2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题二 名词、冠词、代词、数词和主谓一致优选习题

专题二名词、冠词、代词、数词和主谓一致(+完形填空+语篇填空)

A级基础过关

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.(2018山东烟台二模)Like many athletic (activity),yoga comes with some risk.As (it) popularity has gradually risen,so has the number of yoga-related injuries.

答案activities;its

2.(2018四川乐山二模)They tested 520 university students on their memory and intelligence when in the presence of a smart phone to see how affected them.

答案it

3.(2018广东深圳一模)Mulan’s characteristics,such as courage,kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune,made (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines.

答案her

4.(2018四川乐山三模)The Moroccan diet is rich in fruits and vegetables.Throughout history,as each new culture moved to Morocco,they introduced (they) own tastes and styles into the country.

答案their

5.(2018内蒙古赤峰4月模拟)Two of my (hero) have completed a big

project.

答案heroes

6.(2018安徽江淮十校4月联考)In Chinese culture,each year is related to

Chinese animal according to the 12-year cycle.

答案a

7.(2018山东泰安二模) “My wallet is no longer in use.I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,”said university student,adding that even pancake sellers are using mobile payment.

答案a

8.They are called latchkey children,who look after (them) while their parents work.

答案themselves

9.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐三模)An early use of the word “chickenfeed” appeared in 1930 in an American book about a rich man and son.“Chickenfeed” also has another interesting meaning.

答案his

10.(2018湖南株洲二模)Temple fairs,originating along with the development of Buddhist and Taoist activities,(be) a kind of mass gatherings that integrate(融合) religious worship,entertainment and commerce.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1.(2018河北保定二模)They send letters to businesses,go to job interviews,and ask our friends and relations for help.

2.(2018山东济南二模)Then we began to play with them.I drew picture with the older kids,and my classmates told stories to the younger ones.

3.(2018河北唐山三模)Recite poems not only enriches my knowledges,but also makes my job less boring.

4.(2018安徽江南十校二模联考)That’s true.A friend of me,who often does the same thing,is beginning to feel bad too.

5.(2018安徽江南十校二模联考)Instead,we should work out to keep healthy,because anything is more important than health.

6.(2018重庆三模) We met each other at junior high school.She was shortest in our class at that time.

前面加the

7.(2018河南洛阳三模) I know someday I’ll have a same feeling as this lovely man.

8.(2018陕西西安八校联考) I know a teacher mood may influence his students,especially our attitudes towards study.

9.(2018河南郑州三模) Some students cut potatoes into pieces,some dug hole,and the others put the pieces of potatoes into the holes,put the earth back and pushed them down hard.

答案hole→holes;them→it

10.The situation is even worse in the least developed countries—only one in 10 people have regular access to the Internet.

答案have→has

B级能力提升

Ⅲ.完形填空

(2018山东泰安二模)

These days,upcycling(升级改造) is popular with people.They 1 something unique from existing materials rather than buy more.My granny,Bobo has spent 92 years doing just that out of necessity.

Wasting time and resources was 2 an option in the world she grew up in.With seven children to 3 ,she lived a hard and economical life.Bobo has been upcycling 4 the day Great-Granny Annie put a needle in her hand and taught her how to give new 5 to every fabric(织物)in their farmhouse.

Just like Bobo,my mother,Cindy, 6 making her clothes.She 7 her homecoming dress and bought the fabric with money she earned 8 at the can factory.One generation passed on to the next the 9 of creating something beautiful and useful by hand.

Granny’s and Mom’s sewing skills meant that no matter the

budget,Christmas,birthday,and wedding gifts were 10 .From a baby blanket to a

bib(围嘴),each treasure 11 a special quality of personalization.In my home I am 12 by upcycling at its best.

Thanks to Bobo’s 13 ways,the artistry of handwork lives on in four 14 of crafters.Granny Bobo lived it.Mom carried it on.I am picking it up by listening and

15 .Now my daughter,Greta,is also learning to use those 16 .

I sit and watch 17 as Bobo’s hands weave needle and thread.In 92 years,her hands have known and 18 life,home and family.Age has brought the 19 of some memories.But if you listen to her stories while she 20 ,you’ll journey back to the old farm with her.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述多亏了外祖母Bobo的传统方法,手工艺才得以在四代手工匠之间流传。时光带走了一些记忆,但是当外祖母缝纫的时候,你聆听她讲的故事,会让你和她一起进行一次穿越时光之旅。

1.A.change B.create

C.choose

D.replace

something unique可知,她们用现有的材料创造一些独一无二的东西。change“改变”;create“创造”;choose“选择”;replace“取代”,故选B项。

2.A.always B.ever

C.never

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6713027220.html,ually

:在她长大的那个世界里浪费时间和资源,从来不是一种选择。always“总是”;ever“永远”;never“决不,从不”;usually“通常”,所以选C项。

3.A.feed B.teach

C.protect

D.encourage

:有七个孩子需要喂养,她过着一种艰难和节约的生活。feed“喂

养”;teach“教”;protect“保护”;encourage“鼓励”,所以选A项。

4.A.after B.since C.before D.until

:从曾祖母把针放到她手里,教给她如何赋予布新的生命那天起,外祖母就开始升级改造了。after“在……之后”;since“自……以来”;before“在……以前”;until“直到……时”,所以选B项。

5.A.life B.nature

C.will

D.power

:从曾祖母把针放到她手里,教给她如何赋予布新的生命那天起,外祖母就开始升级改造了。life“生命”;nature“自然”;will“心愿”;power“力量”,所以选A项。

6.A.turned up B.grew up

C.settled down

D.calmed down

:就像外祖母一样,我的母亲长大了也自己做衣服。turn up“出

现”;grow up“长大”;settle down“定居”;calm down“平静下来”,所以选B项。

7.A.borrowed B.spread

C.designed

D.exchanged

:她设计她返校节的礼服,用她在罐头厂工作挣的钱买布料。

borrow“借”;spread“传播”;design“设计”;exchang“交换”,所以选C项。

8.A.bargaining B.working

C.inspecting

D.wandering

B 项。

9.A.art B.duty C.type D.task

:手工创造一些美丽的、有用的艺术,从一代被传给下一代。art“艺

术”;duty“责任”;type“类型”;task“任务”,所以选A项。

10.A.impossible B.precious

C.worthless

D.accessible

:外祖母和母亲的缝纫技巧意味着不管家庭预算如何,圣诞节、生日还有结婚的礼物都是可获得的。impossible“不可能的”;precious“宝贵的”;worthless“无价值的”;accessible“可使用(得到、获得)的”,所以选D项。

11.A.carries B.loses

C.demands

D.extends

:每个珍品都带着一种特殊的个性化的品质。carry“携带”;lose“失

去”;demand“要求”;extend“延伸”,所以选A项。

12.A.filled B.controlled

C.disturbed

D.surrounded

:在我家里,我被处于最好状态的升级改造品所包围。fill“装

满”;controll“控制”;disturb“打扰”;surround“包围”,所以选D项。

13.A.modern B.strange

C.traditional

D.regular

:多亏了Bobo的传统方法,手工艺才得以在四代手工匠之间流传。

modern“现代的”;strange“奇怪的”;traditional“传统的”;regular“定期的”,所以选C 项。

14.A.decades B.scenes

C.occasions

D.generations

解析考查名词。由“One generation passed on to the next the 9 of creating something beautiful and useful by hand.”,结合句意“多亏了Bobo传统方法,手工艺才得以在四代手工匠之间流传”,可知选D项。decade“数十年”;scene“场景”;occasion“场

合”;generation“一代”。

15.A.arguing B.observing

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6713027220.html,plaining

D.photographing

:我通过听和观察学会。argue“争吵”;observe“观察”;complain“抱怨”;photograph“照相”,所以选B项。

16.A.details B.hints

C.skills

D.outlines

that no matter the budget,Christmas,birthday,and wedding gifts were 10 .”里捕捉到关键词skills,可知这里意思是现在我的女儿也正在学习使用这些技巧。detail“细节”;hint“暗示”;skill“技巧”;outline“概要”,所以选C项。

17.A.closely B.randomly

C.carelessly

D.secretly

:当Bobo穿针引线时,我坐在旁边,仔细地观察。closely“仔细

地”;randomly“随便地”;carelessly“粗心地”;secretly“秘密地”,所以选A项。

18.A.betrayed B.evaluated

C.wasted

D.treasured

:九十二年以来,她的双手了解和珍惜生活、家庭和家人。betray“背

叛”;evaluate“评估”;waste“浪费”;treasure“珍惜”,所以选D项。

19.A.loss B.recovery

C.strength

D.storage

f you listen to her stories while she ,you’11 journey back to the old farm with her.”可知,时光带走了一些记忆的遗失。loss“遗

失”;recovery“恢复”;strength“力量”;storage“存储”,所以选A项。

20.A.chats B.cooks C.jogs D.sews

:但是当她缝纫的时候,你聆听她讲的故事,你会和她一起回到那个古老的农场。chat“聊天”;cook“烹调”;jog“慢跑”;sew“缝纫”,所以选D项。

Ⅳ.语篇填空

(2018山西太原二模)

In 1940,four teenage boys and their dog were walking through woodland close to Lascaux,when their dog suddenly disappeared.The boys searched all around.They came to a cave and looked into the cave 1. could see nothing.

A few days later,the boys returned to the cave.They could hardly believe 2.

eyes.In the weak lamplight,the boys saw red horses and cows,and black bulls and deer charging across the walls of the cave,which looked so 3.(frighten) that

the boys jumped back in fear.Little did the boys know that they had made one of the most important 4.(discover) of that century.

The Famous Lascaux Caves consist of a large hole and 5. series of connecting caves,with a natural water system.The paintings there were an especially important find because they are so numerous and so well preserved.After a few

years,the caves were opened 6. a tourist attraction,and 1,200 people per

day came to the site 7.(admire) the paintings.8.

(for tunate),many visitors resulted in changes in the cave’s atmosphere,and green

algae (水藻) began to grow around the walls.Since then,the caves 9.(close) to the public in an effort to conserve the fragile paintings in this precious underground site.

Today,the caves have computer-controlled air-conditioning and are inspected

daily.Scientists hope that these precautions will prevent any 10.(far) damage to the paintings.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名的Lascaux Caves被发现的经过、重要意义

和作为景点之后对其采取的保护措施。

1.but 考查连词。此处指男孩们进洞寻找他们的狗,但什么都没找到。前后句是转折关系,故填but。

2.their 考查代词。男孩们不敢相信他们的眼睛。这里表示“男孩们的”用物主代词their,故填their。

3.frightening 考查形容词。男孩们看到的洞穴内的图画是如此令人恐惧。修饰物,表示“令人

恐惧的”,故填frightening。

4.discoveries 考查名词。此处运用了one of+复数名词,表示“……之一”。此处指那个世纪最

重要的发现之一,故填discoveries。

5.a 考查冠词。此处指著名的Lascaux Caves由一个大洞和一系列连接洞穴组成,表示“一系列的”用a series of,故填a。

6.as 考查介词。此处指几年后,这些洞穴作为一个旅游景点开放,表示“作为,当作”,故填as。

7.to admire 考查动词不定式。每天有1 200人来到这个景点来欣赏这些画。表示目的用动词不

定式,故填to admire。

8.Unfortunately 考查副词。大量游客导致洞穴内空气的变化和绿藻的生长。此处指游客造成的

不良影响,表示“不幸地”,单独作状语用副词,故填Unfortunately。

9.have been closed 考查时态和语态。句中时间状语since then要求与现在完成时连用。主语the caves和动词close(关闭)之间是被动关系,指洞穴已经被关闭,故用现在完成时的被动语态have been closed。

10.further 考查形容词比较级。科学家们希望这些预防措施能阻止对这些画更深层的损害。此

处指和现在相比更深层的损害,有比较的意思。故填further。

高考英语语法填空--1冠词

第一集语法填空核心考点考点突破 ——冠词——与名词共生共存 【考向聚焦】 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，常放在名词前面帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词a，an和定冠词the两种。纵观近三年高考题可知，冠词一直是必考内容。其考查的重点主要有：冠词的基本用法；在固定结构中和具体语境中的用法；冠词的特殊用法；冠词在句子中的位置。对应学生用书P1 用适当的冠词填空 1．(2013?福建，21) The “Chinese Dream” is ________ dream to improve people's wellbeing and ________ dream of harmony，peace and development. 解析考查冠词。根据句意，中国梦是一个……的梦和一个……的梦，可知，两空都用不定冠词a。 答案a；a 2．(2013?江西，32)Animals are obviously ________ lower form of life than ________ man. 解析考查冠词。第一空表示“一种生命的形式”；第二空man表“人类”，不用冠词。 答案a；不填 3．(2013?山东，22)It was________cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across________night sky. 解析考查冠词用法。第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜

空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。 答案a；the 4．(2013?江西，19)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ________ thirteenth century. 解析考查冠词。第一空指独一无二的事物用the；第二空为固定短语，表示在多少世纪“in the－th century”，需加定冠词。 答案the；the 5．(2013?浙江，15)People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning. 解析考查冠词。短语a preference for...意为“对……的偏好”；at an early age 意为“在年纪很小时”，故均填不定冠词。 答案a；an 6．(2013?重庆，32)The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed ________ operation on his knee. 解析考查冠词。第一空news后带有that引导的同位语从句，故应该特指；第二空译为“他们的儿子需要做一个手术”，使用不定冠词。 答案the；an 7．(2012?新课标全国)Sarah looked at ________ finished painting with ________ satisfaction. 解析考查冠词的用法。句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅完工的油画。根据painting 前的修饰成分finished可知是特指那幅画；后一个空格后的satisfaction是抽象名词并且表示泛指，不用冠词。

名词、代词、冠词、数词综合练习题

名词、代词、冠词、数词综合练习题 1 There are ___ days in a year. A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five 2 There are____ students in this school. A. eight hundreds and forty-six B. eight hundred and forty six C. eight hundred and forty-six D. eight hundred forty-six 3.______people visit this museum every day. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of 4.There are two___ people in the meeting room. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of 5.Every year ___ watch NBA on TV. A. million people B. millions of people C. millions people D. million of people 6.____ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years. A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Two thousand of 7.Look! There are ___ in the sky. A. thousand stars B. thousand of stars C. thousands of stars D. thousands of star 8. My brother is in____. A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade One C. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade one 9. We are going to learn___ this term. A. book six B. six book C. the book six D. Book Six 10. Please turn to___. Let's read the text aloud. A. Page Two B. the page two C. second page D. page second 11. We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this____. A. seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-five B. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty five C. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-five

2020年高考英语精选考点：冠词和名词(教师版)

专题01 冠词和名词 I.单项填空 1.【2019·江苏卷】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. A. priority B. potential C. proportion D. pension 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当今,旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。A. priority优先；优先权；B. potential潜在的,可能的；C. proportion比例,占比；D. pension退休金,抚恤金。故选A。 2.【2019·天津卷】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways. A. statement B. impact C. impression D. judgment 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。statement“陈述说明”；impact“强烈的影响,冲击力”；impression“印象,感想”；judgement“判断力判断”。故选B。 3.【2018·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. A. advice B. order C. possibility D. invitation 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。A. advice建议；B. order命令；C. possibility可能性；D. invitation邀请。故选C。 点睛：本题考查名词辨析。名词和动词及短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点。本题语法上是一个同位语从句,从句that there is life on other planets in the universe是来解释说明前面所选择的名词。根据常识可以判断,宇宙中其它星球上存在生命只是一种可能性,目前无法证明,从而选出正确答案。 4.【2018·江苏】32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made. A. assignment B. association C. acquisition D. assumption 【答案】D

名词冠词数词代词介词

名词名词的数 1、可数名词与不可数名词 A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点： 1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单. 2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语 eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C] A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_______ on the plate. [B] A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 2、可数名词的复数 A、不规则变化： man—men ; woman—women ;child—children policeman—policemen Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen foot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice B、规则变化 1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 [iz] 2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s eg. boxes [b ksiz] blouses [blauziz] 3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz] eg. knives [naivz] 4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s] 5)一般加s 浊就浊[z] eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz] 但注意以下几点： ① potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes ②单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese ③由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 man doctor — men doctors ④ reef—reefs ⑤“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans ⑥ people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy. 3、名词所有格：名词’s (意思是“……的”) A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意： 1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s” Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲 Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.

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