新编英语语法教程第13讲参考答案

新编英语语法教程第01讲练习参考答案

Ex. 1A

1. A. his home work

B. quickly, to play

2. A. The huge black horse才

B. the race

3. A. have thought about

B. going into space

4. A. warms up and crawls

B. out of the bag

5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescope

B. because of the many rings that surround it

6. A. 165 years

B. to complete its path, or orbit,around the sun

7. A. you and your brother

B. How many pairs of shorts

8. A. the most expensive meal listed on the menu

B. What

9. A. an “Outdoor Code”

B. their members

10. A. can blow

B. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour

11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist air

B. to twist and grow and spin

12. A. The direction a hurricane’s spiral m oves

B. counterclockwise

13. A. does not shine

B. At the north pole: for half of the year

14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic Ocean

B. a very cold place

15. A. might have been

B. guilty of murder

Ex. 1B

1. SVC

Within the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller.

2. SV

The bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above the groun.

3. SVO

On August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Janpanese town of Hiroshima.

4. SvoO

Three days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.

5. SVOC

The explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.

6. SVA

Within the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of enpanding gas, millions of degrees hot.

7. SVOA

A tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, cencrete, metal, and wood over the ground.

Ex. 1C

1. Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.

2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, marking air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome. / Swepping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made…

3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valley below.

4. With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.

5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr wood stood at his neighbour’s door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.

6. The town folk envied horace, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought

a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.

7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.

8. The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove hime mad.

9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century France.

10. Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.

11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pime trees growing on the steep of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.

12. Farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the oppsite side of the street.

13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiff with cold, her mind a piece of blank.

14. Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined face wearing a grave look, her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or

a sob.

15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr Jacob, his former employer, had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.

16. The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.

17. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest, unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were

a potentially dangerous element.

18. For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommadation for visiting businessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.

19. Nearing the top, he climbed recklessly faser and faster, his eyes already glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.

20. Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order of Merit, which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.

新编英语语法教程第02讲练习参考答案

Ex. 2A

1. come

2. are

3. has / have

4. are

5. are

6. are

7. was / were

8. is

9. costs 10. were 11. are 12. are 13. was 14. are 15. lie 16. were 17. are 18. is 19. is 20. was 21. Has 22. were 23. is 24. is 25. are 26. is 27. are 28. cover, are 29. is / are 30. was/were

Ex. 2B

1. were

2. have

3. is, is

4. was

5. were

6. is

7. is

8. are

9. is 10. are, are 11. have 12. are, their, their 13. was, It, was 14, It / They, is / are 15. are, their, they, disapprove 16. were, they 17. was 18. are 19. were 20. were

新编英语语法教程第03讲练习参考答案

Ex. 3A

1. is

2. was

3. is

4. has

5. were

6. means

7. is

8. is

9. is 10. is 11. were 12. sells 13. is 14. are 15. are 16. are 17. is 18. is 19. was 20.provides 21. are 22. was 23. stops 24. is 25. is 26. does 27. produces 28. is 29. is 30. was

Ex. 3B

1. ’s

2. are

3. is

4. are

5. is

6. was

7. is

8. were

9. is 10. ’s 11. is 12. is, is, is 13. are 14. is 15. have 16. is 17. are 18. looks 19. are 20. are 21. understand 22. has 23. was 24. have 25. was 26. was 27. are 28. is 29. is 30. was 31. is 32. is / are 33. leaves 34. is / are 35. are 36. are 37. is 38. comes 39. is 40. live 41. are 42. points / point 43. are 44. is 45. are 46. was 47. is / are 48. is 49. has 50. was

Ex. 3C

1. is / are

2. is / are

3. is

4. is / are

5. is / are

6. remain

7. is

8. are

9. has / have 10.care / cares 11. is 12. plays 13. is 14. am 15. are / is 16. was 17. is, has 18. was 19. come 20. is

新编英语语法教程(第6版)练习参考答案

新编英语语法教程（第6版）第21讲练习参考答案Ex. 21A was sorry to learn… will be sad to hear… would be very surprised to receive… is happy to have found… was afraid to go… was pleased to hear… am very anxious to meet you. were delighted to receive your telegram. were sensible to stay indoors. clerk was prompt to answer the call. rule is easy to remember. are reluctant to leave this neighbourhood. house is difficult to heat. you ready to leave would be foolish to go out in this weather. is quick to see the point. is very keen to get on. are proud to have him as a friend. was rude not to answer your letter. are happy to have you with us this evening. Ex. 21B decision to resign surprised all of us. showed no inclination to leave.

第5章 Arena概述与仿真建模基本操作16

第5章Arena建模基本操作 5.1 Arena建模概述 5.1.1Arena功能与特点 Arena是一种支持用于离散事件仿真可视化交互式仿真软件(VIS)。应用Arena，用户可以交互地建立模型，创建系统的动画，运行仿真器，收集仿真输出的数据，创建查看需要的统计报告。Arena还包括输入分析器，它是一个输入数据分析的工具。 用流程图将系统表示成实体相关活动的逻辑网络。 Arena通过完整层次化结构(hierarchical)保持了建模的灵活性。Arena支持分层建模，即一些模型元素可以代表一个下层模型；下层模型可以包含更深一层的模型。分层建模可以将复杂的模型分解成更小更容易理解的模型单元。

5.1 Arena建模概述 5.1.1Arena功能与特点 提供了13个(Arena10.0)建模模板(Template)，每个模板中提供了许多用于图形仿真建模与分析的模块(Module)，将这些模块组合起来就能构建出各种不同的仿真模型(Model)。 为了便于组织和显示，各模块按类型组合在一个面板(Panel)中构成模板。通过面板间的切换，可以很方便地找到所有的仿真建模构件集。不同模板的面板中的模块可以在同一个模型中混合使用。 Arena是与微软Office兼容的产品，它的工具栏和菜单栏与Office是类似的。同时Arena使用网络化多媒体动画技术（OLE 动画）和VBA视窗技术与桌面应用程序的整合。嵌入在流程导航工具Visio里的接口使得用Visio画的流程图可以自动导入Arena中。 5.1 Arena建模概述 5.1.1Arena功能与特点 Arena应用领域 ?物流领域，Arena的应用涉及从供应商到客户的整个供应链，包括供应 商管理、库存管理、制造过程、分销物流、配送中心选址规划/商务过 程以及客户服务等。 ?制造过程仿真： ①生产过程中的工艺过程计划、设备布置等； ②生产管理中的生产计划、库存管理； ③制造过程的经济性、风险性分析，辅助企业投资决策； ④各种先进制造模式如虚拟组织及敏捷供应链管理的可视化仿真等。?服务系统应用，Arena常用来进行医疗系统的医院临床设备、医生、护 士的配备方案选择和医疗改善等；交通运输中的高速公路的交通控制， 出租车的管理和路线控制，港口运输计划模型，车辆调度；公共服务的 紧急救援系统等。

新编英语语法教程

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第3讲主谓一致（二） 3.1 以并列结构作主语的主谓一致问题 1）由and/both... And 连接的并列主语 2）由or/nor/either...or 等连接的并列主语 3）主语+as much as 等 4）主语+as well as 等 3.2 以表示数量概念的名词词组作主语的主谓一直问题1）以表示确定数量的名词词组作主语 2) 以表示非确定数量的名词词组作主语 3.3 其他方面的主谓一致问题 1）以名词性分句作主语的主谓一致问题 2）以非限定分句作主语的主谓一致问题 3）关系分句中的主谓一致问题 4）分裂句中的主谓一致问题 5）存在句中的主谓一致问题 第4讲 4.1 名词分类和名词词组的句法功能 1）名词分类 2）名词词组的句法功能 4.2 名词的数 1）规则复数和不规则复数 2）集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词的数4.3 单位词 1）一般表示个数的单位词 2）表示形状的单位词 3）表示容积的单位词 4）表示动作状态的单位词 5）表示成双、成对、成群的单位词 第5讲 5.1 名词属格的构成、意义和用法 1）名词属格的构成 2）名词属格的意义 3）名词属格的用法 5.2 独立属格和双重属格 1）独立属格 2）双重属格 第6讲限定词（一） 6.1限定词与三类名词的搭配关系 1）能与三类名词搭配的限定词 2）只能与单数名词搭配的限定词 3）只能与复数名词搭配的限定词

新编英语语法教程第练习参考答案

新编英语语法教程（第6版）第16讲练习参考答案 Ex. 16A 1. This topic has been talked about … 2. It will then be dealt with … 3. The children weren’t properly looked after. 4. Has this matter been looked into? 5. Are you being attended to? 6. Smith’s warehouse was broken into … 7. My application has been turned down. 8. This question will be brought up … 9. The trains were held up by fog. 10. Your argument is not borne out by the facts. 11. Their stories are made up. 12. The application has been filled in incorrectly. 13. The scheme was thought out carefully. 14. The prices were put up. 15. Your photographs will be blown up well. 16. The recorded programmes can be played back. 17. These interruptions were put up with. 18. His retirement is being looked forward to very much. 19. The responsibilities are being faced up to badly. 20. He was looked up to by everyone. 21. This piece of legislation had been done away with reluctantly. 22. They weren’t taken in by her story. 23. I was got through the written papers by special coaching. 24. He will be seen off at the airport by all the ministers. 25. If it rains, the match will have to be put off … Ex.16B 1. Couldn’t someone be asked to do the word privately without being known? 2. They were shocked by the boy’s rudeness, which was put down to his having been spoiled by his parents. 3. … that the picture had been stolen. 4. The question was put to debate, but on very few occasions was a question fully debated in Parliament. 5. … and martial law was declared. The army put down the rebellion and declared martial law. 6. He wanted the information to be treated as confidential … 7. … and the proceeds will be shared among his family. 8. All the members should have an equal right to speak and to vote. Only in this way could they make the law effectively. 9. Having been ignored for many years, … 10. Should it be proved beyond doubt that the fire was caused by an accident, the man being held on suspicion of arson will be released. 11. On being informed that he was wanted by the police, the man realized that he had been betrayed by his accomplice. 12. … it was found that most of its fittings had been stripped and the air had been let out of the tyres. 13. …, but it had to be cancelled at the last minute because of a cabinet crisis. 14. The fire was finally got under control, but not before it had caused extensive damage / but not

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新编英语语法教程（第六版）第02讲练习参考答案 Ex. 2A 1. SVC Within the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller. 2. SV The bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above the ground. 3. SVO On August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Japanese town of Hiroshima. 4. SvoO Three days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow. 5. SVOC The explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble. 6. SV A Within the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of expanding gas, millions of degrees hot. 7. SVOA A tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, concrete, metal, and wood over the ground.

新编英语语法教程期末考试试卷

大学英语语法模拟试题 1. Mr. and Mrs. Burns feel more comfortable on a ship than they would be if they ______________any other way. A. would travel B. travelled C. are travelling D. have travelled 2. We______________ that Jim be there. A. hope B. wish C. expect D .ask 3. Lucy is glad she didn’t stay on the farm. She______________ bored. A. may be B. will be C. could be D. might have been 4. The dean of studies would have come to see you had it been possible, but he ______________so busy then. A. had been B. was C. were D. would be 5. They would certainly have come and helped us ______________time. A. did they have B. had they had C. had they have D would they have 6. If you were in better health, we______________ you to join in the work last week. A. would have allowed B. would allow C. should allow D. had allowed 7. She cried for her______________ lover. A. departed B. being departed C. departing D. having departed 8. ______________ in an important examination, one of the students in his class lost interest in his work A. Failing B. Failed C. Having been failed D. Having Failed 9. If it______________ tomorrow, I’ll stay at home. A. rained B. will rain C. had rained D. rains 10. “It’s getting very late.”“Yes, it’s time______________.” A. that we left B. we leave C. we’ll leave D. we have left a bus to go there, but he preferred to walk.

Arena软件仿真案例两则

1.某企业平均每隔0.5小时收到一个客户订单，客户订购的数量有10%的可能 性是1件，30%的可能性是2件，40%的可能性是3件，20%的可能性是4件。企业在收到顾客订单后，首先检查现有库存是否能满足顾客订单的需求。 如果库存数量大于或等于顾客订单订货数量，则直接向顾客交付货物。如果库存数量小于顾客订单订购数量，有25%的顾客愿意选择继续等待，而其他顾客则会选择其他企业另行购买。这些选择继续等待的顾客中，最短的在等待1小时后向企业查询是否到货，最长的在等待48小时后向企业查询是否到货，而大多数顾客会在等待24小时后向企业查询是否到货。如再次查询仍未到货，这些顾客有75%的可能选择其他企业另行购买。 该企业对该产品的库存控制设有最大和最小值。该企业的仓库管理员每隔1小时检查一次该商品的库存情况，如果该商品库存低于最低的安全库存，则向供应商发出采购订单，订购数量是当前库存水平到该商品最大库存之差。 采购订单发出后，会在96小时后收到供应商送货。该企业现有该商品库存500件，该商品向供应商采购单价为380元/件，该商品的天库存持有成本为采购单件的0.05%，每件商品的缺货成本是10元，每次订货成本是3000元。 问：对于表1所示的几种库存控制的方案，以30天为限，哪种从成本上是最优的？ 表1 不同的库存控制方案 方案 1 2 3 4 5 最大值2000 1200 1000 1800 1500 最小值300 320 280 250 500

2.一个小型的配送中转系统有3个运入站和4个运出站，卡车以时间间隔UNIF （35,55）到达3个运入站中的一个，每辆卡车包含的托盘数为UNIF（15,30），假设卸载时间为0。每个托盘以相同的概率被送至其中一个运出站，站前的运输由3个叉车来完成，叉车的运送速度为每分钟60英尺。假设任意一对运入站和运出站之间的距离均为50英尺，同时假设相邻的运入站之间或相邻的运出站之间的距离为15英尺。 （1）建立以上问题的仿真模型。如果没有新的运送请求，假设叉车停留在最后卸载的地方。 （2）修改模型，使空叉车都返回到中间的运入站（运入站2）等待下一次装运。 （3）修改模型，为每个运入站分配一辆叉车，当没有运送请求时，叉车都返回到所分配的运入站区。 将托盘的系统逗留时间作为主要性能指标，比较以上三种系统的结果。要使用恰当的统计分析来支持你的结论。

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Lecture 1 Sentence Structure（L1）Sentence elements: S (subject) 主语V (predicate verb) 谓语动词 O (object) 宾语 C (complement) 补足语 A (Adverbial) 状语 1. Two ways of sentence analysis 1) SVO Sentence Clause NP VP NP Subject Predicate verb Object All the man have done their best. Sentence = Subject + Predicate (Predicate Verb + Object, Complement, Adverbial, etc.) ●句子由主语和谓语构成，进一步把谓语剖析为谓语动词、宾语、补语、状语等。 2) Subject + Predicate (= operator + predication) Sentence Clause Subject Predicate Operator Predication All the man have done their best. ●句子由主语和谓语构成，进一步把谓语剖析为操作词（operator）和述谓成分（predication）。 2. Basic clause types SVC, SV, SV A, SVO, SVOA, SVOC, SV oO Lecture 2 Subject-Verb Concord （L2-3） Guiding principles: Grammatical Concord Notional Concord Principle of Proximity 语法一致原则意义一致原则就近原则 Nominal clause Non-finite clause Relative clause Cleft sentence Existential clause 名词性分句非限定分句关系分句分裂句存在句Lecture 3 Noun and Noun Phrase（L4-5） 1. Classification of nouns

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新编英语语法教程(第六版)第03讲练习 参考答案 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

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