新目标人教版八年级英语下全册重点及练习

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

重点短语:

have a stomachache have a cold lie down

take one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into trouble

be used to take risks run out (of)

cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.） give up

语言知识归纳：

1. What’s the matter (with you)?

此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有：

What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble?

matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。

What does it matter? It doesn’t matter.

【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today?

A. mind

B. minds

C. matter

D. matters

2. I have a sore throat.

have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”.

have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough

【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat.

A. a; has

B. /; has

C. a; have

D. /; have

3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息

lie down 躺下

4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。

probably意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。

5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛

He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。

My feelings were hurt when he didn’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。

6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平……

24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。

（名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语）

【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father.

A. three-year-old

B. three-years-old

C. Three years old

7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼

expect的常见用法:

【辨析】expect及look forward to

两者都有期待的意思 look forward to doing sth.

I’m looking forward to seeing Tom.

8.But to his surprise...但是令他吃惊的是……

to one’s surprise 表示“令人惊奇的是……”，相当于“主语+be+surprised” To his surprise, he found the girl was bind.

= He was surprised to find the girl was blind. 令他惊奇的是，他发现这个女孩是个盲人。

【拓展】in surprise表示“惊奇的”，相当于副词性短语，用来修饰动词。

The two girls looked at each other in surprise. 那两个女孩惊奇地互相看着。

be surprised at表示“对……感到惊讶”。

We are very surprised at the news. 听到这个消息，我们很诧异。

surprising 表示“使人惊奇的”，作表语时，主语是事物。

9.They don’t want any trouble. 他们不想惹麻烦。

① trouble用作名词，意为“烦恼，困难，麻烦，疾病等”。

His life is full of trouble. 他的生活充满了烦恼。

What’s the trouble? 怎么了？

② trouble用作动词，意为“麻烦，打扰”。

I’m sorry to trouble you. 抱歉打扰你。

【拓展】及trouble相关的短语

in trouble处于困境中 get into trouble陷入困境

Have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

【例题】-How is your English study? -Not bad. But I_____learning English grammar.

A. am interested

B. am good at

C. have a little trouble

D. have no trouble

10.辨析 used to do sth. 及 be used to sth. / doing sth.

↓↓

过去常常……习惯于某事/做某事

We used to draw pictures badly.

You will get used to the weather here.

In the end, I got used to doing hard work.

11.辨析run out 及run out of

人+ run out of They have run out of the water.

物+ run out (不可用于被动语态） The money is running out.

【例题】选出能代替句中画线部分的一项

( ) Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumplings. I need to buy some now.

A. ate up

B. run out of

C. ran of

D. ran out of

12.make decisions = make a decision 作出决定

decision为decide的名词形式

make a decision to do sth. = decide to do sth.

13.be in control of 管理；控制

A teacher should be in control of his class.

重点语法：情态动词should的用法

（1）should后接动词原形，变否定句在should后加not, 变一般疑问句时将should 提前。

（2）should常用于以下两种情况：

①提出建议

You looked tired. You should lie down and rest.

②表推测，意为“该，按理应当”。

Wait a minute. I think he should come in a minute.

课堂练习题

一、单项选择题

1. ( ) ---What’s the ______ with you? ---I have got a cold.

A. wrong

B. matters

C. matter

2. ( ) ---I have a bad _____. ---You should see a dentist.

A. throat

B. toothache

C. cold

3. ( ) I saw a book _____ on the ground.

A. lie

B. to lie

C. lying

4. ( ) I was ______ to walk on.

A. very tired

B. too tired

C. so tired

5. ( ) He eats ______ food, so he is _____ fat.

A. much too; too much

B. much too; too many

C. too much; much too

D. too much; too many

6. ( ) There were ______ people in the park last Sunday.

A. too much

B. many too

C. too many

7. ( ) ---I’m too tired after the long walk. ---_______.

A. You should have a fever

B. You should have a rest

C. You must see a dentist

8. ( ) You are ill. You’d better ______ for a while.

A. lied down

B. lay down

C. lie down

9. ( ) She should _____ a good rest. She _____ tired.

A. has; look

B. has; looks

C. have; looks

10. ( ) ---I’m not _____. ---Oh. I hope you’ll be _____ soon.

A. feeling well; better

B. feeling well; fine

C. feeling good; better

11. ( ) ---I have a bad cold. I feel terrible. ---______.

A. All right

B. Is that so

C. I’m sorry to hear that

12.( ) Are you ____when someone looks at you in ____?

A. surprised; surprise

B. surprised; surprised

C. surprising; surprise

13.( ) It is five years since we began to enjoy a ____spring holiday each year.

A. ten-day

B. ten day

C. ten day’s

14.( ) You should really ____smoking. It’s a terrible habit.

A.grow up

B. pick up

C. give up

15.( ) He found _____very interesting _____a horse.

A. that; to ride

B. it; to ride

C. it; riding

二、完成对话，一空一词。

A: Good afternoon, Mrs Brown! What can I do 1 you?

B: Good afternoon, Doctor. I’m not 2 well.

A: What’s the 3 with you?

B: My head hurts.

A: Do you have a 4 ?

B: No. My temperature 5 to be all right.

A: Open your mouth and say “Ah”.

B: Ah!

A: Nothing 6 . You’d 7 stay in bed for a day 8 two. And 9 this

Medicine twice a day.

B: 10 .

三．阅读理解

Mrs Wang speaks very good English, but she knows a little Japanese. One day, she goes to Tokyo for a meeting. The next day she goes to a park and then does some shopping. At noon, she goes to a restaurant and sits down at a table.

A man comes up to her and asks what she wants. She says she wants some noodles,

chicken and some vegetables. She speaks English to him, but the man doesn’t know English. Mrs Wang looks around. No one is eating noodles. When she sees

a piece of paper on her table, she has an idea. She takes a pen out of her

handbag and writes the Chinese words for the food on the paper. She gives the paper to the man. The man looks at it and say “OK”. Very soon he brings her

a bowl of nice hot noodles with chicken and some vegetables.

1. ( ) Mrs Wang goes to Tokyo ______.

A. to visit a park

B. to do some shopping

C. to have a meeting

D. to go to a restaurant

2. ( ) She goes to a restaurant because_________.

A. she wants to go shopping

B. she wants to go to a park

C. she wants to speak to a man

D. she is hungry

3. ( ) The man in the restaurant _________.

A. can speak Chinese

B. knows some Chinese

C. can speak English

D.

knows Mrs Wang

4. ( ) Mrs Wang eats _______.

A. some vegetables

B. a bowl of noodles

C. some chicken

D. a bowl of noodles with vegetables and chicken

5. ( ) Mrs Wang is ________.

A. an English woman

B. a Japanese

C. a clever

D. good at Japanese

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

重点短语:

clean up by oneself cheer up

put off give out put on

used to give away take after

set up make a difference care for

come up with

语言知识归纳：

1. give out 分发，发放

【拓展】give构成的短语还有：

give away 赠给，赠送 give in 屈服，投降

give up 放弃 give off 发出（气味、光、热等）

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6f18998492.html,e up with 提出，想出

(1)表示“想出或提出”，相当于think of

I think she can come up with a good idea

(2)come up with还可表示“赶上”,相当于catch up with.

We should study hard to come up with them

【例题】( ) We must _____a plan to improve your math.

A. pick up

B. catch up with

C. come up with

D. make up

3. I’v run out of it. 我已经把它用完了。

run out of 表示“用完，用光”，其主语一般是人。

【拓展】run out of 还可表示“从……跑出来”。

Bill ran out of the room. Bill从房间里跑出来。

run构成的短语还有

run away 逃走 run after追赶

run into difficulties遇到困难

【例题】( ) When your money____, please come to me for some.

A. runs out of

B. runs out

C. is running out of

D. is run out

5.I take after my mother.我长得像我妈妈。

【辨析】take after 及look like

take after意为“长得像，行为、性格等像”,尤其是像自己的长辈。

The boy takes after his father. 这个男孩长得像他爸爸。

look like 可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，仅指外表看上去像。

The man looks like our teacher. 这个男的看起来像我们的老师。

The rainbow looks like a bridge. 彩虹看上去像一座桥。

【拓展】take 构成的短语

take up take off take place

take one’s time take care

【例题】( ) -You’ve really beautiful blond hair. -Thank you. I ____my

mother.

A. look after

B. take after

C. take from

D. look for

5.set up 创办，建立

set up 为副词短语，及start, establish同义

They’ve set up a company. 他们创办了一家公司。

及set 相关的短语还有：

set out 动身，开始（做某事）

set off 出发，引起，激发

6.You helped to make it possible for me to have lucky. 对我来说，有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有Lucky.

it是形式宾语

You made it possible for me to catch up with others. 你让我有可能赶上其他人。

【例题】( ) He found ___hard to go to sleep with the light on.

A. it

B. that

C. he

D. him

8.Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Lucky对我的生活产生了很大的影响。

make a big difference 意为“对……产生很大的影响”，difference在此为“影响”的意思。

【例题】( ) The heavy snow didn’t ___ the international airlines.

A. pay attention to

B. add to

C. make a difference to

D. keep to

8. imagine v. 想象，假想；以为，认为

imagine （v.想象）→imagination（n.想象）→imaginative (adj.富于想象力的）

10.help... out 帮……克服困难，帮……分担工作

The teacher often helps his students out. 那位老师经常帮他的学生解决问题。

11.be excited about... 对……兴奋

I’m excited about the game of Li Na. 我对李娜的比赛感到兴奋。

exciting 修饰物

重点语法：动词短语

动词短语主要有以下四种构成形式：

(1) 动词+介词

这类动词短语主要有：agree with, ask for, arrive at, hear of, look at, take after, listen to等。

这类动词后的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

I’m looking for my pen. Don’t laugh at the poor man.

(2)动词+副词

这类动词短语有：find out, give out, look up, put on, turn on/off, wake up, work out等。

这类动词后面的宾语是名词时，名词可放在副词前面或后面；宾语是代词时，代词只能放在

副词前面。

Please pick up the pen.= Please pick the pen up.

It took him two hours to work it out.

(3) 动词+名词+介词

这类动词短语有：have a look at, make friends with, pay attention to, take care of, look forward to等。

在这类动词短语中，宾语都放在介词之后。

You should pay more attention to your pronunciation.

(4) 动词+形容词+介词

这类动词短语有：be angry with, be busy with, be good for, be different from, be interested in,

be good at等。

【例题】(1) ( ) When you don’t know a word, you can ___in the dictionary.

A. look it up

B. set it up

C. give it up

D. pick it up

(2) ( ) We will have dinner at the restaurant, which is famous ___its sea food.

A. of

B. to

C. for

D.as

课堂练习题

一、单项选择题

1. ( ) I_____ you to find a good job soon.

A. hope

B. wish

C. hopes

2. ( ) --We are sure that we’ll ____an idea to solve the difficult problem soon.

A. put up

B. give up

C. come up with

3. ( ) Don’t worry! Let me ____ you ____.

A. hand; out

B. give; out

C. help; out

4.( ) --Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?

--I’m afraid not. Don’t ____what you can do today till tomorrow.

A. put away

B. put off

C. put out

5.( ) --______a volunteer is great.

--I think so. Some of us want_____volunteers for Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games.

A. Being; to be

B. Being; being

C. To be; being

6.( ) --Please tell the boys _____making noise. The baby is sleeping.

--OK. I’ll do it at once.

A. stop

B. to stop

C. stopping

7. ( ) The man works hard____ much money. He wants his son to get a good education.

A. make

B. to buy

C. to make

8. ( ) Steve _____ his elder brother. They are both friendly.

A. looks after

B. takes after

C. looks like

9. ( ) She came here____her grandparents.

A. visit

B. to visit

C. visiting

10. ( ) My bike is broken. Could you help me to_____.

A. fix it up

B. set it up

C. put it up

11. ( ) Students should learn how___problems.

A. solve

B. solving

C. to solve

13.( ) It’s time for us _____meeting.

A. to have

B. have

C. having

16.( )The boy looked sad. His mother was trying to______.

A. cheer up her

B. cheer her up

C.cheer him up

17.( ) He lost his key. It made him____in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.

A. to stay

B. stay

C. stayed

18.( ) --How does Jack usually go to school?

--He____ride a bike, but now he _____there to lose weight.

A. used to; is use to walk

B.was used to; is used to walking

C. used to; is used to walking

二. 综合填空。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思正确通顺。

The

26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty”on the sports ground shines in basketball games.

1 her pretty face and her talent(才能) attract many sports fans.

Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in As

ia(亚洲), she was chosen to play in the WNBA(women’s NBA)in the U.S.A. It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was

ready for the challenges ahead.

She finds friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of herconfidence comes from her good 5 English. “My best point is that I enjoy s peaking-I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!”She likes speaking English to 7 .

Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She rea ds 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much. She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys 9 diaries. She feels free to put her

10 down on paper.

This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star.

三．完形填空。

Last week everyone ___1___to cheer up Jimmy the Bike B

oy. But this week, Jimmy is happy again. ___2__Monday he told

a radio interviewer that he ___3___ways to buy old bikes. H

e also put up signs ___4___ old bikes and called up all his friends and ___5___ them about the problem. He even ___6__ advertisements at a local supermarket. Then he told the teache

rs at school about his problem ___7___

they set up a call-in center for parents. The strategies that

he came up with ___8___ fine. He now has

sixteen bikes ___9___ and give away to children ___10___ don’t have bikes.

( ) 1. A. wants B. was trying C. hop es D. is hoping

( ) 2. A. On B. In C.

Next D. At

( ) 3. A. has used up B. has got C. lent D. had run out of

( ) 4. A. asking about B. selling C. b uying D. asking for

( ) 5. A. telling B. said C. a sked D. told

( ) 6. A. handed out B. handed in C. give s away D. giving out

( ) 7. A. when B. while C. becau se D. and

( ) 8. A. working out B. was C. worked out D. is

( ) 9. A. fixing up B. to fix up C.

to buy D. to sell

( ) 10. A. which B. whose C. who

D. when

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

重点短语:

take out the rubbish make the bed all the time borrow some money help with housework hang out with...

a waste of time in order to as...as...

take care of in surprise do the dishes as a result

语言知识归纳：

1. work on 从事于；着手干

The writer is working on a new book. 那位作家正在写一本新书。

She is going to work on her physics project. 她打算从事她的物理项目。

【例题】( ) The scientists are____inventing some methods of producing electricity.

A. working on

B. working out

C. working at

D. working for

2.at least 至少

at least 修饰时间、距离、长度等，以加强语气。

翻译短语位at most,意为“至多，最多”。

He kept me waiting at least an hour.

There were fifty people there at most.

3.all the time 一直；总是

Things are changing all the time.事情一直在变化。

【拓展】time相关的短语

on time准时 at the same time同时 in time 及时

From time to time偶尔 the first time第一次

【例题】选出能代替句中划线部分的一项。

( ) I always go shopping on Friday.

A. all the time

B. all the same

C.all along

D. all the way

6.I’m just as tired as you are! 我和你一样累。

as...as意为“和……一样”,表示同级比较。as...as中间要用形容词或副词原级。 This story is as interesting as that one. 这个故事和那个一样有趣。

否定式为not as/so...as,意为“不如……”。

The garden is not so beautiful as you thought.

【例题】( ) He speaks French well, but of course not____a person born in France.

A.as clear as

B. clearer than

C. as clearly as

D. the more clearly

6.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.一个星期，她不做家务，我也不做家务。

so,neither 倒装句型

So + 助动词/ be动词/ 情态动词+ 主语

Neither + 助动词/ be动词/ 情态动词+ 主语

这两种结构常用来说明前面所说的情况，后面某人（物）也是这样。助动词/ be动词/ 情态动词

在形式上及前句的谓语保持一致，而其单复形式由后句的主语决定。So依附于肯定句，neither

依附于否定句。

Bill watched TV last night. So did Ann.

Lily isn’t a teacher. Neither is Mary.

【例题】( ) -I never drink coffee. -______.

A.So do I

B. So did I

C. Neither did I

D. Neither do I

7.辨析borrow及lend

borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借（入）某物

lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人

【注】borrow,lend都是非延续性动词，如果要表示“借多长时间”要用keep。【例题】( ) Although you like the book, you may only ___it for two weeks.

A. borrow

B. keep

C. lend

D. stay

9.spend v. 花费（金钱；时间）

spend + 钱/时间 + on sth. 在……上花费时间或金钱

spend + 时间 +( in) doing sth. 花时间做某事

【例题】( ) Yang Feng ___ every Saturday afternoon volunteering in an old people’s home.

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册unit1重点知识点分析和练习(无答案)

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新目标人教版英语八年级下册unit3知识点+练习题

新目标人教版英语八年级下册u n i t3知识点 +练习题 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

Unit3 Could you please clean your room? Section A（1a-2d） 学习目标： 1.掌握1a-2d的词语 2.学习提出礼貌的请求和请求允许； 3.学会使用句型：Could you please...和Could I...； 4.学习重点：掌握一些家务活动相关的动词短语。 掌握情态动词could的用法和助动词do的用法。 5.学习难点：掌握情态动词could的用法和助动词do的用法【一】自主学习明确目标 1 试读单词，解决语音问题，联系有关旧单词 2 查阅下面的短语动词 1) 出去吃饭_______________ 2)在外面待到很晚 _______________ 3)去看电影_______________ 4)搭车_______________ 5)完成做某事_______________ 6)干净整洁_______________ 7)洗餐具_______________ 8)倒垃圾_______________ 9)叠衣服_______________ 10)扫地_______________ 3．观察以上词组的构成方式： 【语言点】

1. —Peter, could you please take out the trash请你把垃极倒掉好吗 —Sure, Mom.可以，妈妈。 —Could you please do the dishes 请洗盘子好吗 —Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.抱歉，我不能。我得做作业。 （1）在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了can, could之外，还可以用may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例： ①Could/Can/May I use your car for a day? ②I wonder if I could use your car for a day? ③Do you mind if I use your car for a day? （2）．区别动词do和make。

新人教版新目标初二下英语同步知识梳理及习题含答案unit8

一、同步知识梳理 1、Oliver Twist is about a boy who went out to sea and found an island full of teasure.《雾都孤儿》写一个男孩出海，发现了一个满是宝藏的岛。 【解析1】画线部分是用来修饰“ a boy”的定语从句。 定语从句： 定义：用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。 定语从句必须放在先行词之后关系代词：引导定语从句的连词有关系代词: 主要有that, which, who, 关系代词在从句中的主用例h句boy who is weari ng a black jacket is very cute. whom 指人，作宾语（可省 略）Do you know the young man (whom )we met this morning ? that 指人或物，作主语、宾 语（可省略） A pla ne is a mach ine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. which 指物，作主语、宾语 （可省略） The book( which) I gave you is very in teresti ng. This is the book which is about Chin ese history. 练一练 (1)—Do you know the little boy _____ is helpi ng the old man cross the road? —No. But how nice he is! A. which B. who C. Whom (2)_____________________________ Sorry,we don'have the coat you need. A.what B.who C.whom D.which (3)The book _____ he bought yesterday is very interesting. A./ B.who C.whom D.what (BDA) 【解析2】full of treasure是形容词短语充当后置定语，修饰“ island”，相当于“ filled with treasure"。 翻译：(1)瓶子里装满了水。