初中英语重点单词用法

初中英语重点单词用法

Attention

1. attention是名词,意为“注意,留心,专心”。常用于短语pay attention to,意为“对……注意、留心”。这里的to是介词,其后常接名词、代词或动名词。attention前可用more, close, great等来修饰,以加强语气,表示“更加注意”。如: Please pay more attention to the problem we have to face. 请多注意我们所面临的问题。

2. 在pay attention to后若无宾语,则不用 to。如:

Today is your last lesson in French. I beg you to pay attention.

今天是你们上的最后一节法语课了,恳请你们认真听。terrify

1. terrify是动词,意为“使害怕,使恐惧”。如:

His terrifying stories terrified the girls.

他讲的恐怖故事吓坏了这些女孩子。

2. be terrified of sth./ doing sth.意为“对某物/干某事感到恐惧、害怕”。如:

I was terrified of the tiger when I first saw it.

我第一次看见老虎时吓坏了。

He is terrified of speaking English in class.

他害怕在课堂上讲英语。

注:be terrified比be afraid 的语气更强,害怕的程度更

大一些。

practice

1、practice v. 练习;实习。后面多跟名词(词组)或v-ing 形式作宾语。如: I want to practice my spoken English in the English Corner this weekend.这个周末我想去英语角练习口语。Listen! Someone is practicing playing the piano.

听!有人在练习弹钢琴。

2、practice n. 实践;练习;经验。多为不可数名词。如: Practice makes perfect. [谚熟能生巧。

Have you had any practice in nursing the sick?

你有护理病人的经验吗?

Interest

1. interest 作及物动词。

①interest sb.意为“使某人感兴趣,引起某人注意”。如: Geography doesn’t interest him.

地理引不起他的兴趣。

②interest sb. in (doing) sth.意为“使某人在……方面感兴趣”。如:

He tried to interest me in buying the house.

他想说服我买这所房子。

2. interest作名词。

①意为“兴趣”时,常作不可数名词。常见短语show / have

interest in (doing) sth.,意为“对……表现出 / 有兴趣”。如:

She showed great interest in the meeting.

她对这次会议表现出极大的兴趣。

②意为“业余爱好”或“感兴趣的事”时,常作可数名词。如: He has two great interests. One is sports and the other is music.

他有两大爱好:一个是体育,另一个是音乐。

3. interested是形容词,常用结构be interested in (doing) sth.意为“对(做)……感兴趣”,主语是人。如:

John is interested in history. 约翰喜欢历史。

He is interested in drawing pictures.

他对画画感兴趣。

4. interesting也是形容词,意为“令人感兴趣的”,既可以作表语,也可以作定语。如:

The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。

This is an interesting movie. 这是一部有趣的电影。prefer

prefer是及物动词,意为“更喜欢,更喜爱”,相当于like ... better。

1. prefer sth.意为“更喜欢……”。如:

He prefers country life. 他更喜欢乡村生活。

2. prefer doing / to do sth. 意为“更喜欢干……”。如:

I prefer watching / to watch TV.

我更喜欢看电视。

3. prefer sb. to do sth. 意为“宁愿某人做……”。如:

I prefer you to stay here a little longer.

我更喜欢你在这里多呆一会儿。

4. prefer sth. to sth.意为“比起……更喜欢……”。如: She prefers English to Chinese.

比起语文来她更喜欢英语。

5. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 意为“喜欢做……而不喜欢做……,宁愿做……而不愿做……”。如:

I prefer doing to talking.

我喜欢做事,不喜欢空谈。

Children prefer to stay at home rather than go out with you.

孩子们宁愿呆在家里而不愿和你一起出去。

good

good是英语中一个比较活跃的单词,既可作形容词,也可作名词。

1. 作形容词时,在句中既可作定语,也可作表语。

(1) good意为“好的,美好的”。如:

We’ve seen this good film.

我们已看过这部好电影了。

The news is too good to be true.

这条消息好得难以让人相信。

(2) good意为“善良的,和蔼的”,相当于kind。如:

Mrs. Wang is a good wife.

王太太是一个贤慧的妻子。

(3) good意为“新鲜的”,相当于fresh。如:

This meat doesn’t smell quite good.

这肉味不太新鲜了。

(4) good意为“有益的,有帮助的”,常见短语be good for ...,意为“对……有益,有利于……”;其反义词组是be bad for ... ,意为“对……有害,有害于……”。如:

Milk is good for children. 牛奶对小孩有益。

2. 作名词,意为“利益,好处”,常见短语do sb. good,意为“对某人有好处”。如:

Eat more fruit. It will do you good. 多吃水果,这对你有好处。

3. 与good有关的其他常见短语:

(1) be good at ...意为“擅长于……,在……(方面)做得好”,后接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。其同义词组为do well in。如:

Are you good at English?

你英语学得好吗?

They are good at playing football.

他们擅长踢足球。

(2) be good to ... 意为“对……友善”,一般接表示人的代词或名词,其中good可用friendly代替。如:

All the parents are good to their children.

天下所有的父母对自己的子女都很好。

(3) have a good / great time表示“玩得高兴,过得愉快”。其同义词组为enjoy oneself。如:They had a good time in the park.

他们在公园里玩得很高兴。

[相关链接] good与well的区别

在指质量和技艺等方面好时,good是形容词,而well是副词;well用作形容词时,专指身体健康,作表语,意为“(身体)好”。如: It’s a good car, and it runs well. 它是一部好车,跑得不错。

Are you well today? 你今天身体好吗?

Remind

remind是及物动词,意为“提醒,使记起”。

1. remind sb.意为“提醒某人”。如: He reminded me in time just as I would make the same mistake again. 他就在我差一点犯同样的错误时,及时提醒了我。

2. remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做……”。如:

The teacher reminded us to pay attention to the pronunciation of the new word.

老师提醒我们要注意这个生词的发音。

3. remind sb. of sb. / sth.意为“使某人想起……”。如:

The earrings remind me of my grandma.

这对耳环使我想起了我的奶奶。

4. remind sb. that ... 意为“提醒某人……”。如:

Please remind me that I should bring him a present for his birthday.

请提醒我给他带生日礼物。

provide

1. provide及物动词,意为“提供,供应”。如:

That hotel provides good meals.

那家旅馆供应丰盛的膳食。

2. provide常用于下列结构:

(1) provide sb. with sth. (提供给某人某物) 如:

The managers provided us with a few computers. 经理们向我们提供了几台计算机。

(2) provide sth. for sb. (为某人提供某物) 如:

They provided food and medicine for the refugees. 他

们给难民们提供了食品和药品。

continue

continue意为“(使)继续,(使)连续”,既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。

1. 作及物动词。如:

Let’s continue our meeting. 咱们继续开会吧。

2. 作不及物动词。如:

Ten minutes later, the class continued.

10分钟后,又上课了。

3. continue to do sth.与continue doing sth., 均可表示“继续做某事”。如:

She continued to play the piano. 她继续弹钢琴。

He continued working though he was ill.

他虽然有病,但一直坚持工作。

consider

consider 是动词,意为“考虑,思考,认为”。常用于下列结构:

1. consider+n. / pron. 如:

We must consider the matter carefully.

我们必须仔细考虑这件事。

2. consider doing sth. 如:

Mr. Wang is considering going to America.

王先生正在考虑前往美国。

3. consider+连接代(副)词+不定式如:

They should consider what to do next.

他们应该考虑下一步该怎么办。

[友情提示]

consider作“认为”讲时,其后还可跟复合宾语,宾语补足语可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语和不定式(多为to be 形式)等。如:

I consider myself to be lucky.

我认为自己是幸运的。

as when while

①as意思是“当……时候”,往往强调主句和从句中的动作或事件同时发生,有时译成“一边……一边”。

②when 是普通用语,在表示“当……时候”时,从句中既可用延续性动词,也可用短暂性动作的动词,可以替代as或while。

③while 引导的从句的动作常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,常用进行时态,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。注意:while从句中的动作一般是延续性动作的动词。

afford

1. afford是动词,意为“买得起,担负得起”。通常与can, could, be able to连用,尤用于否定句或疑问句中。如: They couldn’t afford $50 for a ticket.

他们拿不出50美元买一张票。

Can we afford a new car?

我们能买得起一辆新车吗?

2. afford后面常跟带to的动词不定式。如:

We can’t afford to go abroad this su mmer.

今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。

sure

1. sure作副词,表示“当然,的确”,相当于certainly / of course。如:

—Can I borrow these magazines?

我能借这些杂志吗?

—Sure / Certainly / Of course. 当然可以。

2. sure作形容词,常用于以下结构:be sure to do sth.表示说话人确信某人……,以及be sure of / that ...表示某人确信自己……。如:

He is sure to succeed.

他一定会成功。(说话人确信)

strict

1. strict是形容词,意为“严格的,严厉的”,可作表语也可作定语。如:

Our head teacher is very strict, but we still need many strict rules.

我们的班主任非常严格,但是我们还需要许多严格的制度。

2. 我们常见短语be strict with sb.,意为“对某人严格要求”,以及be strict in (doing) sth., 意为“对(做)某事严格要求”。如:

Mr. Smith is very strict with his children.

史密斯先生对他的孩子们要求十分严格。

We should be strict in (doing) our work.

对工作我们应该严格要求。

clean

1. 多作及物动词,有时也可用作不及物动词,意思是“弄干净,擦干净,打扫干净”。如:

Please clean the blackboard. 请把黑板擦干净。

These plates clean easily (=are easy to clean).

这些盘子很容易擦干净。

2. 常用词组:

(1) clean up意思是“收拾整洁,清理,整顿”。如:

The city government has decided to clean up the city. 市政府已决定要整顿市容。

[友情提示] 可构成合成词:clean-up。如:

I’m going home to have a good clean-up.

我将回家好好收拾一下。

(2) clean out 意思是“把(房间、抽屉等)弄干净整齐,清除”。如:

I asked the children to clean out their drawers.

我让孩子们把他们的抽屉收拾整齐。

[友情提示] 可构成合成词:clean-out。如:

The place needs a good clean-out.

这个地方需要好好清理一下。

turn

1. 作名词,意为“(依次轮到每个人的)机会”。常用于It’s one’s turn to do sth,意为“轮到某人做某事”,以及wait one’s turn,意为“等着轮到某人”。如:

It’s your turn to clean up the classroom.

该你打扫教室了。

You’d better wait your turn to get the ticket.

你最好按顺序等着拿票。

2. 作动词,意为“转弯,转变方向”。如:

仁爱版重点初中英语单词分类记忆

精心整理 仁爱版初中英语单词分类记忆 一、学习用品(school[sku:l]things) Pen 钢笔[pen] Pencil 铅笔 [['pens?l]['pens?l]['pens?l]['pens?l]['pens?l]['pens?l]['pens?l]] pencil-case 铅笔盒['pens ?l-keis] ruler 尺子['ru:l ?] schoolbag 书包['sku:lb?ɡ] eraser 橡皮[i 'reiz ?] crayon 蜡笔['krei ?n] sharpener 卷笔刀 story-book 故事书['st ?:ri-buk] notebook 笔记本['n ?utbuk] Chinesebook 语文书 duck 鸭[d ?k] rabbit 兔['r?bit] horse 马[h ?:s] elephant 大象['elif ?nt] ant 蚂蚁[?nt] fish 鱼[fi ?] bird 鸟[b ?:d] eagle 鹰['i:ɡl] beaver 海狸['bi:v ?] snake 蛇[sneik] mouse 老鼠[maus,mauz] squirrel 松鼠['skw ?:r ?l,'skwi-,'skw ?-] lion 狮子['lai ?n] tiger 老虎['tai ɡ?] fox 狐狸[f ?ks] zebra 斑马['zi:br ?] deer 鹿[di ?] giraffe 长颈鹿[d ?i'r ɑ:f] goose 鹅[ɡu:s] hen 母鸡[hen] turkey 火鸡['t ?:ki] lamb 小羊[l?m] sheep 绵羊[?ip] goat 山羊[ɡ?ut]

2021年初中英语重点词汇短语

初中英语重点词汇短语 词汇章节--1 1. look at 看 2. look like 看起来象 3. look the same 看起来一样 4. have a look 看一看 5. the same as 与。。。。一样 6. at the same time 同时 7. all the same 仍然 8. e out of 从。。。。。中出来 9. e on 快点,赶快 10. e out 出来 11. would like to 想要做。。。。 12. find out 找到。。。。。。 13. look for 寻找 14. help sb. with 帮助某人做某事 15. with the help of 在。。。。。的帮助下 16. it’s time for 该是干。。。。。的时候了 17. give back 归还, 恢复, 后退, 反射(声、光等) 18. give up 放弃(念头、希望等), 停止, 抛弃, 认输, 把...送交 19. put on 穿上, 把...放在上, 装出, 假装, 增加, 欺骗, 添上, 使靠...维持生命 20 put up 举起, 抬起, 进行, 提供, 表现出, 建造, 提名, 推举 词汇章节– 2 21. put down 放下 22. put away 放好, 储存...备用, 处理掉, 放弃, 抛弃 23. put off 推迟, 拖延, 搪塞, 使分心, 使厌恶, 扔掉, 脱掉, 劝阻 24. ___ sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 25. be pleased with 对。。。。。。高兴 26. what about/how

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https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7d18608215.html,ter on 17.It doesn't matter 18.get the pronunciation right 19.find a pen pal 20.get much writing practice 21.have a partner to practice English with https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7d18608215.html,ugh at sb 23.take notes 24.be afraid to do sth 25.be afraid of sth 26.begin with 27.end up doing sth =finish doing 28.end up with sth 29.too ? to do sth 30.enjoy doing sth 31.around the world 32.deal with 33.be angry with 34.Time goes by 35.good friendship 36. regard?as? /have? as? /look on?as?/treat ?as?

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学霸收藏初中英语核心单词汇总（打印版） 一. 冠词(3个) 1. a 一个(件/只……) 2. an 一个(件/只……) 3. the 这;这个;那;那个 二. 连词(24个) 1. after 在……以后 2. and 和;又 3. as 像……一样;如同;因为 4. because 因为 5. before 在……之前 6. but 但是 7. if 如果;假使;是否;是不是 8. neither 也不 9. nor 也不 10. or 或者;还是;否则 11. since 从……以来;……以后 12. that 既然,由于(引导宾语从句等) 13. though 虽然 14. till 直到;直到……为止 15. until 直到;直到……为止 16. when 当……的时候 17. whether 是否 18. while 在/当……的时候;和……同时 19. than 比 20. so 因此;所以 21. both…and… 两个都;既……又…… 22. not only…but also… 不但……而且…… 23. either…or… 或者……或者……;不是……就是…… 24. neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 三. 介词(37个) 1. about 在各处;四处;关于 2. after 在……之后;在……后面 3. along 沿着;顺着 4. as 作为;当作 5. among 在……中间;在(三者或三者以上)之间 6. at (表示地点/位置)在;(表示时间)在……时(刻);(表示动作的目标和方向) 7. before 在……前面;在……以前 8. behind 在……后面 9. below 在……下面 10. beside 在……旁边;靠近 11. between 在(两者) 之间;在……中间 12. by 在……旁边;靠近;(指时间)不迟于;(用于被动语态) 被(表示方法、手段) 用; 由(指交通工具等) 乘 13. down 沿着(街道、河流)而下 14. during 在……的期间;在……过程中 15. except 除……之外 16. for (表示方向)往;(表示所属) ……的;(说明目的或用途) 为… 17. from (表示起点) 从;(表示开始的时候)从……起;(表示距离)距;(表示来源) 来自 18. in front of 在……前面 19. into (表示动作的方向)到……内;(表示情况和结果的变化)变成 20. in (表示位置)在…里/内/中;在…(时间);穿;戴在…(情况/状况)中;使用(语言) 21. like 像 22. near 在……附近;靠近 24. off (表示脱离)离开 23. of (表示所属关系)…的;表示数量)…的;(表示其中)…的 25. on 在……上面;在……时刻;关于 26. over 在……上方(以上);越过;遍及 27. past (指时间)过;走过某处 28. since 自从…以来 29. through 穿过;通过;从开始到结束 30. till 直到……为止 31. until 直到……为止 32. up 在/向……上面 33. to (表示方向) 到，向;(表示间接关系) 给; (表示钟点) 在……之前 34. with (表示具有) 带有;(表示手段或方法)用;(表示伴随) 与…一道;和…一起