当前位置：文档库 › 初中英语will - shall”与“be going to”两者的区别

初中英语will - shall”与“be going to”两者的区别

初中英语will / shall”与“be going to”两者的区别

will / shall+v.与be going to+v.。两者均可表示将来时间和意图，两者有时可换用，有时不可换用。不可换用的情况主要是：若强调某个意图是经

过事先考虑好的，用be going to；若表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑，而是

在说话的当时才临时想到的，则用will。比较：

Mary is in hospital. Oh, really? I didnt know. Ill go and visit her. 玛丽住院了。啊，真的吗？我还不知道。我要去看看她。(临时想法，不能用be going to)

Mary is in hospital. Yes, I know. Im going to visit her tomorrow. 玛丽住院了。我知道，我打算明天去看看她。(事先考虑的意图，不能用will)

另外，若指迹象表明要发生某事，用be going to 而不用will。如：

(完整版)小学英语语法专项练习-一般将来时1will

语法专项练习-----------一般将来时will 一、一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。 tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等如：She will visit Shanghai tomorrow. 二、一般将来时的构成主语+shall/will do ★ shall与will的区别 shall：常用于第一人称否定式: shall not=shan’t will: 常用于第二、第三人称，但在口语中各种人常都可以用will 否定式：will not=won’t 三、一般将来时的用法主语+shall/will+do这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如： No one will do heavy work. Roberts will do everything for us. 一般将来时的构成肯定句：主语+shall/will+do 否定句：主语+shall/will+not+do（will not 可缩写成won’t）一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+ do 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do？选择题 1.We ________ good grade(取得好分数) next time. A. get B. will get C. going to get D. will gets 2.They ________ models the day after tomorrow. A. will be going to make B. will going to make C. are going to make D. will made 3.Mother ________ me a nice present（好的礼物） on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 4.He ________ go to the park tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be 5.The dogs will _______ at the garden. A. play B. plays C. playing D. playing 6.My mother _______ shopping tomorrow. A. will goes B. will going C. willn’t go D. won’t go 7.The next time you see Niko, he _____sixteen years old. A. will be B. is C. was D. will 8.In ten years, John_______ an astronaut.

be going to的用法

一、be going to 的用法点拨 be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形，用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有"准备；打算"的意思。含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。例如： We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。(安排) Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。(推测) 二、be going to 在肯定句中的形式 be going to 结构中的助动词be很少用原形，它一般有三种形式，即：am , is , are 。当主语是I 时用am ；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其他人称时用are。例如： I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。 She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。三、含be going to 的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法由于句子中有助动词be，因此be going to 的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易，即在be (am, is, are) 的后面加上not 就构成了否定句；把be (am, is, are) 放到句首，在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句，其答语为：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are. / No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为"Are you ....?"。例如： They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句) They are not going to see the car factory next week. (否定句) -Are they going to see the car factory next week? -Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答) 四、使用be going to 应注意的两点 1. There be 句型的be going to 结构为：There is / are going to be... (注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。) 常用来表示将有某事发生。例如： There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 2. come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与be going to 结构连用。例如： Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孙小姐要来。

be going to 一般将来时练习

be going to 一般将来时练习一、把下列各句译成英语。 1．我叔叔今晚要来。 ___________________________________________________ 2．他没有打算住那座小屋。 ___________________________________________________ 3．我们要读这本书。 ___________________________________________________ 4．-你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？-不，他要去游泳。 ___________________________________________________ 二、句型转换 1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping. 2. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） _______ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 3. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 4.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I ________ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. 5. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I ________ _______ _______ play basketball. 6. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 ________ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

begoingto的用法作业及答案

、单选be going to的用法(作业) ( )1. —Let ' discuss the plan, shall we? —Not no w. I ____ to school to meet Tom. A. go B. went C. am going D. was going ( )2. What are you goin _____ this weeke nd? A. do B. to do C. doing D. to doing ( )3. I ______ swimmi ng tomorrow. A. went B. am going to go C. go D. am going to going ( )4. There_____ a con cert on Qixing Square n ext Mon day eve ning. A. is B. is going to C. is going to be D. is have ( )5. ___ a big party in our school in two weeks. A. It is B. It be C. There was D. There is going to be 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 6. Jim and Li Lei _______________________ (watch) the football match this eve ning. 7. _____ t hey __________________ (go) fish ing this Friday afternoon? 8. —What ____ you __________________ (do) tomorrow morning? —I ' ___________________ (see) my grandparents. 三、完成句子 9. We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday.改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) — ___________ going to play pin g-p ong on Saturday? 10. They are going to meet in the park.就划线部分提问) 11. They are going to clean the classroom tomorrow.就戈U线部分提问) _____________ they goin ____________ tomorrow? 12. When is he going to take a trip? (tomorrow)很据提示进行回答)

语法一般将来时will讲解与练习图文稿

语法一般将来时w i l l讲解与练习集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

Grammar语法:simple future tense‘will’一般将来时 1) 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。 We shall go to see him tomorrow. 我们明天去看他。 2) 表示将来经常或者反复发生的动作。 From now on I will come everyday. 从现在起，我将每天来。 will表将来时态，其后常跟的时间状语： tomorrow 明天, the day after tomorrow后天, next week下周, this Sunday这个星期天, in+以后的时间，in the future在将来。肯定句结构主语+ shall / will +V原形 She will arrive tomorrow. 她明天到。 shall与will的区别 shall：常用于第一人称否定式: shall not=shan’t will: 常用于第二、第三人称，但在口语中各种人常都可以用will 否定式：will not=won’t 否定句结构主语+ shall / will+ not +V原形 She will not arrive tomorrow. 他明天不会到。一般疑问句结构

Shall/Will+主语+V原形肯定回答：Yes, I/we + shall. / Yes. 主语+will. 否定回答：No, I/we shan’t./No, 主语+ won’t. — Will she arrive tomorrow 她明天会到吗—Yes,she will. / No, she won’t. will/shall的特殊用法 (1) 主语是第一人称I,we时，常用助动词shall+V原形 I shall write you a letter next month. 我下礼拜将会给你写信。 (2) 在问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请时，常用will. Will you go to the zoo with me 你能和我一起去动物园吗 (3 ) 在表示建议或者征求对方意见时，用shall. Shall we go at ten 我们可以十点钟走吗 be going to 与 will的区别： (1) be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些， ① He is going to write a letter tonight.② He will write a book one day.

begoingto的用法

be going to的用法一、be going to 的用法 be going to是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形，用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有"准备；打算"的意思。含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。例如：We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我们打算开班会。(安排) Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain. 看那些乌云，快要下雨了。(推测) 二、be going to 在肯定句中的形式 be going to 结构中的助动词be很少用原形，它一般有三种形式，即：am , is , are 。当主语是 I 时用am ；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其他人称时用are。例如： I am going to buy something tomorrow morning. 明天早上我要去买些东西。 She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon. 她打算今天下午去看望王先生。三、使用be going to 应注意的两点 1.There be 句型的be going to 结构为：There is / are going to be... (注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。) 常用来表示将有某事发生。例如： There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6d13308250.html,e, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与be going to 结构连用。例如： Miss Chan is coming tonight. 今晚陈小姐要来。

begoingto用法口诀：

be going to用法口诀： be going to跟“动原”，计划、准备或打算；表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。 be的形式要注意，它要随着人称变，否定句，很简单，not加在be后边；疑问句，需牢记，be应提到主语前。 be going to句型的两种不同用法 I’m going to the school.我正要去学校。 I’m going to go to the school.我打算去学校。第一句是动词go的进行时表将来，(to)之后须加名词。(come,go等趋向动词的现在进行时表将来。) 第二句则为be going to的一般将来时句型，to之后须加动词原形。一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do. be going to的特殊疑问句形式

先看我的构成方式：疑问词＋be going to的一般疑问句。我有一个口诀献给大家，一定对你们有所帮助：疑问词在句首，系动词be跟着走，主语、going紧相随，其它成分不要丢。如何把我的陈述句形式转换成特殊疑问句形式呢我再告诉同学们一个好方法，那就是：一定、二变、三去掉。一定：即确定划线部分的疑问词；二变：即把be going to变为一般疑问句形式；三去掉：去掉划线部分。例如： We are going to have a meeting next Monday. A:确定疑问词为when(什么时候) B：把原句改为一般疑问句are you going to have a meeting next Monday C：去掉划线部分，即When are you going to have a meeting你们打算什么时候开会【注意】如果对to后面的动词短语进行提问则要用What...do...对例句中的have a meeting进行提问应为： What are you going to do next Monday下星期一你们打算做什么【特别警示】当划线部分为主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句的语序为陈述句语序。请看： Miss Li is going to teach you 三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are, was, were）或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. →Are you going to go on an outing this weekend 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

begoingto的用法(作业及答案)

一、单选be going to 的用法 (作业) discuss the plan, shall we? ( )1. —Let’s —Not now. I to school to meet Tom. A. go B. went C. am going D. was going ( )2. What are you going this weekend? A. do B. to do C. doing D. to doing ( )3. I swimming tomorrow. A. went B. am going to go C.go D. am going to going ( )4. There a concert on Qixing Square next Monday evening. A.is B. is going to C. is going to be D. is have ( )5. a big party in our school in two weeks. A. It is B. It be C. There was D. There is going to be 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 6.Jim and Li Lei _ (watch) the football match this evening. 7. they (go) fishing this Friday afternoon? 8.—What you (do) tomorrow morning? —I’ｍ(see) my grandparents. 三、完成句子 9.We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —going to play ping-pong on Saturday? 10.They are going to meet in the park. (就划线部分提问) 11.They are going to clean the classroom tomorrow. (就划线部分提问) they going tomorrow? 12.When is he going to take a trip? (tomorrow) (根据提示进行回答)

begoingto表一般将来时知识点及练习题

be going to表一般将来时一、概念 be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形。含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week等。 (1) 表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。 We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。（安排） (2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。 ① Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。（推测） ②I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 我感觉不是很好，可能要生病了。（表示说话人的感觉而已）二、肯定句结构主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。（当主语是 I 时用am ；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其他人称时用are） ① I am going to buy something tomorrow morning. 明天早上我要去买些东西。

② She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon. 她打算今天下午去看望王先生。 ③ They are going to visit the factory next week. 他们打算下周参观这家工厂。三、否定句结构主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。 They are not going to visit the factory next week. (否定句) 四、疑问句结构 be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are. 否定回答：No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not. 不过 I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。 —Are they going to visit the factory next week? —Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答) 五、be going to 的特殊用法 (1) There be 句型的be going to 结构为：There is / are going to be... (注意句型中 going to 后面的be不能改为have。) 常用来表示将有某事发生。例如：

begoingto语法知识

语法知识：be going to do sth be going to句型的两种不同用法 I’m going to the school.我正要去学校。 I’m going to go to the school.我打算去学校。第一句是动词go的进行时表将来，(to)之后须加名词。(come, go等趋向动词的现在进行时表将来。) 第二句则为be going to的一般将来时句型，to之后须加动词原形。一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do. be going to的特殊疑问句形式构成方式：疑问词＋be going to的一般疑问句。一个口诀献给大家：疑问词在句首，系动词be跟着走，主语、going紧相随，其它成分不要丢。如何把陈述句形式转换成特殊疑问句形式呢？一个方法，那就是：一定、二变、三去掉。一定：即确定划线部分的疑问词；二变：即把be

going to变为一般疑问句形式；三去掉：去掉划线部分。例如： We are going to have a meeting next Monday. A：确定疑问词为when(什么时候) B：把原句改为一般疑问句are you going to have a meeting next Monday? C：去掉划线部分，即When are you going to have a meeting?你们打算什么时候开会？【注意】如果对to后面的动词短语进行提问则要用What...do...?对例句中的have a meeting进行提问应为： What are you going to do next Monday? 下星期一你们打算做什么？【特别警示】当划线部分为主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句的语序为陈述句语序。 Miss Li is going to teach you 三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are, was, were）或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon. → I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

【语法精讲】：will表示的一般将来时的用法

【语法精讲】：will表示的一般将来时的用法 will是助动词，意为“将；将要；将会”，其后要接动词原形，即“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时，描述从现在来看将要发生的事情或表达对未来的预测等。助动词will可用于各种人称，无人称和数的变化。句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow, next week, the day after tomorrow等。注意：第一人称的一般将来时，一般用助动词shall。 What shall I wear to the party? Shall we order some coffee? 一、will的用法 1. 表示说话人说话时所作的决定。例：—It’s cold in here. ―OK, I will close the window. I’ll have the salad, please. 给我来点儿色拉吧。 2. 表示说话人知道或认为将会发生的事（但并非说话人自己的意图或计划）。例：Her mother will be ninety next week. Will he pass the exam, do you think? 你认为他考试能及格吗？ This job won’t take long.这工作花不了多长时间。 3. 表示请求、承诺和主动提议。例：Will you buy some bread on your way home? We’ll be back early. Will you send this letter for me, please? 二、will的句式结构 1. 肯定句结构：主语+will+动词原形+其他。 I will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow. She will go there next week. 2. 否定句结构：主语+will+not+动词原形+其他。由于will是助动词，因此否定句直接在will后加not即可。Will not可缩略为won’t,即will not=won’t. I won’t be able to come to dinner today. We won’t be busy this evening. 3. 一般疑问句结构：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？ will为助动词，变一般疑问句时，直接提到句首。 She will be our English teacher next term.

be going to 句型的用法

be going to 句型的用法 1. 意义：be going to是"一般将来时"的一种表现形式，表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，意思为"打算，将要"。其中"be"会根据主语的人称变化成"is,am,are"等形式。"to"跟在它后面的动词必须是动词原形。通常和tomorrow, this evening(week/ year…), next week(Sunday…)等连用 2. 结构：主语+be(am/is/are)+going to+动词原形（系动词（am/is/are）的用法：我（I）用am,你（you）用are, is 连着他（he）她(she)它(it),凡是复数都用are） 3.肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+going to +动词原形 A.He is going to buy a book after school. B. I am going to climb mountains. 4.否定句：在系动词（am/is/are）后+not A. He isn’t going to buy a book after school. 5.一般疑问句：Be+主语+going to +动词原形（把系动词提到主语前面） A.Is he going to buy a book after school? -----No, he isn’t. B.Are you going to climb mountains? ------Yes, I am.(变一般疑问句时，第一人称变为第二人称) 6.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be +主语+going to +动词原形 He is going to have a picnic next Sunday. 下个星期天他打算去野餐。 ---What is he going to do next Sunday? ----When is he going to have a picnic?

一般将来时讲解 -be going to 和will

一般将来时讲解一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天），this morning (afternoon ,evening,year), tonight, in 2015, in ten minutes’ time等。二、基本结构： ①be going to + do；②will+ do. 1.be going to的基本用法 be going to是"一般将来时"的一种表现形式，表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，意思为"打算，将要"。其中"be"会根据主语的人称变化成"is,am,are"等形式。"to"是"不定式符号"，跟在它后面的动词必须是动词原形。肯定句:主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。如：I am going to work hard this term.我打算这学期努力学习。 I am going to visit my parents this weekend .我打算这个周末去看我的爷爷奶奶。否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not +going to +动词原形+其它。如：I am not going to play football .我不打算去踢足球。 He isn’t going to go to school .他不想要去上学。一般疑问句：Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+going to +其它？如：Are you going to play football ?你打算去踢足球吗？ Yes,I am .(肯定回答);No,I am not .(否定回答)。 Is he going to go home ?他打算回家吗？ Yes,he is .(肯定回答)；No,he isn’t .(否定回答). 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问代词+一般疑问句？如：What are you going to do this morning ?你今天早晨打算干什么? When is lily going to bed ?丽丽什么时候上床睡觉？例句： 1.We are going to play football this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去踢足球。 —Are you going to do your homework at home next Sunday?下星期天你们打算在家做作业吗？ —No, we aren't. 不，我们不打算在家做作业。

be_going_to的基本用法

be going to 结构用法精讲一、be going to 的用法点拨：be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形。含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week等。 1、用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大，其主语常是人。 We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。（安排） 2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时不含有主观意图，只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测，此时主语可以是人，也可以是物。例如： Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。（推测） I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 我感觉不是很好，可能要生病了。（表示说话人的感觉而已）二、be going to 在肯定句中的形式在肯定句中，be going to模样是：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。 be going to 结构中的助动词be很少用原形，be随主语人称和数的变化而变化，它一般有三种形式，am , is , are 。而going to 固定不变。即：当主语是I 时用am ；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其他人称时用are。 I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。 She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。三、含be going to 的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法由于句子中有助动词be，因此be going to 的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易，即在be (am, is, are) 的后面加上not 就构成了否定句；把be (am, is, are) 放到句首，在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句，其答语为：Y es, 主语+ am/is/are. / No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。例如： They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句) They are not going to see the car factory next week. (否定句) —Are they going to see the car factory next week? —Y es, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答) 四、使用be going to 应注意的几点 1．There be 句型的be going to 结构为：There is / are going to be... (注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。) 常用来表示将有某事发生。例如： There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 2．come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与be going to 结构连用。例如： Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孙小姐要来。 They are going to the park next Friday. 下星期五他们打算去公园。 3. “be going to +动词原形”结构与表示将来的时间状语是否连用，在意思上有所差别。如果其后有明确的时间状语，则表示该动作或状态发生的可能性较大；反之，则表示一种推测，表示未来可能发生的事情。例如： There is going to be a film in our school this evening. 今晚我们学校将有一场电影。（一定会发生）

be going to用法口诀

be going to用法口诀: be going to跟“动原”,计划、准备或打算; 表可能,有必然,通过现象来判断。 be的形式要注意,它要随着人称变, 否定句,很简单,not加在be后边; 疑问句,需牢记,be应提到主语前。 be going to句型的两种不同用法 I’m going to the school、我正要去学校。 I’m going to go to the school、我打算去学校。第一句就是动词go的进行时表将来,(to)之后须加名词。(come,go等趋向动词的现在进行时表将来。) 第二句则为be going to的一般将来时句型,to之后须加动词原形。一般将来时一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。二、基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do、 be going to的特殊疑问句形式先瞧我的构成方式:疑问词＋be going to的一般疑问句。我有一个口诀献给大家,一定对您们有所帮助: 疑问词在句首, 系动词be跟着走,

主语、going紧相随, 其它成分不要丢。如何把我的陈述句形式转换成特殊疑问句形式呢？我再告诉同学们一个好方法,那就就是:一定、二变、三去掉。一定:即确定划线部分的疑问词; 二变:即把be going to变为一般疑问句形式; 三去掉:去掉划线部分。例如: We are going to have a meeting next Monday、 A:确定疑问词为when(什么时候) B:把原句改为一般疑问句are you going to have a meeting next Monday? C:去掉划线部分,即When are you going to have a meeting?您们打算什么时候开会？【注意】如果对to后面的动词短语进行提问则要用What、、、do、、、?对例句中的have a meeting进行提问应为: What are you going to do next Monday?下星期一您们打算做什么？【特别警示】当划线部分为主语或主语的定语时,特殊疑问句的语序为陈述句语序。请瞧: Miss Li is going to teach you 三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are, was, were)或情态动词will后加not 成won’t。例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon、→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon、四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend、→Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1、、问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon、→Who’s going to New York soon、

一般将来时be going to用法

一般将来时、be going to用法一、一般将来时的动词形式一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态；或是打算计划以及决定要做某件事情等。常与tomorrow, next… , in （the） future，soon, in five days，in two weeks等连用。 “I’ll, You’ll, He’ll , She’ll , It’ll, We’ll , They’ll …”是简缩形式。其结构有如下几种: 1.will + 动词原形(will可以用于任何人称) 注意：当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall,特别是在以I或we作主语的问句中,一般用shall. She will come back in three days. Shall we go to the zoo? I will be at home tomorrow. 2.be going to +动词原形 They are going to clean their classroom this afternoon. 二．一般将来时的各种句型 1.肯定句：主语+shall /will+动词+其他. They will go shopping this afternoon. (译出中文) We shall be there before dark. (译出中文) 2.否定句：主语+shall /will+not+动词+其他. They will go shopping this afternoon. (译出中文) We shall not be there before dark. (译出中文) 3.一般疑问句：shall /will+主语+动词+其他? Will they go shopping this afternoon? (译出中文) Shall we be there before dark? (译出中文) 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他? When will they go shopping? (译出中文) What sall I do? (译出中文) 5.there be的将来时：there will be There will be a show in the park tonight. (译出中文) 一、选择 1. _____you ____a doctor when you grow up? A Will; going to be B Are; going to be C Are; / D Will; b 2. He will be back _____a few minutes. A with B for C on D in 3. What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow? A will B shall C do D are 4. It ____my brother’s birthday tomorrow. She is going to have a party. A is going to be B will be C wi is D will have 5. Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____11. A is B is going to be C will be D will be 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. -“I need some paper.” - “I ____(bring)some for you.” 2.____ (be)you free tomorrow? 3. They _________(not leave) until you come back. 4. _____we_____(go) to the party together th afternoon? 5. There (be) a sports meeting in our school tomorrow. 6. I _____(go) with you if I have time.