学位英语水平考试模拟试题
成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试模拟试题
姓名：____________________ 成绩：____________________
Paper One 试卷一
(90 minutes)
Part Ⅰ Dialogue Completion (15 points)
Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
1. Sophie: __________________ the novel?
Terry: Sorry, I have no idea. I’ve just begun to read it.
A. What do you think of
B. How do you think of
C. What do you enjoy
D. How would you like
2. Vincent: Would you like to go with us?
Vera: _____________.
A. Yes, I do
B. Yes, but I wouldn’t
C. Yes, I’d like to
D. No, I don’t
3. Hatty: _______________?
Jesse: Yes, I want a pencil box
A. Can I help you
B. What do I do for you
C. Can you help me
D. What do you want to do
4. Homer: _______________?
Emily: He has a round face, blue eyes and brown hair.
A. What do you think of the boy
B. How’s the boy
C. How do you like the boy
D. What does the boy look like
5. Ginny: I’m sorry, but were you speaking to me?
Jacob: Yes. Would you please _______________in this room?
A. don’t smoke
B. not to smoke
C. not smoke
D. not smoking
6. Emma: Mike! _____________? You look pale, are you sick?
Mike: I just had a terrible experience.
A. What’s the matter
B. How are you
C. Can I help you
D. What are you doing
7. Tracy: ______________?
Walter: He’s French.
C. Which country is he from
D. Is he a Frenchman
8. Stranger: ______________, can you tell me the way to the Summer Palace?
Paul: Take Bus No. 321, and it will take you straight there.
A. May I ask you a question?
B. Excuse me
C. Can I help you?
D. Sorry
9. Roger: Oh, you look so beautiful today.
Janet: ________________.
A. I think so
B. No, I don’t think so
C. Thank you
D. You too
10. Violet: Have a nice weekend!
Byron: _________________.
A. The same to you
B. You do too
C. The same as you
D. You have it too
11. Gene: Shall I open this window?
Jodie: ________________.
A. No, please do
B. I’d rather you didn’t
C. Please open this window
D. I’d rather you hadn’t done it
12. Black: Let me introduce myself. I’m Andrew Black.
Keith: _____________
A. It’s a pleasure.
B. Pleased to meet you.
C. How are you?
D. Nice meeting you.
13. Lance: Mary doesn’t look well.
Lee: ______________.
A. Yes, she doesn’t
B. Yes, she isn’t
C. No, she doesn’t
D. No, she isn’t
14. Todd: Do you think it will snow this evening?
Lily: _____________
A. I hope it not.
B. I don’t think so.
C. Who is that?
D. Who’s is it?
15. Tammy: Someone is at the doctor.
Richard: _______________?
A. Who is he
B. Who’s it
C. Who he is
D. Who it is
Part Ⅱ Reading comprehension (40 points)
Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
Passage One
Trees are useful to man in three important was: they provide him with wood and other products; they give him
Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to make money from trees, he has cut them down in large number, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And besides, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.
This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil—allowing the rain to sink in –and also bind the soil, thus preventing it from being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.
Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It sep up the empire but, without its trees, its soil became poor and it grew weak. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced with floods and starvation.
16.What is the most important service of trees to man according to the passage?
A.They help him make money.
B.They help him prevent droughts and floods.
C.They give him wood and other products.
D.They give him shade.
17.Why do forests in many parts of the world slowly disappear?
A.New trees are not looked after properly.
B.Man has not paid enough attention to planting trees.
C.Many trees have been cut down by man.
D.All of the above.
18.Why did the country mentioned in the passage suffer from floods and starvation?
A.Because an empire was set up.
B.Because it lost all its trees.
C.Because the empire fell to pieces.
D.Because too much had been spent on wars.
19.Why does land become desert after all trees are cut down?
A.Because nothing remains on land except floods.
B.Because there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil.
C.Because too much rain sinks in and washes away the top-soil.
D.Because roots of the trees break up the soil.
20.What does the author tell us in this passage?
A.How trees help prevent droughts and floods.
B.The relationship between trees and man.
C.How an empire fell to pieces in ancient times.
D. A story of trees.
After a long period of studies, scientists are uncovering surprising new findings about dolphins. They believe that dolphins do “talk” to each other, whistling “names” among themselves and others in their group. They help one another when in trouble. Like bats, they use sound waves to “see”. Because of these and many other findings, many scientists now place dolphins among the cleverest animals on earth.
Dolphins love to mimic. If we swim on our backs, they do too. If we dive, they follow. Once a trainer blew a puff of cigarette smoke against the window of an observation tank, a young dolphin suddenly swam to its mother, nursed a moment, and spit out a cloud of water. It is even more surprising that dolphins are able to understand sign language. One of Herman’s dolphins has mastered more than 50 sign words. For example, it understands the difference between “bring the surfboard to the person” and “bring the person to the surfboard.”
Scientists are learning how dolphins “speak”to each other. “Each dolphin,”says Peter Gyack, “has its own ‘signature’ whistle.” Dolphin can also mimic the signature of others.
Dolphins help one another. When birth-giving takes place, females gather to keep off sharks. Later, while the mother looks for food, they take care of the young dolphin, swimming in circle.
Dolphins reach out to us in astonishing ways. What would the world be like without them?
21. To the best of our knowledge, dolphins are ________.
A. surprising fish
B. interesting animals
C. intelligent animals
D. man’s friends
22. In the second paragraph, “nursed” means __________.
A. brought the mother something to eat
B. sucked milk from the mother dolphin
C. asked to be taken care of
D. gave some milk to her
23. What was the young dolphin doing when it suddenly swam to its mother? It was ________.
A. having a little fun
B. diving into the deep sea
C. playing “smoking”
D. copying “smoking”
24. Which of the following do you think is more reasonable?
A. We are still in the early stage of learning about these animals.
B. We have little difficulty in understanding dolphins.
C. Man will be able to talk freely to dolphins in the near future.
D. Sign language is the only way to make dolphins understand us.
25. What’s the purpose of female dolphins’ swimming in circle?
A. The young dolphin needs friends to play with.
B. The young dolphin can play safely inside.
C. The mother will help them to learn swimming in a circle.
D. The mother will be free to meet the father.
X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Konrad Rontgen, in 1895, almost by accident. He and several other scientists were experimenting with passing electric currents through certain gases in a special glass tube from which the air had been removed. One day Rontgen noticed that, even when the tube was covered with black paper, some strange kind of radiation was coming through and making a screen nearby glow. Roentgen could not see anything coming out of the tube, but then he discovered that if he put the screen in the next room on the other side of a closed door, the rays still seemed to affect it. The glowing screen showed that the rays could pass not only through black paper but also through wood.
The next thing he found out was that if he put his hand between the rays and a photographic plate. In fact, the rays could pass as easily through fleshy part of his hand as through the black paper, but hardly at all through the bone. So Rontgen made the first X- ray picture of a hand, showing just how the bones in the hand fit together.
26.What puzzled Rontgen one day during his experiment was ________.
A.some passing electric currents
B.some radiation coming through the covered tube
C.the black –paper-covered tube
D.the screen nearby
27.The screen didn’t stop glowing even when_______.
A.it was moved to the next room
B.it was moved to the other side of the room
C.the door was closed
D.the black paper was removed from the tube
28.Rontgen put his hand between the rays and a photographic plate in order to _______.
A.stop the radiation
B.make an X-ray photo of it
C.find out more about the rays
D.see through the bones of his hand
29.The rays proved to be incapable of passing through____.
A. wood
B. flesh
C. bone
D. black paper
30. From the passage, we know X-rays are _________.
A. invisible
B. changeable
C. white
D. bright
Passage Four
The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70 percent of the earth’s surface is covered with water. But about 97 percent of this huge amount is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3 percent-the fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glacier(冰川). Even
However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing rapidly-almost day by day. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid a severe worldwide water shortage later on.
We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it.
Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system (下水道). From there it returns to the sea or runs into underground storage tanks. But it is possible to pipe used water to a purifying (净化) plant. There it can be treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as if it were fresh from a spring.
But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we’d have to do make use of the vast reserves of sea water in the world is to remove the salt.
If we take these steps we’ll be in no danger of drying up.
31. The world is thirsty for water because we can only use ________ percent of the water covering the surface of the
earth.
A. 3
B. more than 3
C. less than 3
D. 97
32. Which of the following statements is not true?
A. As things remain unchanging, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us.
B. Our need for water is becoming larger and larger.
C. There will be no water shortage in the future.
D. We should take steps to deal with the water shortage problem.
33. To reuse water, we should _________.
A. treat it with chemicals
B. use it only once
C. send it out into a sewer system
D. make it flow into underground tanks
34. In order to have enough water, we should also make use of ________.
A. icebergs an glaciers
B. sea water
C. rivers and lakes
D. underground water
35. In the passage, the writer tells us _________.
A. to make enough water
B. to pay more attention to the water shortage problem
C. to pipe used water to be a purifying plant
D. to reuse the water
Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one to complete the sentence and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through
36. We hurried to the station ______ find ourselves three hours earlier for the train.
A. only to
B. in order to
C. so as to
D. such as to
37. I meant ______ you, but I’m afraid I forgot.
A. ringing
B. being ringing
C. to ringing
D. to ring
38. We live in a time ______, more than ever before in history, people are moving
A. what
B. when
C. which
D. where
39. Is there any possibility of getting the price______ further?
A. reduced
B. reduce
C. reducing
D. be reduced
40. _______ you feel too ill to go out. I would rather not stay at home tonight.
A. Because B Although C. Unless D. If
41. Because of many mistakes, she was made ______ these letters again.
A. type
B. to typing
C. typed
D. to type
42. It is hot and dry; the flowers need ______.
A. being watered
B. be watered
C. to water
D. to be watered
43. He began by showing us where the country was and went on _______ us about its climate.
A. telling
B. to tell
C. to telling
D. to be told
44. Our failure _____ ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in our work.
A. to adopt
B. to apply
C. to adapt
D. to act
45. So many representatives _______, the conference had to be put off.
A. were absent
B. to be absent
C. being absent
D. had been absent
46. In no case _____ the students from exploring new ideas.
A. we should prevent
B. we could prevent
C. should we prevent
D. shouldn’t prevent
47. I don’t think it advisable that Tom _____ to the job since he has no experienc e.
A. be assigned
B. is assigned
C. will be assigned
D. has been assigned
48. With all this work on hand, she ______ to the dance party last night.
A. oughtn’t to go
B. hadn’t gone
C. shouldn’t have gone
D. mustn’t have gone
49. As Christmas was coming, the town began a ______ clearing on a large scale.
A. through
B. thorough
C. though
D. thought
50. E-mail writing is the usual means of communication _______ people some distance away.
A. for
B. on
C. to C. with
51. Parents should monitor the ____ as well as the kind of television that their children watch.
A. number
B. size
C. amount
D. screen
52. I’m afraid that there isn’t _____ for you in my car.
A. place
B. seat
C. corner
D. room
53. The old people often raise ______ for the sake of companionship.
54. The river here is very wide but ____, so you can walk across it.
A. narrow
B. arrow
C. shallow
D. hollow
55. The streets were empty ____ the policemen on duty.
A. besides
B. except
C. excepting
D. except for
56. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the _____ of little children.
A. hand
B. reach
C. space
D. distance
57.____ of the students in our class is from the north.
A. Two ninth
B. Second ninth
C. Second nines
D. Two ninths
58. My father has classes ____ day: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.
A. each other
B. every other
C. this and the other
D. all other
59. This morning Jack came to school late____.
A. than usual
B. as usual
C. like usual
D. like usually
60. We were ____ for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.
A. kept up
B. held up
C. cut up
D. brought up
61. We are trying to return the money to _______ lost it.
A. the boy
B. who
C. the one that
D. whom
62. Take your raincoat_________ it should rain.
A. in case
B. in case of
C. in the case of
D. in case with
63. He (She) was a good teacher. She ________ herself to teaching.
A. committed
B. pushed
C. drove
D. encouraged
64. We recommend that a competent chairman _______.
A. will be appointed
B. is appointed
C. be appointed
D. was appointed
65. I’m ________ to go abroad although my parents do not agree.
A. plan
B. determined
C. decided
D. detected
66. We all know the truth ______ there are air, water and sunlight, there are living things.
A. in wherever
B. that wherever
C. where
D. that
67. You should be able to ______ right from wrong.
A. perceive
B. distinguish
C. sight
D. observe
68. I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you _________ next month for a dinner.
A. come
B. would come
C. came
D. have come
69. ________ as an athlete, I’m sure he would have been world famous.
A. If he trained
B. Were he trained
C. If he had been trained
D. If he were to train
70. It’s advisable that he _______ with a clearly defined goal in mind.
A. goes
B. go
C. must go
D. will go
A. however
B. otherwise
C. therefore
D. nevertheless
72. __________ he objected to your impolite behavior is quite understandable.
A. That
B. What
C. Which
D. Whether
733. Any holes should be fenced _______ people won’t fall down them.
A. because
B. therefore
C. rather than
D. so that
74. Who can it be? I’m quite ______ a loss to guess.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. among
75. The reaction abroad _______ China’s reform is generally favorable.
A. to
B. in
C. with
D. at
Part Ⅳ Close Test (10 points)
Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one to complete the passage and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
When I was child of seven years old, my friends 1 a holiday filled my little pocket with halfpence (半便士硬币). I went directly to a shop 2 they sold toys for children; and being charmed 3 the sound of a whistle that I met on the way, in the hands of another boy, I voluntarily offered and gave 4 my money for it. When I came home, whistling all over the house, much pleased with my whistle, but 5 all the family, my brothers, sisters and cousins, understanding the bargain I 6 , told me I had given four times 7 for it as it was worth, put me in mind what good things I 8 with the rest of the money, and laughed at me so much for my folly (愚蠢, 荒唐事) that I cried with vexation (恼怒); and the reflection (反省, 沉思) gave me 9 chagrin (懊恼) than the whistle gave me 10 .
76. A. in B. on C. at D. over
77. A. in where B. that C. where D. which
78. A. over B. at C. for D. with
79. A. all B. whole C. entire D. any
80. A. disturb B. disturbed C. to disturb D. disturbing
81. A. made B. had made C. was made D. was making
82. A. as many B. as much C. so much D. that many
83. A. might have bought B. might buy C. had bought D. would buy
84. A. much B. most C. more D. the most
85. A. pleasure B. luck C. leisure D. relaxation
Paper Two 试卷二
(30 minutes)
Part ⅤWriting (15 points)
Directions: You are to write more than 120 words about the title “Hosting the Olympic Games”. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1: 开头段：Hosting the Olympic Games is a great honor and a great responsibility. Being the host the Olympic Games will have good and bad effects on the host city.
2: Good effects:
Help develop the city’s economy Venues and buildings will be wasted
Promote international exchange Traffic pressure
Strengthen friendship between the people all over the world. Public order pressure
Promote sports undertakings Offer chances to the terrorists
The Scientific Olympics
The Green Olympics
3: Bad effects:
Learn more abou t the city, its country… Cost much money
The city become more beautiful
Do harm to the environment
4: My opinions
成人学位英语考试模拟试题
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