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定语从句练习

定语从句练习
定语从句练习

定语从句专项练习

Ⅰ填入正确的引导词

1. Is there anything _____ you don’t understand about the problem?

2. This is the very book _____ I have been looking for.

3. All the presents _____ your friends gave you should be put away.

4.The worst matter _____ I’m afraid of happened in the end.

5.He was late for the opening ceremony, _____ was very surprising to me.

6.Lu Xun, _____ real name was Zhou Shuren,wrote many political novels and essays.

7.The man _____ you met yesterday is my father’s schoolmate.

8. The man _____ is walking on the playground is my old friend.

9. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.

10. Can you still remember the time____we spent together in our childhood?

11.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle ____ were in the fields.

12.The wind blew down the tallest tree ____ is in front of our school gate.

13.This is the very thing ___ I was looking for.

14.This is the second novel ___ I have ever read.

15.There is nothing in the world ___ can frighten me.

16.We are living in an age ___ many things are done on computer.

17.We are living in an age ___ we have a lot of things to learn about.

18.I can think of many cases ___ students obviously knew a lot of Einglish words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.

19.I can think of many cases ___ you know nothing about.

20.I want to know the date ___ you were born.

21.I have remembered the date ___ I forgot just now.

22.Do you know the reason ___ he is absent today.

23.That is the reason ___ I want to know.

24.This is the factory ___ his father work.

25. This is the factory ___ his father built.

26.The key ___ she was opening the door broke.

27.The library ___ we often go on Sundays is not far from our school.

28.No one knows the reason ___ she is leaving so early.

29.At last they came to a river ___ a new bridge is being built.

30.The old man always wears his glasses ___ he can’t see anything.

Ⅱ、单项填空

1.The thought of going back home was___kept him happy while he was working abroad.

A.that

B.all that

C.all what

D.which

2.You can only be sure of___you have at present;you cannot be sure of something___you might get in the future.

A.that;what

B.what ;that

C.which;that

D./;that

3.By serving others,a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,___can be very eye-opening and rewarding.

A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that

4.—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?

—Yes ,there is one point___we must insist on.

A.why

B.where

C.how

D./

5.Look out ! Don’t get too close to the house___roof is under repair.

A.whose

B.which

C.of which

D.that

6.The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it

running,___meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.

A.who

B.that

C.as

D.which

7.The place___interested me most was the Children’s Palace.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.in which

8.That is the reason______he wasn’t here yesterday.

A.why

B.which

C.on which

D.in which

9.Is there anyone in your class___family is in the country?

A.who

B.who’s

C.which

D.whose

10.I’m interested in___you have said.

A.all that

B.all what

C.that

D.which

11.We went through a period ___ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.

A.which

B.whose

C.in which

D.with which

12.They will fly to Washington,___they plan to stay for two or three days.

A.where

B.there

C.which

D.when

13.I’ll give you my friend’s home address.___I can be reached most evenings.

A.which

B.when

C.whom

D.where

14.By nine o’clock,all the olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,___appeared a rare rainbow soon.

A.of which

B.on which

C.from which

D.above which

15.For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further,___New York is an example.

A.for which

B.in which

C.of which

D.from which

16.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of facters,___are beyond our control.

A.most of them

B.most of which

C.most of what

D.most of that

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7f100477.html,ter in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers___consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.

A.where

B.when

C.who

D.which

18.That is the day___I’ll never forget.

A.which

B.on which

C.in which

D.when

19.Carol said the work would be done by

October,____personally I doubt very much.

A .it B. that C. when D. which

20.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,___, of course, made the others unhappy.

A.who

B.which

C.this

D. what

21.The film brought the hours back to me___I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

A.until

B.that

C.when

D. where

22.Here are a lot of rubber gloves ___fingers have holes in them.

A. that

B.whose

C.which

D. where

23.Alice received an invitation from her boss,___came as a surprise.

A.it

B.that

C.which

D.he

24.In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person___she could turn for help.

A.That

B.who

C.from whom

D.to whom

25.All ___is needed is a supply of oil.

A.the thing

B.that

C.what

D.which

26.I shall never forget those years___I lived in the country with the farmers,___has a great effect on my life.

A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;which

D.when;who

27.I don’t like the way___you speak to her.

A./

B.in that

C.which

D.of which

28.I have bought such a watch___was advertised on TV.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.it

29.___was expected,he failed in the exam.

A.That

B.As

C.Which

D.It

30.I can never forget the day___we worked together and the day___we spent together.

A.when;which

B.which;when

C.what;that

D.on which;when

31.The children climbed up the hill,___they picnicked.

A.on its top

B.on the top of it

C.on whose top

D.on the top of that

32.He makes good use of the time___he can spare.

A.when

B.that

C.in that

D.what

33.The factory___his mother works is in the north of the town.

A.that

B.which

C.on which

D.where

34.That is the reason___he can’t say.

A.why

B.that

C.what

D.in which

35.The reason___he was late for school was___he had to send his mother to a hospital.

A.that;why

B.why;because

C.why;that

D.that;because

36.He told us___he had done.

A.that all

B.all that

C.all which

D.what all

37.That must be a long way___we were.

A.in which

B.from that

C.from where

D.from there

38.China has hundreds of islands,___is Taiwan.

A.the largest of which

B.of which largest

C.which the largest

D.in which the largest

39.The old lady had one son and two daughters,___treated her well,___made her very sad.

A.none of whom;which

B.neither of them;which

C.none of them;it

D.no one of whom;as

40.______is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What

41.The media can often help solve problems and draw attention ______ situations ______ help is needed.

A in; that

B to; which

C in;where

D to; where

42.In China,the number of cities is increasing ______

development is recognized across the world.

A where

B which

C whose

D that

43.The book was written in 1946,_____ the education system has witnessed great changes.

A when

B during which

C since when

D since then

44.By 16:30 ,_____ was almost closing time ,nearly all the paintings had been sold.

A which

B when

C what

D that

45.You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ______ you can hire to reach your host family.

A which

B where

C when

D as

46.That evening ,______ I will tell you more about later ,I end up working very late.

A that

B which

C what

D when

47.I wish to thank Professor Smith ,without _____ help I would never have got this far.

A who

B whom

C whose

D which

48.In our class,there are 46 students,______ half wear glasses.

A in whom

B of whom

C in them

D of them

49.The new couple quarreled to such a point _____ they had to say goodbye to each other.

A where

B which

C what

D as

Ⅲ典题对比

1._____is known to us all,the earth goes around the sun.

2. _____is known to us all is that the earth goes around the sun.

3. _____is known to us all_____ the earth goes around the sun.

4.The earth goes around the sun ,_______is known to us all.

A.Which

B.As

C.What

D.as

E.which

F.It

G.that

5.Is this the lab _____ we visited last year.

6.Is this lab _____ we visited last year.

7.Is this lab _____ we discovered the mysterious matter last

year.

8. Is this the lab _____ we discovered the mysterious matter

last year.

A.the one B .that C. the one where D. where

9.Is the lab ______ offered you a job _____ you stayed the first time you arrived here.

A where; that

B which; where

C the one ;in which

D the one that ; which

10.It is one o’clock _____ the monster opened its eyes

11.It is at one o’clock _____ the monster opened its eyes

A. when

B. that

C.which

D.what

12.It was the house _____ I did my famous experiment.

13.It was in the house _____ I did my famous experiment.

14. It was in the house _____ was well-equipped _____ I did my famous experiment.

A that

B which

C where

D what

E as

15.Peter’s mother kept telling him that he should give up smoking ,but ______ didn’t help.

A he

B which

C she

D it

16. Peter’s mother kept telling him that he should give up smoking , ______ didn’t help.

A he

B which

C she

D it

17.It’s quite different from ______ I read last month.

A that

B which

C the one

D the one what

18. It’s quite different from ______ I read last month.

A that

B which

C what

D the one what

19.--- When did you find the job ?

--- It was in 1990 _____ I graduated from senior high school.

A which

B that

C when

D what

20.--- Where did you won the prize ?

--- It was in the factory _____ my father used to work.

A where

B that

C which

D what

21.The day _____ we were looking forward _____ at last.

A that; to coming

B /; to came

C which; to come

D /; to come

22.We stopped and looked forward _____ what was happening.

A to see

B to seeing

C to saw

D seeing

定语从句是高中英语语法学习的重点和难点,可以说学会了定语从句其它的语法就迎刃而解。本文有两大亮点:(1)包括了所有定语从句的典型例句从基础到综合难点。层层推进,环环相扣。符合学习者的认知规律。(2)透析了典型的综合型定语从句、强调句型、名词性从句。难点讲透,考点突破。是练习定语从句的最佳选择。

Suggested answers:

Ⅰ1.that 2.that 3.that 4.that 5.which

6.whose

7.(who\that\whom)

8.who

9.whose 10.that

11.that12.that 13.that 14.that 15.that 16.when

17. that\which 18.where 19.that\which 20.when 21.when

22.why 23.which\that24.where25.(which\that)26.with

which 27.to which 28.why29.over which 30.without which

Ⅱ 1-5 BBBDA 6-10 DAADA 11-15 CADDC 16-20 BAADB 21-25 CBCDB 26-30 BACBA 31-35 CBDBC 36-40 BCAAB

41-45 DCCAA 46-49 BCBA

Ⅲ 1.B 2.C 3.F;G 4.E 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A

11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A/B;A 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.A

最新英语定语从句专题训练答案

最新英语定语从句专题训练答案 一、定语从句 1. ---Our English teacher is very kind, and we all like her very much. ---That’s for sure. A person _________ cares for others is popular everywhere. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:--我们的英语老师非常的善良,并且我们非常喜欢她。--那是当然。一个关心他人的人到处都受到欢迎。根据先行词是person,所以引导词用that 或者who。结合选项,故选A。 考点:考查定语从句的用法。 2.Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A.that B.who C.where D.what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可以为人或物;who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人;where是关系副词,引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语;what什么,常引导名词性从句,不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知,这里是一个定语从句,修饰空前的the words,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故应选A。 3.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police. A.which B.in which C.that D.all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。 考查定语从句。本句先行词everything是不定代词,应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。故选C。 4.Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A.which B.where C.what D.it 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:昨天,格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。____ he was born in是定语从句,修饰house。先行词是house,关系代词词用that或者which,

定语从句练习题 well done

定语从句练习题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7f100477.html,st summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

定语从句专题训练

定语从句专题训练 Match the pictures and the sentences a.The boy who is watching the cartonn is laughing. b.A new school was set up in a village which has many trees. c.Yesterday we picked a lot of appels in an apple garden that was very beautiful. d.There is a picture on the computer which is on the table. e.I have a bird whose name is Percy. 1 4 2 3 5

一、概念 在复合句中,修饰一个或的从句叫做定语从句;被定语从句所修饰的词叫;定语从句必须放在先行词之;引导定语从句的词叫关联词。如: [关联词] 常见的关联词有关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose等。 二、关系代词的用法 1. that 既指人又指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略。 Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。 The coat (that)I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。 2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略。 The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。 The film (which)we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。 3.who、whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。 The girl who often helps me with my English is from England. 经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。 Who is the teacher (whom)Li Ming is talking to? 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁? 4.whose既可指人也可指物,在句中作定语,后面直接加名词。 He is the boy whose father is a policeman. [训练一] 1.A fridge is a machine is used for keeping food fresh. A.that B.who C.what D.whose 2.This is the skirt I bought for my sister. A.what B.where C.which D.what 3.The family ____ I stayed with in Paris are coming to London. A. whose B. which C . what D. whom 4.Are you the man ____ bicycle was stolen ? A. who is B .whose C. his D. of which the 5. Anyone ___ with what I said may raise your hand. A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree 6. This is the house in ___ my grandfather once lived. A. where B. that C. whose D. which 8.The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate A. who’s B. whose C. that of which. 9.The young lady we met yesterday is our new Chinese teacher. A.what B.whose C.whom D.which

定语从句及练习

2.先行词为人时 (1)The boys are from Class One. The boys are playing football. The boys(the boys are playing football)are from Class One. The boys(who\that are playing football)are from Class One. who\that==the boys, 在定语从句中做主语,并连接先行词和定语从句。(2)The man (you met the man just now) is my friend. The man (whom\that you met just now) is my friend. The man ( you met just now) is my friend. 先行词为物时 (1)I found the letter. The letter came yesterday. (2) I found The letter( the letter came yesterday). I found The letter(which\that came yesterday). which\that==the l etter (2)This is the pen. He bought the pen yesterday. (2)This is the pen (he bought the pen yesterday). This is the pen (which\that he bought yesterday). This is the pen (he bought yesterday. 关系词在定语从句中充当定语 I helped the man. The man’s car was broken. I helped the man (the man’s car was broken). I helped the man (whose car was broken). whose=the man’s 只用that而不用which: (1)不定代词 anything, nothing, everything,all,much,few,any,little为先行词时; Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 最终,小偷偷的所有东西全部交给了警察。 (2)先行词为 the only, the very, the just时; He is the very that helped the girl out of the water. 他从水中救起了那个女孩。 (3)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词或最高级时; The first English book that I read was "The Prince and the Pauper" by Mark Twain. 我读的第一本书是马克·吐温写的《王子与贫儿》。

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

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