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初中形容词、副词专题复习及解析

初中形容词、副词专题复习及解析
初中形容词、副词专题复习及解析

形容词、副词

1、形容词的用法:作定语、表语

副词的用法:修饰形容词、副词表示频度的副词修饰动词

2、形容词和副词的比较等级

形容词、副词比较等级的构成:单音节词、多音节词、不规则变化

形容词和副词的原级:as+原级+as

not + so/as+原级+as

形容词、副词比较等级:比较级+than

比较级中的the

比较级+and+比较级

the+比较级, the+另一比较级

可修饰比较级的词

考点一形容词

1.形容词用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征,在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。You must keep your eyes closed_ when you do eye exercise.(宾补)

当你做眼保健操时,必须闭上眼睛。

There are many _colourful_ coral reefs under the sea.(定语)

海底有许多色彩斑斓的珊瑚礁。

Mother looked happy when she received our presents.(表语)

妈妈收到我们的礼物时很高兴。

2.形容词作定语时,一般要放在被修饰的名词前,不定代词或副词后。但enough既可放在被修饰的名词前,也可放在被修饰的名词后。

The boy is old_ enough to go to school.

这个男孩已足够大能去上学了。

He has something_ interesting to tell his mother.

他有一些有趣的事要告诉他妈妈。

3.基数词可与名词(用连字符相连)构成复合形容词,用作定语。这时名词总用单数,而且这个复合形容词总是放在被修饰的名词前,常表示时间、度量等。如:

a 5-year-old girl

4.有些形容词只能用作表语,不能作定语。

这类形容词主要有afraid,alone,asleep,alive,awake,ill等。

5.有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。如:

friendly,lively,silly,lovely等。

6.以ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物,以ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人。如:

interesting(有趣的),interested(感兴趣的)

7.“the+形容词”表示一类人或物。如:the poor(穷人)等。

8.一些表示情感的表语形容词后可接动词不定式。如:

glad, happy, pleased

sorry, sad, sure , keen

+to do sth.

Be ready, afraid, able

easy, difficult

9.常见形容词的近义词归类。

large—big,glad—happy/pleased,clever—bright,dear—expensive,broken—worn out,hard—difficult,fine—well,ill—sick,nice—kind/fine/good/beautiful,alone—lonely

10.常见形容词的反义词归类。

bad—good,big—small,large—small,black—white,busy—free,cold—hot,cool—warm,dead—living/alive,dry—wet,empty—full,fast—slow,high—low,ill—well,little—much,open—closed,same—different,safe—dangerous,southern—northern,less—more,least—most,worse—better,worst—best,cheap—dear/ expensive,easy—hard/difficult,possible—impossible,happy—unhappy/sad,early—late

11.形容词比较等级的构成:原级、比较级和最高级。

12.形容词原级用法

(1)说明人或事物自身的特征、性质和状态时用形容词原级。

The pictures on the wall are nice. 墙上的图片很漂亮。

(2)有表示绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时用形容词原级。

The man is very tall. 这个人很高。

(3)表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。

①肯定句中的结构:“A...+as+形容词原级+as+B”

English is as important as Chinese.

英语和语文一样重要。

②否定句中的结构:“A...+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+B”

I am not so fast as Lucy.我没有露西快。

③表示“A是B的……倍”时,用“A...+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。(两倍:twice;三倍以上:数字+times)

Our school is three times as big as his.

我们学校是他学校的三倍大。

This table is twice as long as that one.

这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。

④“half as+形容词原级+as”表示“……是……的一半”。

His apples are half as many as his sister's.

他的苹果是他妹妹的一半多。

13.形容词比较级用法

(1)表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“A...+比较级+than+B”。

The oranges in this bag are bigger than those in that bag.

这个包里的橘子比那个包里的橘子大。

(2)有表示程度的副词a little,a bit,a few,a lot, much,even,still,far,rather,any等修饰时,用形容词比较级。

It is much hotter in Guangdong than that in Jilin.

广东比吉林热得多。

(3)表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型“Which/Who is+形容词比较级,A or B?”表示。

Which book is newer,this one or that one?

哪本书更新一些,这本还是那本?

(4)表示“几倍于……”时,用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。

Her house is twice bigger than mine.

她的房子比我的大两倍。

(5)表示“两者之间较……一个(of the two)”时,常用“the+比较级”结构。

Tom is the taller of the two boys.

汤姆是这两个男孩中较高的一个。

(6)表示“越来越……”,用比较级重叠结构,即“比较级+and+比较级”,当形容词是多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more+形容词原级”。

It's getting warmer_and_warmer in spring.

春天天气变得越来越暖和。

Our school is becoming more_and_more_beautiful

我们的学校变得越来越漂亮了。

(7)表示“越……就越……”时,用“the +比较级,the+另一比较级”结构。

The_more we get together, the_happier we'll be.

我们越聚在一起就越高兴。

14.形容词最高级用法

(1)表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。

He is the youngest in our class.他是我们班年龄最小的。

Mary's handwriting is the best of the three girls.

玛丽的字在三个女孩中是最好的。

(2)表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时,用“Which/Who is+the+最高级,A,

B or C?”结构。

Who is the oldest,Mary,Nancy or Lily?

谁的年龄最大,玛丽,南希还是莉莉?

(3)表示“最……的……之一”时用“one of the+形容词最高级”结构,该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。

The pen is one of the most beautiful pens.

这支钢笔是最漂亮的钢笔之一。

(4)形容词最高级前面可以加序数词,表示“第几最……”。

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

在中国,黄河是第二长河。

(5)形容词最高级前面可以用物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,但此时不能再用定冠词the。

Tomorrow will be my busiest day.

明天将是我最忙碌的一天。

(6)形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。

Li Lei is the_tallest_student in his class.

李雷是班上最高的学生。

=Li Lei is taller_ than any other student in his class.

李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。

=Li Lei is taller_than the other students in his class.

李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。

=Li Lei is taller_than anyone else in his class.

李雷比班上其他任何人都高。

特别注意:

(1)ing形容词与ed形容词

ing形容词表示“令人……的”,表示主动意义,多指事物对人的影响,一般修饰或说明事物。如:surprising“令人惊讶的”,exciting“令人兴奋的”,interesting“有趣的”等。ed 形容词表示“感到……的”,表示被动意义,多指人对事物的感受,主语一般是人,常用于“sb.+be+ed形容词+介词”结构。如:surprised“感到惊讶的”,excited“感到兴奋的”,interested“感兴趣的”等。

We are all excited about the exciting news.

我们听到这令人兴奋的消息都感到很激动。

(2)在同一范围内比较时,必须把主体排除在被比较的范围之外。(在不同范围内比较时,主体可以和其中任意一个对象进行比较)。如:

China is larger than any_other country in Asia.

中国比亚洲其他任何一个国家都大。

China is larger than any country in Africa.

中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。

考点二副词

1.副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,在句中可以作状语、表语、宾语补足语。Please don't leave the room when I am away.

当我不在的时候请不要离开房间。

The radio says the clouds will lift quite_quickly.

收音机上说云将会很快散去。

注:可以用作表语的副词有:in,out,on,off,up,down,over,around。

2.副词的分类

副词一般分为以下几类:

(1)时间副词。如:now,often,usually,always,early,then,soon,before,ago等。

(2)地点副词。如:here,there,out,above,below,outside,up,down,downstairs 等。

(3)方式副词。如:hard,well,badly,fast,slowly,quietly等。

(4)程度副词。如:very,much,still,almost,quite,so,too等。

(5)疑问副词。如:how,when,why,where等(用于特殊疑问句句首)。

(6)关系副词。如:when,where,why (放在引导的定语从句句首)。

(7)连接副词。如:how,where,why,whether等(放在名词性从句句首,主要是宾语从句)。3.副词的位置

(1)频度副词,如always,often,sometimes,usually等

通常放在动词之前。但在句子里如果有助动词或情态动词,则要放在它们之后。如果有系动词be,也要放在系动词之后。

He usually has lunch in the factory.

他通常在工厂吃午饭。

The boy is often late for class.

那个男孩子上课经常迟到。

(2)enough作形容词修饰名词时,一般放在所修饰的词之前;作副词修饰形容词或副词时,应放在所修饰的词之后。

I have enough money to buy the book.

我有足够的钱买下这本书。

He's tall enough to get the book down.

他足够高,可以把书取下来。

(3)时间副词和地点副词的位置一般放在句尾。如果这两种副词同时出现在句中,则把地点副词放在时间副词的前面,也可把时间副词放在句首。

They went swimming in the river yesterday.

=Yesterday they went swimming in the river.

昨天他们去河里游泳了。

(4)方式副词修饰不及物动词时放在被修饰词之后,修饰及物动词时,放在被修饰的动词之前或宾语之后,如果宾语较长,也可把副词放在动词和宾语之间。

My father works hard. 我父亲工作努力。

Tom speaks Chinese very well.

汤姆的中文说得很好。

Mr Wang wrote carefully some letters to his friends.

王先生很认真地给他的朋友们写信。

(5)“及物动词+副词”组成的动词词组有名词作宾语时,该名词放在副词前或后均可,如是代词作宾语,则必须将该词放在副词前。

Can I try on the shoes,please? 我可以试穿这鞋吗?

Don't cut it down! 别把它砍倒!

(6)程度副词一般放在被修饰的形容词或副词前面,放在情态动词和助动词之后。

I'm very sad to hear that.

听到这个消息我很难过。

(7)某些副词为了强调上下句的衔接,放在句前。

Suddenly he had a good idea.

突然他想出了一个好办法。

4.副词比较等级用法

(1)副词的比较级、最高级的变法和形容词的比较级、最高级变法基本相同。请参见形容词比较等级用法。

(2)在两者进行比较“表示A不如B”时,部分双音节和多音节副词除使用“not...as/so+副词原级+as”结构外,还可使用“less+副词原级+than”结构。

Bill didn't do his homework as_carefully_as Jim.

=Bill did his homework less_carefully_than Jim.

Bill做作业没有Jim认真。

(3)副词最高级前一般不加定冠词the。

Lin Tao did best in English of all. 林涛的英语最好。

5.几个常用副词的用法区别

(1)how long/how soon/how often/how far

how long “多久,多长时间”,是对一个持续的时间段提问,常用“for+时间段”和“since +时间点”回答。

how soon “多快,多久以后”,是对一个短暂性动词提问,用于一般将来时句子中,常用“in+时间段”回答。

how often “多长时间一次”,对频度提问,常用once/twice/three...times a...等回答。how far “多远”,对距离提问。

(2)hard/hardly

hard “努力地,辛苦地”,“剧烈地,猛烈地”是程度副词。

hardly “几乎不”,是否定副词。

We should learn Chinese hard as a Chinese.

作为中国人,我们应该努力学习汉语。

I can hardly_ see the words on the blackboard.

我几乎看不清黑板上的字。

(3)much too/too much

much too“非常,极其,太”,much和too都是副词,much修饰too以加强语气,中心词是too,much too修饰形容词或副词原级。

too much“太多”,中心词是much,too修饰much以加强语气,too much修饰不可数名词。too much与too many相对,但too many修饰可数名词。

You will become _much_too fat some day.

有一天你将会变得非常胖。

Don't eat any more,you have eaten too_much.

不要再吃了,你已经吃太多了。

(4)too/also/either

too 一般不用于否定句,常放在句尾。

also常放在be动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前。

either用于否定句,常放在句尾。

You are a student. I am a student, too.

你是学生。我也是学生。

They are also students.他们也是学生。

You don't know the matter.I don't know, either.

你不知道这件事。我也不知道。

(5)too/enough/so

too “太,很”,用于“too...to...”结构,表示否定意义“太……而不能……”。

enough “足够”,用于“形容词/副词原级+enough to...”结构,表示“足够……能……”。so “如此”,用于“so...that...”结构,表示“如此……以至于……”。

I'm too tired to go on the work.

我太累了而不能继续工作。

The girl is old enough to go to school.

这个女孩足够大能去上学了。

The lake is so deep that nobody dare to swim in it.

这个湖太深了以至于没人敢在里面游泳。

(6)already/yet

already常用于肯定句。yet常用于否定句和疑问句句尾。

I have already_ finished my homework.

我已经完成了我的家庭作业。

Have you finished your homework yet?

你做完家庭作业了吗?

形容词、副词专题训练(一)

1.—Would you mind staying in such a noisy room?

—No, but my son needs a ________place to study in.

A.cleaner B.quieter C.safer D.smaller

【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“你介意待在一个如此吵闹的房间里吗?”“不,但我儿子需要一个更为安静的地方学习。”因noisy与quiet相对,故选B。

【答案】B

2.He has read many books on history,so it's ________for him to answer these questions. A.hard B.impossible

C.easy D.serious

【解析】本题考查形容词的词义辨析。hard“困难的”;impossible“不可能的”;easy“容易的”;serious“严重的”。句意为“他读了许多关于历史的书,因此对他来说回答这些问题很容易。”故选C。

【答案】C

3.—Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angeles 2011?

—Yes,but I think it's ________.I fell asleep when I saw it.

A.exciting B.boring C.bored D.excited

【解析】本题考查分词形容词的用法。ing形式的形容词表示事物本身具有某种性质及对人的影响;ed形式的形容词多指人对事物的感受。由答语中第二句的句意“当我看它时睡着了”知那部电影对“我”来说很无聊,故选B。

【答案】B

4.The actress is already 50,but she looks ________than she really is.

A.young B.more young

C.more younger D.much younger

【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法。由than知需要使用比较级。young是普通的单音节形容词,直接加er构成比较级形式;much可以修饰形容词的比较级,表示“……得多”。故选D。

【答案】D

5.—What a hot day!

—The weather report says it will be much ________tomorrow.

A.hot B.hotter C.hottest

【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。由句中修饰比较级的标志词much知空格处需用比较级,故选B。

【答案】B

6.—Terra,you shouldn't be so ________.You always leave your things here and there. —Sorry,mom.I'll put them away soon.

A.terrified B.cheerful

C.careless D.frightened

【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。terrified“恐怖的”;cheerful“振奋的”;careless“粗心的”;frightened“害怕的”。由空格后面句子的句意“你总是到处丢东西”知Terra的妈妈在劝告Terra不应该那么粗心,故选C。

7.—We all like Miss Wang.

—I agree with you.She always makes her English classes ________.

A.interested B.interest C.interesting

【解析】本题考查形容词的用法。make后常接形容词作宾补,即“make+宾语+形容词”,故排除B项;通常interested修饰人,interesting修饰物。由空格所在句的句意“她总是使她的英语课有趣”可知用interesting。

【答案】C

8.—I'm really ________before the exam.

—Take it easy.You are the best.

A.surprised B.nervous

C.comfortable D.confident

【解析】本题考查形容词在语境中的运用。由后句“放松点,你是最好的”可知上句为“我在考试之前非常紧张”。故nervous符合句意。

【答案】B

9.—Which city has ________ population,Shanghai,Hong Kong or Qingdao? —Shanghai,of course.

A.the smallest B.the least

C.the most D.the largest

【解析】本题考查形容词的最高级。表示人口多用large,人口少用small,所以排除B、C 两项;由地理知识可知,上海、香港和青岛三个城市中,上海的人口最多,由答语“当然是上海”可知选D。

【答案】D

10.—It's going to rain.Let me fetch an umbrella for you.

—Thank you! You are so ________.

A.lucky B.kind

C.relaxed D.interesting

【解析】本题考查形容词在语境中的运用。lucky“幸运的”;kind“好心的”;relaxed“放松的”;interesting“有趣的”。答语句意为“谢谢你!你真是太好了。”B项符合题意。【答案】B

11.During this year's Reading Week,I read the most books in our class.No one reads ________books than I.

A.many B.more

C.few D.fewer

【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级。由句中的than可判断应用比较级形式,故排除A、C 两项;由上句“……在我们班我读的书最多”可知,没有人比“我”读的书更多,故用many 的比较级more.

【答案】B

12.Funtawild Adventure is very popular and ________tourists visit it year by year. A.more and more B.fewer and fewer

C.less and less D.more or less

【解析】由前面的“非常受欢迎”可知应是越来越多的游客参观它。“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”。

【答案】A

13.After practicing for several months, I can swim much ________now.

A.slower B.slowest

C.faster D.fastest

【解析】本题考查副词的比较级。根据句意“在练习了几个月后”推知“现在我能游得更快了”。much可修饰形容词或副词的比较级。故选C。

【答案】C

14.When he heard a cry for help,he ran out as ________as he could.

A.hardly B.quickly

C.finally D.slowly

【解析】本题考查副词的用法。由句意“当他听到呼救声时,他尽可能快地跑了出去”知选B。

【答案】B

15.—Steve is good at writing short stories.

—So he is.But he writes ________than us.So he can't get good grades in writing.

A.most carefully B.more carefully

C.less carefully D.least carefully

【解析】本题考查副词的比较级。less+原级+than表示“不如……怎么样”。由答语中的but知“他尽管擅长写短篇小说,但他不如我们写得认真”。故选C。

【答案】C

16.He said he would come to see us ________the next afternoon.

A.sometime B.some time

C.sometimes D.some times

【解析】本题考查形近词词义辨析。sometime“某时”;some time“一些时间”;sometimes “有时”;some times“许多次”。由句意“他说他将在第二天下午的某个时间来看望我们”知选A。

【答案】A

17.Stay away from junk food,please! It's bad for us,________for children! A.recently B.especially

C.probably D.nearly

【解析】本题考查副词在语境中的运用。recently“近来”;especially“尤其”;probably“可能”;nearly“几乎”。由句意“请远离垃圾食品!它对我们有害,尤其是对儿童!”可知especially 符合句意。

【答案】B

18.—We're doing a lot to protect our environment, but it is not good enough.

—So we should try ________to look after it.

A.hard B.harder

C.hardest D.hardly

【解析】本题考查副词的比较级。由上句中的“但是那还不够好”可判断本句应为“所以我们应该更加努力地保护它”,故用hard的比较级形式。

【答案】B

19.—It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures.

—Right.That's what she likes to do ________.

A.more B.less C.most D.least

【解析】考查副词最高级的用法。上句“爱丽丝好像是除了画画什么也不想做。”下句重申

“的确,那是她最喜欢做的。”用最高级most来修饰动词。

【答案】C

20.Sometimes walking is even ________ than driving during the busy traffic time.

A.fast B.faster

C.slow D.slower

【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。由句中than可判断应用形容词的比较级,可排除A、C,又因为句意为“有时,步行要比在交通拥挤时开车要快。”故选B。

【答案】B

21.—Did you find the small village yesterday?

—Yes, without any difficulty, for it has ________ changed over years.

A.hardly B.greatly

C.clearly D.nearly

【解析】考查副词用法。句意为“昨天你找到那个村庄了吗?”“是的,毫不费力,因为它多年来几乎没变化。”可见需要一个否定意义的词,hardly“几乎不”。所以选择A。

【答案】A

22.Study hard! ________ you study, ________ results you'll get.

A.Harder; better B.The harder; better

C.The harder; the better D.Harder; the better

【解析】考查形容词与副词比较级用法。固定结构“the +比较级,the +比较级”表示“越……越……”。句意为“学习越认真,成绩就越好。”

【答案】C

23.Julia is very clever.In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has ________ IQ.

A.a high B.a higher

C.the higher D.the highest

【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意为“我怀疑班上是否有比她智商更高的学生了。”用形容词比较级修饰名词。故选B。

【答案】B

24.—Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike?

—I'd like to go ________.

A.nowhere interesting B.interesting anywhere

C.somewhere interesting D.interesting somewhere

【解析】本题考查形容词修饰不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词之后。本题是肯定的陈述句,故选C。

【答案】C

25.—Why don't you like winter in Beijing?

—Because it is ________ winter in Guangzhou.

A.as cold as B.much colder than

C.not so cold as D.not colder than

【解析】本题尽管是比较级的考查,但是更加突出语境的考查,而不是纯语法的考查。根据句意可知他并不喜欢北京的冬天,因为北京比广州冷。as cold as意为“与广州一样冷”;not so cold as意为“不及广州冷”;not colder than意为“不比广州冷”,均不合题意,因此答案为B。

【答案】B

26.—How can I get along well with others, father?

—Try to smile to others, boy.That will make ________ much ________.

A.them; easier B.them; more easy

C.it; easy D.it; easier

【解析】much可用于修饰形容词的比较级,easy的比较级是easier,首先排除B和C;代指上文所说的事,应该用it,因此答案为D。

【答案】D

27.—Can I help you?

—Well, I'm afraid the box is ________ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.

A.so B.much

C.very D.too

【解析】这里考查副词修饰形容词的用法。so, very不符合题意,much 修饰形容词比较级。故答案选D。

【答案】D

28.—What is your favorite sport?

—Swimming, I think.It's ________ of all.

A.easier B.more difficult

C.the most interesting D.the most boring

【解析】考查形容词的最高级。询问最喜欢的运动,C项符合题意。

【答案】C

29.—Why do you always watch Channel 10 instead of Channel 5, Grandpa?

—The programs on Channel 10 are ________ better.

A.more much B.the much

C.more D.much

【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。more单独使用不能修饰比较级,much可以修饰比较级。

【答案】D

30.They clapped and shouted ________ when they saw Y ao Ming appear on the playground.

A.hardly B.quietly

C.excitedly D.angrily

【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。hardly“几乎不”;quietly“安静地”;excitedly“兴奋地”;angrily“生气地”。根据句意,很容易得出答案C。

【答案】C

31.—________ do you study for a test?

—I study by working with a group.

A.Where B.How

C.When D.Why

【解析】提问方式用how。

【答案】B

32.—________ will you have the meeting?

—Tomorrow morning.

A.What B.Why

C.When D.Where

【解析】答句中的tomorrow morning指时间,故用when来提问。

【答案】C

33.—Were you often late for school last term, Tom?

—No, ________.I got to school early every day.

A.always B.usually

C.sometimes D.never

【解析】由答句中的no和I got to school early every day可知“从不迟到”,故选D。

【答案】D

34.—How about the dishes?

—Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.

A.nice B.better

C.terrible D.worse

【解析】由句意“太棒了!没有比这更好吃的了。”知用比较级,worse不符合语境,故选B。

【答案】B

35.—I didn't know you take a bus to school.

—Oh.I ________ take a bus, but it is snowing today.

A.hardly B.never

C.sometimes D.usually

【解析】句意为“我几乎不乘公共汽车,但今天下雪了”。“几乎不”用hardly。

【答案】A

36.—I haven't seen Grace for a long time.

—I haven't seen her, ________.

A.other B.too

C.either D.instead

【解析】too用于肯定句句末,而在否定句句末要用either。

【答案】C

37.—Have you ________ read the poem If?

—Yes.I really enjoy it.

A.still B.ever

C.yet D.never

【解析】问句句意为“你曾经读过《如果》这首诗吗?”故用ever,其余均无此意。

【答案】B

38.—________ will it take you from your school to the library?

—About half an hour.So I'll be there by 9 o'clock.

A.How far B.How soon

C.How long D.How many

【解析】由答句中about half an hour可知,问句询问多长时间,对时间的长短提问用how long。

【答案】C

39.—Oh, I'm hungry.Can I have the hamburger on the plate?

—No.It tastes ________.

A.terribly B.terrible

C.good D.well

【解析】因为答句中的谓语动词tastes是系动词,其后跟形容词,A、D项均为副词,故排

除。根据题意知选B。

【答案】B

40.—Tim, do you think time is money?

—Yes, but I think it is ________ money.

A.more important than B.very important as

C.the same as D.not important as

【解析】本题考查多音节形容词比较级的构成。多音节形容词前加more构成比较级,故选A。

【答案】A

41.—All of us are proud of the progress he's made during the past five years.

—Yes.We're sure he will be even ________.

A.successful B.more successful

C.most successful D.successfully

【解析】even用于比较级前加强语气,由句意及答句中的even可知选B。

【答案】B

42.Now the air in our city is ________ than it used to be.Something must be done to stop it.

A.very good B.much better

C.rather bad D.even worse

【解析】句中有than,要用比较级,排除A、C选项。句意为“现在我们城市中的空气比以前更坏了,我们必须做些事情来阻止它。”故选D。

【答案】D

形容词、副词专题训练(二)

1.The tour guide has made the route for the school trip.We don't need to ________that. A.be worried about B.be afraid of C.be sorry for

【解析】本题考查短语辨析。be worried about“担心”;be afraid of“害怕”;be sorry for “为……感到遗憾”。由上句“导游已经为学校旅行制定了路线”可知“我们不必担心它了”。故选A。

【答案】A

2.Of all the subjects,chemistry seems to be ________for me.

A.difficult B.too difficult

C.more difficult D.the most difficult

【解析】本题考查形容词的最高级。当句中有表示范围的短语of all时,要用形容词的最高级。故选D。

【答案】D

3.—How is your father feeling today?

—Much ________.He can't go to work today.

A.bad B.worse C.better

【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级。much修饰形容词的比较级,意为“……得多”,故排除A项;再由后句“今天他不能去上班了”可知worse符合句意。

【答案】B

4.Do you think maths is ________than English?

A.difficult B.as difficult

C.more difficult D.most difficult

【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有than,说明要用比较级。故选C。

【答案】C

5.The story is ________and all of us are ________in it.

A.interest;interesting B.interesting;interest

C.interested;interesting D.interesting;interested

【解析】本题考查ing形容词与ed形容词的区别。ing形容词的主语是物;ed形容词的主语是人。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选D。

【答案】D

6.Mr Smith, I don't think we can get there on time by bike.

—You mean it's ________for us to take a taxi?

A.necessary B.important

C.possible D.difficult

【解析】本题考查形容词在语境中的运用。necessary“必要的”;important“重要的”;possible “可能的”;difficult“困难的”。由上句“史密斯先生,我认为我们骑自行车不可能按时到那儿”知答话者是问:“你的意思是对我们来说乘出租车是有必要的吗?”

【答案】A

7.The more you smile,the________you will feel.

A.happy B.happier

C.happily D.more happily

【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法。“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”结构表示“越……(就)越……”;“feel+形容词”为系表结构,happy的比较级形式是happier。

【答案】B

8.—I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!

—Oh,dear,you must be very ________at the ball!

A.embarrassed B.satisfied

C.tired D.surprised

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。embarrassed“窘迫的,尴尬的”;satisfied“令人满意的”;tired“疲惫的”;surprised“吃惊的”。由上句“昨晚舞会我错穿了运动鞋”知“你一定感到很难堪”。故选A。

【答案】A

9.Edward,you have grown up.You should learn to make your own room ________. A.empty B.noisy

C.dirty D.tidy

【解析】本题考查形容词在语境中的运用。empty“空的”;noisy“吵闹的”;dirty“脏的”;tidy“整洁的”。由句意“Edward,你已经长大了,你应该学着使你自己的房间整洁。”知选D。

【答案】D

10.We have a lovely room.It's one of ________in the hotel.

A.nice B.nicer

C.nicest D.the nicest

【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构

表示“……中最……之一”,本题省略了名词rooms。

【答案】D

11.—________scientific attitude is needed in developing our city.

—I agree with you.In this way,we can make mistakes.

A.Fewer;less B.Less;more C.More;fewer

【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法。attitude是名词,意为“态度”,为不可数名词。第一个说话者的意思是“在发展我们城市的过程中,需要更科学的态度。”more scientific “更科学的”。make mistakes“犯错误”,mistake为可数名词,故用few修饰,意为“少数的,不多的”,其比较级为fewer。最后一句句意为“这样,我们会犯更少的错误。”

【答案】C

12.—What do you think of the dress?

—Wonderful.I don't think I can find a ________one.

A.good B.better

C.bad D.worst

【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法。由对裙子的评价wonderful知“没有比这件更好的了”故B项符合题意。

【答案】B

13.—________do you clean your room?

—Every day.

A.How long B.How many

C.How often D.How soon

【解析】本题考查疑问副词短语的辨析。how long“多长”,提问一段时间或物体的长度;how many“多少”,提问可数名词的数量;how often“多久一次”,提问频率;how soon“多久以后”,提问“in+一段时间”。由答语“Every day.”可知提问频率。故选C。

【答案】C

14.In the piano contest,my brother didn't play well and I did________.

A.very well B.much better

C.very good D.even worse

【解析】本题考查副词的比较级。由题干中的my brother和I可以看出是两者进行比较;又由并列连词and可知前后是顺承关系,即“哥哥弹得不好,我弹得更不好”,故选D。【答案】D

15.Lucy is not good at dancing, but she can sing ________.

A.good B.bad

C.well D.nice

【解析】本题考查副词的用法。good,bad和nice都是形容词,well可作形容词或者副词。修饰动词要用副词,故选C。

【答案】C

16.Jack is good at drawing.I think no one draws ________.

A.better B.best

C.worse D.worst

【解析】本题考查副词比较级的用法。句意为“杰克擅长绘画。我认为没有一个人画得比他更好。”well作副词修饰动词draw,其比较级形式为better。

【答案】A

17.—Did Kate do best in the final exam?

—No,but of all the students she did________.

A.the most careful B.more careful

C.most carefully D.more carefully

【解析】本题考查副词最高级的用法。of all the students(所有的学生中)是最高级的比较范围:由did知用副词修饰动词。carefully(细心地)为多音节词,故前面加most构成最高级。【答案】C

18.Of all the girls,Lisa danced ________.She won the first prize.

A.good B.well C.best D.better

【解析】本题考查副词的最高级。of all the girls意为“在所有的女孩中”,表示三者或三者以上进行比较,故用well的最高级best。句意为“在所有的女孩中,莉萨跳舞最好。她得了一等奖。”

【答案】C

19.—The cake is too expensive.Would you like to show me a ________ one?

—Sure.Here you are.

A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest

【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。根据句意“你能给我看一个便宜点的吗?”知形容词比较级作定语,故选择B。

【答案】B

20.I can ________ be a nurse.I'm not a very patient person.

A.seldom B.ever

C.never D.always

【解析】考查副词的用法。句意为“我不可能成为护士,因为我不是一个有耐心的人。”never 是否定副词,故选C。

【答案】C

21.Dear students, please read every

sentence carefully.________ you are, ________ mistakes you'll make.

A.The more carefully; the fewer

B.The more careful; the less

C.The more carefully; the less

D.The more careful; the fewer

【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。“the+比较级...the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。“你越细心”这个句子是系表结构,故用形容词careful。fewer是few 的比较级,修饰可数名词,故选D。

【答案】D

22.Many Chinese students think science subjects are ________ foreign languages. A.more difficult as B.less difficult than

C.much difficult than D.so difficult as

【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法。A和D的结构不对,应用as...as...的句型。C中much用来修饰比较级,不能用来构成比较级。故本题选B。

【答案】B

23.She is very good at painting.She can paint ________ her teacher.

A.as better as B.as well as

C.as good as D.so well as

【解析】as...as 中间用形容词或副词原级,答案A和D可以排除;再则副词修饰动词,故

答案选B。

【答案】B

24.It is ________ to teach a kid the way to solve a problem than tell him the solution directly.

A.helpful B.more helpful C.the most helpful

【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法。本句中有than,故本句应是一个含比较级的句子,helpful的比较级是more helpful。

【答案】B

25.—Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick?

—Leo was more careful.I think Leo did ________ Nick.

A.as good as B.as well as

C.better than D.worse than

【解析】根据句意Leo更仔细,推知他做的比Nick好,故答案选C。

【答案】C

26.China is developing ________ of all the countries in the world.

A.fast B.faster

C.fastest D.the most fast

【解析】考查副词最高级的用法。根据句意“中国是世界上所有的国家中发展最快的。”可以得知此处应用副词最高级来修饰developing,fast的最高级为fastest。

【答案】C

27.—Y ou've done a nice job!

—Thanks.I always do everything ________.

A.care B.careful C.carefully

【解析】考查副词的用法。修饰动词do要用副词,故选C。

【答案】C

28.—Waiter, $20 for dinner, right?

—I'm afraid $25, sir, for drinks are ________.

A.extra B.free

C.high D.spare

【解析】句意为“服务员,晚餐20美元,对吗?”“恐怕是25美元,因为饮料是另外收费的。”从句意上看,多出了5美元,所以应当用形容词extra,表示为“另外收费的”,其他选项不符合题意,故答案为A。

【答案】A

29.The Internet is very useful for us.We can ________ find information.

A.easy B.easily

C.hard D.hardly

【解析】根据句意知是很容易地查到信息。easily是副词修饰动词find。

【答案】B

30.—I've been fixing the computer for over three hours, but it still doesn't work.

—Why don't you take a rest and try ________?Maybe you'll do better then.

A.early B.finally

C.later D.once

【解析】句意为“你为什么不休息一会儿,稍后再试呢?”later“晚些时候”符合题意。【答案】C

31.Look,your clothes are wet through.It must be raining ________.

A.loudly B.heavily

C.clearly D.normally

【解析】雨下得大,用heavily。

【答案】B

32.Listening is just as ________ as speaking in language learning.

A.important B.more important

C.most important D.the most important

【解析】本题考查as...as的用法。as...as意为“像……一样……”,其中间必须是形容词或副词的原级,故选A。

【答案】A

33.Is William's life style ______ David's?

A.the same B.same as C.same to D.the same as

【解析】考查固定短语the same as的用法。

【答案】D

34.We should not eat ________ meat.

A.too many B.much too

C.too much D.many too

【解析】meat是不可数名词,故用much修饰,先排除A、D项,much too后跟形容词或副词,也排除,故选C。

【答案】C

35.—Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?

—Certainly, we can buy _____ one than this, but ____ this.

A.a better; better than B.a worse; as good as

C.a cheaper; as good as D.a more important; not as good as

【解析】句意是“妈妈,你能给我买件像这样的裙子吗?”“当然可以,我们能买件比这便宜点,但质量一样好的。”故选C。

【答案】C

36.—Miss Gao is very popular with her students.

—Yes.Her classes are ________ lively and interesting.

A.seldom B.never

C.sometimes D.always

【解析】句意为“她的课总是生动有趣。”seldom“很少”;never“决不,从不”;sometimes “有时,偶尔”;always“总是;一直”。故选D。

【答案】D

37.Of the two shirts, I'd choose the ________ one to save some money for a book. A.cheapest B.cheaper

C.more expensive D.most expensive

【解析】因句中有of the two shirts,故用比较级。

【答案】B

38.The boy doesn't speak ________ his sister, but his written work is very good.

A.as well as B.so good as

C.more better than D.more worse than

【解析】因句中的谓语动词speak是实义动词,修饰实义动词应用副词,再根据句意,排

除B、C、D。

【答案】A

39.—________ do you go to the gym?

—Twice a week.

A.How long B.How soon

C.How many D.How often

【解析】由答句中的twice a week可知问句中提问的是“频率”,对频率提问,应用how often。【答案】D

40.—The cake looks ________.

—Yes, and it tastes even ________.

A.well; good B.nice; better

C.good; worse D.better; best

【解析】look和taste均为系动词,其后都跟形容词,排除A;而even后跟形容词的比较级,再排除D。再根据句意,只能选B。

【答案】B

41.After the rebuilding our school is becoming ________.

A.more and more beautiful

B.more beautiful and beautiful

C.beautiful and beautiful

D.the more beautiful

【解析】此题考查多音节形容词比较级的并列,more and more+多音节形容词意为“越来越……”。

【答案】A

42.I find this computer game ________ to play.

A.enough easy B.easy enough

C.enough easily D.easily enough

【解析】enough修饰形容词、副词时应放在其后,而find sth.后跟形容词作宾补,故选B。【答案】B

43.—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?

—Yes.We were all ________ about the ________ match.

A.exciting; excited B.exciting; exciting

C.excited; excited D.excited; exciting

【解析】修饰人常用形容词的ed形式,修饰物常用形容词的ing形式。

【答案】D

44.There was ________ to weigh the elephant.

A.nothing enough big B.big nothing enough

C.nothing big enough D.big enough nothing

【解析】修饰不定代词的形容词/副词要后置,所以big要放在nothing之后;enough修饰形容词/副词时也要后置,所以enough放在big后面。故选C。

【答案】C

45.—What do you think of the car?

—It looks beautiful.I like it but I can't afford it.It's ________ than I expected.

A.cheap B.cheaper

C.expensive D.more expensive

初中形容词副词详细讲解及 训练

一、形容词的用法: (一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一 定都放在名词前面。 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词,这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid, asleep, awake,alone等。 (二)形容词的种类 1. 品质形容词:英语中大量形容词属于这一类,他们表示人或物的品 质,如: The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。 You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。 2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词,如: She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。 3. -ing 形容词:有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词,如: 4. –ed形容词:它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的,一般有被动意义,多数为品质形容词,如: She looked tired. 5. 合成形容词: warm-hearted 热心的, heart-breaking 令人心碎的 (三)形容词的用法和在句中的位置 1、形容词在句中主要可用作: 1)定语: What a fine day! 2)表语: She looks happy. 3)宾语的补语(构成合成宾语): Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗? 4)状语: He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他又饿又累的回到家里。 2、形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。2)当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时,或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候,便会出现后置形容词。如:

初中形容词和副词讲解与练习

形容词和副词讲解与专项练习 一、形容词 (一)定义:用来描写或修饰名词或代词,说明人或事物的特征或性质。 (二)用法 1.做定语(此时,形容词的位置在被修饰名词之前)。e.g. This is an old house. 2.做表语(此时,形容词的位置在连系动词之后)。e.g. I am sorry to hear that. 3.做宾语宾语补足语(此时,形容词的位置在宾语之后)。e.g. She made her mother angry. 4.形容词在句中的位置。 形容词做定语修饰名词时,放在名词前面。修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。 She is a clever girl. I saw something white in the water. 形容词修饰带有表量度的词或者词组时定语后置。 The bridge is one hundred meters long . 5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the,可以代表一类人或东西,可以用作主语,宾语等。做主语时当复数看待。e.g. The old are well looked after. We all love the beautiful. 二、副词 (一)定义:用来修饰动词,形容词,其他副词以及全句。(有许多副词是从形容词转化而来的。方法是在形容词词尾加上?ly?.如:bad-badly, careful-carefully.等,在变化时要注意词尾是?y?的,要把?y?改为?I?再加?ly?。如:lucky-luckily. busy-busily等。另外以e结尾的,大部分直接加ly.如:wide-widely, brave-bravely等。还有几个特殊的要去e后再加ly.如:true-truly terrible-terribly等。 (二)用法 1.作状语。e.g. They work hard .(副词修饰动词) They are quite right .(副词修饰形容词) He park the car very easily .(副词修饰副词) Unfortunately, he was out.(副词修饰整个句子) 2.作定语(时间副词和地点副词可以做后置定语)。e.g. The students here are all from Hubei. 3.作表语。 e.g. What is on this evening?(今晚上演什么节目。) 4.作宾语补足语。e.g. Don't let him in. 三形容词和副词的比较等级 在英语中形容词和副词有原级,比较级和最高级之分。原级就是它们的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。

初中英语形容词副词专项练习

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初中形容词和副词讲解及练习

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形容词和副词(用法和比最级) 第一形容词与副词的区别与用法 形容词,译为中文为:.....的如:happy 快乐的beautiful 美丽的 副词, 译为中文为:......地如:happily 快乐地slowly 慢慢地 1). 将下列形容词变为副词。 quiet --- __________________ beautiful --- __________ fast --- _____ _________ hopeful --- ________________ busy --- _____________ hard--______________ fortunate --- _______________ terrible --- ______________ correct --- _____________ lucky --- _________________ cheerful --- ________________ good --- ____________ 根据位置来确定: 形容词位置:系动词后+adj 如: I am happy. Adj+名词如:I am a happy girl. 副词位置:Adv+动词Luckily, she can walk. 动词+Adv she walks in the bridge slowly. 2). 词性转换 1. Please do your homework ________. (careful) 2. She is ______ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误) 3.The work isn't hard. I can finish it ______. (easy/easily) 4. The plane landed _______ (safe/safely) and we were _______ (safe/safely). 5.I had a ________ (strange/strangely) dream last night. 6.Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ______________. (safe) 7.Please read the test paper ______________ before you do it. (careful) 第二形容词的用法: 1.系动词+形容词adj. 系动词: (1)Be:is am are是 (2)Seem:看上去 (3)五种感官:look sound feel taste smell (4)变化的词:become get grow come prove go fall (5)保持的词:stay remain keep I am happy. The food tastes delicious. 练习:1. It's going to be _________ (rain, rainy). 2. This girl is very _________ (kind, kindly). She often helps others. 3. The idear sounds__________(good/well). 4. She looks_________(unhappy, unhappily). 5. She looks at the book____________(careful carefully).

小学英语形容词副词专项练习

Name _____________ Date _____________ III 圈出正确的选项 1.Snow White is a (beautiful, beautifully) girl. 2. The dog is dancing (happy, happily). 3.He is (angry, angrily) with me. 4 Listen (careful, carefully). 5.Don’t drive so (quick, quickly). 6 He looks (tired, tiredly) today. IV翻译 (1)比较级的常用句型: 比较级+ than。 如I am taller than you. /I work harder than you./Who is richer, Ma Yun or Wang Jianlin? 1.海豚比鲸鱼游得快。_____________________________________________________________ 2.我比我爹起得早。_______________________________________________________________

3.Messi的足球踢得比Beckham好。_________________________________________________ 4.张老师和范冰冰谁更漂亮?_______________________________________________________ 5.语文和数学,哪科更容易?_________________________________________________________ (2)最高级常用句型: the + 最高级。 如Who is the richest man in the world? Bob is the tallest boy in our class. 6.世界上最小的鸟是什么鸟?_________________________________________________________ 7.大象是最大的陆地动物。_____________________________________________________________ 8.八月份是一年中最热的季节。_________________________________________________________ 9.我的画是全班最难看的了。____________________________________________________________ 10.我最擅长吃、睡、玩。________________________________________________________________ (3)同级比较常用句型:as … as 如Her hair is as black as ebony. Her lips are as red as blood. Her skin is as white as snow. So she is called Snow White. (她的头发像乌木一样黑,她的嘴唇像血一样红,她的皮肤像雪一样白。所以她叫白雪公主) 11.Tom和Jack一样高。________________________________________________________________ 12.Fred和May跑得一样快。______________________________________________________________ 13.我每天像蜜蜂一样忙碌。_____________________________________________________________

初中英语语法--形容词和副词

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初中英语形容词副词练习题专题复习

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