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Lesson 4 An exciting trip

New Words and Expressions

1. exciting: creating or arousing excitement ；令人兴奋的

What exciting news this is! 这是多么令人兴奋的消息！

That is an exciting game. 那是一场令人兴奋的比赛。

It's such an exciting place. 真是一个令人兴奋的地方。

This is a very exciting book. 这是一本非常扣人心弦的书。

2. receive: 接受；收到

receive an invitation[a letter]from sb 接到某人的邀请函[信]

receive a sick person into a hospital 把病人收进医院

receive guests warmly 热烈欢迎客人

Did you receive any letters today? 你今天收到信了吗？

The police received several complaints about the noise from the plant. 警察局收到好几宗投诉, 抱怨工厂的噪音太大。

区别用法：receive, accept, take这三个词都有“接受”的意思。

receive只表示被动地接受

Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra ￡100 a year! 后来他笑了，并且告诉我说，我将一年收到一百英镑的额外收入！

If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! 如果你收到这样的一种请求，你不会不服从的！

A baby can only receive sense impressions, but it can not understand them. 婴儿只能接受感官方面的印象，而不能理解。

She has received his present, but she will not accept it. 她收到了他的礼物，但她是不会接受的。

accept总表示主动而且高兴地接受

I accepted the invitation. 我接受邀请。

The villagers have told him that they will not accept the inn even if he gives it away. 村民们告诉他说，即使他把那小酒店白送给人家，也没有人会接受的。

There is no accepted theory to explain the phenomenon. 没有公认的理论来解释这种现象。take所表示的接受包含着有人赠给的意思

Did you take his advice? 你接受了他的建议了吗？

He takes anything he is given. 给他什么他就要什么。

Is there nobody to take my instructions? 难到没有人接受我的指令吗？

3. firm: n. n. 商行；公司

trading firms 贸易行

He has established his own firm. 他已建立起自己的公司。

adj 坚牢的，坚固的

You must always build on firm ground. 你必须始终脚踏实地。

Mother kept a firm hold on her son's hands as he said goodbye to her abroad. 儿子向母亲告别到国外去时,母亲紧紧地拉住他的双手。

(2) 稳定的；坚定的

a firm belief 坚定的信念

Prices are still firm. 物价仍然稳定。

The teacher was firm and did not change her mind. 老师很坚决，他不改变主意。

The pound stayed firm against dollar in London but fell a little in New York. 伦敦英镑对美元仍坚挺，但在纽约却跌了一点儿。

Parents must be firm with their children. 父母对孩子一定要严格。

联想: company公司，商号

We organized a publishing company. 我们组织一出版公司。

4. center: n. 中心

the center of town 市中心

the center of a stage舞台中心

a medical center 医疗中心

a metropolitan center 大都市中心

cultural center 文化中心

The sun is the center of our solar system. 太阳是太阳系的中心。

Beijing is the political and financial center of China. 北京是中国的政治和金融中心。

经典用法：in the center of: 在中间, 在中央＝in the middle of

5. abroad: adv. 在国外, 到海外; 在室外; 广泛地; 遍布; 流行; 到处传开;

get abroad 出去, 出门; (谣言)传出去, 传开

go [travel] abroad 到国外去

live abroad 住在国外

at home and abroad 在国内外

agency abroad 国外代办处

income earned abroad 国外收入

investment abroad 国外投资

market abroad 海外市场

representative abroad 国外代表

student studying abroad 留学生

He lived abroad for many years. 他在国外居住了许多年。

She is hungry for news of her husband working abroad. 她渴望得到国外工作的丈夫的消息。

Many people would like to take holidays abroad. 许多人愿意到国外度假。

He came to miss his homeland when he settled down abroad. 当他在国外安定下来时，他开始想念祖国了。

The news spread abroad. 消息传得很广。

A rumour is abroad. 谣言在传开。

经典用法：from abroad 从国外, 从海外

The conference delegates included representatives from abroad. 大会代表中有来自海外的代表。

6. a (great) number of: “许多”，修饰可数名词的复数

a great amount of：“许多”修饰不可数名词

During the past 20 years, a great number of power stations have been set up. 在过去的二十年间, 兴建了许多电站。

A number of people complained about the poor lighting in the museum. 那群人的人数并不多。许多人抱怨博物馆照明不好。

a great amount of intelligence 非常聪明

A large amount of money is spent on advertisements every year. 每年都要花费大量金钱在广

告上。

比较：a number of / the number of

A number of the workers are unskilled. 许多工人技术不熟练。

The number of skilled workers is small. 熟练工人数较少。

The amount of unemployed capital is very large. 未被利用的资金数量很大。

7. My brother has never been there before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.

find: (1) 找到

If you find any mistake, please correct it. 如发现有错, 请你改正。

I think I'm lost; I can't find the bridge. 我想我是迷路了，我找不到那座桥了。

The aim is to find meaning and enjoyment in work. 其目的是从工作中发现意义, 找到乐趣。

(2) 发现，发觉

find it difficult to explain 觉得难以说明

I find Russian grammar very difficult. 我发现俄语语法很难学。

I found him at home. 我发现他在家。

常用词组：find out 发现；揭露

I've found you out at last. 我终于把你揭露了。

Please find out when the ship sails for New York. 请打听一下那艘船什么时候开往纽约。

Please find out what time the delegation will come. 请查一查代表团什么时候来。

【Text】

I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.

参考译文:我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信, 他正在澳大利亚. 他在那儿已经住了6个月了. 蒂姆是个工程师, 正在一家大公司工作, 并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了. 他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车, 现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯. 他不久还将到达达尔文去, 从那里, 他再飞往珀斯. 我弟弟以前从未出过国,因此, 他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心.

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Lesson 70 Red for danger 危险的红色 【Text 】During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger. The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself.When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador. 【课文翻译】 在一次斗牛时，一个醉汉突然溜达到斗牛场中间，人们开始大叫起来，但醉汉却没有意识到危险。当时那公牛正忙于对付斗牛士，但突然它看见了醉汉，只见他正大声说着粗鲁的话，手里挥动着一顶红帽子。对挑衅显 然非常敏感的公牛完全撇开斗牛士，直奔醉汉而来。观众突然静了下来，可这醉汉像是很有把握似的。当公牛逼近他时，他踉跄地住旁边一闪，牛扑空了。观众欢呼起来，醉汉向人们鞠躬致谢。然而，此时已有 3个人 进入斗牛场，迅速把醉汉拉到安全的地方。好像连牛也在为他感到遗憾，因为它一直同情地看着醉汉，直到他的背影消逝，才重新将注意力转向斗牛士。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1.bullfight n. 斗牛（活动） bull n. 公牛 cow n. 母牛，奶牛 ox 大公牛(oxen, pl. ) calf 小牛 bull market 牛市（股市行情很好） bear market 熊市（股市行情不好） bully n. 恃强凌弱的人bullfight n. 斗牛drunk n. 醉汉wander v. 溜达，乱走ring n. 圆形竞技场地unaware adj. 不知道的，未觉察的bull n. 公牛matador n. 斗牛士 remark n. 评论；言语 apparently adv. 明显地 sensitive adj. 敏感的 criticism n. 批评 criticism n. 批评 charge v. 冲上去 clumsily adv. 笨拙地 bow v. 鞠躬 safety n. 安全地带 sympathetically adv. 同情地

新概念英语65课讲义

Lesson65 Not a baby 不是一个孩子 一、单词与短语 Dad: n.爸（儿语）；mum: n.妈妈；baby: n.婴儿； Key: n.钥匙；the key to the door:门的钥匙； n.关键、答案；key to the test:试题答案； adj.主要的，关键的；key player:核心队员； hear：v.听见；关于hear两个常见的短语：hear of:听见；Did you hear of what he said? 听见他说什么了吗啊？ Hear from:收到、、、的来信；I hear from him once a week.我每周收到他的一封来信； Enjoy: v.玩的快活，享受;常见短语：enjoy oneself:玩得高兴，与have a good time同义，可以互换。 Yourself：pron.你自己；ourselves：pron.我们自己； 二、短语句型及语法 1、what are you going to do this evening, Jill? 吉尔，今天晚上你要去干什么？ 在英语中，这是一个常见的句型，用一般将来时be going to问某人打算干什么，回答时要用I am going to、、、我要去、、、例：what are you going to do this evening, Jill? 吉尔，今天晚上你要去干什么？ I am going to meet my friends. 我要去看朋友。

What is Tom going to do tomorrow afternoon? 明天下午汤姆去干什么？ He is going to go shopping with his mum. 他要陪她妈妈去逛街。 2、Jill is eighteen years old,mum. 妈妈，吉尔都十八岁了。 在本句中需要引起注意的是年龄的表达法。在英语中表达"……岁",可以只用数词,也可以在数词后面加上years old,初中阶段重点掌握以下两种表达方式即可，例如:"我十三岁。"可译为下面几个句子: ①I'm thirteen. ②I'm thirteen years old. 表达“在、、、岁时”最常见的表达方式是在岁数前面加相应的介词，如表达“在三十岁时”最常见的是： At the age of thirties;或者是in one′s thirties. 3、you must not come home late. 你不准回家太晚。 在本句中要掌握英语中表达“禁止”常用的句型，最常见的就是must not、、、例：you must not talk in the classroom,不要在教室里大声讲话；另外祈使句Do not、、、也可以表达“禁止”的意思，两者具体区别，请看第64课讲义。

新概念英语第二册14课 英文教案

湖南农业大学教育实习教案 教案内容：Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 学院：外国语学院班级：09英语1班 姓名：赵纯学号：200941327117 Lesson 14 Do you speak English? Teaching Aims and demands: 1.Review the usage of General Question. 2.Master the usage of past perfect , and the word “except”. 3.Grasp the following words and phrases: amusing, experience, village, wave, lift, reply, reach, language, journey, drive on to, wave to sb., ask for a lift, apart from, neither of , not at all, on the way, as soon as.

4.Learn a kind of word—adverb “-ly”. 5.Practice oral English with the topic “An amusing experience you have at shool”. Teaching Content: Text ; Exercises (from V ocabulary to Writing) Teaching Key points and difficult points: 1.the usage of past perfect. 2.amusing, experience, ask for a lift, apart from, on the way Teaching Periods: 6 periods Teaching Procedures: Period 1-2: Ⅰ. Introduction to the text by asking some questions. Questions: 1.Do you remember the first English word you can speak? “Yes”“No”? 2.Do you think speaking English is difficult? Why? 3.Who is the first person you spoke to in English? Your teacher or your classmate? 4.What did you talk about when you spoke English at the first time? 5.How many years have you been learning English? 6.How do you think your oral English now? 7.Do you often make mistakes when you speak English? What are they? 8.Have you ever talked with foreigners in English? When and where? 9.Do you know how to greet when you meet foreigners? 10.Can you recognize a person who is an English or French? Ⅱ.Ask students to go through the text and finish the pre-class work to get the main idea of the text. Then analyze the text the general idea . Ⅲ. Explain the text in details. 1. amusing adj. causing laughter or smiles; enjoyable; funny and entertaining e.g. * an amusing story/anecdote/incident * Our visits to the theatre made the holiday more amusing. a highly amusing (=very amusing) film mildly/vaguely amusing (=a little amusing , but not very ) a mildly amusing spectacle -amusingly adv. ※Amusing/amused Amused adj. e.g. If you are amused by something, you think it is funny and you smile or laugh.. amused at / by Ellen seemed amused by the whole situation. I could see she was highly amused (=very amused). The man looked a little amused.

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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第70课#(优选.)

Lesson 70 Red for danger危险的红色 How was the drunk removed from the ring? During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger. The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself. When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador. 参考译文 在一次斗牛时，一个醉汉突然溜达到斗牛场中间，人们开始大叫起来，但醉汉却没有意识到危险。当时那公牛正忙于对付斗牛士，但突然它看见了醉汉，只见他正大声说着粗鲁的话，手里挥动着一顶红帽子。对挑衅显然非常敏感的公牛完全撇开斗牛士，直奔醉汉而来。观众突然静了下来，可这醉汉像是很有把握似的。当公牛逼近他时，他踉跄地住旁边一闪，牛扑空了。观众欢呼起来，醉汉向人们鞠躬致谢。然而，此时已有3个人进入斗牛场，迅速把醉汉拉到安全的地方。好像连牛也在为他感到遗憾，因为它一直同情地看着醉汉，直到他的背影消逝，才重新将注意力转向斗牛士。 like a red rag to a bull令人暴怒的事物 bully n. 恃强凌弱的人 coward n. 懦马弓者 eg. Cowards die many times before their death; the valiant never taste of death but once. 懦夫在死之前，已死去多次；而勇士一生只死一次。(—语出莎士比亚的悲剧《裘力斯，恺撒》) bull 公牛 cow 母牛 steer 菜牛 OX 大公牛 Oxen (pl. ) calf小牛

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第65课

Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the police 小象对警察 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why did the police have to push Jumbo off the main street Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a‘guard of honour’of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The p olice had adifficult time, but they were most amused .‘Jumbo must weigh a few tons,’said a policemen afterwards, ‘soit was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this t ime.’ ` New words and expressions: 1. versus['v?:s?s]prep.对 2. approach [?'pr?ut?] v. 走近 3. Christmas ['krism?s] n.圣诞节 4. ought [?:t] modal verb应该 5. circus ['s?:k?s] n.马戏团 6. weigh [wei] v.重 7. present ['prez?nt] n.礼物 ~ 8. fortunate ['f?:t??nit] adj.幸运的 9. accompany [?'k?mp?ni] v.陪伴，随行 【参考译文】 去年圣诞节，马戏团老板吉米?盖茨决定送些礼物给儿童医院。他打扮成圣诞老人，在由6个漂亮姑娘组成的“仪仗队”的陪同下，骑上一头名叫江伯的小象，沿着城里的主要街道出发了。他本该知道警察绝不会允许这类事情发生。一个警察走过来告诉吉米，他应该走一条小路，因为江伯阻碍了交通。虽然吉米同意马上就走，但江伯却拒绝移动。15个警察不得不用很大的力气把它推离主要街道。警察虽然吃了苦头，但他们还是感到很有趣。“江伯一定有好几吨重，”一个警察事后这样说，“值得庆幸的是它没让我们抬它走。当然，我们应该逮捕它，但由于它一贯表现很好，这次我们饶了它。” 【单词讲解】 1. versus['v?:s?s]prep.对 ' （1）(法律和运动用语,常略作v.或vs.)对;对抗 Eg：The big match tonight is England versus Spain. 今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。 Robinson versus Brown鲁宾逊对布朗的诉讼 （2）与...相对 the problem of determinism versus freedom 决定论与自由论相抗衡的问题