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启东中学高三英语单元检测10

启东中学高三英语单元检测10
启东中学高三英语单元检测10

江苏省启东中学高三英语单元检测( 10)

单项填空

1. Don 't worry. You 'll ________ after such a bad disease. A. take up B. pick up C. put up D. give up

2. — If he works harder, he _ _______ to succeed in science. — Yes. He is _____ diligent than clever.

A. hopes; much more

B. wishes; no more

C. promises; more

D. will be able; rather 3. This test __ a number of multiple choice questions.

A. is consisted of

B. consists of

C. composes of

D. is made of 4. She ____ five hens and ______ them three times a day.

A. raises; fed

B. raised; raised

C. fed; fed

D. fed; raised 5. ― Are you leaving this weekend or next Monday?

― That _____ the weather.

A. is depended on

B. is relied on

C. depends on

D. relies on 6. There is no need to leave a tip. Service ____ in the bill.

A. includes

B. is included

C. is contained

7. ____ , the meeting was a success.

A. On whole C. As the whole 8. Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices

have ___________________________________________ in the last six months.

A. added

B. jumped

C. raised

D. gathered

9. _____ high price, demand for this new type of family cars is still very high.

A. Thanks to

B. Because of

C. In case of

D. Despite

10. For the whole year the nation, struck by unwanted war, was in a _ and indignation.

A. situation

B. position

C. condition

D. state 11. There is a small group of words which even some native speakers and writers of English find .

A. confusing

B. confused

C. to confuse

D. being confused 12. Eating too much fat ___ heart trouble and causes high blood pressure.

A. attended to

B. adopts to

C. contributes to

D. relates to

13. With the developme nt of scie nee and tech no logy, the ____ of livi ng

has become

higher tha n ever.

A. patter n

B. style

C. model

D. sta ndard

14. — Would you please lend me some mon ey?

D. contains B. As a whole

D. On the whole

of grief

—Sorry. It that I didn 't have any extra money with

me

A.happened

B. looked

C. turned

D.appeared

15. The twin brothers are similar they both like swimmi ng.

A. except that

B. in that

C. i n which

D. so that

完形填空

Cli nt Eastwood will receive the Directors Guild of America ' (DGA,美国导演

协会)highest honor, the lifetime achievement award, at a Hollywood ceremony in January. That is, 16 golden statuette (小塑像)will 17 Clint Eastwood.

Eastwood has won four Oscars —18 two for best direction, for 1993 Unforgiveh sand

2005 ' Million Dollar Baby —and is regarded 19 the greatest active American film-maker of his 20 without questi on.

“ As one of 21 prolific, versatile 22 in the history of 23 , there isn ' t a genre that

Clint Eastwood hasn mds t red in the more than 25 films he has directed over the past 35 years,

DGA preside nt Michael Apted 24 , “ His ongoing body of work con ti nues to touch

generations of moviegoers and bring 25 into movie theatres. He does it all with great class, in tellige nee and style.

Eastwood ' s26 skills are clear in all his works 27 include 28 critical and commercial successes asMystic River, The Bridges of Madison County , Play Misty for Me , and his 29 Oscar-w inning 30 , and it would take a brave pers on to bet aga inst him expa nding

his collect ion of 31 statuettes.

He recently wrapped filming on Flogs of Our Fathers , an emotionally charged account of the six soldiers who raised the US 32 at the critical 33 __battle of Iwo Jima (硫

磺岛).The film is expected to open towards the end of 2006 in a calculated move to position it as a strong awards 34 .

The DGA ceremo ny is set 35 on Jan uary 28, 2006.

16. A. more B. ano ther C. extra D. else

仃.A. belo ng to B. bel ong C. have D. be had

18. A. consi st of B. con sisted C. i ncludi ng D. in cluded

19. A. as B. which C. for D. with

20. A. aged B. gen erati on C. history D. compa ny

21. A. mostly B. most C. a most D. the most

22. A. makers B. actors C. directors D. pia nists

23. A. a commercial B. the commercial C. medium D. the medium

24. A. added, say ing B add ing, said C. said, addi ng D. said. added

25. A. views B. huge viewers C. a large audie nee D. huge audie

nee

26. A. praiseworthy B. praise C. praiseful D. praised

27. A. / B. which C. it D. that

28. A. such B. so C. quite D. very

29. A. six B. two C. five D. seven

30. A. films B. plays C. TV plays D. music

31. A. golden B. silver C. copper D. glass

32. A. flag B. hands C. caps D. guns

33. A. Iraq War B. War of Independence C. Second World War D. First World War

34. A. director B. competitor C. artist D. film-maker

35. A. occur B. happening C. take place D. to take place

阅读理解

(A)

After a 13-year ban on the sale of fireworks in Beijing, Kang Guoliang, 5 1, was able to start his old trade again yesterday.

As a salesman in Xinhui store in Dongcheng District, he is happy about the increasing number of buying fireworks wrapped in red paper —a color stand i ng for happiness and good luck.

“ Fireworksare available for the first time in town for more than a decade, ”Kang said happily.

“ Peowpi l el buy them. ”

The store has 300 boxes of fireworks piled up and is open 24 hours at the moment. Residents are buying the fireworks and firecrackers for the upcoming Spring Festival, which falls on February 18.

Citywide, 2,116 registered stores and retailers, 585 in the centre and 1,600 on the outskirts are trading fireworks in the Chinese capital. Sales of fireworks within the Fifth Ring Road started yesterday and will last until March 4, Xinhua reported. Among the stores, 117 stores are permitted to operate 24 hours. About 600,000 boxes of firecrackers worth more than 100 million yuan have been carried to registered stores.

The Chinese capital began a ban in 1993 to reduce fireworks-related deaths and fires during the holiday season. Last September the ban was removed in response to residents ' fondness for fireworks when celebrating Spring Festival.

According to new rules, Beijing residents are allowed to set off fireworks within the Fifth Ring Road all day on Lunar New Year 'Esve and Lunar New Year 'dsay, from 7 a. m. to midnight every day from February 19 to March 4.

“ SpringFestival without fireworks is not Spring Festival, sa”id Sheng Hefei, who was buying fireworks in the store. “It was fun to light the firecrackers wwheans Ilittle, ” he said. “The sound and view of fireworks make a real holiday. ” However, not all residents welcome the return of firecrackers because of injuries, pollution and noise. is scared of “theMsyudchdieldn sound of firecrackers, and it is annoying to hear it all night long, ” complained Lu Jun, a local resident.

(China Daily 02/11/2007)

36. What 's the main idea of the passage?

A. Beijing fireworks sales start after a 13-year ban.

B. People go to buy fireworks and firecrackers in Beijing.

C. Beijing residents welcome the return of firecrackers.

D. Many stores began to sell fireworks and firecrackers.

37. How many days will the sales of fireworks last?

A. 14 days.

B. 12 days.

C. 16 days.

D. 23 days.

38. We can lear n from the passage that __________ .

A. every Spring Festival falls on February 18

B. Beiji ng reside nts can set off fireworks everywhere

C. fireworks are allowed to be sold because people like them.

D. from February 19 to March 4, Beijing residents can set off fireworks all day

39. What is the writer ' s attitude towards the sal^iseworks in Beijing?

A. Negative

B. Not men tio ned

C. Positive

D. Satisfactory

(B)

People will soon cool their homes with power from the burning desert sun. Deserts are becoming hot spots for solar thermal (热的)power in which futuristic troughs (低

谷期)pay more attention to the sun's rays and create steam to run power-producing

turbines (涡轮机)at power plants.

Tiny experimental plants built in the 1980s in California ran into problems when energy prices dropped. But as oil, natural gas and electricity costs soar, companies are racing to build commercial solar thermal pla nts that are the size of power pla nts.

Limits on emissi ons (释放)of gree nhouse gases from fossil fuels have also

promoted the new tech no logy. Uta h-based Intern ati onal Automated Systems Inc. sig ned an agreement to build a $150 million, 100-megawatt power plant for Solar Renewable Energy in Nevada. And North Carolina-based Solargenix will break ground on a 64 MW, $100 million solar thermal plant called Nevada Solar One.

Curren tly, all the types of solar en ergy provide only about 1 perce nt of U. S. power. One problem is price. Solar thermal at present costs about 12 to 15 cents per kilowatt hour, Westerholt said, compared with n atural gas power which costs 10 cents per KWH. But as producti on grows,

solar compa nies expect costs to slip to 8 cents per KHW in five years.

Solar thermal is expensive compared with wind energy and fuels. But it does have advantages. Power from the desert sun is more reliable than wind power during the day. And un like fuels, it has no gree nhouse gases.

And solar thermal is grow ing globally. A white paper says that by 2040 solar power could satisfy more tha n 5 perce nt of the world's electricity dema nd. The best places for it are Australia, the United States, Spain, the Middle East and North Africa, which could export power from the sun to Europe on high-tech power lin es.

40. How many factors does the passage men ti on which affect the developme nt of solar thermal power?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

41. The underlined word “soar ” ( in Paragraph 2 ) means ____ .

A. dropped

B. disappeared

C. limited

D. i ncreased

42. The passage men ti oned Solarge nix in order to show that _______ .

A. limits on gree nhouse gases can en courage new tech no logies

B. it will n eed lots of money to build Solarge nix

C. Solargenix was a newly - built plant

D. the solar thermal power has its own promis ing future

43. According to the passage, which of the following energy supplies is more reliable and

ren ewable duri ng the day?

A. Win d. C. The sun.

B. Oil.

D. Coal.

44. Which of the following will be the best title for the passage?

A. The Solar Thermal Power Age Is Comi ng.

B. More Measures Should Be Made for Solar Developme nt.

C. Adva ntages for the Solar Thermal Power.

D. Solar Thermal Is Growing Globally.

根据下面表格中的内容,用英语写一篇120词左右的短文,谈谈如今的城里人和乡下人是如何过周末的。

【答案解析】

【单项填空】

1. B。此处的"pick up ”意为"逐渐康复”。

2. ................................................. Co promise这里指"有望、可望”,后接不定式。第二空考查"more --than…”

结构,意为“与其说……不如说……”。

3. B o be made up of = consist of = be composed of 由... 组成。

4. A o feed意为"饲养、喂养”;raise意为"饲养”,给动物喂食一般用feed。

5. C o depend on作"取决于”解时,不能用于被动语态中。

6. B o con tain意为"包含”(强调整体涵盖),in clude意为"包括",使某物成为整体

的一部分,强调内容。

7. D。as a whole意为"作为一个整体来看”,表示要从事物全貌来看、分析、考虑。on the whole意为"总的说来、大体上”。

& B o jumped在这里是“上升”的意思,相当于rise 。A、C均有一定干扰性,add意思是“增添”,指把某物(数)加到其他物(数)上o raise也有“提高”的意思,但raise是及物动词,因此应该用被动语态。

9. Do despite “尽管”,后接短语。

10. ................................................................... Do in a state of … 意为“处于状态”。

11. __________________________________________________________ A°“ which even some native speakers and writers of English find ________________________________ ”在句中是定语从句,先行词words在从句中作find的宾语。此处是“ find +名词+现在分

词”构成的find复合宾语。

12. ........................................................ Co con tribute to 意为“是的原因之一”。

13. Do the standard of living 是习惯表达,意为“生活水平”。

14. A。虽然这四个词均可用it作形式主语,但根据语境,A项最佳,意为“碰巧我身上没有附富余的

钱”。

15.B。in that 意为“在于、因为”。

【完形填空】

16. B。根据第二段Eastwood has won four Oscars 可知已获得四次;再结合golden

statuette 。

17. A。根据本句的主谓宾结构可知。

18. C。分析结构可知,此空为非谓语动词,不能选A;加之four Oscars与其的主谓关系。

19. A。be regarded as 是短语。

20. B。纵观全文“同一时代”最为适宜。

21. 0根据one of…可判断出应用最高级。

22. G根据第一段第一句可知答案。

23. 根据上下文的film-maker 与director 可知,他从事大众传媒工作;the表类别。

24. C。此处要认真分析清楚两个动词之间的关系。

25. C。a large audience 意为“很多观众”。

26. A。根据本空与skills 的关系用上下文可知,应是“值得称赞的”。

47. D。根据结构分析可知此处应为定语从句且作主语,所以不能选A、C两项;加之先行词

被an 修饰,只能用that 。

28. .............................................. A。such…as意为“像那样的”。

29. B。根据前文1993' Un forgive n and 2005 ' Million Dollar Baby 可知答案。

30. A。此空可根据上下文推知。

31. A。根据第一段可知。

32. A。根据片名可知。

33. C。根据后文的Iwo Jima 及历史知识可知。

34. B。competitor 意为“竞争者”。

35. 0根据空前is set可知应为非谓语动词表将来。

【阅读理解】

36. A。本文是一篇新闻,主题出现在第一段。

37. 根据第五段Sales of fireworks within the Fifth Ring Road started yesterday

and will last until March 4 和篇尾China Daily 02/11/2007 得知时间是从2月10

日至 3 月 4 日,又因为 2 月份共28 天,因此是23 天。

38. C。根据第六段第二句得知。A错在Every Spring Festival ; B错在everywhere,应该

是:within the Fifth Ring Road ; D 错在all day ,应该是:from 7 am to midnight

every day from February 19 to March 4 。

39. B。这是一道判断态度题。作者只是客观地介绍了北京市民的态度,并没有阐明自己的态度。

B 篇主要是讲了随着油价的上升和对于温室气体的排放的限制,这不断激励着对于太阳

能这一新技术的开发。

40. B。文章主要是提到了油价、天然气价格提高(成本提高)和对于温室气体的排放量的限

制。因此,总共是两个原因。

2020年江苏省南通市启东中学创新班高一(下)期中数学试卷

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