定语从句练习题(2)(附答案解析))

定语从句练习题（2）（附答案解析）

发布人：圣才学习网发布日期：2010-06-24 14:14 共16人浏览[大] [中] [小]

一、单项填空

从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1． This is the only one of the students _____ the truth．

A． that knows B． that know C． who know D． which knows

2． Do you know the girl _____?

A． whom he often talk to B． to who he often talks

C． to that he often talks D． he often talks to

3． The world _____ we live is made up of matter．

A． on which B． of which C． at which D． in which

4． There are no children _____ love their parents．

A． that do not B． who does not C． that D． who

5． I’m one of the boys _____ never late for school．

A． that is B． who are C． who am D． who is

6． Abraham Lincoln， _____ led the United States _____ these years， was _____ of the greatest presidents．

A． he；for；a B． whom；in；one

C． who；at；one D． who；through；one

7． Who is the girl _____ wearing a red dress?

A． whose B． that C． whom D． that’s

8． The old man _____ yesterday is a scientist．

A． I spoke B． I spoke to

C． whom I spoke D． that I spoke to him

9． The young man _____ is an engineer of our factory．

A． that you just talked B． whom you just talked to

C． which you just talked to D． who you just talked

10． The dictionary _____ is sold out in the bookshop．

A． you need B． what you need

C． which you need it D． that you need it

11． Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?

A． which B． where C． in which D． what

12． Qingdao is the most satisfactory place _____ we’re going to visit．

A． which B． where C． that D． in which

13． The magazine _____ Betty paid one dollar was very good．

A． that B． which C． for which D． to which

14． The two things _____ they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair．A． about which B． of which C． in which D． for which

15． He was the man _____ Master of Game was translated．

A． by whom B． by who C． by whose D． by him

16． This is the factory _____ we visited last week．

A． which B． where C． who D． in which

17． Is this school _____ we are going to visit tomorrow?

A． which B． that C． where D． the one

18． Ahead of me I saw a woman _____ I thought was my aunt．

A． who B． whom C． of whom D． whose

19． This is the key _____．

A． which you are looking for B． for which you are looking

C． for that you are looking D． you are looking for which

20． The woman _____ is his mother．

A． of whom he takes care B． of that he takes care

C． he takes care of D． whom he takes care

21． He reached London in 1994， _____， some time later， he became a famous actor．A． when B． where C． which D． who

22． Such things _____ you described are rare now．

A． as B． who C． which D． that

23． In those days， he would go to Mr． Black and his family， _____．

A． where he was treated as part of them

B． for whom it was kind

C． with whom he had a wonderful time

D． that was the most pleasant part of his life

24． Which sentence is wrong?

A． The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth．

B． Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?

C． Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land．

D． People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth．25． The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945．

A． when B． during that C． in which D． which

26． He was born in the year _____ the Anti－Japanese War broke out．

A． which B． when C． on which D． during which

27． We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou， _____ live my grandparents and some relatives．

A． which B． that C． who D． where

28． Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?

A． which B． what C． why D． for that

29． Some of the roads were flooded， _____ made our journey more difficult．

A． which B． it C． what D． that

30． He must be from Africa， _____ can be seen from his skin．

A． that B． as C． who D． what

31． Mr． Wu， _____ everybody likes， is going to give us a talk on chemistry．

A． whom B． that C． which D． /

32． The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight， _____ he had been dreaming of for years．

A． that； which B． where； that

C． in which； what D． where； which

33． He has to work on Sundays， _____ he does not like．

A． and which B． which C． and when D． when

34． Is there a restaurant around _____ I can have something to eat?

A． when B． that C． where D． which

35． As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan．

A． who B． that C． which D． as

答案及解析：

1．选A。the only one of the students是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。

2．选D。关系代词为whom或者that，在从句中作介词宾语，可以省略。

3．选D。介词in与live搭配，提到关系代词之前。

4．选A。children是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数。

5．选B。boys是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数。

6．选D。who引导非限制性定语从句；through表示“经过”。

7．选D。that’s是定语从句的主语和谓语动词。

8．选B。关系代词为whom或者that，在从句中作介词to的宾语，可以省略。

9．选B。关系代词作介词宾语，介词不可省略。

10．选A。关系代词为that或者which，在从句中作宾语，可以省略。

11．选A。先行词是shop，关系代词在从句中作主语。

12．选C。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰的时候，定语从句用that引导。

13．选C。介词for与paid搭配，提到关系代词之前。

14．选B。介词of与felt proud搭配，提到关系代词之前。

15．选A。介词by与translated搭配，提到关系代词whom之前，不能提到who之前。

16．选A。先行词是factory，关系代词在从句中作宾语。

17．选D。把主句变成陈述句后可以看出主句中并没有先行词；加上一个the one作为先行词；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。

18．选A。I thought是插入语，who在从句中作主语。

19．选A。look for是动词短语，因此介词不能提前。

20．选C。take care of是动词短语，因此介词不能提前，可以省略关系代词。

21．选B。先行词是London，并不是时间，因此用where引导定语从句。

22．选A。当先行词被such修饰的时候，要用as引导定语从句。

23．选C。Mr． Black and his family看作是人，应该用whom引导定语从句。

24．选A。it多余，省略掉的关系代词which在从句中作put的宾语。

25．选C。the Second War应该看作事件而不是时间，因此要用which引导定语从句。

26．选B。year作先行词，从句用when引导。

27．选D。先行词是地点，where在从句中作状语，为倒装语序。

28．选C。reason作先行词，从句用why引导。

29．选A。非限制性定语从句用which引导。

30．选B。as引导的非限制性定语从句表示“正如……”。

31．选A。whom引导的非限制性定语从句，whom在句中作宾语。

32．选D。第一个定语从句中where作状语；第二个非限制性定语从句中which作dream of的宾语。

33．选B。先行词是前面整个一句话。

34．选C。around是副词，并不是介词提前；先行词是地点，用where引导从句。

35．选D。当先行词被as修饰的时候，要用as引导定语从句。

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1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 解析:最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由"介词+which"引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was. 请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）： （1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are （2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are （3）Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?" A. that B. which C. where D. what 【解析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为"在附近"；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？ 3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 解析：最佳答案是B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。 4. _______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 解析：此题答案选A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 从句。

定语从句详解

定语从句详解 Prepared on 24 November 2020

定语从句（AttributiveClauses） 一：定义 (AttributiveClauses)：在复合句中，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导的，用作定语来修饰主句的某个名词或代词（先行词）或者整个句子的形容词性从句（定语从句），一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 定语从句三要素：先行词，关系词和从句 1）先行词：被定语从句修饰的词 2）关系词：引导定语从句，代替先行词在从句中充当成分的词 3）从句：既然为句，就有人称，时态，数的变化。 二：关系词：关系代词和关系副词 关系代词：who（指人），whom，whose，that，which，as；在从句中做主语，宾语，或定语，指人或物 关系副词：when（时间），where（地点），why（原因）；在从句中依次做时间，地点，原因状语，可以用介词（in，on，for，during等）+ which替换★补充1：人称代词：指直接指代人或者事物的代词 ★补充2：物主代词：表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也叫人称代词的所有格

★归纳表格（1）—关系代词 ★归纳表格（2）—关系代词 ★归纳表格（3）—关系代词 ★归纳表格（4）—关系副词

3：具体用法及实例 关系代词 1）Who：who在从句中主要作主语，在非正式语体里who还可以作从句中的宾语，但不能放在介词后 （1）主语 分解：The man is a teacher. The man is speaking in the classroom. 合并：The man who is speaking in the classroom is a teacher （2）宾语 分解：The man is my friend. You met the man in the street just now. 合并：The man who（whom）you met in the street just now（可后置） is my friend. （3）概括 He is the man who wants to see you. He is the man who I saw in the park yesterday. 2）Whom：在从句中作宾语，可放在介词后 （1）宾语 分解：The woman is a doctor. They want to visit the woman. 合并： The woman whom they wanted to visit is a doctor. （2）概括 He is the man （whom） I saw in the park yesterday. 小结：Who whom 都可在定语从句中充当宾语成分，但whom作为宾语，较为正式；而who作为宾语使用时，常用语非正式语中；二者若同时出现而且充当相 同成分，whom优先。 3）Whose：用来指人或物，（只能用作定语，若指物，相当于名词所有格，可以同of which互换）。 （1）定语 分解：The teacher praised Lilei. His English is the best in our class.

高考近5年全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句

定语从句 一．考点概述： 本考点是历年高考中考查的重点，主要考查关系代词(who, which,that,whose,whom)和关系副词（when, where, why）的用 法；考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次阅读理解和完型填空中长难 句的分析等 二．考点聚焦 功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语 位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后 例如： He is the man who studies in USA. 本句中涉及到三个概念： 1.先行词即 the man：被定语从句饰的词称为先行词 先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样 可作先行词。 2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用 引导词分两类：关系代词和关系副词 关系代词：who;which;that;whose;whom 关系副词：when;where;why 3.从句即studies in USA.：引导词之后的句子。 三．考点精讲 1. 关系代词 : who;which; that; whom; whose 其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况 (1)who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语)

She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语) (2)which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语） That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (3)that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语） She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (4)whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。 She is the girl who/whom I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man whom teaches us English.(从句缺主语,本句用whom是错误的) (5)whose:指代从句中缺定语的情况（表示所属关系） That is the building whose windows broke last night.(本句中的windows是属于 the building构成一种所属关系即缺少building’s) 2.关系副词：when;where;why(该三个词主要用于从句是不缺主语或是宾语的情况 即从句是个完整句) (1) when:指代先行词表时间如：time；month;year;occasion等(形式上等于介词 +which) I still remember the day when /on which I came to Beijing.(该从句是一个完整的句子，先行词是the day在从句中需要加个介词on来做状语的成分即I came to Beijing on the day) (2)where :指代先行词是地点的词如：place;house;school;也可以是模糊的词如：point;stage;work;situation等(形式上等于介词+which) That is the place where/in which I was born .(该从句I was born也是一个完整句，即不缺主语或宾语的，此时where可以换成in which) (3)why:指代先行词是表原因的词即：reason（形式上只能是等于for+which) That is the reason why/for which he was late for school.

定语从句讲与练教学案

定语从句讲与练 一、定语的概念： 定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。比如：(先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语，然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语) a beautiful girl （）three boys （） a shoe factory （） Jim’s father ( ) our teacher ( ) the man in the car （） the man standing at the door（） the man who is talking with Sam （）二、定语从句的概念及主要特征： 1．定语从句：修饰某______或_______的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫_______；定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词________；引导定语从句的词叫________。 请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词： The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.. I like those books whose topics are about history. 2. 定语从句的主要特征： （1）先行词要在从句中充当一定的成分； （2）what永远不能引导定语从句； （3）翻译时先译从句，翻译成“…….的”，请翻译： The boy whose father works abroad is my desk mate. A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. The picture which was about the accident was terrible. He is such a person as is respected by all of us. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. 3.用定语从句合并两个句子 1.Mr. Smith is a teacher. He is very strict. 2.The girl is called Mary. I saw her yesterday. 3.There are two other sharks. They are fierce. 4.This is the factory. I visited it last year. 5.This is the most exciting moment. I will never forget it. 6.I have found such books. They are beneficial to us. 7.I bought the same dress. You wore the dress yesterday. 8.He is such a kind teacher. We all like him. 9.The house is Tom’s. Its door faces south. 10.The house is Tom’s. The door of the house faces south. 总结：“先行词==关系词==定语从句中所缺成分” 三、定语从句的基本用法： 略

定语从句易错题集锦

定语从句错题集锦 1.The thought of going back home was ________ kept him happy while he was working abroad. A. all that B. all C. which D. that 2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourselves? --- Yes, there’s one point______ we must insist on. A. why B. where C. how D. / 3. After graduation she reached a poiont in her career _______ she needed to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. where 4. She’ll never forget her stay there ______ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5. All the neighbors admire this family, ______ the parents are treating their child like a friend. A. why B. where C. which D. when 6. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. A. where B. when C. who D. which 7. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when 8. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _______ sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where 9. ---Is that the small town you often refer to? ---Right, just the one _______ you know I used to work for years. A. that B. which C. where D. what 10. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _______ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. above which 11. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _______ they can be controlled on purpose. A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which 12. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _______ we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which 13. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ________ she had come. A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which 14. He regularly checked his secret drawers, ________ were stored some precious paintings and jewels. A. that B. which C. whom D. where 15. Culture refers to a group or community _______ we share common experiences that shape the way we understand the world. A. with which B. that C. for which D. what 16. When people talk about the places of interest in China, the first _______ comes into mind is the Summer Palace. A. one B. that C. of them D. of which 17. Is this research center ______ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where