人教版英语必修5词组及重点句子总结

高中英语必修5短语、重点句子

Unit 1 Great scientists

I. Phrases

1. put forward 提出

2. draw a conclusion 得出结论

3. be/get under control 在……控制下

be/get out of control失去控制，不能操纵

4. be absorbed in 专心

5. be to blame 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）

blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人

6. in addition 也，另外，此外

7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来8. die of 因…而死亡（内因）

die from 因…而死亡（外因）

9. lead to 导致，通向

10. make sense 有意义，说得通

11. apart from 除…之外，此外

12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于

13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情

14. be curious about 对…好奇

15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病

16. point of view 态度，观点，看法

17.（be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严格

II. Sentences

1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London – so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.约翰?斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生――他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。

2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.

但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感到很振奋。

3. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。

4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.

他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法控制的。

5. He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.

霍乱之所以能致人于死，当时有两种看法，斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。

6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.

第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。

7. He believed in the second theory but needed to prove he was correct.

他相信第二种说法，但是需要证明他是正确的。

8. It seemed that the water was to blame.看来要归罪于饮用水了。

9. Immediately John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.约翰?斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。

10. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.

只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。

11. But only his new theory could do that.看是只有他的新理论才能作出解释。

12. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built.

然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础。

Unit 2 The United Kingdom

I. Phrases

1. consist of 由……组成

2. divide…into…把……分成

3. at war (with…) （与……）交战中

4. break away ( from…) 挣托（束缚）；脱离

5. educational / legal system 教育/ 立法制度

6. have a good / bad influence on …对……有好/ 坏影响

7. take the place of 代替

8. break down (机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败

9. make an error 出错

10. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑

11. puzzle over / about 为…烦恼，困扰

12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩

13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候

14. in / with relation to （介）关于……；和……相关

15. under construction 在建设中

II. Sentences:

1. There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries.

对于用来描述这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。

2. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war.

这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。

3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile.

如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。

4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London . 由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。

5. It looked splendid when first built. 刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。

6. What interested her most was the longitude line. 她最感兴趣的是那条经线。

7. Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you. 只要你方便，随时都可以来。

Unit 3 Life in the Future

I. Phrases

1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象

impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人记住某事

2. take up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修speed up 加速

sweep up 打扫/ 横扫/掠过

use up 用光

come up 过来

eat up 吃光

sit up 熬夜/ 坐正

turn up 出现/ 开大(音/水量)

3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事

remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事

remind sb. that …提醒某人……

4. as a result (of…) 结果

5. suffer from 遭受

6. be similar to 和…相似

7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事

8. the six of us 我们六人（共六人）

9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of…由于……的缺乏

be lacking in 缺乏(品质/特点)

lack for …缺乏……

10. in no time 很快,立刻

11. on one’s feet (从病痛或挫折中)复原12. in all directions 四面八方

13. Sb. lose / catch sight of …. 看不见/ 看见Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看得见/ 看不见

at first sight 第一眼

at the sight of…一看见……就……

14. provided A with B 向A提供B

15. plenty of + [u] / [c] 许多

16. be previous to …早于……

17. compare A with B

compare A to B 把A与B作比较，把A比喻作B

18. for health reasons 出于健康原因

19. bend the rules 变通,放宽

20. on earth 究竟，到底

21. be under repair 在维修中

22. search for …寻找

23. assist sb. in /with sth.

= assist sb. in doing sth.

= assist sb. to do sth. 帮忙,协助某人去做某事

24. go soft 变软

25. speak in whisper 低声地说

26. be optimistic about …对……乐观

27. switch on / off the power 开/关电源

28.explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事

29. give off 发出（光/热等）

30. get / be caught in …被困在……中

31. require sb. to do sth.

=require that sb. (should ) do sth.要求某人做某事Sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被32. be supposed to do 应该

33. be equipped with …装备有……

34. be essential for / to …对……是必要的

II. Sentences:

1. Think about how many changes there have been in the last one thousand years .想想近一千年来有多少变化。

2. What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome?

你认为，未来的人将已克服了什么问题？

3.The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.

空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。

4. Why not sit down and rest? = Why don’t you sit down and rest? 为什么不坐下休息呢？

5. What three visits would you ask to go on if you were Li Qiang ?如果你是李强，你想去哪三个地方看看？

6. Neither of these creatures is easy to talk to . 这两种生物都不容易与之交谈。

7. The dimpods have so many arms and legs that you can’t tell which is which.

“丁波兹”有这么多的臂和腿，以致你无法区分哪些是手臂哪些是腿。

8. Everyone will get twice as much personal space as in flats on land.

每个人都将得到陆上公寓两倍的个人空间。

Unit 4 Making the News

I. Phrases

1. be curious about 对……感到好奇

2.be to do 必将/ 将要/ 应该

3.go out on a story 外出采访

4. on one’s own 独自，*自己

of one’s own 自己的……

5. concentrate on 集中精力于……

6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的

7. bring …with …随身携带

8. have a nose for…对……非常敏感

9. depend on 依赖

10. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍

11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事

12. so as to do sth.(句中) 为了……

13. be supposed to have done 理应当/ 被认为做过某事

14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事

15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做……/……

16. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了

17. tell the whole truth 说出全部真相18. ahead of 在……前头

19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事

20. pass…on to…把……传递给……

21. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会，预约

22. polish the style 润色语言风格

23. be / get absorbed in 专心于，集中精力于

24. in turn 依次，逐个地

25. defend…against…为某人辩护

26. note down 记下

27.cover sth. / interview sb.报道某事/ 采访某人

28. do some research on…对……做调查

29. work on 从事

30. last of all 最后

31. on purpose / by accident 故意地/ 偶然,意外地

32. arrange an interview (with sb. )安排采访

33. stick to 坚持

34. A rather than B A而不是B

35. account for 解释

36. through sb.’s analysis 通过某人的分析

II. Sentences:

1. （倒装）Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.

周阳永不会忘记他在《中国日报》报社当记者的首次任务。

2.（倒装）Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.

3. ( There’s ) No need for a camera ! 没必要带相机。

4．（倒装）Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so it’s actually of special interest to me.对摄影我不仅感兴趣，在大学我还专修过摄影，因此，我的确对摄影特别感兴趣。

5．This is how the story goes. 事情是这样的。

6．Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick?

你是否有这样的情况：有人控告你手下的记者的报道完全失实？

Unit 5 First aid

I.Phrases

1. give / offer / do first aid to sb

perform / carry out first aid on sb. 对某人实施急救

2. fall ill 生病

3. get injured / infected / burned 受伤/ 感染/ 烧伤

4. save one’s life 挽救某人的生命

5. sense of touch 触觉

6. electric shock 触电；电休克

7. take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞

8. squeeze out 榨出；挤出9. over and over again 反复；多次

10. in place 在适当的位置；适当

11. put one’s hands on 找到

12. present sb. with sth.

present sth. to sb. 赠予/ 给予某人某物

13. a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝

14. cause / do damage to…. 使……受到危害/ 损害

15. a number of +n. (pl. ) 若干；许多

16. stick sth. to…贴在…….上

17. make a difference 区别

II. Sentences:

1. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending on which layers of the skins are burnt.根据皮肤烧伤的层次而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。

2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。

3. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily 她躺在前花园的地上，流血不止。

4. There is no doubt that Jon’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.

毫无疑问，是敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。

5. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference .这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。

6. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.

如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，可能的话，就要把他们抬高到高于心脏的位置。

优美的英语词组和句子

What are you trying to say?（你到底想说什么？） Don't be silly.（别胡闹了。） How strong are your glasses?（你近视多少度？） Just because.（没有别的原因。） It isn't the way I hoped it would be.（这不是我所盼望的。） You will never guess.（你永远猜不到。） No one could do anything about it.（众人对此束手无措。） I saw something deeply disturbing.（深感事情不妙。） Money is a good servant but a bad master.（要做金钱的主人，莫做金钱的奴隶。） I am not available.（我正忙着） Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要）Never say die.it's a piece of cake.别泄气，那只是小菜一碟。 Don't worry.you'll get use to it soon.别担心，很快你就会习惯的。 I know how you feel.我明白你的感受。 You win some.you lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。 Don't bury your head in the sand.不要逃避现实。 I didn't expect you to such a good job.我没想到你干得这么好。 You are coming alone well.你做得挺顺利。 She is well-build.她的身材真棒。 You look neat and fresh.你看起来很清纯。 You have a beautiful personality.你的气质很好。 You flatter me immensely.你过奖啦。 You should be slow to judge others.你不应该随意评论别人。 I hope you will excuse me if i make any mistake.如有任何错误，请你原谅 It was most careless of me.我太粗心了。 It was quite by accident.真是始料不及。 I wish i had all the time I'd ever wasted,so i could waste it all over again.我希望所有被我浪费的时间重新回来，让我再浪费一遍。 I like you the way you were.我喜欢你以前的样子。 You two go ahead to the movie without me,i don't want to be a third wheel.你们两个自己去看电影吧，我不想当电灯泡。 Do you have anyone in mind?你有心上人吗？ How long have you known her？你认识她多久了？ It was love at frist sight.一见钟情 I'd better hit the books.我要复习功课啦。 a piece of one's mind .直言不讳 He gave me a piece of mind,"Don't shift responsibility onto others."他责备道：“不要把责任推卸到别人身上。” a cat and dog life水火不容的生活 The husband and his wife are always quarrelling,and they are leading a cat and dog life.这对夫妇老是吵架，相互之间水火不容。 a dog's life潦倒的生活 The man lived a dog's life.这个人生活潦倒。 A to Z从头至尾

100句经典英文短句

100句经典英文短句 1. I see. 我明白了。 2. I quit! 我不干了! 3. Let go! 放手! 4. Me too. 我也是。 5. My god! 天哪! 6. No way! 不行! 7. Come on. 来吧(赶快) 8. Hold on. 等一等。 9. I agree。我同意。 10. Not bad. 还不错。 11. Not yet. 还没。 12. See you. 再见。 13. Shut up! 闭嘴! 14. So long. 再见。 15. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?) 16. Allow me. 让我来。 17. Be quiet! 安静点! 18. Cheer up! 振作起来! 19. Good job! 做得好! 20. Have fun! 玩得开心! 21. How much? 多少钱?

22. I'm full. 我饱了。 23. I'm home. 我回来了。 24. I'm lost. 我迷路了。 25. My treat. 我请客。 26. So do I. 我也一样。 27. This way。这边请。 28. After you. 您先。 29. Bless you! 祝福你! 30. Follow me. 跟我来。 31. Forget it! 休想! (算了!) 32. Good luck! 祝好运! 3 3. I decline! 我拒绝! 34. I promise. 我保证。 35. Of course! 当然了! 36. Slow down! 慢点! 37. Take care! 保重! 38. They hurt. (伤口)疼。 39. Try again. 再试试。 40. Watch out! 当心。 41. What's up? 有什么事吗? 42. Be careful! 注意! 43. Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)!

人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;

人教版高中英语必修四重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结.doc

高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 必修四重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 Unit 1 重点短语 1. put sb to death 处死某人 2. sentence sb to death 判某人死刑 3. sentence sb three years in prison 判某人三年监禁 4. wake up 醒来 5. mean going back to the place … 意味着做…… 6. leave the family of chimps sleeping in a tree 让那个黑猩猩一家在树上睡觉 7. wait in the shade of the trees 在树荫里等待 8. move off (for) 出发，离开(前往….. ) 9. wander into the forest 漫步走进森林 10. (chimps) behave like humans (黑猩猩)举止行为像人类 11. …make it all worthwhile……使得这一切都是值得的 12. sleep in the nest for the night在窝里睡觉打发那个晚上 13. change the way people think about chimps 改变人们对黑猩猩的看法 14. communicate with each other 彼此交流 15. work out their social system 勾勒出他们的社会系统（= figure out） 16. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳 17. respect the life of these animals 尊重这些动物的生活 18. set up special places 建立专门（保护）区 19. lead / live a busy life 过着忙碌的生活；lead / live an easy life；lead / live a comfortable life 20. crowd in（想法、问题等）用上心头；涌进 21. say to oneself 自己对自己说，心里想 22. do nothing wrong 没做任何错事，没有任何过错 23. achieve everything she wanted to do 实现了她想要做的一切 24. gain a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 25. cheer the achievements of women 为女性取得的成就欢呼喝彩 26. chimp behaviour黑猩猩（式）的行为 27. a way of showing love 一种表达爱的方式 28. the bond between members of a chimp family 黑猩猩家庭成员之间的关系 29. their daily activities 他们的日常活动 30. the first few months 头几个月 31. their body language他们的身势语 32. since her childhood从她童年时候起 33. look down on / upon sb 瞧不起某人look up to sb 瞧得起某人

英语经典短语句子积累

短语句子积累 Granted that (=because of the fact that) it is a simple test to perform, it should be easy to get results quickly. instill a can-do attitude in/into their children instill confidence/discipline/fear into sb.(逐步使某人树立信心/守纪律/产生恐惧) high efficiency and good teamwork feel overwhelmed with Sending your child off to elementary school for the first time can be daunting(令人怯步的). be acquainted with 对……熟悉 back all the way 一直支持 It hasn’t been easy, but it’s rewarding(值得做的)——for me and my family. Seize today, put no trust in tomorrow. We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice. be capable of distracted张皇失措的，心烦神乱的` I look on it as an opportunity to acquire fresh skills. You become a winner the instant you believe in you can win. It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they manage everything all by themselves.

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