小学英语特殊疑问句(附练习题)

特殊疑问句

1、定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问

词有：when(时间）,where（地点）,who（人物）,whom（谁，做宾格）,whose（谁的，表所属关系）,what（事或物）,which（哪个，哪些，表原因）, why（原因）,how （怎样，方式或情绪）等。

注：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／ no，即问什么答什么。

如：Where's the restaurant﹖ It is near the station．

2、例：

（1）The monkey sleeps at night. →When does the monkey sleep?

（2）The book is on the desk. →Where is the book?

（3）Amy is a student. →Who is a student?

（4）He likes Amy. →Whom does he like?

（5）This is Amy’s book. →Whose book is this?

（6）The book is on the desk. →What is on the desk?

（7）I like the red coat. →Which coat do you like?

（8）He doesn’t go to school because he is ill(他病了）。

→Why doesn’t he go to school?

练习

一、选择正确的单词填空

(who, where, when,what)

1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.

2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.

3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.

4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.

5._____ are they doing? They are cleaning their rooms.

6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.

7._____ are you going to do tomorrow? We are going to swim.

8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.

9._____ does he have for breakfast? He has milk and bread.

10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.

二、就画线部分提问

1、He is my father.

2、They are under the tree.

3、I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后)

4、Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)

5、Superman（超人） flies in the sky.

6、Alan likes playing with Bill.

7、The supermarket is near the school.

8、The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).

1

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将下列句子改成一般疑问句：并做肯定回答和否定回答1. It is a lovely dog. is lovely girl. 3. He is my father. 4. They are Lily’s cousins. 5. We are classmates. 6. I am a doctor. 7. There is a bird in the tree. 8. There are many stars in the sky. 9. They are good friends. 10. I love my parents. 11. I play computer games every night. 12. There are many books on the shelf. 13. There was an ostrich in the zoo. 14. We have a pleasant home. 15. We like to climb the mountain. 16. They go to church on Sunday. 17. They walk to school every morning. 18. It is a beautiful park. 19. It is a big map. 20. You were a singer.

有be(is , am, are)的就be+not 没有Be的就在主语的前面+do not或does not 把肯定句改为疑问句就是有be的就把be提到前面来, 没有be的就在句首加do或does Eg: I am a teacher. ----I am not a teacher. She likes does not like singing. You are you ten? They get up at seven o’ Do they get up at seven o’clock? 以be 开头的一般问句用yes , I am / No I’m not ….根据主语回答Eg: Is He a doctor? Yes ,he is./No he isn’t. Are they /you/ we late? Yes ,they/ you/we are No,they /you/we are not. 英语陈述句变一般疑问句练习题 ? 1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus.

小学英语陈述句变一般疑问句规则

一、一般疑问句1.Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点：1、以be动词、情态动词（can,could,should）,助动词（do,does）开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? 2、往往读升调. 3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法： 1> 看陈述句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、）或情态动词（can,could，should）,只需要将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It is rainy. →Is it rainy? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? 2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，句首加do、does、的相应形式。 实义动词是原型时，用Do提问，实义动词不变。实义动词是单三形式时，用Does 提问，再把实义动词变为原形，句末加问号。 1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?注：1.如果陈述句中有第一人称（I,We)要变为第二人称（you） I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答。(用什么提问就用什么回答)

小学英语特殊疑问句汇总

小学阶段特殊疑问句汇总 一、问天气 1. A: What is the weather like today? B: It is hot today. 2. A: What was the weather like yesterday? B: It was hot yesterday. 二、问时间 1.问几点:A: What’s the time now? 或What time is it now? B: It is + 时间点. 2.问星期: A: What day is it today? B: It is + 星期. A: What day was it yesterday? B: It was + 星期+ yesterday. 3.问日期:A: What is the date today? B: It is + 日期. A: What was the date yesterday? B: It was + 日期. 三、问年龄:A: How old + be动词+人?B: 人+ be动词+ 年龄. 例:How old is your mother? She is 35 (years old). 四、问价格多少:A: How much + be动词+ 物/代词(it,they等)? B: 物/代词(it,they等)+ be动词+ 价格. 例:How much are the apples? They are 15 yuan. How much is it? It is 15$.

五、问数量多少:A: How many + 物+ be动词+ there + 地点? B: There + be动词+ 数量(+物+地点). 例:How many books are there in the library? There are 1000. 六、问是谁:A: Who + be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ ……? 例:Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher. 七、问颜色:A: What colour/color + be动词+ 物? B: 物或代词(It , they ) + be动词+ 颜色. 例:What color is your dress? It is pink. 八、问职业:A: What + 助动词+人或代词(she,he,they…)+ do? 或:What +be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ 职业. (特别提醒:如果回答是一个人,那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上,直接用复数形式,如:She is a teacher. They are students.) 例:What do you do? I am a teacher. What is your father? He is a doctor. 九、问地点:A: Where + be动词+ 地方? B: 地方/代词(It,They)+ be动词+ 方位.

小学英语一般疑问句备课讲稿

牛津英语小学部分语法——一般疑问句一．句子的种类 ：一、be动词：am, is, are 二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义 1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 比如：我是一个学生I am a student. 他去上学He goes to school. 2．否定句：表示否定的意思。 比如：我不是一个男孩。I am not a boy 他不去上学He does not go to school. 3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。 比如：你是一个学生吗？Are you a student? 你喜欢英语吗？Do you like English? 4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。 比如：现在几点了？What’s the time? 哪一支笔是你的？Which is your pen? 三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换

肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。 肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。 肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤 第一步：先变一般疑问句 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 注意：1. 如：Li ming 's not here today.Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？ 例如： 1．肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换 肯定句：This is a book. 否定句： 一般疑问句：Is this a book? 肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isn’t. 2．就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book. 第一步：变一般疑问句Is this a book? 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what ? What is this? 肯定句变否定句：在主语后面加上do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形 肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意：动词用原形 肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤 第一步：先变一般疑问句 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 注意：1. 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。 非单三时用do, 单三时用does 肯定句：I like English. 否定句： 单三肯定句：He likes English.

小学英语一般疑问句

一般疑问句 一、不用疑问词，但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句，叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“？”。 一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用yes和no来回答，读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+ 主语+谓语（表语）”： Is he interested in going？他有兴趣去吗？ Have you ever been to Japan？你到过日本吗？ Does she often have colds？她常常感冒吗？ Did you ask her which to buy？你问没问她该买哪一个？ 二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 1. 动词be的疑问式：动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am， is， are，was， were等不同形式，可用作连系动词（表示“是”、“在”等）和助动词（用于构成进行时态和被动语态等），但不管何种情况，构成疑问式时，一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首：句型：Be动词+主语～？ Is your father angry？你父亲生气了吗？ Yes，he is.是的，他生气了。 No，he isn't.不，他没生气。 Were the babies crying last night？（进行时） 昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗？ Yes，they were.是的，他们在哭。 No，they weren't.不，他们没哭。 Is English spoken all over the world？（被动语态） 全世界都说英语吗？ Yes，it is.是的。 No，it isn't.不。

2. 动词have的疑问式：动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have，has， had等形式，可以用作实意动词和助动词，分以下情况讨论： ①用作实意动词表示状态，如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等，在构成构成式时可以直接将have， has， had置于句首，也可根据情况在句首使用do， does， did： Does he have [Has he] anything to say？他有什么话要说吗？ Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon？你必须这么早走吗？ Did you have [Had you] any friends then？他当时有朋友吗？ ②用作实意动词表示动作，如表示“吃（=eat）”、“喝（=drink）”、“拿（=take）”、“收到（=receive）”、“度过（=spend）”等，构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首，而应在句首使用do， does， did： Does he have breakfast at home？他在家吃早餐吗？ Did you have a good time at the party？你在晚会上玩得高兴吗？ ③完成时的一般疑问句 句型：Have（Has）+主语+动词的过去分词+～？ Have you known her since your childhood？ 你从童年就认识她吗？ Yes，I have.是的。 No，I haven't.不。 过去完成时的一般疑问句 句型：Had +主语+动词的过去分词+～？ Had he learned about two thousand English words before he came here？ 他来这里以前就已经学了大约两千个单词了吗？ Yes，he had.是的。 No，he hadn't.不。

(完整版)小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)(最新整理)

一、一般疑问句 1、定义:用Yes 或No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点：1、以be 动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? 2、往往读升调 3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法： 1> 看陈述句中有没有be 动词（am、is、are、was、were）或情态动词（can），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? 2>如果句中没有be 动词或情态动词，句首加do 的相应形式（do、does、did），且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 注：1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答。 例：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.