2019年中考英语阅读理解专项测试

2019年中考英语阅读理解专项复习

(名师精选真题实战训练+答案，值得下载练习)

Passage A

（2019中考保健与健康类选练）

The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the

laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it’s all becau our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.

But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can

hear well in their childhood, nut too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.

Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds clearly. Lots of them are

children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children of every 1,000

have hearing problems when they are born. And if a children has hearing problems,

he or she usually will also have some learning problems at school.

A lot of things can cause fearing problems, like, too much earwax is not good

for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make

us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever.

Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears

special care. Don’t forget to do the following:

◎Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear

earplugs.

◎When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water

from getting in.

◎Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much

earwax, ask your parents to help you clean it out.

Keep these things in mind. Then you won’t be saying “WHAT? WHAT?” when you are older.

1. What does the underlined word “earwax” mean in the passage?

A. 耳膜

B. 耳鸣

C. 耳垢

D. 耳疾

2. Which of the following is NOT talked by the writer?

A. Illness and hearing problems.

B. people with hearing problems.

C. Ways to protect our ears.

D. Danger of loud noise.

3. ____________ is/are bad for our ears.

A. A little earwax

B. Earplugs

C. All noise

D. Noise louder than

85 decibels

4. The underlined sentence means ___________.

A. When you get older, you know it’s not polite to ask “What?”．

B. When you get older, you still have good hearing.

C. When you get older, you won’t ask questions.

D. When you get older, you will have fewer questions.

参考答案1C 2A 3D 4B

Passage B

2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类

CCTV Programs

CCTV-1 CCTV-2

18:00 Around China

18:30 Children’s Programs 19:00 News 21*cm 19:30 Weather Report

19:40 Around the World

20:10 TV Play: Sisters

21:00 English for Today

21:15 Pop music 21*cm 21:55 Talk Show 21*cm 17:45 Computers Today

18:10 Foreign Art

18:30 English Classroom 19:00 Animal World

19:25 Classical Music

20:20 Sports 21*cm 21:00 TV Play: Guo Lanying

21:45 English News

22:15 On TV Next Week

【小题1】If you want to watch a soccer game, the best program for you is ______.

A．Pop Music B．Sports C．Animal World D．Talk Show

【小题2】The program_____will let you know much about foreign(外国的)

countries.

A．Around China B．On TV Next Week

C．Sisters D．Around the World

【小题3】If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys,

the best program for you is ____________.

A．News B．Classical music

C．Animal World D．Foreign Art

Passage C

At the World Expo Shanghai 2010, you will be able to see the world in just one day.

The World Expo (short for “exposition”) is the third largest world event after the

展示馆) at the Expo,

Olympics and the FIFA World Cup. Countries build pavilions(

showing off technologies and cultures with colorful exhibitions and performances.

People can experience the most advanced technologies at the World Expo.

样品) at the World Expo, Throughout history, many new inventions have made their debuts(

including the TV, telephone and even the ice cream cone.

platform(平台) for cultural But the Expo is not just a trade fair(商品交易会). It’s a

exchange, bringing people closer to the rest of the world.

For example, at the Shanghai Expo, couples may be able to marry in French-style weddings at the France Pavilion. Thailand will let visitors walk into its emperor.

Visitors to the Austria Pavilion will have the chance to experience the snow-capped

mountains of the country.

Many countries have also decided to bring their national treasures to the event.

Since the 1993 Expo in Chicago, the World Expo began to focus on one theme. It

changed from a show into a community event. Visitors are invited to help solve global

issues, such as environmental problems.

The theme of the Shanghai Expo is “Better city, better life”. It will call on the w

城市化). In the future,

to solve the problems human beings face as a result of urbanization(

more and more people may care about protecting the places they live in.

( )11. Countries build pavilions to show us ______ with colorful exhibitions and performances.

A. the Olympic games

B. the FIFA World Cup

C. technologies and cultures

D. many cities

( )12. What’s the meaning of “cultural exchange” in this passage?

A. 科技展示

B. 文化交流

C. 科技交流

D. 自由买卖

( )13. Which of the following is NOT true at the World Expo in this passage?

A. People can experience the most advanced technologies.

B. Couples may be able to marry in French-style weddings at the France Pavilion.

C. Visitors can walk into the emperor’s palace of Thailand.

D. Australia Pavilion will let the visitors experience the snow-capped mountains of

the country.

( )14. When did the World Expo begin to focus on one theme?

A. In 1990.

B. In 1993.

C. In 1998.

D. In 2010.

( )15. What is the theme of the Shanghai Expo?

A. One world, one dream.

B. Better world, better life.

C. Better city, better life.

D. One world, one family.

参考答案11—15CBDBC

Passage D

（2019中考保健与健康类选练）

Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be

given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(

基因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.

If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every

once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.

Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维

生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay

in good condition for a long time.

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word,

eye care is

very important, no matter how old a person is.

根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。

1. __________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.

A. Natural eye care

B. Taking medicine

C. Seeing the doctor

D. Being happy all the time

2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _________.

A. age

B. height

C. reading

D. computer

3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?

A. Eat healthy foods.

B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.

C. Wear a pair of sunglasses.

D. Have a rest after working for a while.

4. What do the under words “UV rays” mean?

A. 沙土

B. 闪电

C. 紫外线

D. 超声波

5. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Ways of Eye Care

B. Ways of Eye Exercises

C. Way of Being be Happy

D. Way of Being Healthy

参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5A

Passage E

（2019中考科普环保类选练）

Did you see snow in your hometown last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than

before? “There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. They

全球的) temperatures went up by

also said that in the past 100 years, as the global(

0.74℃, the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4℃in only 50 years.

China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排放),

because it’s the main reason for global warming. The good news is that China has seen

the importance of going green. China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and

pollution emission by 10% in the 11th Five-Year plan.

Can you slow global warming? Sure! You and your family can take steps to cut

the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.

Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.

-shirt means Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother’s, or sister’s or dad’s old T

you save the energy.

Change your light bulbs(灯泡). Use energy-s aving light bulbs. And don’t forget to

turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer

when they are not in use!

Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Say no to plastic bags. The

next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets.

Don’t use the air conditioner. When you have to use the conditioner, set the

temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy.

Make small changes in your daily life. Don’t use paper cups, bags and boxes.

It’s time for all of us to do something to save the earth.

1. The main reason for global warming is _________.

A. The oil

B. carbon dioxide

C. paper cups, bags and boxes.

D. television and computers

2. The word “energy” in the second paragraph means “___________”．

A. 活力

B. 干劲

C. 精力

D. 能源

3. How many pieces of advice are there in this passage?

A. Three

B. Four

C. Five

D. Six

4. Which of the following is true?

-shirt.

A. It’s a pity to wear your dad’s old T

B. Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy.

C. Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year.

D. Using paper bags saves energy a lot.

5. The passage is mainly about the ways to _________.

A. slow down global warming

B. make energy

C. change our daily life

D. change the world weather

参考答案BDCBA