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雅思大作文常见的十大话题及 200 个相关分类词汇一、教育 (education)

学校教育 schooling

家庭教育 upbringing (parenting)

远程教育 tele-education

素质教育 quality-oriented education

小（中、大）学教育 primary(secondary, tertiary) education

男女同校 co-education(segregated education)

获取知识 acquire knowledge

传授知识 impart( inculcate) knowledge

灌输高尚的道德观 instill high moral values

教学方法 teaching method

学习成绩 academic performance

受过良好教育 well-educated

学科 discipline

专业知识 expertise

死记硬背 learn things by rote

创造力 creativity

塑造性格 shape(mould) one’s character

学生的反馈 students’ feedback(input)

评价老师的教学 evaluate teachers’ performance

理论知识 theoretical knowledge

二、现代科技和大众媒体(modern science and mass media) 信息时代 information age(era)

不断进步的技术 advancing technology

跟上科学的发展 keep ahead of scientific advances

获取最新的信息 acquire the latest messages

做些厌倦和复杂的工作 do some tiring(drudgery)and complicated work

大众媒体 mass media

信息量大的 informative

缺乏感情交流 be lack of emotional exchanges

新闻报道 coverage

了解国内外发生的一切 learn what is happening at home and abroad

收视率 audience ratings

有教育意义的 instructive

接触不良信息 have access to (be exposed to )some negative information 有误导性的 misleading(misrepresented, distorted)

虚假广告 false (cheating) advertising

掩盖真相 mask (cover up, gloss up, whitewash)the truth

名人 celebrities

丑闻 scandal

侵犯隐私 violate(invade, infringe on, intrude on)one’s privacy

道德准则 code of ethics(conduct)

三、全球化及影响(globalisation and its effect)

经济全球化 economic globalisation

文化同一性 cultural uniformity

文化多元化 cultural diversity

文化冲击 cultural shock

主流文化 dominant culture

促进文化的融合 promote cultural integration

融入新的文化 merge into new culture

融入国际贸易 participate in the world trade

相互认同 mutual acceptance

双赢局面 win-win situation

接受不同的文化和价值观 embrace different cultures and values 开拓全球市场 explore the global market

扩大出口 expand export

吸引外资 attract foreign capital

面对面交流 face-to-face communication

友好和好客 be friendly and hospitable

变得西方化 become westernised

加大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 对国内企业构成威胁 pose threats to domestic enterprises 激怒当地人 irritate local people

四、文化与习俗` (culture and customs)

跨文化交流 cross-cultural communication

传统文化 traditional culture

文化同化 cultural assimilation

文化遗产 cultural heritage

文化习俗的象征 symbol of cultural customs

接受外来文化 embrace exotic culture

缩短文化差距 bridge cultural gaps

民族特性 national identity

民族自豪感 a sense of national pride

归属感 a sense of belonging

相互交流文化 exchange mutual culture

吸取精华，去其糟粕 absorb the essence and discard the dross

旅游观光的风景区 tourist attraction

风土人情 local customs and practices

促进当地经济的发展 boost the growth of local economy

和平共处 coexist in harmony

消除偏见和敌意 dispel(remove) prejudice and hostility

展示光辉灿烂的文化和悠久的历史 display the brilliant culture and long history

本土语言 indigenous language

不知不觉地消失 fade unconsciously

五．政府话题 (government)

有关当局 authorities concerned

政府投资 investment of the government

减少预算 cut budget

增加税收 increase revenues

消减开支 curtail expenditure on

经济援助 financial assistance

符合公众利益 be in keeping(line) with general interest 社会福利 social welfare

武器 arms(weapons, armaments)

基础设施 infrastructure

空间探索 space exploration

提高国际地位 upgrade the international status

中公留学无忧，让留学更简单人道主义援助 humanitarian aid

摆脱贫困 get rid of (shake off)poverty

医疗保健 health care system

健康的生活方式 healthy lifestyle

公共交通 public transport

丰富人们的精神生活 enrich people’s spiritual life

高尚的精神追求 lofty spiritual pursuit

视觉享受 visual enjoyment

六、犯罪话题(crime)

犯罪分子 criminal

犯罪 commit a crime

滋生犯罪 breed crimes

青少年犯罪率上升 a rising juvenile delinquency rate

有罪 be guilty of

中公留学无忧，让留学更简单社会安全和稳定 social security and stability

暴力和色情 violence and pornography

抵挡不住诱惑 fail to resist the lure

误入歧途 go astray (lead somebody astray)

惩罚 give punishment

关进监狱 put into prison

宠爱孩子 spoil the child

家长的溺爱 parental permissiveness (excessive care)

单亲家庭 single-parent family

家庭暴力 domestic violence

缺乏家庭关爱 the lack of parental love

监护人 guardian (supervisor, custodian)

监管不严 slack supervision

分辨是非 distinguish right from wrong

净化社会环境 purify the social environment

七、动物话题(animal)

栖息地 habitat

保持生态平衡 maintain the ecological balance

保护濒危的动物物种 preserve endangered animal species

营养物 nutrient(nourishment)

均衡饮食 a balanced diet

拿动物做实验perform experiments on animals (subject animals to experimentation)

活体解剖 vivisection

逃脱不了被残杀的厄运 cannot escape the adversity of being killed

剥夺动物的生存权利 deprive the survival(existent) rights of animals

染上传染病 contract (catch)some infectious disease

电脑模拟 computer simulation

破坏自然环境（平衡）destroy(disrupt) natural environment (balance)

濒临灭绝 border on extinction，be in imminent danger of extinction(dying out), be on the verge of extinction

满足人们的胃口 satisfy people’s appetite

素食主义者 vegetarian， antivivisectionist

陪伴某人 keep somebody company

忠实和温顺的伴侣 loyal and obedient companion

消除孤独 dispel (reduce)one’s loneliness

孩子的替代 surrogate(substitute)for children

预防接种 inoculation

八、环境保护 (environmental protection)

环境污染 environmental pollution

污染严重 highly polluted

有毒的烟雾 poisonous smoke

废气（液）waste gas(liquid)

二氧化碳 carbon dioxide

倒垃圾 dump rubbish

乱扔垃圾 litter rubbish everywhere

浪费自然资源 squander natural resource

不卫生的做法 unsanitary practice

无污染的燃料 pollution-free fuel

回收垃圾 recycle rubbish

垃圾的处理 disposal of rubbish

自然进化过程 a natural evolutionary process

适者生存 survival of the fittest

毁林 deforestation

不可弥补的损失 irreparable damage

生态灾祸 ecological disaster

自然选择 natural selection

水资源缺乏 water shortage, the scarcity of water resource in need of water

water waste ( resources, pollution)

节约用水 save (economise)water

九、平等(inequality)

1．男女平等 gender equality (equality between the sexes)

男女生来就平等 men and woman are born equal

男女搭配，干活不累 when men and woman work together, neither of them will feel tired

性别（公开）歧视 sexual (overt)discrimination

离婚率 divorce rate

经济独立 be financially independent

享受平等的权利 enjoy(share) equal rights

女性擅长护理，艺术和语言 show more talents than men in nursing, arts and language There is no need for them to get super well-groomed

追求事业 pursue a career

具有同样资格 be equally qualified

与男性享有同样的权利 share the same right as men

特权 privilege

自尊 self-respect(esteem)

为妇女保留高水平工作比例 reserve a percentage of high-level jobs for females

2．工资平等

高工资 high salary differential between salaries

拥有财富的量 owe the amount of monetary wealth

对做出很大贡献 make great contributions to

付出更多的努力 exert more efforts than

创造财富 create wealth

评价社会地位 value social status

十、社会生活(social life)

人才流动 personnel flow

雄心壮志的 be ambitious(aspirant)

展示才能 display one’s talent

学会竞争与合作 learn to compete and cooperate

人际交往技能 interpersonal skills

具有挑战性的工作 a challenging job

收入颇丰 a fat salary

丰富一个人的社会经历 enrich one’s social experience 展示一个人的才能 display one’s talent

提高某人能力 improve one’s capabilities

下岗 lay off

城市扩张 urban sprawl

涌进大城市 flood into large cities

监控摄像头 surveillance camera

缓解交通压力 ease the traffic pressure

人口激增 population explosion

第三产业 tertiary industry

更好的医疗服务 better medical services

保持身体健康 keep physical fitness

积极参加体育锻炼 be physically active(take an active part in physical exercises)

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