一般疑问句练习题.doc

一般疑问句讲解及练习

陈述句 This is? Eg. This is my pen.

否定句 This is not This isn’t my pen. (isn’t=is not)

一般疑问句 Is this? ? Is this your pen?

Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.

有 be动词(is , am, are) 的用就 be+not

没有 be动词的就在主语的前面 +do not 或 does not

二、如何将陈述句变为一般疑问句

把肯定句改为疑问句就是有 be 的就把 be 提到前面来 ,

没有 be 的就在句首加 do 或 does

Eg: I am a teacher. ----I am not a teacher.

She likes singing .------She does not like singing.

You are ten.-----Are you ten?

They get up at seven o ’clock.---- Do they get up at seven o ’clock?

三、一般疑问句的回答

以 be 开头的一般问句用 yes , I am / No I ’m not ? .根据主语回答

Eg: Is He a teacher? Yes ,he is./No he isn ’t.

Are they /you/ we late? Yes ,they/ you/we are

No,they /you/we are not.

练习：

将下列句子改成一般疑问句：并做肯定回答和否定回答

1. It is a lovely dog. ________________________________________

Yes,___________ No,____________

2.She is lovely girl. ________________________________________

Yes,___________ No,____________

3. He is my father. _________________________________________

Yes,___________ No,____________

4. They are Lily ’s cousins_.__________________________________

Yes,___________ No,____________

5. We are classmates. ______________________________________

Yes,___________ No,____________

6. I am a doctor. ________________________________________

Yes,___________ No,____________

7. There is a bird in the tree. ________________________________

Yes,___________ No,____________

8. There are many stars in the sky. ____________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________

9. They are good friends. ____________________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________

10. I love my parents. _______________________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________

11. I play computer games every night. _________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________

12. There are many books on the shelf. __________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________

13. There was an ostrich in the zoo. _______________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________

14. We have a pleasant home. __________________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________

15. We like to climb the mountain. ______________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________

16. They go to the park on Sunday. ______________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________

17. They walk to school every morning. __________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________

18. It is a nice day. ______________________________

Yes,___________ No,____________

19. It is a big book. ______________________________

Yes,___________ No,____________

20. You are a singer. ______________________________

Yes,___________ No,____________

(完整word版)英语反义疑问句的问句与回答归纳

英语反义疑问句用法讲解 一、基本概念及结构： 反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的问句。 完成后一部分简短问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。 如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。 例如： You don’t like rock music, do you? 你不喜欢摇滚乐，对吧? 二、反义疑问句的回答 不管是前否后肯，还是前肯后否形式的反义疑问句，回答都根据事实回答，肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构，否定的答案就用no+否定结构，答案要和实际情况相符。也叫实事求是 例如：1、--She is good at English, isn't she? --Yes, she is. 是的，她擅长或者No, she isn't.不，她不擅长 2、--There isn't a computer in you r room, is there?“你的房间里没有电脑，对吗？ -- Yes, there is.不，有电脑或者 No，there isn't.是的，没有电脑。 三、其他规则： 1、陈述部分用否定词或半否定词 no , nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。 例如： He is never late for school, is he？他上学从不迟到，是吗? 2、陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn’t +主语或 usedn’t +主语。 例如： He used to take pictures there, didn’t / usedn’t he? 他过去常常在那儿拍照，是吗? You used to sleep with the windows open, usedn’t/ didn’t you? 你过去常常开着窗户睡觉，是吗？ 3、陈述部分为祈使句时，祈使句后加附加问句，不表示反意，而表示一种语气。其结构为： 否定祈使句 + will you? 肯定祈使句 + will / won’t you? 例如： Don’t do that again, will you? 不要再那样做了，好吗? Go with me, will you / won’t you? 跟我走，好吗? 注意：

一般过去时变疑问句规则及肯定否定

一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或事件，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago, 含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，am, is的过去式为was，are 的过去式为were I was at the butcher ' s. You were a student a year ago. The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago. ★变疑问句将be 动词移动到句首 Were you at the butcher ' s? Were you a student a year ago? Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago? ★变否定句在be 动词后面加not I was not at the butcher ' s. You were not a student a year ago. The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago. ★肯定回答否定回答 Yes, I was. No, I was not. Yes, you were. No, you were not. Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.

★特殊疑问句： What did you do? （必背） 不含有be 动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，动词过去式构成见 附录 I finished my homework yesterday. The boy went to a restaurant. The Sawyers lived at King Streeta year ago. ★ 变疑问句在句首加did ，动词变为原型 Did you finish your homework yesterday? Did the boy go to a restaura nt?^变否定句在主语和动词之间加did n otl did not finish my homework yesterday.The boy did not go to a restaurant.The Sawyers did not live at King Streeta year ago* 肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, l did. No, l didn ' t. Yes, he did. No, he didn ' t. Yes, they did. No, they did not.

(完整版)初中现在进行时练习题及答案

初中现在进行时练习题及答案 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词。切记有两部分组成，缺一不可，这一点但必须牢固记牢。 3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing? 如：What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词 + be + 动词ing? 如： Who is singing over there? 谁正在那儿唱歌？ 动词加ing的变化规则 一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping sit-sitting get-getting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning 以ie结尾的动词，改ie为y加ing ，如：

die--dyinglie--lying 现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play____run_____swim____make_____go_____like_____wr ite____ski_____read____have_____ sing ____dance_____put____see____buy_____love______live_ ___take____come____get_____ stop_____ sit ____ begin_____ shop_____ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy ________ a picture now.. Listen .Some girls ________ in the classroom . 3. My mother __________ some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ now? 5. Look . They _________ an English lesson . .They ________ the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She ________ to music. 9. It’s o’clock now. We _____________supper

初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 （一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。 （三）用法： 1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？） 2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he? 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? had better（最好）+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 7) think引导的宾语从句： A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? （不能说weren't they?） 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you?

广州英语小升初--一般疑问句-反义疑问句-选择疑问句

龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案

、 一般疑问句，否定句，句型转换，反义疑问句语法小知识：

1.be动词：am、is、 are、 was、 were；小学阶段，be动词后只接名词，形容词或动词的ing形式。 2.助动词：do、does、did、 have、 had；助动词后的动词用原形。 3.情态动词can、must、will、may、need等；情态动词+动词原形 一、肯定句、否定句定义 1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 例：我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school. 2．否定句：表示否定的意思。 例：我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy 他不去上学 He does not go to school. 二、一般疑问句 （一）、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点： 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头； 例：Is your father a teacher Does Catherine like animals Can Jenny speak French 2、往往读升调； 3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗詹妮会 说法语吗 （二）、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、 are、 was、 were）、助动词（do、does、did、 have、 had）或情 态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具 体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借

英语现在进行时

Revise: The Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时态 He is playing basketball. What is she doing? She is doing homework . What’s he doing? He’s playing computers. What is he doing? He is playing the guitar. What are they doing? They are singing. A: What’s he doi ng? B: He’s playing basketball. Look and say What is he doing? 现在进行时态 意义：表示现在正在进行的动作。 结构: be (am, is , are )+ 动词现在分词 常见的表示时间的词语: I am doing homework now. Look! Tom is playing soccer. Listen! They are reading English. Where is your mother? She is cooking dinner. 动词现在分词的构成规律： 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加-ing. 如：work—working (工作) do—doing（做）play—playing （玩） 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加-ing. 如：dance—dancing（跳舞）come—coming （来） 重读闭音节单词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这一字母，再加-ing. 如：get—getting(得到) shop—shopping（购物）run—running（跑）swim—swimming （游泳） 动词现在分词一览表 ?go --- going write --- writing ?take --- taking take --- taking ?have --- having have --- having ?make --- making make --- making ?come --- coming come --- coming ?arrive --- arriving arrive --- arriving ?dance --- dancing dance --- dancing ?leave --- leaving leave --- leaving

一般过去式疑问句否定句讲解与练习

课后练习 一般过去式的否定句 1.动词是Be动词时，一般过去时的否定式是在be动词后加not。 句型：主语+wasn’t/weren’t… I was in Beijing yesterday. We were in Beijing yesterday. 否定句：I wasn’t in Beijing yesterday. We weren’t in Beijing yesterday. Exercises(练习): ( ) 1. It ____________ (not be) Ben's birthday last Friday.? A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. isn’t D. aren’t ( ) 2. These men_________________ (not be) firemen a week ago. A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. not be D. aren’t ( ) 3. They _____________ (not be) in Beijing three days ago. A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. not is D. aren’t ( ) 4. It ____________ (not be) the 2nd of November yesterday. A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. not are D. aren’t 2.动词是行为动词时，一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词did no t (didn’t).句型：主语+didn’t+动词原形 I told them the news yesterday. 否定句：I didn’t tell them the news yesterday. Exercises(练习): 1. Miss Guo ______________ (not get) up late the day before yesterday. 2. We all ______________ (not have) a good time three days ago. 3. She _____________ (not find) a beautiful butterfly just now. 4. I ____________ (not watch) a cartoon yesterday evening. 5. Her father ___________ (not read) a newspaper last night. 行为动词一般过去时的疑问式 一、一般过去式的一般疑问句： 1.有be动词时，把be动词提前 句型：Was+主语+…? / Were+主语+ … There were three cups of tea on the table just now. 一般疑问句:Were there three cups of tea on the table just now? Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t. 1. There were some oranges in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _________ there ___________ orange in the cup? 2. It was Monday yesterday. （变一般疑问句) _________ it Monday yesterday? 3. Mary and Mike were in Shanghai last month. （变一般疑问句) _________ Mary and Mike in Shanghai last month. 2.动词是行为动词时，在句首加助动词did Did+主语+动词原形+其他 They finished their work at four. 一般疑问句:Did they fin ish their work at four? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t. Exercises(练习): 1._______ he ______ (go) to that morning? Yes, he _____.

英语反意疑问句用法归纳总结

英语反意疑问句用法归纳总结 一、反意疑问句的一般情况 1．当陈述部分的主语是：等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代词时，附加疑问句的主语非正式文体中往往they用。（也可以按语法一致原则用单数。）2．当陈述部分以one不定代词做主语时，附加问句的主语在正式常场用one，非正式场合用he。 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this或that，附加疑问句的主语用it。（是those, these则用they） 4．当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词everything, anything, nothing等，附加问句的主语用it。 5．陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词，例如：never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等，附加疑问句的动词要用肯定形式。 6．如果陈述部分中的否定词仅带有否定的前缀或后缀，那么该陈述句应作肯定句处理，附加疑问句应用否定形式。 二、常见句型的反意疑问句 7．当陈述部分是there be 存在句型时，附加疑问句的主语也用there。 8．感叹句的附加疑问句，其谓语要求用否定句。 9．祈使句后面的附加疑问句问题 A) 祈使句是否定形式，附加疑问句只能用will you。 B) 祈使句是肯定形式，附加疑问句用肯定、否定均可。 C) Let开头的祈使句要注意： 1.Let’s 在意义上包含谈话的对方在内，表示提出建议或征求对方意见，其反意疑问句往 往用shall we。 2. Let us 在意义上一般不包含谈话的对方在内，表示请求对方允许做某事的含义，let 有 allow的意思。附加疑问部分用will you。 3. Let me 开头表示请求，附加疑问句用will you，或用may I。 三、复合句的反意疑问句 10．当陈述部分是一个（带that引导宾语从句的）主从复合句时，附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是，当陈述部分的主语是：I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等结构时，附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语，谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。 11．当陈述部分是I’m sure that,；we are sure；I’m afraid that；We are sure that；I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时，反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。 12．当陈述部分是并列句时，附加疑问句的主谓语要和离它最近的句子的主谓保持对应关系。 四、关于情态动词的反意疑问句 13．陈述部分中有have一词，且表示“所有”含义时，附加疑问句部分既可用have也可用do。 14．陈述部分中有have to，附加疑问句部分用do。 15．含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 16．陈述部分有used to，附加疑问句部分可用used 也可以用did 。

现在进行时的特殊疑问句

现在进行时的特殊疑问 句 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

现在进行时的特殊疑问句 在Unit 6中，我们学习了现在进行时的陈述句和一般疑问句。本单元我们将学习现在进行时的特殊疑问句。请仔细观察下面的例子，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。 【观察】 1. —What are they doing now? —They are swimming. 2. —Where is Jim doing his homework now? —In the classroom. 3. —Who is Linda playing basketball with? —Cindy. 4. —Who is sleeping in the bedroom? —My father. 【结论】 1. 通过观察例子1—3我们可以看出：现在进行时的特殊疑问句通常由“________+现在进行时的一般疑问句?”构成。对特殊疑问句的回答，不能用yes或no，而要根据实际情况来回答。 2. 通过观察例子4我们可以看出：当疑问词在句中作主语时，现在进行时的特殊疑问句采用陈述句语序，即“疑问词 + is / are + 动词-ing 形式 + 其他?”。 【运用】对下列句中的划线部分提问，每空一词。 (1) My sister is watching TV now.

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