辑思维，并借助一定的常识进行分析、推理，在已知和未知信息之间搭起桥梁，透过字里行间，体会“弦外之音”，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。

3．阅读理解

It was the Peter shopkeeper in New York who taught me about the great power of kindness.

At that time I was a poor student. I would work early mornings and the late nights to pay for my studies.

On the day I went to that shop for the first time. I was sick with a very high fever. I had been off work for a few days, and I had run out of food. As I had been so busy working, I hardly had friends nearby who could help.

So I went out to get some food. Usually, I would have gone to the supermarket, but because it was closer, I went into the Peter Shop. I picked up a few items, and then handed them to the shopkeeper, who told me, “Girl, you are unwell.” I nodded.

He pointed at the sausage (香肠) and bread I was buying and offered, “l can make you a sandwich, so you don't have to do it yourself.” So, he made the sandwich and asked me to wait a moment. He went in the back room and reappeared with a bowl of hot soup. “It will warm you up,” he said with a gentle smile.

What really warmed me up, though, was not the soup. It was his smile. His kindness made me feel cared for at a point in life when I was particularly lonely. It made me want to be as kind as the shopkeeper who had been kind to me. I had been quite shy, but from that day on, I did not let shyness stop me from performing kindness.

（1）Why did the writer work so hard?

A. Because she had to pay for her studies.

B. Because she wanted to stay in New York.

C. Because her friend needed help.

D. Because she wanted to get more experience.

（2）What was wrong with the writer on taht day?

A. She lost her job.

B. She had a terrible cold.

C. She had a high fever.

D. She lost her money.

（3）What did the shopkeeper do for the writer?

A. Gave some bread to her.

B. Made a sandwich for her.

C. Gave some medicine to her.

D. Gave a bowl of cold soup to her.

（4）What can we know from the last paragraph?

A. The writer would go to the shop often later.

B. The shopkeeper and the writer became good friends.

C. The writer was moved and wanted to be kind to others.

D. The shopkeeper cured (治愈) the writer's illness.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】短文记叙了作者有一次生病去店里买东西，遇到店员主动给她做三明治的经历，从那以后，作者想要做一个像店员那么善良的人。

（1）细节理解题。从. I would work early mornings and the late nights to pay for my studies.可知作者这么努力工作是想付学费，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。从On the day I went to that shop for the first time. I was sick with a very high fever.可知那天作者发高烧，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。从“l can make you a sandwich, so you don't have to do it yourself.” So, he made the sandwich and asked me to wait a moment.可知这个店员给她做了个三明治，故选B。

（4）段意理解题。最后一段是作者的感触，她被店员的微笑感动了，想做一个和他一样友善的人，故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

In a nice house there lived an old man. Behind the house there was a big garden. He planted many plants there. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing (施肥) them. One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind. He was very _________ about this and asked, “You can't see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?”

The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you some reasons . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although I can't see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that's you.”

“Me? But you don't know me,” said the young man.

“Yeah, it's true that I don't know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody knows. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have broug ht us.”

The blind man's work opened our eyes and pleased our heart, which also made his life happier. It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical words. Beethoven himself couldn't hear his wonderful music, but his music has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn't it one kind of happiness?（1）Which is the best word we can put in the blanket”___________” in Paragraph 2?

A. excited.

B. surprised.

C. worried.

D. relaxed.

（2）How many reasons did the old man mentioned??

A. Three

B. Four

C. Five

D. Six

（3）What was the correct order in which these events happened?

a. The old man explained.

b. The young man went by the garden.

c. The old man watered the flowers.

d. The young man found the old man was blind.

A. b-c-a-d

B. c-b-a-d

C. b-c-d-a

D. c-b-d-a

（4）Who is Beethoven?

A. The young man.

B. The old man.

C. A gardener.

D. A musician.

（5）What is the best title for the text？

A. The Wise Young Man

B. The Nice Flowers

C. The Blind Gardener

D. A Kind of Happiness.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）D

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】

⑴词义猜测。excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的。根据语境可知“他突然发现老园丁是盲人”，所以他非常“惊讶”，问他，“你看不见这些花儿，为什么每天照顾他们。”故选B。

⑵细节理解。根据文章中老人的话 Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that's you可知老人一共列出了四个理由，故选B。

⑶细节理解。根据文章描述可知，老人在浇花儿，一个年轻人经过，发现老人是盲人，他感到好奇，问老人原因，老人做出解释，故选D。

⑷推理判断。根据最后一段Beethoven himself couldn't hear his wonderful music, but his music has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely.可知贝多芬是一位音乐

家。故选D。

⑸主旨大意。本文通过一位年轻人与失明的园丁的对话折射出一个道理，给别人带来快乐也是一种快乐。故选D。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

5．阅读理解

The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend. Because of a had mistake at the airline check-in desk, the Greens got on the wrong flight(航班) and ended up in Ankara. So how did the mix-up happen？

It was five o' clock on Sunday morning when Charlie and Kate Green arrived at Cardiff airport with their nine-year-old daughter Tina. They checked in properly for their fight to Lanzarote, but the check-in attendant(服务员) made a mistake with their boarding passes and also sent them to the wrong boarding gate. Unluckily, it was so curly and the Greens were feeling so tired that they didn't notice any thing wrong. What was worse, there weren't any announcements in the boarding gate area.

When the Greens finally got on the plane, Charlie and Kate Green fell asleep at once, though there were interesting films, magazines, newspapers and music for them to choose to spend the boring time. Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read. Two hours later, she fell asleep too. They didn't wake up until six hours later, when the plane was landing. Suddenly, the flight attendant said. "Welcome to Ankara!" The Greens couldn't believe it and little Tina was quite unhappy, The family had to get off the plane and then pay 10 for a tourist visa(签证). In the end, they decided to get back home, living at 5:00 p.m. on the same day.

（1）Where did the Greens plan to spend their weekend？

A. In Cardiff.

B. In Lanzarote.

C. In Rome.

D. In Ankara.

（2）What did little Tina do first on the plane？

A. She saw a film.

B. She went to sleep.

C. She listened to music.

D. She read a history book.

（3）How did the Greens feel when they arrived in Ankara？

A. Bored.

B. Excited.

C. Interested.

D. Surprised.

（4）What's the best title for the text？

A. What a Wrong I.

B. A Trip to Ankara.

C. The Greens' Trip.

D. How long a Trip.【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落的故事。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一句The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend. 上周末，格林一家试图从加的夫飞往兰扎罗特时，他们得到了一个相当不愉快的惊喜。可知，他们去"兰扎罗特"，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read. 小蒂娜拿出一本关于罗马的历史书读了起来。可知，她读一本历史书，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中The Greens couldn't believe it，格林一家简直不敢相信。可知，他们感觉很"吃惊"，故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。本文主要讲述格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落，故安卡拉之旅符合标题，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。

House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.

A. A smoke alarm

B. A pair of eyeglasses

C. A wheelchair

（2）We may have only ________ to escape from a house firm safely.

A. half an hour

B. 2 minutes

C. 293 seconds

（3）According to the poster, ________ can help save you from a house fire.

A. stopping the fire from spreading

B. making and following a plan to escape

C. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.

（4）Call 119 for help ________.

A. after you reach safely

B. as soon as you are ready to escape

C. when you find out what causes the house fire

（5）The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to ________.

A. plan their live as they wish

B. save time as much as possible

C. protect themselves in a right way

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时，应该如何做才能够最安全，损失最小。

（1）细节理解题。根据“The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms”可知，烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡, 故答案是 A。

（2）细节理解题。根据“You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃离) safely” 可知，故答案是 B。

（3）细节理解题。根据“Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. ”可知，77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题。根据“Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. ”可知，直到你安全到达户外后再打 119，故答案是 A。

（5）细节理解题。根据“So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them.”可知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案。

7．阅读理解

This is a happy family. There are three people in it.

A. He has a small head.

B. He has two big hands.

C. He is wearing a green T-shirt.

D. He has two big eyes.

（2）Da Tou's mother is good at ________________.

A. reading

B. cooking

C. writing

D. playing games

（3）What does the word "apron" mean(意思) in Chinese?

A. 头饰

B. 围裙

C. 女性帽子

D. 眼镜（4）What is Da Tou's father?

A. A worker

B. A reporter

C. A player

D. A teacher （5）What's the best title(标题) of the passage (文章)?

A. A good reporter.

B. Da Tou and his friends.

C. A happy boy.

D. A happy family.【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）B

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文是作者家人介绍和自我介绍。

（1）细节题。根据 I have two big eyes ，可知大头长了2只大眼睛，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据 She is good at cooking，可知大头的妈妈擅长烹饪，故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。根据She often wears an apron. She is good at cooking她经常穿着......。她擅长烹饪，可知，做饭穿的是围裙，故apron是围裙的意思，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据 He is a reporter ，可知大头的父亲是记者，故选B。

（5）主旨题。根据This is a happy family. There are three people in it 这是一个幸福的家庭。里面有三个人，可知 A happy family适合做标题，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and what's different from home.

A. Luck

B. Zinah

C. Jarck

D. Daisy

（2）In Zinah's eyes, her maths teacher in India might be ________.

A. cold

B. strict

C. patient

D. humorous

（3）The passage is probably taken from ________.

A. a travel magazine

B. an education website

C. a geography textbook

D. a business newspaper

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Jarek，Daisy，Lucy和Zinah来到英国以后自己的学习生活体验。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一个方框中的语句 I like teachers here. 可知，Jarek喜欢这里

中考英语阅读理解专项讲解

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