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托福阅读题型分类

托福阅读题型分类

托福阅读题型分为几大类

第一大类又被分为8个小类,分别是:Factual Information questions、Negative Factual Information questions、Inference questions、Rhetorical Purpose questions、Vocabulary questions、Reference questions、Sentence Simplification questions 和Insert Text question。这8个小类的题型称之为基础题型,也就是考生能够通过训练和学习在短期内提高的部分,这个部分几乎很少涉及到原文的主旨或者作者的态度,基本以考察原文信息和相关信息定位为主,在新东方托福课堂上,老师都会给学生一套快速定位信息和判别选项正误的技巧和方法,从各类题目的出题特征线索可以入手,例如,在考察细节题的时候,出题者更加倾向对于原文同义改写的考察,比如将原文词汇转换成同义词,将句子换一种表述方法等;对于修辞目的题的考察,需要考生先定位题干中涉及信息的具体位置,然后通过逻辑关键词向前找出概括、总结类的句子作为答案。整体来说,解答这些类题型的时候,考生应该尽可能少地加入自己的个人理解和想法,根据“文章讲什么就选什么”的原则来解答问题。

第二大类分为两个小类:Prose Summary 和Fill in a table,这两个小类比较之前的8小类来说更加倾向于考察考生对原文整体结构的把握和理解,解答这样问题的时候,考生应该能够在通读文章的基础上对文章内容进行总结性分析,进而能够辨别文章中哪些信息是主要信息,哪些是次要信息,Prose Summary 是给出考生一个对文章概括的句子,让考生在6个待选选项中选出概括性句子作为答案,而Fill in a table 则是给出一个文章相关信息的表格,并将其中一个部分挖空,同样需要考生在待选选项中选出相关句子或信息填回表格。

综上,美联英语学习网建议考生在备考阶段可以根据自己的弱项以及两大类所考察的重点来进行学习和训练,从而提高自己的阅读分数。

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