新概念第二册教案

Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜

课文详注Further notes on the text

1．…the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field…孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷。

in the middle of表示“在……当中”、“在……中间”，既可以用于表示地理位置，又可以用于表示时间或在某个过程当中：He heard someone shouting in the middle of the night.午夜前后，他听到有人大声叫喊。

Mary was in the middle of reading when her aunt arrived.玛丽的姑妈到达时，玛丽正在读书。

in the centre of（在……中部／中央）则一般用于表示地理位置：

Alice Spring is a small town in the centre of Australia.艾利斯斯普林斯是澳大利亚中部的一个小镇。

2．…they cooked a meal over an open fire…他们就在篝火上烧起了饭。

open fire指无遮盖的、没有围起来的火，如篝火、盆火等。

3．…they told stories and sang songs by the campfire…（他们）就围在营火旁讲起了故事，唱起了歌。

介词by表示“在……旁边”、“靠近”，通常指距离非常近：Come and sit by me.过来靠我坐。

There are many trees by the river.河边有许多树。

4．But some time later it began to rain.但过了一阵子，天下起雨来。

副词later表示“后来”、“以后”、“过后”：He told me he would come again later (on).他告诉我他以后会再来的。

I met her again a few days later.几天以后我又遇见了她。

5．The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent! 那小溪弯弯曲曲穿过田野，然后正好从他们的帐篷底下流过去！

（1）wind表示“曲折而行”时，既可以是及物动词，又可以是不及物动词：

The car wound through the village.汽车曲曲折折地穿过村子。

The river winds its way through this district.这条河弯弯曲曲地流经这个地区。

（2）right在此处表示强调，意为“正好”、“恰恰”、“就”。这种用法多见于口语中：

I met him right here.我就是在这里见到他的。

He hit the man right on the nose.他正好打中那人的鼻子。

语法Grammar in use

一般过去时（cf．第3课语法）

在并列句中，各分句在时态上通常要保持一致。在叙述过去发生的事件时，动词基本上都用一般过去时，但有时也会出现过去完成时和过去进行时，它们的同时使用并不违反动词的“一致原则”：

They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field.

他们全都跳出睡袋，跑到外面。雨下得很大，他们发现地上已经形成了一条小溪。

由于一般过去时常常表示过去某个特定的时间发生的事件，因此，它常与when，where等疑问词连用。除了时间状语可以表示特定的时间之外，地点状语也可以暗示或包括特定的时间：

Where did you last see her? 你最近在什么地方见过她？

一般过去时与一般现在时在上下文中同时使用可以表示对比：

词汇学习Word study

1．smell

（1）vt．嗅，闻：I love to smell flowers.我喜欢闻花。

I'm smelling the fish to see if it's all right.我正在闻这条鱼，看看它是否还新鲜。

I (can) smell something burning.我（能）闻到什么东西烧焦的气味。

（2）vi．闻起来有……气味，散发……气味：

This fish smells bad.这鱼馊了。You smell of soap.你身上有肥皂味。

（3）n．气味：

I can't stand the smell in this room. 我受不了这房间里的气味。

There is a sweet smell in the air. 空气中有种芳香味。

2．form

（1）vi．形成，产生：

During the conversation, an idea formed in his mind. 在谈话的过程中，他有了一个主意。

Ice forms when it is cold enough.如果冷到一定的程度，冰就会形成。

（2）n．形状，外形：

The ice cream is made in the form of a ball. 冰淇淋做成球形。

I don't like the form of the cake. 我不喜欢这蛋糕的形状。

（3）n．表格：

If you want to enter for the competition, you must fill in these forms. 如果你想报名参加比赛，你必须填写这些表格。3．与put有关的短语动词

在第6课和第7课的语法中，我们学习了短语动词。与put有关的短语动词我们学过put on和put out：

I'm putting on my coat. 我正在穿衣服。

…they put out the fire and crept into their tent.……他们扑灭了篝火，钻进了帐篷。

与put有关的动词短语还有put up，put down，put off，put away等：

（1）put up可以有“建造”、“搭建”、“为……提供膳宿”、“夜宿”等含义，而put up with则表示“容忍”、“忍受”：

They put up their tent in the middle of a field. 他们在田野中央搭起了帐篷。

It's raining heavily. We must put them up tonight. 雨下得很大。我们今晚必须为他们安排住宿。

I can't believe that he can put up with this. 我无法相信他能容忍这件事。

（2）put down有“写下”、“记录下”的含义：

（3）put off可以表示“推迟”、“拖延”：

Do your exercises now. Don't put them off until tomorrow. 现在就做作业。别拖到明天。

The meeting has been put off. 会议推迟了。

（4）put away可以表示“把……收起”、“放好”：

Put these books away, please. 请把这些书收起来。

I have put away all my clothes. 我把我所有的衣服都放好了。

练习答案Key to written exercises

1．关键句型练习答案

A put up(1.1)；was done…cooked (1.2)；smelled (1.3)；told…sa ng(1.4)；began(1.5)；felt(1.5)；put out…crept(11.5-6)；slept(1.7)；woke up(1.8)；began shouting(1.8)；was(1.8)；leapt out(1.9)；hurried(1.9)；found(1.10)；wound(1.10)；flowed(1.10) 2．难点练习答案

1 put their toys away

2 put you up

3 put my shoes on

4 put down

5 putting out

6 put up

7 put off 8 put up with

3．多项选择题答案

1d 2c 3d 4d 5d 6b

7a 8d 9d 10c 11c 12c

Lesson 27☆New words and expressions

☆field n.田地，田野

airfield n.飞机场on the airfield

in the field

in one's field 在...领域

He is an expert in his field.

football field 足球场地

★smell v.闻起来(smelled or smelt) smell vt.闻smell sth.

smell vi.闻起来作半联系动词，接表语，接形容词，The food smelt good.

感官动词look, smell, taste, sound, feel

look v.看起来

You look fine/better/beautiful.

taste v.尝起来

The food smelt good, and it tasted better.

sound v.听起来

feel v.

1.感到I feel ill.

2.用手的感觉The blackboard felt cold.

☆wonderful adj.极好的

Great!

Excellent!

outstanding

brilliant

fantastic

☆campfire n.营火

fire 可数也不可数

☆creep v.爬行(蹑手蹑脚的)(crept; crept)

creep out 爬出去了

climb 爬（上、下）climb the tree

climb up or down 爬上爬下

crawl 爬（平行）The baby is crawling on the floor.

☆sleeping bag n.睡袋

passing plane 正在路过的飞机

动词加ing变成形容词作定语有两个意思：

1.正在....

2.用来做...

sleeping bag/sleeping dog

listening material 用来听的材料

walking stick (用来)

☆soundly adv.香甜的

sleep soundly

go to bed 上床睡觉

go to sleep 睡着了

fall asleep 坠入梦乡

sleep well 睡得好

sleep deeply 睡得很沉

sleep soundly 睡得很香

fast / fall fast asleep 坠入沉沉的梦乡

☆leap v.跳跃，跳起（跃起更换位置）(leapt; leapt)

jump v.（原地）跳jump up and down

skip v.跳过去Let us skip it. 让我们跳过这一课

Look before you leap 三思而后行

leap year/month 闰年/月

☆heavily adv.大量的

rain/snow heavily

smoke heavily

He smoke heavily 他烟瘾大。

☆wind v.蜿蜒(wound; wound)

wind one's way 蜿蜒而行

The road winds its way. 这条路曲折而行伸向远方

☆right adv.正好

起强调作用

作副词时，强调后面的形容词，副词，介词短语，不强调动词。

可以用just来替换

just like 正如

just as 正当后面加代词时，只能用just。just you 就你了

Right here waiting for you 在此等候

I found my lost watch right in the garden.

Text

☆wet 反义词是dry

wet 湿淋淋的

英文中表示“湿”的词

wet/damp/moist 湿的程度越来越小

moist 稍湿（让人感觉很舒服）

moist cake 松软的蛋糕moist eyes 水灵灵的眼睛damp 湿的（让人不舒服）

humid 指气候比较潮湿

A rainy night 多雨的夜

☆late in the afternoon 傍晚

early in the morning 清晨

☆put up 搭建/强调搭

build 建/强调精心设计并且建造build a car 造汽车☆in the middle of 在...中间

in the center of 在...中心

in the middle of the river 河中心

midnight 午夜

the mid-autumn day 中秋节

☆as soon as 一...就.../当...

☆open fire 在野外生的火，篝火

☆over 在...上面（垂直上方）

on 在...上面（一定要有接触面）

☆表示“在...之后”的句式

after +从句/doing

英语中经常用一个介词加一个宾语表达一个动词概念with a bag 带着书包

in sweater 穿着毛衣

after a wonderful meal 在美美的吃了一顿饭之后after the arrival of the plane 飞机到达之后

after my arrival 我到达之后

☆by 在...旁边near/beside/at/next to

by the river （既不太远也不太近）

near 在附近

at （紧挨着）

at the door/window 在门/窗户边（靠得很近）

sit at the table 在桌边

next to （紧临着的）= beside 与...相邻

He sits next to me. Who is the next?

next to /beside the village

☆some time later 一段时间以后

some time ago 一段时间以前

a few hours earlier 几小时之前

☆put out 人为地熄灭

be out 火自动地熄灭

I put out the fire.

The fire is out.

☆in the middle of the night=midnight

at midnight 在午夜

☆wake up 醒来主语自己醒

wake sb up 唤醒wake me up

☆The stream had formed in the field.

如果强调某东西自动形成，则可以用主动态。如果强调某东西是人为的，用被动语态。

when I'm getting close the door, the door opened.

river formed

The bus stopped.

☆flow 流淌(flowed; flowed)

fly /flew/flown

grow /grew/grown

blow /blew/blown

composition

☆knock/beat

knock 大声的撞

beat 持续的撞击/打

☆hurt/pain

身体的某一部位+hurts 某一部疼痛

pain 表示疼痛是名词

I have a pain in my hand 手疼Special difficulties

☆动词加介词或副词起改变put的含义作用。put up with 容忍

put up 搭建，安排住宿

put out 扑灭

put on 穿上

put away 把...收好

Your rooms is unbidy,put your things away.

put off 推迟,推延

put down /write down 记下Comprehension

☆beside 在...旁边

besides 除...之外

close v.关闭

close to 表示离...很近close to me 离我很近

☆be on 上演；(灯)亮着的

What's on in the cinema today?

The lights were on last night.

switch n.开关

v.用开关The light was switched on.

on fire 起火The house is on fire.

alight 燃烧着的以a开头的形容词为表语形容词

新概念英语第二册第七课教案

Lesson7Toolate为时太晚本课重点：过去进行时，一般过去时 New words and expressions: 1. detectiven.侦探 detective story/novel侦探小说 detective film侦探片 After a while he was tired of reading detective stories.过了一会儿，他对看侦探小说也感到厌倦了。 2. airportn.机场 airfieldn.飞机起落的场地 port港口；airport航空港 fieldxx；airfield停机坪 at the airport on the airfield The plane circled the airport before landing.飞机着陆以前在机场上空盘旋。 We are to meet him at the airport.我们要到飞机场去接他。 An airfield is a place where aircraft can take off or land.飞机场是飞机可以起飞或降落的地方。 The firm decided to bid on the new airfield.该公司决定投标争取承建新机场。 3. expect:／ik'spekt/ v.期待，等待/except除……之外 expectdo sth.期待某人做某事: I expect you to write back. We expect him to carry out his promises.我们期待他履行诺言。

We expect you to finish it in time.我们希望你及时把它完成。 expect sb. / sth.及物动词：I expect your letter. Do not expect me.不要期待我来。 I expect so.我希望如此［口语］/ I think so. expect to do sth.预料，预期，估计，预计 We expect to have a supply this Friday.估计本星期五就会到货。 She expects to fail the exam.她预料无法通过考试。 比较：wait for sth./wait for sb.不及物动词 expect:心理上的等待 wait for:动作上的等待 I am waiting for my mother. I expect my mother to come back. 习惯用语： as one might expect正如人们所预料的 be expecting怀孕了 expect sb. to be期望某人成为... expect sth. of sb.对...的期望[要求] 4．valuable: adj. (1)贵重的,珍贵的,值钱的,名贵的，指“由于有价值很值钱而价格高的”He has a valuable collection of stamps.他收藏了很有价值的邮票。 (2)xx的,有价值的,极有用的

新概念英语第二册第十二课教案

Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck New Expressions: 1 luck [l?k] n.运气，幸运 2 captain ['k?pt?n] n.船长 3 sail [seil] v.航行 4 harbour ['ha:b?] n.港口 5 proud [praud] a.自豪 6 important [im'p?:t?nt] a.重要的 Notes: 1. luck: 运气，幸运 bad [hard, ill, tough] luck 不幸, 倒霉 good luck 幸运 We wish you luck. 祝你好运。 Good luck to you! 祝你成功! He came to Beijing to try his luck. 他来到北京，想碰碰运气。 You never know your luck. 你也许会走运的。 联想：(1) lucky: 幸运的，运气好的 a lucky dog 幸运儿 a lucky day 吉日 He is a lucky dog. 他是个幸运的家伙。 You are lucky to be alive after being in that accident. 你真幸运，经过那场车祸还能生还。 (2) unlucky: 不幸的 Friday is believed to be an unlucky day. 星期五被认为是不吉利的日子。 You were just unlucky. 你只是运气不好。 She was unlucky to catch a cold on the first day of her holiday. 她太倒霉了，休假第一天就感冒了。 It's considered unlucky to walk under a ladder. 从梯子下面走过被认为是不吉利的。 2. sail: 航行 Can you sail a boat? 你会驾驶船只吗？ The ship sails for Shanghai tomorrow. 这船明天开往上海。 This ship sails for New York on Monday. 这船将于星期一开往纽约。 The fleecy clouds sailed across the sky. 白云飘过天空。 The duchess sailed into the room. 公爵夫人轻盈地走进了房间。 He sailed through his exams. 他顺利地通过了考试。 3. harbour: 港口 This harbour is a natural harbour. 这个港口是天然港。 They brought the boat into the harbour and dropped (the) anchor. 他们把船开进海港下锚

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Lesson 17 Always young 【New words and expressions】生词和短语 appear v. 登场，扮演 stage n. 舞台 bright adj. 鲜艳的 stocking n. （女用）长筒袜(棉的, 绒的, 并不是现在的丝袜) sock n. 短袜 ★appear v. 登场, 扮演 ①vi. 出现，显露（反义词是disappear） The plane appeared. The plane disappeared. ②vi. 当众露面；登场（演出等） The actor appeared. I can’t appear in this dress at the party. appear as 扮演……角色He appeared as a prince. appear on the stage as…(扮演的确切表达) My aunt appeared on the stage as a young girl. ③vi. 似乎，看起来好像（与seem 同义），显得(系动词，后面直接加形容词) He appears nervous. 他显得很紧张(看起来) She appears to know you. Now it appears you are wrong. ★stage n. 舞台on the stage 在舞台上in the stage 在某一阶段(时期) ★bright adj. 鲜艳的bright red 鲜红色；bright yellow 明黄色；bright blue 宝蓝色 【Text】My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!' 参考译文我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员, 她至少也有35 岁了. 尽管如此, 她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘. 詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出. 这一次, 她将扮演一个17岁的少女. 演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜. 去年在演另一个剧时, 她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服. 一旦有人问起她有多大年纪, 她总是回答:“亲爱的, 长成大人真可怕啊!” 【课文讲解】 1、My aunt Jennifer is an actress. 以-ess 结尾的是女性；以-or、-er 结尾的是男性 actor男演员actress 女演员waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员 prince王子princess 公主lion 公狮子lioness 母狮子 doctor 男医生woman doctor 女医生god 神goddess 女神(God上帝, 注意“G”大写) 2、She must be at least thirty-five years old. 年龄的两种表示方法：

《新概念英语》第二册第12课

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§ Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 【New words and expressions】生词和短语 ★private adj.私人的 如果妈妈想看你的信, 你可以说： It's my private letter. 如果陌生人想进你的房子, 你可以说： It's my private house. private life 私生活 由此引申出privacy n.隐私： private life 私生活 It’s privacy.这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) private school(私立学校), 与此相反, 公立学校是public school.所以, private的反义词是public. eg.public 公众; public letter 公开信; public place 公共场所 private还有一个值得注意的意思：普通的. 如： private citizen 普通公民：I’m a private citizen. private soldier 大兵; 我们熟悉的《拯救大兵瑞恩》就是《Private Ryan》 ★conversation n.谈话 subject of conversation ：话题(天气是英国人最喜爱的话题) 几种谈话： 1、talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人：Let’s have a talk. 2、conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式： They are having a conversation.

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新概念英语第二册第17课-Always young

新概念英语第二册第17课:Always young Lesson 17 Always young青春常驻First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why doesn't Aunt Jennifer tell anyone how old she is? My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!' 我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员，她至少也有35岁了。尽管如此，她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出。这一次，她将扮演一个17岁的少女。演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜。去年在演另一个剧时，她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服。一旦有人问起她有多大年纪，她总是回答：“亲爱的，长成大人真可怕啊！” New words and expressions 生词和短语 appear v. 登场，扮演 stage n. 舞台 bright adj. 鲜艳的 stocking n. （女用）长筒袜

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