2016考研英语(一)真题新题型：小标题的解题思路

2016考研英语（一）真题新题型：小标

题的解题思路

今年的英语一新题型与往年相比略显难度偏低。近几年英语一的真题新题型多以“七选五”选段和排序为主，但是今年却题峰一转，以小标题的形式出现。下面笔者就英语一新题型进行深度解析。

英语一新题型选自Entrepreneur,题为Here Is How You Should Upgrade Your Professional Image .文章是围绕如何提升专业形象为中心。以提出现象——分析现象的形式展开的。

7个选项分别为：

A . Create a new image of yourself

B. Have confidence in yourself

C. Decide if the time is right

D. Understand the context

E. Work with professionals

F. Make it efficient

G. Know your goals

首段中出现了表示时间的词汇和短语：during transitions; in a period of , time。在不同的时间段，作者给出了不同的策略。浏览小标题发现，只有选项C出现了表示时间的词汇。再次回看原文，本段第二句中的good与小标题中的right也恰好对应，因此确定正确答案为C选项。

第二段首句提到“弄清楚你希望达到的效果”，然后以问句形式提出段落主题，接着分两个方面来阐述：目标不同，要求不同。本段第一句话中的“get clear”与小标题中的“know”属于同义表达，并且本段第三句话中the goal与小标题中的goal完全对应，因此正确答案为G选项。

第三段第一句话提到“要像人类学家一样来考虑你的工作环境”，接着给出了几个排比的问句，都是针对工作环境的具体细节的发问。最重要的是在结尾部分，作者总结评论道，“The better you …, the more control you …”，意为“对文化背景理解得越好，对自己的影响力就有越好的控制”。很明显，这句话凸显了context的重要性，而且出现了关键词的复现understand和context。因此，答案选D选项。

下一段按照总分的形式安排，并且在首句给出两处关键词professionals和share with，即“支持专家的意见，并且与其分享个人的目标”。下文是举例论述，例如去找私人造型师而不是理发师等。紧接着下文就给出“work with a professional photographer”让专业人士拍照片而不是自己的朋友或者是配偶。因此可以得出结论本段是围绕专业人士professionals的重要性来展开的。故选择Work with professionals.

末段落主题句出现在转折之后，即“Instead, use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue.”，其中it指代上一句中style upgrade。通过前后两句话对比指出目的是利用style upgrade作为机会来reduce decision fatigue（减少决定疲乏），从而来提高办事效率。后两句话作为论据进一步论证这一观点，因此答案选F选项。

小标题的解题思路在我们课堂上老师讲到过的解题思路，同学应该铭记于心：

1）通读选项，使自己在选项中大致了解文章内容

2）针对每一段文字，找出主题或者核心词，并分清题目属于哪一类的题型。

3）答题完毕，应参看下面段落，有助于对答案进行检验。

总之，2016年新题型在选项设置上，难度不大，干扰项不多。因此只要在考试谨记我们课堂上讲到的小标题解题顺序，大家一定会考出满意的成绩。最后送给大家四个字“天道酬勤”，祝大家金榜题名。

考研英语一新题型详解(跨考版)

考研英语一新题型详解(跨考版) 今的新题型与以往的考研题目都不相同，它不再是七选五这种类型，而 是要求将选项进行排序，即所说的排序题。我们在整个解析过程中，大家要 注意，七选五也好、搭配题也好、排序题也好，重点还是考查一个句子和上 下文之间的关系问题，也就是说你在某一个空中填什幺答案，主要的一点是 由上下文的句子和它之间的关系决定。 比如45 题就很好做，G 的开头“All in all”是“总之”的意思，从这里就可 以大致判定它应该在最后，在看其具体内容，是对整个文章的概括总结，所 以可以确定45 题为G。41 题也不是很难，作为文章的开头，一般是阐述某 种现象或事实。段落的开头不能有明显的承上启下的词或短语，像A 的 “first and important”， C 的“such variations”， F 的“for example”，G 的“however”都属于这类。所以根据排除法可得出41 题为B 接下来看42 题， 在阐述了这种事实即Retails ignored the big profitable opportunity in their own back yard: the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need。后就举例进行论证，F 选项的For example 就是提示。 42 题F 讲到了wholesale demand，而G 中的requirement 就是demand 是同 义词，加上however 起到了承上启下的作用。所以43 题选G。至于44 题， 是对43 的一种原因解释，即消费者越来越喜欢去外面吃“consumer’s growing preference for eating out”所以这题选A

2007-2016考研英语新题型归纳总结(一)

2007-2016考研英语新题型归纳总结 （一） 考研英语新题型（七选五或排序题）虽然在分值中占比小，信息量大。但是在考研复习时，你仍然不能忽略它，阴沟里翻船的事常有，只有做好完全的准备，才能打赢考研这场持久战。今天小编为你汇总十年新题型词汇，希望对你复习新题型有所助益。 考研英语复习单词很重要，历年真题里出现的单词更是重要，最为重要。小伙伴们通常都是以四篇传统的大阅读为主要复习的重点，今天小编想送给各位考生的单词是大家容易忽略的一部分，历年真题新题型部分的单词，这一部分的单词也很关键，非常重要。 （一）2007年新题型词汇 Leisure 空闲的，休闲的 Collaborate 合作 figure out 弄清楚，理解 Authentic 真正的 transition 过渡 Clique 小圈子 Setback 挫折 Vaunted 大肆吹嘘的 start-up 开始阶段的 Foggy 朦胧的，模糊的 Unreadiness 未准备好的 Assign 分配 Periodically 定期地 Delay 延迟

Shortcomings 缺点Gratification 满足，满意Canned 录音的 Brainstorm 集思广益，风暴Passive 被动的，消极的Delicate 微妙的 Monotonous 单调的，枯燥的Fledgling 羽毛初长的雏鸟Stretch 一段时间 Naive 幼稚的 Bubble 泡沫，幻想 Conceive 构思 Endeavor 努力，尽力 Option 选择 Sustained 持续的 （二）2008年新题型词汇Draft 草稿 Substantiate 证明，证实Inevitable 不可避免的 Abrupt 突然的

12-16考研英语一新题型

16年 Part B Directions: In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) [A]Create a new image of yourself [B]Decide if the time is right [C]Have confidence in yourself [D]Understand the context [E]Work with professionals [F]Know your goals [G]Make it efficient No matter how formal or informa the work environment，the way you present yourself has an impact. This is especially true in first impressions. According to research from Princeton University，people assess your competence，trustworthiness，and likeability in just a tenth of a second，solely based on the way you look. The difference between today’s workplace and the“dress for success” era is that the range of options is so much broader. Norms have evolved and fragmented. In some settings, red sneakers or dress T-shirts can convey status; in others not so much. Plus, whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like LinkedIn. Chances are, your headshots are seen much more often now than a decade or two ago. Millennials, it seems, face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding. It can be confusing. So how do we navigate this? How do we know when to invest in an upgrade? And what’s the best way to pull off one that enhance our goals? Here are some tips; 41. As an executive coach, I’ve seen image upgrades be particularly helpful during transitions---when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments. If you’re in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut, now may be a good time. If you’re not sure, ask for honest feedback from trusted friends, colleagues and professionals. Look for cues about how others perceive you.Maybe there’s no need for an upgrade and that’s OK.

2020年研究生考试英语新题型排序题做题妙招

2020年考研英语新题型排序题做题妙招 本文就来谈一下，如何备考考研英语新题型中的排序题，提高做题正确率。 根据考研大纲，排序题是在一篇长度约500-600词的文章中，各段落的原有顺序已被打乱，要求考生根据文章内容和结构将所列段落（7-8个）重新排序。其中的2-3个段落在文章中的位置已经给出。排序题强调的是对文章宏观结构和主题内容的把握，先从各段首尾句入手，重视首段作用，充分利用所给已知信息，便可以快速而正确地作答。下面，我们具体看一下在做排序题时需要注意的几个地方。 1、选项的首、尾句 每个自然段的段首和短尾必须给予足够的重视，因为段首或段尾的内容常常起到承上启下的作用。段首一般承接上文，或是引出本段将要论述的问题。段尾一般总结本段落内容，或是为下文要论述的问题作出暗示。 2、两个两个连 我们可以把内容特别密切的段落进行优先排序，两个两个进行连接，最后再将它们进行整合，这样可以节约做题时间。 3、从首、尾句词汇意义、逻辑关系上入手 以2011年考研真题为例， A选项段尾句Not surprisingly, up to half of all doctoral students in English drop out before getting their degrees.和C选项段首句Equally unsurprisingly,

only about half end up with professorships for which they entered graduate school.有两个表述需要注意，这就是not surprisingly和equally unsurprisingly,它们在语义上是顺承的关系，段落主要内容都是人文学科专业化所产生的问题。所以它们应该连在一起，而且是AC排序。 4、如何确定首段 排序题最需注意首段，因为首段会告诉我们文章要谈论的内容。但是，有时为了增加考试难度，首段的位置往往不会告知。那么，我们该怎么确定首段的位置呢？要记住首段的特点：开篇第一句话开始处一般不会出现表示逻辑关系的连词或是指代不明的代词。还是以2011年考研真题为例，如果考试中不告知G选项是首段，那么大家可以根据自己的知识储备判断出来吗？ [A] No disciplines have seized on professionalism with as much enthusiasm as the humanities. 具有首段特点。 [B] His concern is mainly with the humanities: Literature, languages, philosophy and so on.句中有不明指代词his,不具备首段特点，排除。 [C] Equally unsurprisingly, only about half end up with professorships for which they entered graduate school. There are simply too few posts.Equally同样的，肯定还有上文，不具有首段特点。 [D] One reason why it is hard to design and teach such

考研英语新题型历年真题大纲样题

新题型大纲样题 一、七（六）选五 Directions: In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Long before Man lived on the Earth, there were fishes, reptiles, birds, insects, and some mammals. Although some of these animals were ancestors of kinds living today, others are now extinct, that is, they have no descendants alive now. 41) ________ Very occasionally the rocks show impression of skin, so that, apart from color, we can build up a reasonably accurate picture of an animal that died millions of years ago. The kind of rock in which the remains are found tells us much about the nature of the original land, often of the plants that grew on it, and even of its climate. 42) ________. Nearly all of the fossils that we know were preserved in rocks formed by water action, and most of these are of animals that lived in or near water. Thus it follows that there must be many kinds of mammals, birds, and insects of which we know nothing. 43) ________ There were also crab-like creatures, whose bodies were covered with a horny substance. The body segments each had two pairs of legs, one pair for walking on the sandy bottom, the other for swimming. The head was a kind of shield with a pair of compound eyes, often with thousands of lenses. They were usually an inch or two long but some were 2 feet. 44) ________. Of these, the ammonites are very interesting and important. They have a shell composed of many chambers, each representing a temporary home of the animal. As the young grew larger it grew a new chamber and sealed off the previous one. Thousands of these can be seen in the rocks on the Dorset Coast. 45) ________. About 75 million years ago the Age of Reptiles was over and most of the groups died out. The mammals quickly developed, and we can trace the evolution of many familiar animals such as the elephant and horse. Many of the later mammals, though now extinct, were known to primitive man and were featured by him in cave paintings and on bone carvings. [A]The shellfish have a long history in the rock and many different kinds are known. [B]Nevertheless, we know a great deal about many of them because their bones and shells have been preserved in the rocks as fossils. From them we can tell their size and shape, how they walked, the kind of food they ate. [C]The first animals with true backbones were the fishes, first known in the rocks of 375 million years ago. About 300 million years ago the amphibians, the animals able to live both on land and in water, appeared. They were giant, sometimes 8 feet long, and many of them lived in the swampy pools in which our coal seam, or layer, formed. The amphibians gave rise to the reptiles and for nearly 150 million years these were the principal forms of life on land, in the

带你从2016考研英语大纲看新题型解题秘籍

带你从2016考研英语大纲看新题型解 题秘籍 大家期待已久的2016年考研英语大纲终于在2015年9月18号揭开了神秘的面纱，许多考生非常关注16考研英语大纲的变化以及各个题型的应对策略。下面老师就结合考纲为各位考生分析一下2016年考研英语一新题型的解题秘诀。 从大纲要求上来看，尽管考研大纲经过了几次调整变化，但考研英语新题型的考查方式变化不大，每次考试从这3种备选题型中（排序题，七选五，信息匹配题）选择一种进行考查，今年也不例外。其基本要求主要还是考查考生对英语语篇的总体把握能力，需要同学们熟练把握诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构。考生应掌握并运用一定的语篇衔接手段，从整体上把握文章逻辑发展及信息结构，熟悉语篇篇章结构，以从容应对这一题目。那么连贯性、一致性以及文章结构的具体含义是什么呢？通过什么样的方法才能准确把握文章的一致性、连贯性及其结构并能灵活运用在新题型的各种备选题型中运用呢？ 一、一致性原则 所谓的一致性是指段落和篇章围绕一个中心进行，常见的表现手段就是主题词的同词复现或者是同义复现。这个原则可以帮助考生明确文章中心，还可以帮助考生初步确定答案，将围绕同一中心展开的选项放在一起。 二、连贯性原则 连贯性原则是指在一个完整的篇章中，句与句之间和段与段之间的有效衔接，通过多种表达手段来实现，包括代词的指代，专有名词的复现，数字、时间、年代等词语，语义联系等等。比如，出现了his，their，说明上文必定有与之相呼应的人物词汇。 三、篇章结构 考研英语文章常见的篇章结构主要有以下四种，包括： 1、问题解决型：提出问题——分析问题——解决问题 2、观点论证型：提出论点——列举论据——得出结论 3、立论/驳论型：提出观点——表示赞同——论证观点 提出观点——发表异议——驳斥观点——建立观点——论证观点 4、现象分析型：结果/现象——原因/成因 在这四种结构中，最常考查到的是问题解决型。针对新题型考查要点，诸位考生需要对上述三大原则精准把握，它们是新题型的考点也是解决新题型的关键点，对解决所有新题型的备考题型是全部适用的！ 考研英语新题型解题技巧性特别强，注重考查考生应用技巧的能力，如果每一个段落找准了特征词，即线索关联词之后，那么即使读不懂原文，考生也能够快速准确地锁定答案。而完全掌握解题技能，提升解题能力并不是一朝一夕的事情，需要同学们持之以恒地练习，建议同学们平时复习的时候，有计划地练习。 考研成功难又不难，一旦大家开始准备就要全力以赴。自制力差的学生可以找几个研友，互相激励，因为坚持下来也确实不容易，也看个人习惯，有的同学可能一个人学习更有效率；在这个过程中更主要的还有大家坚持的信念，坚持完成一件事情本身就是成功。 在三百多天的日子里，老师会一直陪伴着大家，里边的每条微博、微信、咨询都是温暖

2010年考研英语新题型详解

2010年考研英语新题型详解 今年的新题型与以往的考研题目都不相同，它不再是七选五这种类型，而是要求将选项进行排序，即所说的排序题。我们在整个解析过程中，大家要注意，七选五也好、搭配题也好、排序题也好，重点还是考查一个句子和上下文之间的关系问题，也就是说你在某一个空中填什么答案，主要的一点是由上下文的句子和它之间的关系决定。 比如45题就很好做，G的开头“All in all”是“总之”的意思，从这里就可以大致判定它应该在最后，在看其具体内容，是对整个文章的概括总结，所以可以确定45题为G。41题也不是很难，作为文章的开头，一般是阐述某种现象或事实。段落的开头不能有明显的承上启下的词或短语，像A的“first and important”, C 的“such variations”, F 的“for example”，G 的“however” 都属于这类。所以根据排除法可得出41题为B接下来看42题，在阐述了这种事实即Retails ignored the big profitable opportunity in their own back yard: the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need.后就举例进行论证,F选项的For example 就是提示。42题F 讲到了wholesale demand，而G 中的requirement 就是demand 是同义词，加上however 起到了承上启下的作用。所以43题选G。至于44题，是对43的一种原因解释，即消费者越来越喜欢去外面吃“consumer’s growing preference for eating out”所以这题选A。 这个题目有点难度，不过，只要循着“主题”这根主线，就不能找到正确答案.只要看清每段前后作为主题的名词，抓根提串，抓住了主题这个“根”，后面的句子就肯定能够串起来。 综观2010年的新题型，建议采取如下的解题步骤和解题技巧。 解题步骤： 第一步：通读所有选项，迅速得知文章的主旨大意; 第二步：根据关键词或词组推断句子的顺序 第三步：将排好的句子通读一遍，检测是否文章前后连贯 解题技巧： A.“就近原则” 段落的上下文中寻找解题的线索； B.“时间原则” 现时间、年代等词语时，要注意文章中的时间和选项中的时间的对应关系； C.“代词原则” 指示代词，因为是指代前面的内容，所以一般不能作为段落的开头； D.“相近原则” 如果有两个选项非常的相似，那么其中一个往往是正确答案； E.“重复原则” 如果一个选项中的单词与文章中的单词重复比较多或意思相近的比较多，那么这个选项往往就是正确答案； F.“排除原则”：做排序题时建议大家最好使用排除原则，由易到难地去解题。 如果要在新的题型上有所提高的话，必须特别重视以下两点： 第一，阅读文章里单句之间的关系，这种关系很重要，因为这种关系考察两种题。一是七选五，二是段落排序。新题型主要就是考察同学们对考点空格前后句子关联的把握。

考研英语新题型打印版

2009 Part B Directions: Directions: In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions (41-45), choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Coinciding with the groundbreaking theory of biological evolution proposed by British naturalist Charles Darwin in the 1860s, British social philosopher Herbert Spencer put forward his own theory of biological and cultural evolution. Spencer argued that all worldly phenomena, including human societies, changed over time, advancing toward perfection. 41.____________. American social scientist Lewis Henry Morgan introduced another theory of cultural evolution in the late 1800s. Morgan, along with Tylor, was one of the founders of modern anthropology. In his work, he attempted to show how all aspects of culture changed together in the evolution of societies.42._____________. In the early 1900s in North America, German-born American anthropologist Franz Boas developed a new theory of culture known as historical particularism. Historical particularism, which emphasized the uniqueness of all cultures, gave new direction to anthropology. 43._____________ . Boas felt that the culture of any society must be understood as the result of a unique history and not as one of many cultures belonging to a broader evolutionary stage or type of culture. 44._______________. Historical particularism became a dominant approach to the study of culture in American anthropology, largely through the influence of many students of Boas. But a number of anthropologists in the early 1900s also rejected the particularist theory of culture in favor of diffusionism. Some attributed virtually every important cultural achievement to the inventions of a few, especially gifted peoples that, according to diffusionists, then spread to other cultures. 45.________________. Also in the early 1900s, French sociologist émile Durkheim developed a theory of culture that would greatly influence anthropology. Durkheim proposed that religious beliefs functioned to reinforce social solidarity. An interest in the relationship between the function of society and culture—known as functionalism—became a major theme in European, and especially British, anthropology. [A] Other anthropologists believed that cultural innovations, such as inventions, had a single origin and passed from society to society. This theory was known as diffusionism. [B] In order to study particular cultures as completely as possible, Boas became skilled in linguistics, the study of languages, and in physical anthropology, the study of human biology and anatomy. [C] He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the ―survival of the fittest,‖ in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies. [D] They also focused on important rituals that appeared to preserve a people’s social structure, such as initiation ceremonie s that formally signify children’s entrance into adulthood. [E] Thus, in his view, diverse aspects of culture, such as the structure of families, forms of marriage, categories of kinship, ownership of property, forms of government, technology, and systems of food production, all changed as societies evolved. [F]Supporters of the theory viewed as a collection of integrated parts that work together to keep a society functioning.

考研英语新题型

本文选自2003年第一期McKinsey Quarterly ( 《麦肯锡季刊》 )中一篇名为A Wholesale Shift in European Groceries (欧洲食品杂货向批发转型)的文章，在这里值得一提的是这已经是教育部考研英语命题小组第二次选用《麦肯锡季刊》中的素材，因此大家应在复习备考的同时多关注此类外文期刊杂志。这篇文章主要讲述了当前欧洲食品杂货销售的艰难现状，但他们却忽视了身边潜在的巨大批发市场和消费者习惯改变的问题。全文中在长难句方面，难度偏难，而且文章中一些熟词新义的用法会给考生理解文章带来一些困难，以至最终影响对文章的逻辑分析和做题得分。下面就其中的典型例句进行分析： 【典型例句1】：This development is boosting wholesale demand from the food service segment by 4 to 5 percent a year across Europe, compared with growth in retail demand of 1 to 2 percent. 【例句解析】：本句主干成分为This development is boosting wholesale demand。from the food service segment作后置定语修饰wholesale demand，by 4 to 5 percent a year作状语修饰动词boost， compared with …过去分词短语作比较状语，of 1 to 2 percent介词短语作定语，修饰growth。 【难点点拨】：boost 促进，增加，推动 segment 分割，段，部分 【例句释义】：与零售业需求只增长1%到2%相比，这一发展变化促使整个欧洲对于食品行业的批发需求增长4%到5%。 【典型例句2】：Closer inspection reveals important differences among the biggest national markets, especially in their customer segments and wholesale structures, as well as the competitive dynamics of individual food and drink categories. 【例句解析】：本句主干为Closer inspection reveals important differences。among the biggest national markets做状语，表示范围，especially in their customer segments and wholesale structures插入语，进一步解释说明national markets，as well as 表伴随 【难点点拨】：national market国内市场 individual food and drink categories单品种的食品饮料种类

2018考研英语一、二新题型及完型深度解析

2018考研英语一、二新题型及完型深度 解析 各位参加2015年考研考试的亲爱学子大家好，这次考试英语顺利的落下了帷幕，大家特别关心今年新题型和完形填空，我用一点时间讲讲新题型和完形填空的情况。 {C}一、{C}新题型考察简单 {C}1、{C}英语一：段落句子填空题 首先完形填空新题型纯粹是波澜不惊，他基本上保持了考研英语命题稳健的基本优点。今年在考试过程中，我们说不管是英语一还是英语二的题型，基本上让广大的考生考出自己的水平。 另外，今年的题型比较简单。比如说在2014年初考试的时候，英语一的新题型考到了培训，而这次新题型考的是常见的段落句子填空题。 这篇文章出题风格和往年不一样，往年往往是五个独立段落，或者是在某一段的最后一段出一道题，比如说42题、43题，都是在我们的段尾出题，但是41、44、45都是段落中间出的题，这一点在降低难度，而不是在提高难度。 这篇文章注意一下来自于马丁所著的一本书《阅读的方法》讲的是高级阅读技巧，这本书的第一单元就是这个。 以下是英语一新题型参考答案： 41题正确答案选的是C。非常简单，只要找到这篇文章只要对一下就全出来了。这里我们说最主要的是这句话，对于这句话我们41题选择的是C，在这里这个词它也可以对应后面的句子。 42题是E。你可以做进一步的推理，关于这个课文的重要。我们之所以选择E，因为E 空前的两句都重复了“推理”这样的字眼。还有E段的最后也提出了读者的推测。所以选择E。 43题是G。这个考点和去年的考点差不多。 44题是B。B选项的意思是因素。 45题是A。A具体描述了许多不同的阅读路径和方式，这是对45空前后的细化。 2、英语二：小标题题 对于英语二的新题型这次考的小标题题，这一点老师们和同学民都预测到了，而今天考的小标题题又是简单的。 这里说一下英语二的新题型。今年考的是要小标题题，这篇文章选自外国网站上的文章。他讲的是能够帮助你渡过困难时刻的一些古老的秘诀，能够帮助你渡过人生比较困难的时刻。 对于这篇文章相对来说比较简单，我们找到了这篇文章在网站上的出处，你会发现我们的命题人越来越中规中矩。我们知道命题人在很大的程度上要和全国160万的考生斗智斗勇，他不能有太多的把柄和错误被广大的考生抓住，所以你会发现今年的这篇文章在报刊上

考研英语新题型重要词汇

2015年考研英语新题型重要词汇 comprehend [,kɑmpr?'h?nd] vt. 理解;包含 【词根记忆】：com全部+prehend/ prehens (相当于catch) = 全部抓住= 领会;理解 【短语搭配】：comprehend the meaning理解含义 【真题例句】：Clearly you try to comprehend, in the sense of identifying meanings for individual words and working out relationships between them…显而易见，你会尝试在阅读过程中理解。这种理解是建立在辨识单词本身的意思并理解单词与单词之间的关系之上… 2. 16 identify [ai'dentifai] v. 识别;辨识 【词根记忆】：ident 相同+ ify动词后缀→识别=将一个事物与其标准相互匹配的过程 【短语搭配】：identify with理解;认同 【真题例句】：As soon as you awaken, identify what is upsetting about the dream. 你一醒来就立刻能确定在梦中是什么困扰你。(2005年阅读Text3) 3. 7 context ['kɑnt?kst] n. 环境;上下文 【词根记忆】：con共同+text 编织=共同编织在一起的=上下文 【短语搭配】：in the context of在…情况下 in this context 在这个背景下 【真题例句】：You begin to infer a context for the text, for instance by making decisions about what kind of speech event is involved…例如，你可以凭借判定何种类型的语言情景会涉及在这样的文本当中来推测文章语境。 4. 31involve [?n'vɑlv] vt. 包含;牵涉;使陷于;潜心于 【词根记忆】：in 进入+vol转=转进去=卷入 【短语搭配】：involve in参与;涉及 【真题例句】：Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome. 而且还要确立特定目标，获得即时反馈，既关注结果又要关注技巧。(2007年阅读Text1) 5. 16 consist [k?n's?st] vi. 由…组成;在于 【词根记忆】：con共同+sist 站=站到一起=组成 【短语搭配】：consist in在于;由…组成 【真题例句】：They show comprehension to consist not just of passive assimilation but of active engagement in inference and problem-solving. 这些阅读方式都表明：理解并非只是被动地吸收，而是要主动参与到文意的推测和问题的解决当中。 6. 5 assimilation [??s?m??le??n] n. 吸收;同化;尤指

2016年考研英语：打造满分新题型

2016年考研英语：打造满分新题型 在2016考研英语中，新题型可谓是“鸡肋”题型，众所周知，在所有题型中，该题型名如其“题”，是名副其实的“新”，是考生们以往接触到的任何考试中都未有过的，下面就带各位考生学习一下，利用精彩段落中的精彩搭配，积累知识点，打造满分新题型。 Most archaeological sites have been located by means of careful searching , while many others have been discovered by accident. Olduvai Gorge, an early homind site in Tanzanniz , was found by a butterfly hunter who literally fell into its deep valley in 1911. Thousands of Aztec artifacfs came to light during the digging of the Mexico City subway in the 1970s .Most archaeological sites , however , are discovered by archaeologists who have set out to look for them . Such searches can take years. ●闪光词汇积累 通过仔细搜索: by means of careful searching 偶然: by accident 恰好掉入深谷:literally fall into the deep vallay 重见光明:come to light 开始做某事:set out to do someing ●翻译对对碰 Most archaeological sites have been located by means of careful searching , while many others have been discovered by accident. 【翻译】大多数考古遗址都通过仔细搜索才发现，而其他的则是偶然被发现的。 British archaeologist Howard Carter knew that the tomb of the Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhmun existed from information found in other sites. Carter sifted through rubble in the Valley of the King for seven years before he located the tomb in 1922. In the late 1800s British archaeologist Sir Arthur Eyans combed antique dealers’s stores in Athens, Greece. He was searching for tiny engraved seals attributed to the ancient Mycenaean culture that dominated Greece from the 1400s to 1200s BC. Evan’s interpretations of those engravings eventually led them to find the Minoan palace at Knossos on the island of Crete , in 1900. ●闪光词汇积累 仔细搜索废墟：sift through rubble 仔细寻找古董商店：comb antique dealers’stores X属于Y：X attribute to Y 小印章：tiny engraved seals 统治希腊：dominate Greece ●翻译对对碰 He was searching for tiny engraved seals attributed to the ancient Mycenaean culture 【翻译】他在寻找属于公元前15到13世纪在希腊占统治地位的古代Mycenaean文化的小印章。 ●闪光词汇积累 很大程度上依赖于X：rely heavily on X 各种高科技工具和技术：a variety of high-technology tools and techniques