词汇学论文选题参考

词汇学论文

词汇学论文

英汉词汇文化内涵对比研究 摘要 词汇是语言的载体，是沟通和交流的基础，是文化的组成部分，同时也具有文化内涵。文化，是语言发展的成果，是社会意识形态的集中反映，影响着社会生活，也影响着词汇的发展和变迁。英汉词汇因所属国的文化历史国情不同而具有不同的文化内涵，集中体现在构词、语义和词义上等等。本文通过分析对比英汉词汇文化内涵上的差异及其原因，旨在指导读者正确认识不同语言间的文化差异，更好地联系文化内涵深入地了解词汇的相关知识，从而在对语言的把握上提高一个层次。 关键词：词汇，对比，文化内涵，文化差异 1. 引言 人类社会在发展过程中产生了语言和文化，在语言的各个组成成分中，最能反映民族文化特征的是该民族语言的词汇，词汇背后反映的是该民族的文化认知方式。英汉词汇因本民族的文化成就而有所差异，通过对比研究这两种语言的文化内涵，不仅可以凸显被对比语言的共性和特性，有重要的学术价值，也有利于有针对性地制定学习和教学策略，更可以为语言的综合研究提供相关资料，为词汇学的发展做出积极贡献。 2. 文化内涵 2.1 文化内涵的定义 英国人类学家爱德华·泰勒于1871年提出——文化是一个复合整体，包括知识、信仰、艺术、道德、法律、习俗以及作为一个社会成员的人所习得的其他一切能力和习惯。这是以后文化被重复和扩展定义的基础。文化具有传承性，动态性，民族性和多样性，文化作为一种历史现象，不同民族拥有不同文化，不同的文化之间既有共性又有个性。语言作为文化的载体，语言的使用离不开作为社会河文化成员的人以及使用的语言环境。 2.2 文化与词汇的联系

3.3 谚语 谚语是心理，语言与文化的综合产物。英汉中存在具有共同比喻的谚语，如：火上浇油——pour oil in the flame 半斤八两——sin and half dozen 破釜沉舟——burn one's boats 以牙还牙——a tooth for a tooth 但由于两个民族有各自独特的文化背景和各自独特的风俗习惯，思维方式，因此谚语联想，引申和比喻上有很大的不同。例如汉语“拍马屁”取自古人讨好某人时，用手拍主人的马的屁股，说，“好马，好马”，而英语对应的意思是lick one's boots，舔靴子之意，再如：害群之马——black sheep；一箭之遥——at a stone’s throw; 掌上明珠——the apple of one’s eye; 棋逢对手——diamond cuts diamond.这些谚语后都蕴含着各自的文化信息。英语有时从字面上表达一个意思，实际上整体意义完全不同，如pull one’s leg——拉后腿，前者是“戏弄人”的意思，后者是“阻挠或牵制别人的行为”。再如，move heaven and earth 不是天翻地覆的意思，而是竭尽全力的意思。类似的谚语还有很多。 4. 英汉词汇文化内涵差异产生的原因 4.1 构词方法不同 英汉语在构词法上既有共性，又存在一定的差异，具有各自的特殊性。汉英语属于两种差异较大的语言类型,从来源来看,汉语属于汉藏语系,英语属于印欧语系；从类型上讲,汉语属于分析语,英语属于综合分析语；汉语是象形表意文字，英语是表音文字，汉语重意合，而英语重形合,这些都取决于汉英两种民族不同的思维方式和民族心理素质,不同的思维方式和民族心理素质就会产生不同的语言形式,这些自然也会在构词上有所体现。 4.2 思维方式和认知方式不同 总体而言，汉族人的认知方法倾向于感性和具体，而西方人认知方法比较理想和抽象。汉语数词的使用频率远高于英语的数词就可以说明这个问题，如，“五体投地”，“八面埋伏”，“九死一生”，“十全十美”，“三思而行”等等。西方文化是一种重分析性，实证性和逻辑性的认识文化，要求周密，精确和明细

词汇学论文

目录 1. 图式与图式理论.........................................................................................................................错误！未定义书签。 1.1 图式 (1) 1.2 图式理论的定义.................................................................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。 1.3 图式理论的起源与发展...................................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。 2. 词汇 (2) 2.1 词汇的定义 (2) 2.2 词汇在英语教学中的重要性 (2) 3. 图式理论下的课堂词汇教学方法 (2) 3.1 当前初中英语课堂词汇教学现状 (3) 3.2 运用直观导入 (3) 3.3 设计brainstorming活动 (3) 3.4 创设真实情境 (4) 4. 结论 (4) 5. 参考文献 (4)

图式理论下的初中英语课堂词汇教学 摘要 词汇是英语这门语言的三要素（语音、词汇、语法）之一。美国著名教育家威尔金斯（Wilkins)在《语言学与语言教学》中提出: without grammar very little can be conveyed, without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed. ”词汇对语言学习的重要性是显而易见的。语言离不开词汇，交流更离不开词汇。然而，现在的初中英语课堂词汇教学存在一些不容忽视的问题，例如：词汇教学太过于枯燥呆板，学生没有兴趣学习。本文就现在中学课堂词汇教学问题出发，利用图式理论，创造积极活跃的课堂气氛，使学生更容易，更牢固的掌握习得词汇。 关键词：词汇教学图式理论初中英语 Abstract V ocabulary is the one of three factors ( phonetics、vocabulary、grammar) of English. The famous American educationist Wilkins once have put forward in Linguistic and Language Teaching :“ without grammar very little can be conveyed, without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed. ” W e can know the importance of vocabulary in language learning from this. Language learning can not separate with vocabulary, communication also can not. While there are some serious problem exist in the vocabulary teaching of medium school, such as: the vocabulary teaching is so bald, and there is not kinds of way to learn word, so students are not interested in learning vocabulary. This text is based on the problem, which exist in vocabulary teaching in medium school, using the Schema Theory to make a positive class and make students to learn vocabulary easier and more vicelike. Key words : vocabulary teaching Schema Theory junior English

英语词汇学教程期末总结

英语词汇学教程期末总结 1、 what is lexicology? Lexicology is the study of the vocabulary or lexicon of a given language. It deals not only with simple words, but also with complex and compound words. 2、 morphology is the study of the forms of words and their components. In morphology, morpheme is a basic concept. Morphemes are considered as the smallest meaningful units which may constitute words or parts of words. Semantics is often defined as the study of meaning. Semantics is usually approached from one of two perspectives: philosophical or linguistic. Etymology is the study of the whole history of words. First…second…third P2 3、 lexicography is closely related to the words in a given language. It involves the writing and compilation of dictionaries, especially dealing with the principles that underlie the process of compiling and editing dictionaries. 4、 Major features of words: 背

《英语词汇学教程》论文(中文版)

英语词汇学论文(中文版) 单词记忆法细谈 一，读音规则记忆法 它就是按照元音字母、元音字母组合、辅音字母及辅音字母组合在开音节和闭音节的读音规律记忆。例如：ea，ee，er，ir，ur，or分别能发［i：］［：］［：］等。还有些固定的字母组合，例如：ing发［i］，ly发［li］，ty发［ti］和各种前缀、后缀，例如：a-，re-，un-，dis-，im-；-ed，-ing，-ly，-er，-or，-ful，-y等都有其比较固定的发音。掌握了这些规则，记单 词时就不必一个字母一个字母地记忆了。 二.字母变化记忆法 英语单词中以某个单词为基础，加、减、换、调一个字母就成了另一个新单词。具体方法 如下： 1.前面加字母。例如：is/his，ear/near/hear，read/bread 2.后面加字母。例如：hear/heart，you/your，plane/planet 3.中间加字母。例如：though/through，tree/three，for/four 4.减字母。例如：she/he，close/lose，star/tstar 5.换字母。例如：book/look/cook，cake/lake/wake/make/take 6.调字母（即改变字母顺序）。例如：blow/bowl，sing/sign， from/form 三.联想记忆法

在日常生活中可以根据所处的环境，所见到、所摸到的事物，联想相关的英语单词。例如： 打球时联想到：ball，(play)basketball，(play)football，(play)volleyball，playground等等；吃饭时联想到：dining-room，(have)breakfast，(have)lunch，(have)supper等等；睡觉 时联想到：bed，bedroom，gotobed，sleep，gotosleep，fallasleep等等。如果长期坚持下支，效果就会很好。 四.归类记忆法 众所周知，单词本身、单词与单词之间都存在着或多或少的联系，英语词汇中 有许多单词有着其近义词、反义词、一词多义、一词多音、同音词或形音形似词等内 在或外在的联系。因此，记忆单词的主要方法是把单词之间存在的这种联系挖掘归纳 出来，通过对比、对照的方式把学过的单词从各个方面进行归类 1.按词的构造归类 按词跟、前缀、后缀、合成词归类，找出词与词最本质 的联系。这种联系不仅使新词记得快、记得牢、记得久，而 且也同时复习了大量的旧词。合成词，如： schoolbag,school-boy,classroom,football,blackboard,etc. 前缀后缀词，如：unhappy,unhealthy,unfriendly,unlucky,worker,writer,visitor,us

2012 英语词汇学论文 英文版

成绩 Root and Affixation of Lexicology Abstract: It’s important and permanent to master the vocabulary in the English learning. Everyone who has ever set foot on English realizes that it’s somewhat incredible for us to reciting numerous and difficult words. Nevertheless, there are some skills we should acquire to make word-recitation easier and more effective. This paper mainly discusses the using of vocabulary root and affix. Only by having a good knowledge of the roots and affixes, can we prosper our English vocabulary and further our English study. Key words: root; affixation; detailed analysis; difficult words 1Introduction: Blindly reciting numerous and difficult words is a total waste of time and energy. Especially, situation becomes worse for the college students with little words storage and non-interest. However, most of the English words are comprised with roots and affixes, which are limited, stable and short. If we acquire them, it will be much simpler and rapider for us to recognize the unfamiliar and difficult words through the analysis on roots and affixes. If we can master and know how to use them properly, it will be a big step for the further study of this foreign language. A road of a thousand miles begins with each single step, so does the English words. Now we are going to learn the root and affixation respectively. Definition is the basic form of a word which cannot be further analyzed without total loss of identity and it carries the main component of meaning in a word. By learning the roots, we will find it not complicated for us to understand the long and difficult words which we often encounter in the tough reading test. However long and tough the word is, we can divide it into several parts, the fundamental part is the root and then we can understand what it means and fluently blurt it out without repeating it. Here are some detail analyses of the examples: Internationalist: nation is the root which means country or state, inter- is prefix meaning between or interactive, -al is the suffix and the –ist is the suffix meaning the person. So you will quite simply find its meaning. Invigorate: the root is vigor similar to power and energy, in- means making sth have the function of verb, here is make sth vigor, -ate is the verb suffix. So invigorate is to make sth vigorous. Antecedent: -ced- is the root referring to motion or going forward, ante- is before, and –ent means somebody. So antecedent is somebody who moves ahead of us, the same as forefather or ancestor. Protract: -tract is the root like pulling sth or extending sth make it wider or longer, pro- is the prefix meaning “ahead”. After analyzing this word, we know that “protract” is similar to prolong meaning make sth longer or longer to live. A lot of words contain this root, such as detract, extract, subtract, attract, tractable, intractable, etc. Arbitrariness: arbitrary is the root indicating to randomness or out of order, -ness is the noun suffix. The profound meaning of learning roots is that you will find it much easy to memorize words because there are so many word share the same root. No matter how long and hoe difficult the word is, the basic meaning of the word is stable and unchangeable. If we recite words according the

文学语言学期末论文

中国儿童文学写作的语言学意识 ［摘要］中国儿童文学的写作，不同于成人文学而有其独特的语言学意识，主要表现为语音学意识、词汇学意识和修辞学意识。当然，语言并不是儿童文学写作的全部，但它直接决定儿童对作品的接受。 儿童文学是指适合于各年龄阶段儿童的特点、审美要求以及接受能力的，有助于他们健康成长的文学。在中国漫长的古代社会里，文学从来只属于成人。所以尽管古典文学作品浩如烟海，却很难找到作家明确为儿童创作而又在语言上切合儿童口味的作品。虽然《西游记》中的许多故事使儿童倾倒，但它并不是为儿童写的。清末以来，萌发状态中的儿童文学逐渐出现了自成一宗的趋向。梁启超在《饮冰室诗话》等著作中，曾论及儿童文学的重要性和某些创作要领。与此同时，许多真正意义上的儿童文学作品开始出现，如梁启超的《爱国歌》，黄遵宪的《幼稚园上学歌》等。“五四”之后，中国儿童文学更是蓬勃发展，大家层出不穷，如叶圣陶、冰心、张天翼、高士其、陈伯吹、叶君健、严文井、金近、鲁兵等，举不胜举。文学是语言的艺术，语音、词汇、修辞等的选择和运用，直接影响到儿童对文学的接受。因此，儿童文学的创作不同于成人文学，而应有其独特的语言学意识。 语音是语言的物质外壳，语音的最小单位是音素。语言学家一般把音素分为元音和辅音两大类。诗歌中的押韵，就是同一个收音的字（即韵母相同的字，一般是元音，或者是元音后面再带辅音）在同一个位置上的重复。押韵可以充分利用语音的审美特质，通过韵脚的关联，把诸多散漫的音群组织结合为一个审美整体，使诗歌具有回环之美，便于记忆传诵。例如儿歌《下雨》，在这首小诗里，答、啦、吧、芽、花、大等字都押a的韵，而且每个字的发音都给人一种轻松愉悦之感，整个画面就是人格化后的种子、梨树、麦苗和小孩站在一起，怀着同样的心情，欢迎春雨的到来。我们的小读者在感情上，也会象诗中的小孩一样，和它们产生共鸣。 韵律和节奏比普通语音更能唤起孩子的直感情绪体验，更讨孩子喜爱，这点是与成人不同的地方。成人可以喜欢不同文体的作品，不管有无韵律和节奏，其关键取决于作品的内容和艺术水平。如果内容贫乏，艺术水平低劣，就是节奏感很强，也不会受成人欢迎。而对儿童来说，一首韵律强烈和节奏明快的儿歌远比一篇散文更具有吸引力。因为音韵和节奏能增强作品的音乐性，唤起他们，愉快的直感。 另外，汉语的词汇宝库里，还有很大一部分是双声迭韵组成的复音词。这类词汇可以调度韵节，构成语言本身的和谐，增强语言的音乐美。进行儿童文学创作时，若适当选用，会有很好的效果。如方轶群的《找谁玩》： 作者在这首小诗里，利用汉语语音的特点，不仅运用了押韵，如“家”与“蛙”少高”与“猫”少歌”与“鹅”等，而且选用了“找谁”少看家”少就去”、“（青）蛙玩”等双声词，“小鸭”、“跳高”、“小猫”、“跳下”、“划呀划”、“小虾”等迭韵词，根据它们的起音部位相同或收音协韵，适当地搭配，依照口语的规律，自然地加以排列，使语句念起来顺口、听起来悦耳，全诗语言充满和谐与音乐美。 鲁迅在《表》的序言《译者的话》中说：“想不用什么难字，给十岁上下的孩子们也可以看。但是，一开译，可就立刻碰到了钉子，对孩子的话，我知道得太少……”由此看来，儿童文学的写作还要避免使用艰深的词汇和单字，否则儿童是无法接受的。然而要写出能为儿童读得懂、听得明白的作品，必须有意识地多用“孩子的话，不用或少用“成人的话”。就是说，必须注意用字遣词。如果写出了艰深的词汇，那么用浅近的同义词或近义词来代替

词汇学论文

The English Synonyms 1、Introduction English has the largest vocabularies and synonyms in the world because it absorbed many different languages from various kinds of countries. As Baugh says, the richness of English in synonyms is largely due to the happy mingling of Latin,French and native elements. 2、The origin of the English Synonyms 2.1 As early as the Anglo-Saxon period There were many borrowing words from other countries in Europe,such as Latin ("street","mile"...),Greek("priest","bishop"...),Celtic("crag","bin"...),and Scandinavian languages ("law","egg","thrall"...) and so on. 2.2 After the Norman Conquest A new kind of English language appeared,it called Norman English.The vocabulary doubled in that period because of the influx of French.French was widely used in the high society at that time in especial.For example, there were many words about eating:sugar,vinegar,boil,fry,roast and so on.About dressing,there were "garment", "robe", "mantle", "gown"and so on.About law,there were "plaintiff", "perjury" and so on. About religions,there were "convent", "hermitage", "chaplain", "cardinal" and so on. About social status,there were also some words to be expressed ,such as "prince", "count", "major" and so on. Ancient British people adopted a plenty of French vocabularies to express their feelings,behaviors and living. However,there were many words having same meanings between French vocabulary and the pre-existing Anglos-Saxon vocabulary,so a lager number of synonyms appeared. When the people wanted to say something,they can use the pre-existing Anglo-Saxon vocabulary.For example,"cure" and"heal',"table"and"board","poignant"and"sharp","labor"and"work","mirror"and"gla ss", "assemble"and"meet", "power"and"might" etc. 2.3 In the Renaissance

词汇学论文

题目: Semantic Change of English Words 学期2011/2012学年第一学期 科目英语词汇学 班级 学号 姓名

摘要 语言作为人类表达思想和交流的工具随着人类社会的发展不断变化，在语言诸多要素中，词汇的变化是最快、最显著，这表现在新词的产生和旧词的消亡、借用外来词和旧词添新义。 本文首先介绍了词义变化的定义，然后介绍词义变化的历史原因和社会原因，最后介绍了词义变化的方式，同时主要通过介绍委婉语的词义变化，通过列举具体事例更好的了解词义变化的方式，使英语学习者能在日后的学习中，更好的了解英语词汇的意思并且正确的使用英语词汇，使英语学习更上一层楼。 关键词：语言；词义变化；委婉语；英语学习 Introduction Languages are not confined in a fixed state, instead, they are not only constantly changing but also changes quickly. The most noticing change in the process of language development is the sematic change of words. Semantic change is a change in one of the meanings of a word. Every word has a variety of senses and connotations which can be added, removed, or altered over time, often to the extent that cognates across space and time have very different meanings. Why the meaning of a word changed? Changes of meaning can be brought about by many cause. There are three major causes. Historically,changes of lexical meaning can be illustrated by a diachronic development of words. Although objects, conceptions, ideals, etc. change at course of time, but the meaning changes, because the object which it describe has changed. Socially, it is natural that in the course of the development of society a number of new words are needed to describe new ideas. Scientific discoveries are a main kind of social cause. Psychologically, the speaker's state of mind may bring about semantic changes. (Feng shimei, P163-165) In fact, we can see clearly from the euphemism to types of semantic changes. Euphemism is substitution of a word of more pleasant connotation for one of unpleasant connotation or avoided taboos. It is an important social cause of semantic changes. It is also the reflection of semantic change. According to different semantic books, semantic change can be divided into many types. But types of semantic change generally can be divided into four types. 1.Generalization, for instance, alibi. A legal term signifying 'plea that the accused is not at the place when the crime is committed', has now come into common use, meaning any 'excuse'. 2.Specialization, for instance, barbarian was originally a vague designation for a 'foreigner of any kind', and later was specialized to mean an 'uncivilized person'. 3.Elevation, for instance, Chamberlain, now a 'high official of royal courts', was formerly a 'servant'. 4.Degeneration,for instance, cunning was originally 'knowing and skillful', and later was specialized to 'sly'.

词汇学论文

在认知语言理论指导下的中学英语词汇教学的启发 摘要：英语教学追根溯源是一种语言的教学，因此若想要成功地完成英语教学任务就要引用语言学的理论作为指导。词汇是英语学习中一个重要环节，对于英语学习者来说词汇不足是英语学习的最大障碍。针对中小学英语 课堂词汇教学的实际问题，本文以语言学理论为指导，探讨了如何找到 更为科学的理论来指导词汇教学，培养学生有效地词汇学习方法，提出 词汇教学中要重视基本范畴词的学习，重视词汇讲解方法，从而提高学 生学习词汇的兴趣和教学质量。 关键词：语言学习理论；英语词汇；教学；方法

在认知语言理论指导下的中学英语词汇教学的启发 英语教学离不开基础理论——语言学，词汇知识是语言能力的一个重要组成部分。在语言学习的发展过程中，语言学的三要素—语音，语法，词汇，起初阶段语言学家的研究领域在语音—语言学和音位学方面，后来集中在语法学方面，而忽视了对词汇学的研究。在实际的教学中，教师在课堂上往往能够系统地讲授语音学和语法学理论，很少在课堂上系统地讲授词汇学原理，而学生在英语学习中最大的难点就是如何学习和掌握词汇。 一．与词汇教学密切相关的认知语言学理论 认知语言学是20世纪80年代在美国和欧洲兴起的新的语言学科，处于语言研究的前沿，是现代语言学研究的重要课题。从20世纪90年代起认知语言学在我国得到蓬勃的发展，对于语言研究的各个方面都起着重要的启示和指导作用。词汇研究一直是认知语言学的重要内容之一。 1.范畴理论 认知语言学认为人们在对周围事物的认知过程中，把世界上相同或相似的事物在认知中组织在一起，并赋予它们语言符号，于是形成了范畴。基本等级范畴是人类对事物进行分类最基本的心理等级，是人与自然，社会相互作用最直接，相关性最大的关联点。基本范畴理论为英语词汇教学提供了非常好的理论基础。范畴化是人们对事物分类时的心理过程，范畴是范畴化得到的结果[1]。范畴化是人类基本认知能力之一。一个范畴是一个模糊的集合，为认知语言学的研究提供了新的研究思路和方法，有些认知语言学家已经在改理论的启迪下进行了语义范畴的研究。如P. Kay 和 C. K. McDaniel 在模糊集合论的引导下设计了一系列关于颜色光谱性质和人类视觉神经系对颜色词范畴的感知实验，在颜色词研究领域做出了许多有价值的发现（吴世雄，陈炜振，2004）[2]。 2.隐喻研究 隐喻的本质问题一直是语言学家，心理学家，哲学家等所共同关注讨论的问题，尤其是二十世纪以来，隐喻更多是作为横跨心理学，哲学，语言学等学科的多维性研究课题。七十年代后欧美学者对隐喻的研究出现了狂热时期，他们从语言学的角度透视隐喻的实质，在更广泛的层面上讨论隐喻在人类认知社会活动的重要作用。 隐喻中的本体和喻体是两个不同的事物，代表两种不同的概念域，将本体和喻体并置将产生两种不同事物不能融合的矛盾，但是本体和喻体特征之间的互动将会使得本体和喻体在一定的意义中达到一定的统一并获得隐喻的意义。Lakoff & Johnson [3] 指出，“隐喻无所不在，在我们的语言中，思想中。其实我们人类的概念系统就是建立在隐喻之上的”。他们认为隐喻的本质是通过另一类事物来理解和经历一类事物的方式，是人类在感知体验的基础上，用具体的、已知的、熟悉的事物来理解抽象的、未知的和不熟悉的事

词汇学论文

Compounding in English Neologisms 学院：Xxx 专业：英语 学号：2013102030121 姓名：Xxx 【Abstract】Language is the carrier of society, reflecting the specific period of the social culture, language is always in constant development and change. With the development of science and technology, political and economic and social, has appeared in English so many new words reflect the specific period, enriched the English a global language. This article lists some new words, the paper analyzes the background of the new words and word formation in the reflection of new words 【Key Words】neologism; Sources; word-formation; Introduction Language is a tool for human communication ideas. Generally speaking, the thinking of people depends on language, and language expression. Word is meaningful in language, the smallest of units used to be independent. Reflect the objective things in the brain, feeling, perception, representation, then the brain to generalize and abstract, feeling, perception, and representation form concept. People use language form the concept of "fixed", to become a symbol for the people to communicate, this is the word has a certain meaning. British linguist partridge (Eric Partridge) said, "Words have no fancy; people have a fancy for th em”. Times are changing, in the development of science and technology, thinking in progress, as the reality of language nature also want to keep up with the pace of social evolution, adapt to the needs of social evolution, is the most sensitive part of the language vocabulary. English is the world common language, English vocabulary like any modern language vocabulary, continues to grow unceasingly. Shakespeare?s time recorded about one hundred and forty thousand words of English vocabulary, now even the English vocabulary with five hundred thousand words computing, there are more than two-thirds of words are created in nearly three hundred years. People experiencing new things, new experiences, develop new ideas, always have the words to describe them. Since the 20th century, especially for nearly 50 years, appeared in English new words, new meanings of many old words, English vocabulary is in the continuous

英语词汇学期末论文

英语词汇学期末论文 题目：浅析英语词汇巧记法 专业：英语 班级：13级3班 学号：201313010309 姓名：黄旷静 完成时间：2015年1月14号

浅析英语词汇巧记法 摘要：词汇是英语学习的基础，没有足够的词汇量就不可能高水平的掌握英语这门外语，而浩瀚的词汇海洋让很多人望而生畏。尽管花费了大量时间精力去背，记忆的效果却差强人意，原因就在于没有使用科学的方法记忆词汇。其实，世间万物都是有规律性的，英语单词的组词与构词方法也有规律，了解了它的规律有利于我们有效甚至高效学习英语单词。为了提高单词记忆的效率，本文从不同方面介绍几种记忆方法。 关键词：词汇科学记忆规律效率 一．读音记忆法 1.拼读法 英语是拼音文字，英语中的单词的读音大多是有规律的，熟悉字母及字母组合的发音规则，掌握正确的拼法与读音之间的关系，可以根据单词的读音，降低记忆难度，正确地拼写单词。 例如ay读[ei]。带有ay字母组合的词，如say，day，way，pay，may，play，spray，不仅发音容易，而且拼写也没有任何困难。Sh ch tion ture 等也都有固定读音，ee发音为i: culture 文化pasture牧场mature 成熟的architecture 建筑学带有true的单词也都能很方便的记忆下来

2.谐音法 尽管有些人认为用这种谐音记忆法记忆单词不科学，不利于正确掌握发音，但实践证明，对尚未掌握外语的构词特点和记词规律的初学者来说，采用谐音法记单词确实能有效地记住一部分难记的单词。但是，在用谐音法记单词时需要特别注意，绝不可将其作为模仿发音的依据，只能作为记忆单词时的谐音联想手段，以加强记忆，而必须按照单词的标准发音去读记，以避免这种记词法干扰正确发音。用谐音法记单词是，根据外语单词的读音到中文中寻找与其读音相似的谐音，寻找到谐音与单词的联系。用这种方法甚至可能达到终身不忘，这也正是谐音记忆法的绝妙之处。 例如：mouth嘴[联想：说话“冒失”的就是嘴] think想[联想：想时要“深刻”] 二．联想法 1.拆分联想 科学研究表明：联想是记忆的基础。世界著名的生理学家巴甫洛夫指出："记忆要依靠联想，而联想则是新旧知识建立联系的产物。”联想法是联想记忆的进一步运用和发展。它是指学习者展开积极丰富的想象力，使所要记忆的知识生动、形象化，通过联想在新旧知识(如英语熟词词义与生词词义)之间建立起一种联系，从而达到以旧带新、快速记忆的目的。