中考英语阅读理解之判断正误型试题汇编

20XX年中考英语阅读理解之判断正误型试题汇编

阅读理解之判断正误型

【2013福建泉州】阅读A

There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液体)that tastes terrible.

In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops. One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insets in its lifetime.

Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots(点). Some of them don’t have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂(A),错的涂(B)。

61. Ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves.

62. In many cultures ladybugs are believed to bring good luck.

63. Most of the ladybugs are harmful to crops.

64. Ladybugs live in many places except cities.

65. Winter is the best time for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.

【主旨大意】本文是说明文，主要介绍了瓢虫的生活习性和生理特点。

61.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid that tastes terrible.”可知：瓢虫散发出难闻的液体是为了保护自己，本句正确。

62.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck.”可知本句正确。63.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most ladybugs are kind to humans.”可知本句错误。

64.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers.”可知：包括城市，故本句错误。

65.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.”可知：冬天他们去睡觉而不是出去寻找食物，故本句错误。

【2013福建福州】(判断正误)

A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale ( 夜莺) singing very beautifully. xK b1 .C om

One day, the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He

asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her."

The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully，too.

The emperor was pleased.

Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time，the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn't sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.

After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴)him for his love and kindness.

56. Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.

57. The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time.

58. The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.

59. The emperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first.

60. The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was. 【主旨大意】本文讲述了一位国王在一只夜莺”无心的帮助”之下完成自我救赎，最终赢得百姓爱戴的故事。

3. 【解析】答案为T。细节理解题。由第一段的In the garden, there was

a little nightingale ( 夜莺) singing very beautifully.和第三段的最后一句The bird could sing very beautifully，too.可知夜莺和机器人夜莺都唱得很好。

4. 【解析】答案为T。细节理解题。由第二段国王的话"Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her." 国王把鸟放进笼子的目的是为随时听到鸟儿歌唱。

58. 【解析】答案F。细节理解题。由第三段的The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. 可知鸟儿不开心，以至于不再歌唱。

59. 【解析】答案F。细节理解题。由第四段的The emperor was pleased.可知国王对于机器人夜莺很满意。

60. 【解析】答案T。推理判断题。由最后一段可知国王改变了他以往的作风，以仁爱和爱治国，故推知国王从这只鸟儿身上学得了仁和爱。

【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】(C)

Deep down in the sea, Oliver ,a little octopus(章鱼) sat on the floor covered with sand, bored and upset. He watched pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks, which were laughing and dancing in the sea. “Why am

I so different?”he said to himself sadly.

“You are an octopus, Oliver. That’s special.”The sweet voice of Cherub, beautiful purple angelfish(神仙鱼), always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled. Cherub suggested, “Let’s play hide-and-seek(捉迷藏).”They were having so much fun that they didn’t realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark(鲨鱼)swimming above them. “It was Big White…the biggest , scariest shark in the sea,”she shouted to Oliver. Cherub looked at Big White hopelessly. And idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed(喷射)a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely.

“Are you OK?” ask Oliver. Cherub laughed happily, “That was the most interesting trip ever! you save me just now, Oliver. I am lucky to have you as my friend!” Oliver’s face turned red. “I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations,” Oliver said. “That is what I tried to tell you,” Cherub smiled.

根据短文内容判断正、误。

（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”）( ) 56. In the beginning , Oliver laughed when he say pretty fish swimming around him.

( ) 57. Oliver and Cherub were enjoying themselves when Cherub noticed Big White swimming above them.

( ) 58. Cherub was brave and clam when she faced the unexpected danger.

( ) 59. Oliver’s quick mind and acti on saved Oliver himself and Cherub.

( ) 60. From this passage, we know we have our own advantages in all situations, though we are different.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇寓言故事。小章鱼Oliver觉得自己与别人不同，感觉自己很无聊和烦恼。一只漂亮的神仙鱼Cherub告诉他“你是一只章鱼Oliver，这就是你的特别之处”。当他们在深海玩捉迷藏的游戏时，碰到了危险的大白鲨，小章鱼Oliver靠自己的智慧使他们两个成功脱险。

56．B【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中He watched pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks, which were laughing and dancing in the sea.可知此句表述错误，故填B。

57．A【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中They were having so much fun that they didn’t realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark(鲨鱼)swimming above them.可知此句表述正确，故填A。

58. B【解析】推理判断题。由第二段中Cherub looked at Big White hopelessly. And idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed(喷射)a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely.可知神仙鱼Cherub看到大白鲨后很绝望，

章鱼Oliver想出了注意，并让他们两个成功脱险，故推知Oliver面对危险表现勇敢和平静而不是Cherub，故此句表述错误。

59. A【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中And idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed(喷射)a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely.可知此句表述正确。

60. B【解析】主旨大意题。由第三段中I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations我们知道在一些情况下每人都有自己的优点，而不是在所有情况下，故选B。

【2013湖南益阳】

Mrs . Jackson is an American doctor. She is now in China. She works in a children’s hospital in Chongqing. She is also learning Chinese medicine there. She likes Chinese medicine very much. She loves to work for children. She works hard in the day and reads English books on Chinese medicine at night. She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends. Now she can speak some Chinese. She can read some Chinese, too.

Her husband, Mr. Jackson, is a teacher. He teaches English in a middle school in Chongqing. He works hard, too. He works from Monday to Friday. He teaches three classes every day .he wants to make more money.

46. The Jacksons are from England.

47. Mrs . Jackson works in a children’s hospital in Shanghai.

48. Mrs . Jackson is learning Chinese now.

49. Mr. Jackson is an English teacher

50.Mr. Jackson doesn’t work hard .

【答案】46-50 FF T T F

【主旨大意】本文内容比较浅显易懂，介绍的是Jackson 夫妻两在中国工作生活的情况。

46.解析：F细节理解题。由短文中第一段第一句“Mrs . Jackson is an American doctor ”可知：她不是来自英国，而是美国。

47. 解析：F 细节理解题。由短文中第一段第三句“She works in a children' s hospital in Chongqing .”可知：她在重庆的一家儿童医院里工作，而不是上海的。

48. 解析：F 细节理解题。由短文中第一段第四行“She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends . ”可知：她向中国医生和她的中国朋友学习汉语。

49. 解析：T细节理解题。由短文中第二段第一行“He teaches English in a middle school in Chongqing . ”可知：他在重庆一所中学里教英语。

50. 解析：F 细节理解题。由短文中第二段第二行“He works hard ,too.”可知：他工作很努力。

【2013广西南宁】A

There are many things we need to know, but we do not learn them at

school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare the prices of the same things in different shops. We also need to know how to make the best decision when we shop. It is a life skill, and we need to practice it in our daily life.

Supermarket W

Business hours: 6:00 am--10:30 pm

Eggs (1 kilo): ￡6.50

Apples(1 kilo): ￡3.80

Pork(1 kilo): ￡18.20

Tomatoes(1 kilo): ￡1.58

Environment: Very good

Service: Excellent Supermarket M

Business hours: 5:30 am--10:30 pm

Eggs (1 kilo): ￡6.60

Apples(1 kilo): ￡3.96

Pork(1 kilo): ￡18.20

Tomatoes(1 kilo): ￡1.50

Environment: Very good

Service: Good

Supermarket Y

Business hours: 6:00 am--10:00 pm

Eggs (1 kilo): ￡6.20

Apples(1 kilo): ￡3.30

Pork(1 kilo): ￡17.20

Tomatoes(1 kilo): ￡1.30

Environment: Need improving

Service: Ordinary Supermarket Z

Business hours: 6:00 am--9:30 pm

Eggs (1 kilo): ￡6.90

Apples(1 kilo): ￡3.90

Pork(1 kilo): ￡18.60

Tomatoes(1 kilo): ￡1.60

Environment: Ordinary

Service: Bad

根据短文内容.判断下列句子正误.正确为“T”错误为“F”. 并在答题卡上把“T"或"F'涂黑。

51. Supermarket M has the longest business hours.

52. The price of the pork in Supermarket Y is higher than that in Supermarket Z.

53. If you want to pay the least money for eggs, you will go to Supermarket Y.

54. The environment in Supermarket Z is very good.

55. The service maybe the reason if a shopper usually shops in

Supermarket W.

【主旨大意】生活中的很多知识是在学校里永远学不到的，以购物为例，我们应该学会货比三家，购买物美价廉的商品。

51【解析】T。细节理解题。根据各个超市的营业时间可知，M超市的营业时间为17小时，是最长的。

52【解析】F。细节理解题。The price of the pork in Supermarket Y is ￡17.20，the price of the pork in Supermarket Z is ￡18.60,所以价格便宜。

53【解析】T。细节理解题。总观四个超市的鸡蛋价格，可知Supermarket Y的鸡蛋最便宜。

54【解析】F。细节理解题。根据超市Z的环境评定可知，Environment: Ordinary，所以不是最好的。

55【解析】T。细节理解题。因为W超市的服务Service: Excellent可知，服务是影响消费的一个重要环节。

【2013 甘肃白银】A

One day, a fisherman caught a golden fish. “People let me go,” the golden fish said. “I will give you whatever you want.”

“Thank you, but I don’t want anything,” the fisherman said. He put the golden fish back into the sea.

But the fisherman’s wife was angry. “You should ask for a bigger wooden basin!” she shouted. The fisherman went to the seaside and told the golden fish.

“Don’t worry, she has a new basin now,” the golden fish said.

The fisherman went home. But the wife was even angrier. “I want a large house!” The fisherman went to tell the golden fish again.

But the old woman was never satisfied. “I want to be the queen of the sea! And I want the go lden fish to serve me!”

The fisherman went to tell the golden fish. The golden fish swam away without saying anything. The fisherman walked back. His wife was in her cold clothes. Her old and broken wooden basin was next to her.

根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。正确的在题号前括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”。

86. The fisherman caught the golden fish three times.

87. The fisherman freed the golden fish after he caught it.

88. The fisherman’s wife was really happy every time when her husband came back.

89. The fisherman’s wife got a new basin, a larg e house and became the queen of the sea at last.

90. The golden fish didn’t say a word but to swim away in the bed.

文章大意：本文是一个寓言故事，讲了一个贪得无厌，最终以无所获得故事。

86. F【解析】整体理解题从文中可知渔夫并没有捉住金鱼三次。

87. T 【解析】细节理解题。从第二段的““Thank you, but I don’t want anything,”the fisherman said. He put the golden fish back into the sea.”

可知渔夫抓住金鱼之后，就把它放了。

88. F 【解析】推理判断题。渔夫的妻子每次都不满意。

89. F 【解析】整体理解题渔夫的妻子得到了一个澡盆和新房子，但没有成为皇后。

90. T 【解析】细节理解题从最后一段的“The golden fish swam away without saying anything.”可知答案。

【2013山东临沂】（判断正误型）

Mo Yan, 2012’s winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature(诺贝尔文学奖), was born in the small town of Gaomi in Shandong Province. His parents were farmers. And as a young boy Mo took care of the family’s goats(山羊). Each day he took the goats outside and watched over them when they ate grasses.

It was a lonely job, but Mo was a smart boy. He enjoyed the green, open land of Shandong. He enjoyed looking up at the blue sky and the white clouds, To pass the time he talked to the goats. He told them his thoughts and some stories. It was the beginning of his life as a storyteller.

During the Cultural Revolution（文化大革命），Mo had to leave school and work for a company. This was difficult for Mo, because he loved books and he loved reading. Luckily, he found a friend who would lend him books. Later, Mo became a soldier and to continue his education. In the end he graduated from Beijing Normal University(北师大). This is where he began to write.

Although Mo had left Gaomi, Gaomi never left him. Many of his books talk about rural life and the people of Gaomi, For Mo, all of man nature can be seen in the village life of Gaomi. Mo is famous now, but he remains a true son of soil(土地).

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

36. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012.

37. As a young boy Mo Yan took care of his family’s goats and he hated the job.

38. Mo Yan continued studying in a middle school during the Cultural Revolution.

39. Mo Yan graduated from Beijing Normal University and this is where he began to write.

40. Gaomi never left Mo Yan because many of his books talk about rural life and the people of Gaomi.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇名人传记。文章叙述了20XX年诺贝尔文学奖的得主莫言的童年，少年和青年时代。作为一个牧羊少年他感到并不孤单，而是欣赏蓝天、白云和羊儿对话。那种生活对他来说充满了情趣。家乡高密那片土地给予了他无穷的灵感，是他创作的源泉。

36. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由文章的第一段第一句话可知莫言是20XX年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者，故该项叙述正确。

37. 【解析】选B。综合分析题。由第一段的最后两句可知莫言少年

时为家里放羊，又第二段叙述他喜欢广阔的绿色的土地，喜欢看蓝天白云和羊儿说话，故可推知莫言喜欢这项工作。那么可知该项叙述错误。

38. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知由于文化大革命莫言不得不终止学业。故该项叙述错误。

39. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。第三段最后一句叙述莫言毕业于北师大，并且那里是他写作的开始。故该项叙述正确。

40. 【解析】选A。综合分析题。由最后一段前两句可知莫言虽然离开了高密，但是他的许多书中讨论高密的农村生活和人民。故该项叙述正确。

C【2013山东青岛】判断正(A)误(B)题

31. Lions and cats eat meat and can sleep at night or during the day.

32. Giraffes and elephants only eat leaves and sleep for four hours at night

33. Cows and horses eat grass and live for twenty years.

34. People eat meat, fruit and plants and live longest

35. Dolphins eat fish. They sleep at flight or during the day but live longer than elephants.

【主旨大意】介绍各种动物的寿命、睡眠、和主食。第一幅图介绍从人寿命（75岁）开始，到最后的动物蝙蝠寿命（5岁）。第二幅图介绍各种动物的睡眠情况，月亮指晚上睡眠，太阳指在白天睡眠，太阳

和月亮都有表示在夜里或白天睡眠。，横坐标指睡眠的时间从0---19小时。第二幅图介绍各种动物和人的主要食物。

36. A 由第二幅图和第三幅图第一行和第二行最后图片知道。

37. B 由第三幅图第一个图片知道Giraffes只吃树叶，elephants除了吃树叶，还吃水果和草。

38. B 由第一幅图知道horses可以活到25年，cows可以活到20年

39. A 由第一幅和第三幅图知道。

40. B 由第一幅图知道Dolphins可以活50年，elephants可以活60年

I.根据短文内容.判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。(每小题1分，共5分)

【2013湖南长沙】（判断正误型）

Carrots （胡萝卜）are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world . They are easy to plant and easy to harvest ( 收获）. They have a good taste.

When people think about carrots, a picture of a long, thin, orange-colored vegetable usually comes into their minds. But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange.

Carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden ,dig up the earth and turn it over (翻土）。

Weather, soil, condition and time affect (影响) the taste of carrots . Warm

days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots. The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is.

Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow and harvest carrots the same way as you do during the summer months.

Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They ate cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat. Or, they are washed, and eaten just as they come out of the ground.

41. Carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest

42. Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time.

43. The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size.

44. Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months.

45. We can prepare and eat carrots in many different ways.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于胡萝卜种植、生长情况以及人类食用方面的说明文。

41.【解析】选F。细节理解题。由第一段第二行“They are easy to plant and easy to harvest .”得知：胡萝卜很容易种植也很容易收获。与题目意思不符，所以选填F。

42. 【解析】选T。细节理解题。由第三段第一行“Carrots should be

grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time ”得知：胡萝卜应该在没有水的沙地里种很长时间。与题目意思相符，所以选填T 。

43. 【解析】选F。细节理解题。由第五段第一行“The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color ”得知：最好的判断胡萝卜是否到了收获季节是看它的颜色。与题目意思看它的尺寸大小不符，所以选填F。

44. 【解析】选F。细节理解题。由第六段第一行“Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months.”得知：大多数人不知道胡萝卜在冬季几个月里也能生长种植，与题目意思大多数人知道不符，所以选填F。

45. 【解析】选T。细节理解题。由第六段第一行“Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. ”得知：胡萝卜被以很多种方式准备和食用。与题目意思相符，所以选填T 。

【2013 湖南衡阳】阅读短文，判断句子的正（T）误（F）。

A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now. Why is it so popular? There are some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time. Third, they don’t need to go to the shop themselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.

On the other hand, some people don’t like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping on line. Customers(顾客) can only see the pictures of products(商品) on the Internet. And they can’t enjoy the pleasure of buying things in large supermarkets or some wonderful stores. These are the reasons why they do not like it.

But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.

41. Many people are interested in shopping on line.

42. Shopping on line can only save money.

43. All the productions on the Internet are good.

44. Some people dislike shopping online because they don’t have their own computers.

45. The writer of the passage supports(支持) shopping on line.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍当今流行的购物方式----网购，分析人们喜欢和不喜欢的原因。

【解析】

41. T 【解析】细节理解题，由文章开头第一句话a lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now中的关键词“crazy”意思是“疯狂的”，可知“很多人对在线购物感兴趣”是正确的。

42. F【解析】综合判断题。细读第一段内容可知“网购”有三个好处，其中“save money”只是其中之一，所以是错误的。

43. F【解析】推理判断题。从第二段“they are worried about the safety

of shopping online”和“Customers can only see the pictures of production on the Internet”可以推出人们担心的是网购的安全性，包括商品的质量好坏，所以“网上的所有商品都是好的”是错误的。

44. F【解析】细节理解题，从文章的第二段内容就可以看出人们不喜欢购物的原因不是“they don’t have their own computer”.

45. T【解析】推理判断题，从文章的最后一句话就可以看出。【2013黑龙江绥化】

Dolphins (海豚) are not fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物）. They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language. But they aren’t the same as almost all land animals. Their brains are as big as men's and they live a long life一at least 20 or 30 years.

Like some animals, dolphins use some sounds to help them find their ways around．They also use sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. They don’t use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaws (下颚).

It’s strange that dolphins are friendly to me n, and for thousands of years, there are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. In 1903, a passenger on a boat with the name of “The Penguin” shot and hurt Jack. Luckily the dolphin didn’t die, and after a long time he was

中考英语阅读理解题-----细节理解题和推理判断题的解题技巧

大相径庭甚至完全相反；也有的是部分正确或部分错误。 二、解题方法 1. 跳读查找法 这个方法的要点在于先看题干，带着问题读文章。以what, who, where, when, why, how 提问的问题，可以从文章中直接找到答案。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号，能加强阅读的针对性，提高做题的准确率，节省宝贵的时间，这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法。一般来说，细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。 另外，运用跳读查找法解题时，同学们要特别注意试题以及选项与原文之间的适当变换。根据近几年的中考题情况来看，很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的，通常要进行一定的处理，而这种“处理”主要就是进行语义转换，其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。 例：I had the meanest (最刻薄的) mother in the whole world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have porridge, eggs or toast. When others had Cokes and candy for lunch, I

had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn’t alone when I wa s sad. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did. 1. How many children does the writer’s mother have? A. Four. B. Two. C. Three. D. Six. 2. 排除法 排序题也属于事实细节题的一种题型，它通常出现在说明文中。这类文章有明显的信息词，如first, to begin with, after that, afterwards, later, next, second, third, then, finally等。按照信息词的提示阅读，可以加快理解的进程。在做细节排序题时，首先要确定首或尾的答案，通常四个选项中会有两个选项的顺序类似，正确答案往往在这两个选项中选择，找到两者的不同之处，回到原文，进行核对，一旦确定，后面的排序就不用再比较了。 例：A topiary gardener should make a drawing

【英语】中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案

【英语】中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。 A Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）. Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You can't express（表达）yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧） on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days. Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try. （1）From the passage we know_______ have a communication problem. A. parents and children of all ages B. children and other people C. parents and their school children D. teachers and their students （2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2 （3）The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means_______. A. make yourself happy B. make yourself quiet and relaxed C. become angry D. go away （4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better_______. A. argue with them B. keep away from them

中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案

中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Wonder what it is like to be a chef（厨师）? This weekend you will have your chance to find out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an "open kitchen" at their restaurants this Saturday. Monica's restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but comfortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. "I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook," Monica said. "Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have become my best friends." At Monica's "open kitchen", she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country-style fried chicken. For it, she will use her family's secret spice（香料）. She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup（量杯）when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. "If you come to my restaurant, you'll never get the same dish twice, "she said. Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. "I am not the most talkative chef in the business," Andrew said. "Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient（食材）must be carefully measured. " Andrew's food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his "open kitchen", Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city. （1）While Monica is cooking, she ____. A. is never quiet B. seldom uses spice C. sometimes sits on a wooden chair D. always listens to her favorite songs （2）At Andrew's "open kitchen", he will ____. A. invite Monica to try his dish B. work with another head chef C. tell lots of jokes while cooking D. cook one much-praised dish （3）What do Monica and Andrew have in common? A. They work in the same restaurant. B. They both like using measuring cups. C. They graduated from the same cooking school. D. They both let guests have a special dining experience. （4）The passage is probably from ____. A. a city newspaper B. a restaurant notice C. a cookbook D. a chef's diary 【答案】（1）A （2）D （3）D （4）A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们

2015中考英语阅读理解汇总判断正误型

【2015内蒙古呼和浩特】 D As we know, all living things have to eat food. For a man, a tiger, a fish, a bird, or even a worm, food is necessary. Generally speaking, all living things are sure to die without food. In every part of the world, many different kinds of animals share living places and live in communities (群落) together. They are connected in a food chain (链). Within a food chain, some living things are producers and some are consumers (消费者). Plants are producers because they use sunlight, soil and other things to make their own food. Animals are consumers because they have to eat other animals or plants. There are four different kinds of consumers in the animal kingdom. A carnivore is an animal that only eats other animals. An herbivore is an animal that only eats plants. An omnivore is an animal that eats both plants and animals. A scavenger is an animal that eats dead animals. Look at the picture. It is an example of a food chain. The food chain shows the order that animals eat each other in a community. In the picture, you can see what animal or plant is food for another animal. See? A leaf is food for a grasshopper, which then becomes food for a hungry mouse. The mouse is food for a snake. The snake is eaten by an eagle. In this way, all of these animals are connected. 根据上文内容判断正( T ) 误( F ) 51. The main idea of the passage is “Four kinds of consumers”. 腐生动物”. 52. The underlined word “ scavenger” means in Chinese “ 53. The food for a mouse according to the picture is a grasshopper. 54. All kinds of animals share their living places with others. 55. There are some living things which don’t need to eat food. 51. F52. T 53. T 54. F55. F 【2015四川成都】八．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂A。错误的涂B。 We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like to be reporters for it? Here are two pieces from the news page. The best runner We had a sports day at school yesterday. Last year’s best runner, Li Yu, only won the second prize in the 800-meter race. Instead, Yang Liu from Class two came first by two seconds. Next year the race is going to be more interesting! Who will be the best runner? I wonder. Good bye, Mr. White! Our English teacher, Mr. White, has fisnished his two years’ teaching at our school and will leave next month. Mr. White is an excellent teacher and he’s always friendly to us. We’ll never forget his lively and interesting teaching. We are lucky to be his students. We thank him for all his hard work and wish him a good journey home. We will miss you, Mr. White! 71. You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper. 72. Li Yu won the second prize in the 800-meter race yesterday. 73. Yang Liu was the best runner last year. 74. Mr. White will teach us English for two years at our school. 75. We’ll always remember Mr. White’s lively and interesting teaching. 76. D 71．A 72．A 73．B

中考英语阅读理解汇总判断正误型精编版

【2015内蒙古呼和浩特】D As we know, all living things have to eat food. For a man, a tiger, a fish, a bird, or even a worm, food is necessary. Generally speaking, all living things are sure to die without food. In every part of the world, many different kinds of animals share living places and live in communities (群落) together. They are connected in a food chain (链). Within a food chain, some living things are producers and some are consumers (消费者). Plants are producers because they use sunlight, soil and other things to make their own food. Animals are consumers because they have to eat other animals or plants. There are four different kinds of consumers in the animal kingdom. A carnivore is an animal that only eats other animals. An herbivore is an animal that only eats plants. An omnivore is an animal that eats both plants and animals. A scavenger is an animal that eats dead animals. Look at the picture. It is an example of a food chain. The food chain shows the order that animals eat each other in a community. In the picture, you can see what animal or plant is food for another animal. See? A leaf is food for a grasshopper, which then becomes food for a hungry mouse. The mouse is food for a snake. The snake is eaten by an eagle. In this way, all of these animals are connected. 根据上文内容判断正( T ) 误( F ) 51. The main idea of the passage is “Four kinds of consumers”. 52. The underlined word “scavenger” means in Chinese “腐生动物”. 53. The food for a mouse according to the picture is a grasshopper. 54. All kinds of animals share their living places with others. 55. There are some living things which don’t need to eat food. 51. F52. T 53. T 54. F55. F 【2015四川成都】八．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂A。错误的涂B。 We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like to be 71. You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper. 72. Li Yu won the second prize in the 800-meter race yesterday. 73. Yang Liu was the best runner last year. 74. Mr. White will teach us English for two years at our school. 75. We’ll always remember Mr. White’s lively and interesting teaching. 76. D 71．A 72．A 73．B

【英语】中考英语阅读理解真题 经典1

【英语】中考英语阅读理解真题经典1 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。 B Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter （笑声）Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. "Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day," says Dr. Kataria. "Everyone is naturally good at laughing-it's the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives." There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects （效果） of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can't tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed-and comfortable I felt. So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results! （1）The first Laughter Club was started in __________. A. India B. America C. Britain D. China （2）How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today? A. Over 300. B. Over 500. C. Over 800. D. Over l,300. （3）How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? A. Surprised. B. Pleased C. Nervous. D. Tired. （4）When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real? A. After ten minutes. B. After ten hours. C. After ten seconds. D. After ten days.（5）The article mainly tells us __________.

【英语】 中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典

【英语】中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing （2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV （3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。 （1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻

人教pep小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案(3)【解析】

人教pep小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案(1)【解析】 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。 It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my brother Tim's birthday. In the morning, we are going to have a party at home. His friends are going to give presents to him. We are going to play some interesting games. Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents are going to give him a new bike. After lunch, we are going to a zoo. There is an animal show. We all love animals. I think we are going to have a lot of fun on that day. （1）It is May Day next Sunday. （2）My birthday is on the 1st of May. （3）We are going to play games at the party. （4）The new bike is a birthday present from Tim's parents. （5）We are going to be very happy on Tim's birthday. 【答案】（1）0 （2）0 （3）1 （4）1 （5）1 【解析】【分析】（1）根据短文第一段第一句 It is May Day next Saturday得知下周六是劳动节。故选错误。 （2）根据短文第一段第一行中It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my brother Tim's birthday.得知劳动节是我兄弟的生日。故选错误。 （3）根据短文第一段中We are going to play some interesting games. 得知主人公们将会在聚会上玩一些有趣的游戏。故选正确。 （4）根据短文第一段中Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents are going to give him a new bike. 得知Tim的生日礼物是我们的父母亲送的。故选正确。 （5）根据短文最后一句I think we are going to have a lot of fun on that day.得知主人公一家人将会在那天过得非常开心。故选正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解的能力。同学平时要多记单词和词组。 2．阅读理解阅读理解 I often get up at 6：00 in the morning. I have breakfast at 6：30. I usually go to school at 7： 00. Our classes begin at 8：20 a. m. I often have Chinese, math, English in the morning. I have lunch at 12：00. I have other three lessons in the afternoon. I'm very happy at school. At about 4：30 , I go home. I have dinner at 6：00 p. m. I often watch TV at 7：00. I like “Animal World” very much. I watch it on Thursday evening. I go to bed at 8：30. ⑴根据短文内容填表，⑵⑶⑷⑸⑹根据短文内容，判断正误。 （1）根据短文内容填表。

中考英语阅读之判断对错练习题

阅读之判断对错练习题 (一) Every year, in late March or early April, a boat race takes place o n the Thames River, England. This boat race is an event between the two most famous and also the oldest universities in Britain – the Oxford（牛津大学）and the Cambridge（剑桥大学）. The idea for the boat race between the universities came from two friends – Charles Merivale, a student at Cambridge, and his friend Charles Wordsworth who was at Oxford. They decided to set up a boat race between the two universities. On March 12, 1829, Cambridge sent a challenge to Oxford first. When the first boat race took place in a small town by Thames, eight students from each university became th e competitors. Crowds of twenty thousand traveled to watch. It was so exciting. And the Oxford was clear winners. Later on, not only did the students from the two universities take part, but also some social groups attended the event. By 1845, with the small town becoming too crowded, the boat race had moved six miles up to the village – Putney. From 1856 on, the race has been held every year except war years. This boat race is considered to be “the world’s oldest sporting challenge”. The race is four and a quarter miles in just 20 minutes and the competitors often face difficulties. It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the big days. In the past, the Oxford was mostly the winners. But things have changed from 1993 on. The Cambridge has won more. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 1. The boat race takes place between the Oxford and the Cambridge. 2. On March 12, 1829, Oxford sent a challenge to Cambridge first. 3. Eight students from each university became the competitors of the first boat race. 4. From 1856 on, the boat race has been held every year with no stop. 5. It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the boat race. (二) In some western counties, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old. School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends. Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them only want to buy