中英文菜肴翻译方法

中餐菜单翻成英文的四个公式英文美食

餐饮专业英语主要包括日常会话用语、烹饪技术用语和中餐英文菜单等等，而这其中尤以中餐英文菜单用得最为普遍。

要将中餐菜单翻译成英文，就先得了解中餐菜名的构成及命名方法。中餐菜名通常由原料名称，烹制方法、菜肴的色香味形器、菜肴的创始人或发源地等构成。这种反映菜肴内容和特色的命名方法叫做写实性命名法，此外还有反映菜肴深刻含义的写意性命名法。

由于汉语和英语的差异很大，我们在把中餐菜名由中文译成英文的时候，应该采用写实性命名法，尽量将菜肴的原料、烹制方法、菜肴的味型等翻译出来，以便让客人一目了然。为了让大家更好地掌握将中餐菜名译成英文的技巧，笔者特将自己在翻译中总结出来的几点“公式”(中英文对照)介绍如下，以供大家参考。

一、以主料开头的翻译方法

.介绍菜肴的主料和辅料：公式：主料(形状)+(with)辅料

例：杏仁鸡丁chicken cubes with almond

牛肉豆腐beef with bean curd

西红柿炒蛋Scrambled egg with tomato

.介绍菜肴的主料和味汁：公式：主料(形状)+(with, in)味汁

例：芥末鸭掌duck webs with mustard sauce, hot sauce, brown sauce, white sauce

葱油鸡chicken in Scallion oil

米酒鱼卷fish rolls with rice wine

二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法

.介绍菜肴的烹法和主料：公式：烹法+主料(形状)

例：软炸里脊soft-fried pork fillet

烤乳猪roast suckling pig

炒鳝片Stir-fried eel slices

.介绍菜肴的烹法和主料、辅料：公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with)辅料

例：仔姜烧鸡条braised chicken fillet with tender ginger

.介绍菜肴的烹法、主料和味汁：公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with, in)味汁例：红烧牛肉braised beef with brown sauce

鱼香肉丝fried shredded pork with Sweet and sour sauce

清炖猪蹄stewed pig hoof inc lean soup

三、以形状或口感开头的翻译方法

.介绍菜肴的形状(口感)和主料、辅料：公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)辅料例：芝麻酥鸡crisp chicken with sesame

陈皮兔丁diced rabbit with orange peel

时蔬鸡片Sliced chicken with seasonal vegetables

.介绍菜肴的口感、烹法和主料：公式：口感+烹法+主料

例：香酥排骨crisp fried spareribs

水煮嫩鱼tender stewed fish

香煎鸡块fragrant fried chicken

.介绍菜肴的形状(口感)、主料和味汁：公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)味汁例：茄汁鱼片sliced fish with tomato sauce

椒麻鸡块cutlets chicken with hot pepper

黄酒脆皮虾仁crisp shrimps with rice wine sauce

四、以人名或地名开头的翻译方法

.介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)和主料：公式：人名(地名)+主料

例：麻婆豆腐MaPo bean curd

四川水饺Sichuan boiled dumpling

.介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)、烹法和主料：公式：人名(地名)+烹法+主料

例：东坡煨肘DongPo stewed pork joint

北京烤鸭Roast Beijing Duck

在中餐菜名翻译成英文的过程中，可以采用多种不同的方法，而且每一道菜都可以从不同的角度入手进行翻译。例如，川菜中的“宫保鸡丁”这道菜就有以下几种译法：

.sauced chicken cubes with peanuts

.Gongbao chicken cubes

.diced chicken with chili and peanuts

由此可见，中餐菜名的英译方法是灵活多变的。至于我们在翻译中最终采用哪种方法，则可根据各人的习惯和具体情况确定。不过根据笔者的经验，只要掌握了第一种以主料开头的翻译方法，对其它种类的翻译方法便可以触类旁通，我们只需根据文中所列出的翻译公式去相应作一些交换就行了

腊肉荷兰豆Preserved Meat and Garden Pea

苦瓜炖雪耳Stewed White Fungus with Bitter Melon

银窝金豆盏Mashed Tato and Fish Glue Cake with Salted Yolk

海带萝卜汤Turnip Soup with Kelp

竹笋银耳汤Bamboo Shoots Soup with White Fungus

虾仁豆腐汤Bean Curd Soup with Shrimps

苦瓜赤小豆排骨汤Chop Soup with Bitter Melon and Red Bean

苦瓜豆腐瘦肉汤Bean Curd Soup with Bitter Melon and Muscle

姜葱炒肉蟹Fried Crab Meat with Ginger and Shallot

家酿辣椒酱Hot Chili Paste

杭椒烧蹄筋Braised Pork Tendons with Hot Chili

麻辣蹄筋豆花Braised Pork Tendons and Bean Curd with hot Sauce

铁板三菇蹄筋Three Mushrooms and Tendons in Hot Iron Plate

奶油蹄筋炖柿子Braised Tomato with Tendons and Butter

蹄筋焖雪豆Braised Civet Bean with Tendons

蹄筋烧肚条Braised Pig Tripe with Tendons

豉油皇乳鸽Braised Young Pegion with Oyster Sauce

西芹牛柳Sauted Beef Fillet with Celery

沙锅鱼翅Stewed Fin in Terrine

红烧海皇翅Braised Fin with Crab Yolk

红炖鱼翅Stewed Fin with Brown Sauce

胡芦桔翅Braised Fin like Peel of Botle Gourd

蟹黄鱼翅羹Crab Yolk and Fin Soup

白扒熊掌Braised Bear’Paw with White Sauce

人参扒熊掌Braised Bear’Paw with G inseng

火腿扒熊掌Braised Bear’Paw with Ham

参茸熊掌汤Bear’Paw Soup with Gens ing and Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum 清炖熊掌Stewed Bear’Paw

熊掌豆腐Braised Bear’Paw with Bean Curd

红烧熊掌Braised Bear’Paw with Brown Sauce

扒熊掌Braised Bear’Paw

炒驼峰Fried Hump

红烧驼峰Braised Hump with Brown Sauce

炸鹿尾Fried Pork like Deer Tail

人参鹿尾汤Stewed Deer Tail with Gensing

清汤鹿尾Stewed Deer Tail

口蘑炖鹿尾Stewed Deer Tail with Mushroom

灵芝炖鹿尾Stewed Deer Tail with Glossy Ganoderma

金城八宝瓜雕Jincheng Watermelon with Eight-Treasures 水蒸鸡蛋糕Steamed Egg Cake

回锅鱼片Double Cooked Fish Slices

五味牛肉Five Flavor Beef

花椒鱼片Chinese Red Pepper and Fish Slices

柠檬鸡球Lemon Chicken

凉瓜炒肝尖Fried Liver with Bitter Melon

桂枣山药汤Yam Soup with Date and Longan

香菇虾仁豆腐羹Bean Curd with Mushroom and Shrimps 椒盐八宝鸡Spicy Chicken with Eight-Treasures

鸡腿菇咸肉Chicken Leg Mushroom and Salted Meat

菠萝炒鸡片Fried Shredded Chicken with Pineapple

功德豆腐Gongde Bean Curd

冬菇豆腐Snake Butter Bean Curd

生炒海蚌Fried Sea Clam

罗汉上素Arhat Vegetarian dish

清蒸冬瓜盅Steamed White Gourd Bowl

清汤萝卜燕Turnip in Clear Soup

龙眼虾仁Longan Shrimp

干烧冬笋Dry Beef with Bamboo Shoots 鸡蛋花汤Egg Soup

海鲜豆腐羹Seafood Bean Curd Soup whistling kettle鸣笛水壶

whistle鸣笛

teapot茶壶

toaster烤箱

refrigerator-freezer, fridge-freezer冰箱dishwasher洗碗机

draining board沥水板

microwave微波炉

cooker灶

food processor食品加工机

blender搅拌机

fruit and vegetable juice extractor果汁机corkscrew开塞钻

bottle cap opener瓶盖启子

pot锅

stew pot炖锅

美食中国

cover, lid锅盖

handle锅耳

frying pan煎锅handle锅把pressure cooker压力锅pressure valve压力阀wok炒勺

electric wok电炒勺ladle勺

rolling pin擀面杖

boil煮

fry煎鸡蛋

deep-fry炸

steam蒸

broil, grill烧烤

roast烤

bake烘

shell剥,剥皮

peel削,削皮

slice切片

chop切碎

shred切丝

dice切丁

grate磨

beat打

knead和

toss拌

mash捣,捣成泥

sift筛

drain捞

Fujian Cuisine

Fujian cuisine, also called Min Cai for short, holds an important position in China's culinary art. Fujian's economy and culture began flourishing after the Southern Song Dynasty (-). During the middle Qing Dynasty around th century, famous Fujian officials and literati promoted the Fujian cuisine so it gradually spread to other parts of China.

Fujian cuisine comprises three branches -- Fuzhou, South Fujian and West Fujian. There are slight differences among them. Fuzhou dishes, quite popular in eastern, central and northern Fujian Province, are more fresh, delicious, and less salty, sweet, and sour; South Fujian dishes, popular in Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and the golden triangle of South Fujian, are sweet and hot and use hot sauces, custard, and orange juice as flavorings; West Fujian dishes are salty and hot, prevailing in Hakka region with strong local flavor. As Fujian people emigrate overseas, their cuisine become popular in Taiwan and abroad. Generally speaking, Fujian dishes are slightly sweet and sour, and less salty, and often use the red distiller's grain for flavoring.

()Ingredients of seafood and mountain delicacies: Fujian cuisine emphasizes seafood and mountain delicacies. Fujian Province has a favorable geographical location with mountains in its north and sea to its south. Many mountain delicacies such as mushroom, bamboo shoots and tremella are often found here. The coastal area produces varieties of fish and kinds of turtles and shellfish. It also produces edible bird's nest, cuttlefish, and sturgeon. These special products are all used in Fujian cuisine. The local people are good at cooking seafood, featuring in methods of stewing, boiling, braising, quick-boiling, and steaming, etc.

() Fine slicing techniques: Fujian cuisine stresses on fine slicing techniques so much that it is reputed as sliced ingredients are as thin as paper and shredded as slim as hairs. Everything sliced serves its original aroma. Fine slicing techniques may better show the aroma and texture of food. Cutting is important in Fujian cuisine. Most dishes are made of seafood, and if the seafood is not cut well, the dishes will fail to

have their true flavor.

() Various soup and broth: The most characteristic aspect of Fujian cuisine is that its dishes are served in soup.

() Exquisite culinary art: Fujian dishes are tasty because of their emphasis on a series of delicate procession: selecting ingredients, mixing flavors, timing the cooking and controlling the heat. When a dish is less salty, it tastes more delicious. Sweetness makes a dish tastier, while sourness helps remove the seafood smell.

Typical dishes are Buddha-jumping-over-the-wall, flaked spiral shell lightly pickled in rice liquor, litchi fish, and mussels quick-boiled in chicken broth, of which Buddha-jumping-over-the-wall is the most famous; the name implies the dish is so delicious that even the Buddha would jump over a wall to have a taste once he smelled it. A mixture of seafood, chicken, duck, and pork is put into a rice-wine jar and simmered over a low fire. Sea mussel quick-boiled in chicken soup is another Fujian delicacy

闽菜是福建菜的简称，它是中国烹饪主要菜系之一，在中国烹饪文化宝库中占有重要一席。福建的经济文化是南宋以后逐渐发展起来的，清中叶后闽菜逐渐为世人所知。

闽菜由福州、闽南、闽西三路菜组成。福州菜路流行于闽东、闽中、闽北地区；闽南菜则广传于厦门、泉州、漳州、闽南金三角；闽西菜则盛行于闽西客家地区，极富乡土气息。闽菜的风格特色是：淡雅、鲜嫩、和醇、隽永。口味偏重甜、酸和清淡，常用红糟调味。

闽菜的特点主要表现在四个方面：

一、烹饪原料以海鲜和山珍为主

由于福建的地理形势倚山傍海，北部多山，南部面海，苍茫的山区，盛产菇、笋、银耳、莲子和石鳞、河鳗、甲鱼等山珍野味；漫长的浅海滩涂，鱼、虾、蚌、鲟等海鲜佳品常年不绝。平原丘陵地带则稻米、庶糖、蔬菜、水果誉满中外。山海赐给的神品，给闽菜提供了丰富的原料资源，也造就了几代名厨和广大从事烹饪的劳动者，他们以擅长制作海鲜原料，并蒸、氽、炒、煨、爆、炸、?康确矫娑谰咛厣 ！

二、刀工巧妙，一切服从于味

闽菜注重刀工，有“片薄如纸，切丝如发，剞花加荔”之美称。而且一切刀工均围绕着“味”下功夫，使原料通过刀工的技法，更体现出原料的本味和质地。它反对华而不实，矫揉造作，提倡原料的自然美并达到滋味沁深融透，成型自然大方、火候表里如一的效果。

三、汤菜考究，变化无穷

闽菜重视汤菜，与多烹制海鲜和传统食俗有关。闽厨长期以来把烹饪和确保原料质鲜、味纯、滋补联系起来，从长期积累的经验认为，最能保持原料本质和原味的当属汤菜，故汤菜多而考究。有的白如奶汁，甜润爽口；有的汤清如水，色鲜味美；有的金黄澄透，馥郁芳香；有的汤稠色酽，味厚香浓。美食中国

四、烹调细腻，特别注意调味

闽菜的烹调细腻表现在选料精细、泡发恰当、调味精确、制汤考究、火候适当等方面。特别注意调味则表现在力求保持原汁原味上。善用糖，以甜去腥膻；巧用醋，因酸能爽口，味清淡则可保持原味。因而有甜而不腻，酸而不淡而不薄的盛名。

著名的菜肴有：佛跳墙、醉糟鸡、酸辣烂鱿鱼、烧片糟鸡、太极明虾、清蒸加力鱼、荔枝鱼肉。

佛跳墙起源于清朝末年，为福州“聚春园”名师郑春发所创制，至今已有多年的历史。它采用多种精料精心煨制而成，程序复杂，各料互为渗透，味中有味，质地软嫩脆润、浓郁荤香，营养丰富，是福州传统名菜之首。

中国菜品英文翻译大全Word版

中国菜品英文翻译大全 Rice-noodle||米粉 Vermicelli rice stick||细面条, 粉条 调味品类 Seasoning，condiments,relish 调味品condiment 盐salt 食糖sugar 食油cooking oil 凋味汁sauce 酱paste 香料Spice Seasoning ,condiments,relish ||调味品 salt||盐 sugar||食糖 cooking oil||食油 sauce||凋味汁 paste||酱 Spice||香料

Seasonings 调料 Five Spices 五香料 Cinnamon 桂皮 Cooking wine 料酒Ginger 姜 soy sauce 酱油 vinegar醋 garlic蒜 Starch 淀粉 Arrabiata 辣椒藩茄酱 Bolognese 意大利肉酱 Peppercorn sauce 胡椒汁 Mint sauce 薄荷汁 Tabasco 辣椒酱 Wasabi 日本芥末 Dijon Mustard 法式芥茉 Starch 淀粉 Thousand island 千岛汁 Balsamic 意大利油醋汁 Oliver & oil 橄榄油 French dressing 法汁 Mustard 芥末 Chili sauce 辣椒藩茄酱 Mayonnaise 蛋黄酱 Butter 黄油 Margarine 植物黄油

Cinnamon 桂皮Peppercorn sauce 胡椒汁Tartar sauce 挞挞酱 Soy sauce 酱油 Vinegar 醋 Gravy 肉汁 Truffle sauce 黑菌汁Whipped cream 奶油Clotted cream 奶油Vanilla 香草 Curry 咖哩 Ketch up 藩茄酱 Pickle 泡菜 Marmalade 桔皮酱Preserve 果酱 MSG 味精 Saffron 藏红花 Starch||淀粉 Arrabiata||辣椒藩茄酱Bolognese||意大利肉酱Peppercorn sauce||胡椒汁

中国菜名翻译大全

中国菜名翻译大全 最近，国内网站上正在热议如何翻译中餐菜名。2007年2月20日，美国《有线新闻网》（CNN）以―错误的翻译‖（Misinterpreted Translations）为题，介绍了北京市有一些招牌、广告、指示牌以及中国菜名的翻译存在某些莫名其妙，十分可笑，甚至是十分可怕的翻译错误。 尤其是部分中国菜名的翻译更是出了一些笑话。如把童子鸡，翻译成―还没有过性生活的鸡‖ ―Chicken without sexual life‖。北京一家豪华大饭店把―酸菜包‖翻译成―酸性食品‖（Acid food）,把―夫妻肺片‖ 直译成―丈夫和妻子的肺切片‖（Husband and wife lung slice）。怎么能够把夫妻的肺切成了片炒菜吃？这个菜名看了令人感到毛骨悚然。 一个国家的烹调，尤其是五花八门的菜名，属于饮食文化。我国是一个具有5000多年文明史，56个民族的大国。全国除了4个大的菜系之外，几乎每个地区又有自己的特色菜肴。所以，我国的饮食文化是世界上最丰富多彩的。 中餐又讲究色、香、味。不仅好看，味道好闻而且吃起来口感也好。这是中餐在世界各地普遍受欢迎的最主要原因之一。我作为外交信使，有幸到过100多个国家旅行。现在，不仅在欧美地区有中餐馆，就连许多非洲国家也出现了中餐馆，有些中餐馆的生意还相当红火。 华人华侨在国外开办的中餐馆里使用的菜肴译名各具特色。虽然不能说十分完美，但是起码没有闹出像北京地区这样的笑话。 餐馆里备菜单，目的是为了便于顾客点菜。现在，许多大餐馆为了使顾客对菜肴的内容一目了然，往往在菜单上配有彩色图片。而把中文菜名译成外文，主要目的是便于外国顾客了解菜肴的内容，以利于他们选择自己喜欢的食品。

中国菜品翻译

中国菜名翻译汇总 第一部分、头盘餐前小品Appetizers 1.各式刺身拼Sashimi Platter 2.锅贴Pot Sticker 3.辣汁脆炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Legs (Spicy Hot) 4.鸡沙律Chicken Salad 5.酥炸大虾Fried Prawns 6.酥炸生豪Fried Oysters 7.酥炸鲜鱿Fried Squid 8.海哲分蹄Smoked Jelly Fish 9.五香牛展Special Beef 10.白云凤爪Chicken Leg 11.琥珀合桃House Special Honey Walnuts 12.脆皮春卷Spring Rolls 13.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q. Pork 第二部分、汤羹类Soup 1.花胶鲍鱼火鸭丝羹Congee Pike Maw With Roast Duck 2.红烧鸡丝翅Chicken Shark’s Fin Soup 3.竹笙烩生翅Bamboo Shark Fin Soup 4.粟米瑶柱羹Corn with Dry Scallops Soup 5.竹笙海皇羹Bamboo Seafood Soup 6.鸡蓉粟米羹Corn & Chicken Soup 7.酸辣汤Hot & Sour Soup 8.法国海鲜汤French Style Seafood Soup 9.法国杂菜汤French Style Vegetable Soup 10.杂锦云吞汤Combination Won Ton Soup 11.芥菜肉片咸蛋汤Mustard Green Salted Egg Soup 12.火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤Roast Duck Salt Egg / Mustard Green 13.西葫牛肉羹West Lake Beef Soup 14.三丝烩鱼肚Fish Soup 15.蝴蝶海参羹Sea Cucumber Soup 16.四宝豆腐羹Steam Tofu Soup 第三部分、海产品类Seafood 一、龙虾蟹类(Lobster, Shrimp, Crab) 1.法式咖喱局龙虾French Curry Lobster 2.法式芝士牛油局龙虾Cheese Lobster 3.上汤局龙虾Special Style Lobster 4.蒜茸蒸龙虾Garlic Style Lobster 5.豉椒炒肉蟹Crab 6.上汤姜葱局蟹Green Onion Crab 7.椒盐蟹Spicy Salt Crab 8.粉丝咖喱蟹煲Rice Noodle Curry Crab 二、虾鲜鱿贝类 1.菜远虾球Shrimp with Tender Green 2.白灼中虾Boil Shrimp 3.点桃虾球Walnut Shrimp 4.油泡虾球Crystal Prawn 5.柠檬虾球Lemon Prawn 6.咕噜虾Sweet & Sour Prawn 7.蒜茸蒸虾Steam Prawn w/ Garlic Sauce 8.四川虾球Szechuan Shrimp 9.豆瓣酱鲜鱿Fresh Squid 10.虾龙糊Shrimp w/ Lobster Sauce 11.韭王象拔蚌Gold Chive Geoduck 12.韭王花枝片Gold Chive Squid 13.椒盐鲜鱿Pepper Salt Fresh Squid 14.豉汁炒三鲜Mixed Seafood w/ Black Bean Sauce 15.马拉盏炒鲜鱿Special Fresh Squid 16.碧绿炒带子Tender Green Scallop 17.双菇鲜带子Mushroom Fresh Scallop 18.豉汁炒大蚬Clam w/ Black Bean Sauce 19.姜葱生豪Oyster w/ Ginger, Green Onion 20.豉汁炒青口Mussel w/ Black Bean Sauce 21.豉汁豆腐蒸带子Tofu Scallop w/ Black Bean Sauce 第七部分、素菜类Vegetarian 1.豪油冬菇Oyster Sauce Mushroom 2.什笙上素Bamboo Vegetable 3.红烧豆腐Fried Tofu 4.炒素丁Vegetable Roll 5.罗汉腐皮卷Vegetable Egg Roll 6.素咕噜肉Vegetarian Sweet and Sour 7.蒸山水豆腐Steam Tofu 8.鲜菇扒菜胆Mushroom Tender Green 9.炒杂菜Mixed Green Tender 10.清炒芥兰Chinese Green Tender 11.盐水菜心Salt Green Tender 12.干扁四季豆String Bean Western Style 13.上汤芥菜胆Mustard Green Tender 第八部分、炒粉、面、饭Rice Plate 1.龙虾干烧伊面Lobster Teriyaki Noodle

中文菜谱常见翻译方法

中文菜谱常见翻译方法 中餐菜谱不容易翻译，原因是中国人的饮食文化比较发达，对菜名特别讲究。菜单翻译的核心内容是菜用什么原料做成，因为外国人在餐桌上最关心的是吃什么东西。其次要讲清楚的是菜的用料，刀法和烹调方法。由此可见，要译好菜谱，就必须知道一些主要的用料，刀法，烹调方法及某些准备步骤，希望下面的英文翻译对诸位在翻译公司工作的同行有所帮助：1．常见的用料 鸡 chicken 鸭 duck 鹅 goose 鱼类 fish 肉类 meat猪肉 pork 牛肉 beef 小牛肉 veal 羊肉 mutton 小羊肉 lamb牛尾 oxtail 里脊 fillet 排骨 spareribs 腰子 kidney 肚子 tripe肝 liver 舌 tongue 下水 offals 蹄子 trotter 胗 gizzard鸡什 giblets 鹿肉 venison 鸡脯 chicken breast 甲鱼 turtle 海味 seafood 虾 shrimp 干贝 scallop 螃蟹 crab 鱿鱼 squid 海蛰 jellyfish黄鳝 finless eel 海螺 whelk 野味 game 兔 rabbit 鸽 pigeon鹌鹑 quail 龙虾lobster 牡蛎 oyster 田螺 snail 田鸡 frog蛇 snake 腌肉 bacon 香肠sausage 火腿 ham 熊掌bear’s paw鱼翅shark’s fin燕窝bird’s nest 2．煮前的准备工作 去骨 boning 例如，去骨鸭掌打鳞 scaling 例如，去鳞鱼 scaled fish 剥/去皮 skinning 例如，去皮田鸡 skinned frogs 脱壳 shelling 例如，虾仁 shelled shrimps 腌制 pickling 例如，咸酸菜 pickled vegetables 3. 常用刀法及用料形状 （1）常用刀法 切片 slice 切丝 shred 切丁 dice 切柳 fillet 切碎 mince捣烂 mash 酿 入 stuff (2) 常用用料形状 肉/ 鱼片sliced meat / fish 或 meat / fish slices 肉丝 shredded meat 或 pork shreds肉/鸡丁 diced pork / chicken 或meat / chicken cubes 肉末 minced meat肉丸 meat balls 肉馅 meat filling 4. 中餐菜单翻译法 （1）直译法。英译时把对应的制作方法译出来，再以该菜的主要原料为中心词。 如：炖牛肉 Stewed Beef （2）直译加注法。英译时直接按中文菜名译出其意，然后再补充说明其内在含义。 如： 狮子头Lion’s Head ——Pork Meat Balls 全家福 Happy Family——A combination of shrimps, pork, beef, chicken, lobster and mixed vegetables with brown sauce (3) 意译法。此法可分为三种情况： 1）原料+with+作料。以原料为中心词，有时捎带把烹调法也译出，再加上用介词with 或in 与作料构成的短语即可。如： 海米白菜 Chinese Cabbage with Dried Shrimps 鱼香肉丝 Shredded Pork with Garlic Sauce 2) 作料+原料。即把作料用作修饰语，放在中心词原料的前面。如： 咖喱牛肉 Curry Beef 古老肉 Sweet & Sour Pork 3) 以“实”对“虚”法。即舍去中菜名里的喻义，夸张等说法而用平直，明白的英语译出。如： 发财好市 Black Moss Cooked with Oysters 彩凤喜迎春 Baked Chicken and Fried Quail Eggs 蚂蚁上树 Vermicelli with Spicy Minced Pork

中国菜肴的翻译(教案新部编本)

教师学科教案[ 20 – 20 学年度第__学期] 任教学科：_____________ 任教年级：_____________ 任教老师：_____________ xx市实验学校

中国菜肴的翻译（教案）一．中国菜常用主料： plain rice 白饭 rice noodles 米粉 bean curd 豆腐 pork 猪肉 beef 牛肉 mutton 羊肉 rabbit meat/ cony meat兔肉chicken 鸡肉 duck鸭肉 abalone 鲍鱼 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮 sea cucumber 海参 seaweed 海带 shark fin 鱼翅 prawn 明虾 lobster 龙虾 shrimp 小虾 preserved meat 腊肉 crab meat 蟹肉 frog 田鸡 egg 鸡蛋 二．中国菜常用辅料 lard 猪油 salt 盐 sauce酱vinegar醋 chili 辣椒garlic 蒜 garlic bulb 蒜头chive, shallot 葱ginger 姜fennel 茴香 gourmet powder 味精 sugar 糖 mustard 芥茉 tomato ketchup/sauce番茄酱 barbeque sauce 沙茶酱 caviar 鱼子酱 seasoning 调味品 peanut oil 花生油 soy sauce 酱油 essence of chicken 鸡精 paprika 红椒 scallops 干贝 curry 咖喱 pepper 胡椒 scallion, leek 青葱, 韭菜 三．中国菜常用蔬菜： mustard leaf 芥菜lettuce 生菜 spinach 菠菜 caraway 香菜 hair-like seaweed 发菜bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干chives 韭黄 cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜leek 韭菜 celery 芹菜 lettuce 莴苣 mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜tomato 番茄,西红柿 onion 洋葱 asparagus 芦笋 cucumber 黄瓜 eggplant 茄子 potato 马铃薯 carrot 胡萝卜 pumpkin 西葫芦,南瓜 melon 香瓜,甜瓜 loofah 丝瓜 bitter gourd 苦瓜 radish 萝卜 green pepper 青椒 lotus root 莲藕 mushroom 蘑菇 needle mushroom 金针菇 button mushroom 草菇 champignon 香菇 dried mushroom 冬菇 agarics木耳 white fungus 白木耳 taro 芋头 yam 山芋 pea 豌豆 string bean 四季豆 green soy bean 毛豆 bean sprout 豆芽 soybean sprout 黄豆芽 mung bean sprout 绿豆芽 四．中国菜常见小吃及开胃菜： steamed bread 馒头meat bun 肉包子 soya-bean milk 豆浆shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 omelets 煎蛋卷 poached egg 荷包蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋 crispy rice 锅巴 gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 noodles with gravy 打卤面 plain noodle 阳春面 barbecued pork 叉烧 millet congee 小米粥 teamed dumpling 蒸饺 ravioli /wonton馄饨 fried pork flakes 肉松 fermented blank bean 豆豉

中国菜名的英文翻译大全

中国菜名的英文翻译 头盘餐前小品Appetizers 1.各式刺身拼Sashimi Platter 2.锅贴Pot Sticker 3.辣汁脆炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Legs (Spicy Hot) 4.鸡沙律Chicken Salad 5.酥炸大虾Fried Prawns 6.酥炸生豪Fried Oysters 7.酥炸鲜鱿Fried Squid 8.海哲分蹄Smoked Jelly Fish 9.五香牛展Special Beef 10.白云凤爪Chicken Leg 11.琥珀合桃House Special Honey Walnuts 12.脆皮春卷Spring Rolls 13.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q. Pork 汤羹类Soup 1.花胶鲍鱼火鸭丝羹Congee Pike Maw With Roast Duck 2.红烧鸡丝翅Chicken Shark's Fin Soup 3.竹笙烩生翅Bamboo Shark Fin Soup 4.粟米瑶柱羹Corn with Dry Scallops Soup 5.竹笙海皇羹Bamboo Seafood Soup 6.鸡蓉粟米羹Corn & Chicken Soup

7.酸辣汤Hot & Sour Soup 8.法国海鲜汤French Style Seafood Soup 9.法国杂菜汤French Style Vegetable Soup 10.杂锦云吞汤Combination Won Ton Soup 11.芥菜肉片咸蛋汤Mustard Green Salted Egg Soup 12.火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤Roast Duck Salt Egg / Mustard Green 13.西葫牛肉羹West Lake Beef Soup 14.三丝烩鱼肚Fish Soup 15.蝴蝶海参羹Sea Cucumber Soup 16.四宝豆腐羹Steam Tofu Soup 龙虾蟹类Seafood (Lobster, Shrimp, Crab) 1.法式咖喱焗龙虾French Curry Lobster 2.法式芝士牛油焗龙虾Cheese Lobster 3.上汤焗龙虾Special Style Lobster 4.蒜茸蒸龙虾Garlic Style Lobster 5.豉椒炒肉蟹Crab 6.上汤姜葱焗蟹Green Onion Crab 7.椒盐蟹Spicy Salt Crab 8.粉丝咖喱蟹煲Rice Noodle Curry Crab 虾鲜鱿贝类Seafood 1.菜远虾球Shrimp with Tender Green 2.白灼中虾Boil Shrimp

菜谱翻译——常见食材与翻译方法

中餐菜谱和饮食的词汇以及翻译技巧 中餐菜谱不容易翻译，原因是中国人的饮食文化比较发达，对菜名特别讲究。菜谱翻译的核心内容是菜用什么原料做成，因为外国人在餐桌上最关心的是吃什么东西。其次要讲清楚的是茶的用料、刀法和烹调方法。由此可见，要译好菜谱，就必须知道一些主要的用料、刀法、烹调方法及某些准备步骤。 1．常见的用料 鸡chicken 鸭duck 鹅goose 鱼类fish 肉类meat 猪肉pork 牛肉beef 小牛肉veal 羊肉mutton 小羊肉lamb 牛尾oxtail 里脊fillet 排骨spare ribs 腰子kidney 肚子tripe 肝liver 舌tongue 下水offals 蹄子trotter 胗gizzard 鸡什giblets 鹿肉venison 鸡脯chicken breast 甲鱼turtle 海味seafood 虾shrimp 干贝scallop 螃蟹crab 鱿鱼squid 海蜇jellyfish 黄鳝finless eel 海螺whelk 野味game 兔rabbit 鸽pigeon 鹌鹑quail 龙虾lobster 牡蛎oyster 田螺snail 田鸡frog 蛇snake 腌肉bacon 香肠sausage 火腿ham 熊掌bear’s paw 鱼翅shark’s fin 燕窝bird’s nest鲍鱼abalone 2．切煮前的准备工作 去骨boning 例如，去骨鸭掌boned duck webs 打鳞scaling 例如，去鳞鱼scaled fish 剥/去皮skinning 例如，去皮田鸡skinned frogs 脱壳shelling 例如，虾仁shelled shrimps 腌制pickling 例如，咸酸菜pickled vegetables 3．常用刀法及用料形状 （1）常用刀法 切片slice 切丝shred 切丁dice 切柳fillet

中国菜谱英文翻译大全

中国菜谱英文翻译大全 Artichoke||朝鲜蓟Broccoli||西兰花 Cabbage||卷心菜 Pumpkin||南瓜 Gingko||银杏 Cabbage||卷心菜 Cucumber||黄瓜 Celery||芹菜 Carrot||胡萝卜 Potato||土豆 Chives||小葱 Asparagus||芦笋 Spinach||菠菜 Bean sprout||豆芽 Bean curd||豆腐 Pickle||泡菜 Garlic||蒜 Dried tomato||西红柿干 Lotus root||藕 Vegetable Ginger||姜 Saffron||藏红花 Zucchini||西葫芦 Haircut bean||姜豆 Yam||山药 Gingko||银杏 Turnip||芜箐 Wood ear mushroom||木耳 Wild mushroom||野生菌 Cheery tomato||小西红柿 Wild mushroom||野生菌 Sun-dried tomato||晒干的西红柿Daikon||白萝卜 Carrot||胡萝卜 Radish||小胡萝卜 Tomato||蕃茄

Parsnip||欧洲萝卜 Bok-choy||小白菜 long napa suey choy||大白菜Spinach||菠菜 Cabbage||卷心菜 Potato||马铃薯 russet potato||褐色土豆 Sweet potato||红薯红苕Eggplant||茄子 Celery||芹菜 Celery stalk||芹菜梗 Asparagus||芦笋 Lotus root||莲藕 Cilantro||芫荽叶 Cauliflower||白花菜 Broccoli||绿花菜 Spring onions scallion||或green onion||葱 Zucchini||美洲南瓜西葫芦Mushroom||洋菇 Chives Flower||韭菜花 shallot||葱 Red cabbage||紫色包心菜Squash pumpkin||南瓜 acorn squash||小青南瓜Watercress||西洋菜豆瓣菜 Baby corn||玉米尖 Sweet corn||玉米 Bitter melon||苦瓜 Beet||甜菜 chard||甜菜 Onion||洋葱 lima bean||青豆 Brussels sprout||球芽甘蓝小包菜Garlic||大蒜 Ginger root||姜 Leeks||韭菜 Scallion green onion||葱Mustard&cress||芥菜苗Artichoke||洋蓟 Escarole||菊苣,茅菜 Chilly||辣椒 Green Pepper||青椒 Red pepper||红椒

部分菜品中英文对照(中餐)

部分菜品中英文对照表 主食、小吃类部分： （1）X.O.炒萝卜糕 Turnip Cake with XO Sauce （2）八宝饭 Eight Treasure Rice （3）白粥 Plain Rice Porridge （4）XO酱海鲜蛋炒饭 Stir-fried Rice with Assorted Seafood in XO Sauce （5）鲍鱼丝金菇焖伊面 Stir-fried Noodles with Mushrooms and Shredded Abalone （6）鲍汁海鲜烩饭 Boiled Seafood and Rice with Abalone Sauce （7）鲍汁海鲜面 Seafood Noodles with Abalone Sauce （8）北京炒肝 Stir-fried Liver Beijing Style （9）北京鸡汤馄饨 Wonton in Chicken Soup （10）北京炸酱面 Noodles with Bean Paste （11）碧绿鲜虾肠粉 Fresh Shrimps in Rice Flour Noodles with Vegetables （12）冰糖银耳炖雪梨 Stewed Sweet Pear with White Fungus （13）菜脯叉烧肠粉 Steamed Rice Rolls with Preserved Vegetables （14）菜盒子 Stir-fried Crispy Cake Stuffed with Vegetable （15）菜肉大馄饨 Pork and Vegetable Wonton （16）菜肉饺子 Dumplings Stuffed with Minced Pork and Vegetable （17）参吧素菜卷 Sweet Dumplings Stuffed with Cream and Mixed Fruits （18）草菇牛肉肠粉 Steamed Rice Noodle Rolls with Mushrooms and Minced Beef （19）叉烧包 Barbecued Pork Bun （20）叉烧焗餐包 Barbecued Pork Dumpling （21）叉烧酥 Cake with Barbecued Pork （22）炒河粉 Sauteed Rice Noodles （23）炒面 Sauteed Noodles with Vegetables （24）陈皮红豆沙 Minced Red Bean Paste with Orange Peel （25）豉油蒸肠粉 Steamed Rice Rolls with Black Bean Sauce （26）豉汁蒸凤爪 Steamed Chicken Feet with Black Bean Sauce （27）豉汁蒸排骨 Steamed Spare Ribs with Black Bean Sauce （28）春菇烧麦 Steamed Dumplings Stuffed with Mushroom

中英文菜名对照翻译

一、以主料开头的翻译方法 1、介绍菜肴的主料和辅料： 公式：主料(形状)+(with)辅料 例：杏仁鸡丁chicken cubes with almond 牛肉豆腐beef with bean curd 西红柿炒蛋Scrambled egg with tomato 2、介绍菜肴的主料和味汁： 公式：主料(形状)+(with,in)味汁 例：芥末鸭掌duck webs with mustard sauce 葱油鸡chicken in Scallion oil 米酒鱼卷fish rolls with rice wine 二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法 1、介绍菜肴的烹法和主料： 公式：烹法+主料(形状) 例：软炸里脊soft-fried pork fillet 烤乳猪roast suckling pig 炒鳝片Stir-fried eel slices 2、介绍菜肴的烹法和主料、辅料 公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with)辅料 仔姜烧鸡条braised chicken fillet with tender ginger 3、介绍菜肴的烹法、主料和味汁： 公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with,in)味汁

例：红烧牛肉braised beef with brown sauce 鱼香肉丝fried shredded pork with Sweet and sour sauce 清炖猪蹄stewed pig hoof in clean soup

三、以形状或口感开头的翻译方法 1、介绍菜肴的形状(口感)和主料、辅料 公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)辅料 例：芝麻酥鸡crisp chicken with sesame 陈皮兔丁diced rabbit with orange peel 时蔬鸡片sliced chicken with seasonal vegetables 2、介绍菜肴的口感、烹法和主料 公式：口感+烹法+主料 例：香酥排骨crisp fried spareribs 水煮嫩鱼tender stewed fish 香煎鸡块fragrant fried chicken 3、介绍菜肴的形状(口感)、主料和味汁 公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)味汁 例：茄汁鱼片sliced fish with tomato sauce 椒麻鸡块cutlets chicken with hot pepper 黄酒脆皮虾仁crisp shrimps with rice wine sauce 四、以人名或地名开头的翻译方法 1、介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)和主料 公式：人名(地名)+主料 例：麻婆豆腐Ma Po beancurd 四川水饺Sichuan boiled dumpling

中国菜谱英文翻译大全

中国菜谱英文翻译大全 凉菜类 1、白菜心拌蜇头Marinated Jellyfish and Chinese Cabbage in Vinaigrette 2、白灵菇扣鸭掌Mushrooms with Duck Feet 3、拌豆腐丝Shredded Tofu with Sauce 4、白切鸡Boiled Chicken with Sauce 5、拌双耳Tossed Black and White Fungus 6、冰梅凉瓜Bitter Melon in Plum Sauce 7、冰镇芥兰Chinese Broccoli with Wasabi 8、朝鲜辣白菜Korean Cabbage in Chili Sauce 9、朝鲜泡菜Kimchi 10、陈皮兔肉Rabbit Meat with Tangerine Flavor 11、川北凉粉Clear Noodles in Chili Sauce 12、刺身凉瓜Bitter Melon with Wasabi 13、豆豉多春鱼Shisamo in Black Bean Sauce 14、夫妻肺片Pork Lungs in Chili Sauce 15、干拌牛舌Ox Tongue in Chili Sauce 16、干拌顺风Pig Ear in Chili Sauce 17、怪味牛腱Spiced Beef Shank 18、红心鸭卷Sliced Duck Rolls with Egg Yolk 19、姜汁皮蛋Preserved Eggs in Ginger Sauce 20、酱香猪蹄Pig Feet Seasoned with Soy Sauce 21、酱肘花Sliced Pork in Soy Sauce 22、金豆芥兰Chinese Broccoli with Soy Beans 23、韭黄螺片Sliced Sea Whelks with Hotbed Chives 24、老北京豆酱Traditional Beijing Bean Paste 25、老醋泡花生Peanuts Pickled in Aged Vinegar 26、凉拌金针菇Golden Mushrooms and Mixed Vegetables 27、凉拌西芹云耳Celery with White Fungus 28、卤水大肠Marinated Pork Intestines 29、卤水豆腐Marinated Tofu 30、卤水鹅头Marinated Goose Heads 31、卤水鹅翼Marinated Goose Wings 32、卤水鹅掌Marinated Goose Feet 33、卤水鹅胗Marinated Goose Gizzard 34、卤水鸡蛋Marinated Eggs 35、卤水金钱肚Marinated Pork Tripe 36、卤水牛腱Marinated Beef Shank 37、卤水牛舌Marinated Ox Tongue 38、卤水拼盘Marinated Meat Combination 39、卤水鸭肉Marinated Duck Meat

(完整word版)中国菜肴的翻译(教案).doc

中国菜肴的翻译（教案）一．中国菜常用主料： plain rice 白饭chicken 鸡肉 rice noodles 米粉duck 鸭肉 bean curd 豆腐abalone 鲍鱼 pork 猪肉salted jelly fish 海蜇皮 beef 牛肉sea cucumber 海参 mutton 羊肉seaweed 海带 rabbit meat/ cony meat 兔肉shark fin 鱼翅 二．中国菜常用辅料 lard 猪油fennel 茴香 salt 盐gourmet powder 味精sauce 酱sugar 糖 vinegar 醋mustard 芥茉 chili 辣椒tomato ketchup/sauce 番茄酱garlic 蒜barbeque sauce 沙茶酱garlic bulb 蒜头caviar 鱼子酱 chive, shallot 葱seasoning 调味品 ginger 姜peanut oil 花生油 三．中国菜常用蔬菜： mustard leaf 芥菜tomato 番茄 ,西红柿 lettuce 生菜onion 洋葱 spinach 菠菜asparagus 芦笋 caraway 香菜cucumber 黄瓜 hair-like seaweed 发菜eggplant 茄子 bamboo shoot 竹笋potato 马铃薯 dried bamboo shoot 笋干carrot 胡萝卜 chives 韭黄pumpkin 西葫芦 ,南瓜cabbage 圆白菜 ,卷心菜melon 香瓜 ,甜瓜 leek 韭菜loofah 丝瓜 celery 芹菜bitter gourd 苦瓜 lettuce 莴苣radish 萝卜 mater convolvulus 空心菜green pepper 青椒 dried lily flower 金针菜lotus root 莲藕 cauliflower 菜花 ,花椰菜mushroom 蘑菇 四．中国菜常见小吃及开胃菜： steamed bread 馒头salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋meat bun 肉包子omelets 煎蛋卷 soya-bean milk 豆浆poached egg 荷包蛋 shao-mai 烧麦scramble eggs 炒蛋preserved bean curd 腐乳crispy rice 锅巴 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥preserved egg 皮蛋noodles with gravy 打卤面prawn 明虾 lobster 龙虾 shrimp 小虾 preserved meat 腊肉 crab meat 蟹肉 frog 田鸡 egg 鸡蛋 soy sauce 酱油 essence of chicken 鸡精 paprika 红椒 scallops 干贝 curry 咖喱 pepper 胡椒 scallion, leek青葱,韭菜 needle mushroom 金针菇button mushroom 草菇champignon 香菇 dried mushroom冬菇agarics 木耳 white fungus白木耳 taro 芋头 yam 山芋 pea 豌豆 string bean 四季豆 green soy bean 毛豆 bean sprout 豆芽 soybean sprout 黄豆芽 mung bean sprout 绿豆芽 plain noodle 阳春面barbecued pork 叉烧 millet congee 小米粥 teamed dumpling 蒸饺 ravioli /wonton 馄饨 fried pork flakes 肉松 fermented blank bean 豆豉

各种菜肴以及不同口味的英文翻译

各种菜肴以及不同口味的xx 主题：菜 1.什锦冷盘mixedcolddish 2.三色拼盘three-stylecolddish 3.白切鸡slicedboiledchicken 4.怪味鸡multi-flavouredchicken 5.鸡冻coldchickenjelly 6.棒棒鸡shreddedchickenwithpeppersauce 7.酱鸭braisedduckwithsweetsauce 8.凉拌鸭掌coldduckweb 9.五香鹅spicedgoose 10.卤牛肉spicedcornedbeef 11.麻辣牛肉friedbeefwithhotpepper 12.蒜泥白肉coldslicedporkwithmashedgarlic 13.五香猪肝spicedpig'sliver 14.熏鱼smokedfish 15.鱼冻coldfishjelly 16.盐水虾saltedshrimp 17.酱凤爪braisedchickenclaw 18.卤水鹅头soygoosehead 19.叉烧肉barbecuedpork

20.烤乳猪roastedsucklingpig 21.土豆泥mashedpotatoes 22.辣椒酱chillisauce 23.番茄酱tomatosauce 24.巧克力蛋糕chocaolatecake 25.炒鱿鱼丝stir-friedshreddedsquid 26.豆豉蒸鱼steamedfishwithblackbeans 27.奶油草莓strawberrywithcream 28.炸牡蛎friedoyster 29.花生酱peanutbutter 30.夏威夷猪排Hawaiianporkchops 31.牛奶xxmilkpudding 32.鱼丸fishball 33.水果羹cookedfruit 34.鱼排fishsteak 35.青椒鸡chickenwithgreenpepper 36.东坡肘子DongPoporkjoint 37.xxmixvegetables 38.葱油鲳鱼pomfretinchiveoil 39.糖醋黄瓜hotandsourcumber 40.炒腰花stir-friedkidney

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英语菜品翻译 厚朴# officinal magnolia bark 厚朴花# officinal magnolia flower 砂仁# villous amomum fruit 牵牛子# pharbitis seed 轻粉# calomel 乳香# frankincense 没药# myrrh 鸦胆子# java brucea fruit 韭菜子# tuber onion seed 哈蟆油# rana oviduct 骨碎补# fortune's drynaria rhizome 钟乳石# stalactite 钩藤# gambir plant nod 香附# nutgrass galingale rhizome 香橼# citron fruit 香薷# Chinese mosla (English) (日本语) (简体) (繁体) gwanjasal-dolpan-gui beef tenderloin grilled on a stone plate 贝柱の石焼石板烤贝丁石板烤乾贝 garibijjimsteamed scallops帆立贝の蒸し物清蒸扇贝清蒸扇贝 gamasot-gul-bibimbap bibimbap topped with oystersカキの釜饭ビビンパ铁锅牡蛎拌饭铁锅牡蛎拌饭 gamasot-nalchial-bibimbapbibimbap topped with fish roe鱼卵入り釜饭ビビンパ铁锅飞鱼子拌饭铁锅飞鱼卵拌饭 gamasotbapcooked rice in an iron pot釜饭铁锅饭铁锅饭 gamasot-sundubuspicy soft tofu stew おぼろ豆腐锅铁锅豆腐脑铁锅嫩豆腐gamasot-insam -yeongyang-bibimbap bibimbap topped with sliced ginseng 高丽人参入り釜饭ビビンパ铁锅人参营养拌饭铁锅人蔘营养拌饭gamulchihoeraw mullet雷鱼の刺身生黑鱼片生乌鳢片 gaseudong rice topped with fried egg and pork cutlet

常用中国菜名英文翻译

常用中国菜名英文翻译

常用中国菜名英文翻译 cuisine 烹饪，菜系 早餐~饭类~面类~ 烧饼clay oven rolls 油条fried bread stick 水饺boiled dumplings 蒸饺steamed dumplings 馒头steamed buns 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋salted duck egg 豆浆soybean milk 稀饭rice porridge 白饭plain white rice 糯米饭glutinous rice 卤肉饭braised pork rice 蛋炒饭fried rice with egg 地瓜粥sweet potato congee 甜点~ 糖葫芦tomatoes on sticks 长寿桃longevity peaches 芝麻球glutinous rice sesameballs 麻花hemp flowers 馄饨面wonton & noodles 刀削面sliced noodles 麻辣面spicy hot noodles 麻酱面sesame paste noodles 乌龙面seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面pork , pickled mustard green noodles 米粉rice noodles 汤类~点心~素食家常菜~ 鱼丸汤fish ball soup 贡丸汤meat ball soup 蛋花汤egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤clams soup 紫菜汤seaweed soup 酸辣汤sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤wonton soup