英语高考出现的高频词汇和短语总汇

英语高考出现的高频词汇和短语总汇

1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）；沉迷于

2. have an (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事

3. to the best of one's ability 尽某人最大的力

4. be about to do when…正准备做某事突然。。。

5. above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计after all 毕竟; 终究all in all总之

6 .at home and abroad 在国内外go abroad 出国

7. in sb.'s absence /in the absence of sb.当（某人）不在时be absent from 缺席

8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于；专心于

9. have (easy/hard)access to sth. 接近；进入；使用；可以用….(零冠词)

10. by accident 偶然；意外地=by chance by mistake 由于错误

11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误

12. be accompanied by 附有；伴随；相伴而生keep sb. accompanied=keep sb. company

13. according to (后面不接view, opinion…); in my opinion

14. collect accounts收账；open an account 开账户；keep accounts 记账; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=beca us e of 因为accounting department会计室；

15 .acc us e sb. of…控告某人charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人blame sb. for sth. 责备某人

16. be acc us tomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于做某事

17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知He is just an acquaintance

18 .come (run) across （偶然）碰到=meet with ; get sth. across 使人理解；领会

19. act as充当，担任act out 表演（对话、故事）；把。。。付诸于行动act on(upon) 对。。。起作用

20 .catch sb. (in the act of) doing sth. 抓住某人干某事；take action 采取行动

21. be active in 在…积极take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活

22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt sth. to 使某物适应adapt from 根据。。。改写

23. add in 包括；添加；加进去add to 增加；加强add…to 把。。。加到。。。上

add up to 合加起来

24 .be addicted to sth.( doing sth. )嗜好…的；上了…瘾的addict 有瘾的人，入迷的人

25. in addition / in addition to 此外

26. deliver an address to 向。。发表演讲/向。。。致辞giving a closing address 致闭幕词an address of welcome 欢迎词 a send-off address欢送词

27. admit sth.( doing sth.) 承认be admitted to 被录取，被。。。吸收成为一员

28. in advance=beforehand 提前，预先

29 .be of great (no ) advantage to 对。。。大大有利（毫无裨益）gain(have) an advantage over sb.优于；胜过；take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺骗某人

30. put an advertisement for/ advertise sth. 登广告

31. ask for sb.'s advice =ask sb,. for advice 征求某人的建议give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告take/follow one’s advice 采纳。。。建议

32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb. against( doing) sth.

33 .be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕；担心be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事

34 .be after 寻求；追求take after (性格/长相)像。。。。name sb. after 按。。。取名

35. be against one's proposal 反对（意见go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立

36. at the age of 在。。。岁时；be under age 未成年come of age 成年(零冠词)

He has come of age

37. agree with sb/one’s opinion.( what 从句); agree with the climate/饮食对气候等的适应agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal …agree on (upon) 就。。达成一致

38. ahead of ( time) 在。。。前面go ahead 继续；前进

39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事in aid of 支持；give sb. first aid/perform first aid on sb.对某人实施急救

40. aim at 瞄准aim to 以。。。。为目标

41. on the air（用无线电、电视）正在播送/出in the air 在空中；by air 乘飞机；

put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子He always put on airs.

42. all along 一直；始终all over the country(world)遍及全国（世界）all alone单独；

all but 几乎；差一点(The balloon is all but yellow.气球差不多是黄色的)

43. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事

44. let alone 更不用说There is no t e no ugh room for us, let alone six dogs.

45 .get along (on) with 在。。。方面有进展take along with 随身携带

46 .not only…but also (注意倒装用法)

Not only can he speak English, but also he can speak French.

47. make an analysis of 分析

48 .in ancient times/in modern times 在古代/在现代(零冠词)

49. and so on/and so forth 等等

50 .be angry about sth.对某事生气be angry at sth.因某事生气be angry with sb.

51. annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。。。使某人生气；

52. one after another 相继

53. answer for 对。。。负责answer for it that…. answer sb.'s call 回电话make no answer 不作回答

54. be anxious about ( for) 为。。。担心be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事

55. apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉

56. in appearance 外貌（表）上make one's appearance 登台，出现by/from all appearances 显然/从表面上看

57.apply…to…将。。应用于apply to 适应于apply oneself to be applied to 专心致志于apply( to sb.) for sth. 向(某人)申请某物

58. appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间at the appointed time

59. approach sb.靠近；接近（某人/某地）When he approached his car/her, he found he had left the key at home. sth./sb. approach vi.

Valentine's Day is approaching, the price of roses begin to rise.

have/find an approach to sth./doing sth.有/找到方法/途径接近

We have found an approach to success.

60. approve of 赞同approve 批准；为。。。提供证据

61 .argue with/against sb. about/on sth.与某人辩论某事argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事

62 .arm in arm 肩并肩hand in hand 手拉手; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩

take sth. in one's arms抱be armed to the teeth 全副武装

63. arrange for sb. to do安排某人做；准备arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事

make an arrangement( arrangements) for…做好准备；安排

64. as a whole 总的来说on the whole 总体上

65. as…as one can 尽力；尽可能

66. as to/as for/ with regard to/when it comes to+sth. 至于；说到

67 .be ashamed of/at sth. 为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for sb. 为某人感到羞愧

68 .ask for sth. 请求ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做

69. every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面

70. assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

71. associate..with…把。。。和。。联系起来; in association with …与。。。联手

72. be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 对。。感到惊奇

73 .at the latest 最迟

74. be attached to 附属于。。。；依恋；attach sth. to…把。。贴上把。。系在。。。上

Sb.attach great importance to sth.认为。。。。非常重要

75. attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.)企图做。。；attempt at sth. 试图获得

76. attend on/to sb. 照看/护理某人；attend school/ a lecture/a meeting/a concert

77. attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意hold one's attention on 将注意力集中devote one's attention to 专心于turn one's attention to 将注意力转向pay attention to 注意

78. one's attitude towards…某人对…的态度。

79. on (the ) average按平均；above( below) average 平均以上（下）

80. be aware of / be aware that clause 意识到，觉察

81. back and forth 来回地（屋内）

82. at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人；at the back of 在。。。后lie on one's back

83. go from bad to worse 每况愈下

84 .go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐烂/ 出错/挨饿

85. keep(lose) balance 保持（失去）平衡;be in the balance=be on the fence 悬而未决；不能决/肯定

86. ban sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事be under a ban被禁止a ban on sth. 在。。。上的禁令

87. base sth. on/upon sth. 以。。。为基础；be based on 基于on the basis of 以。。。为根据；在。。。基础上

88. battle against 向。。。开战；battle with 与。。。搏斗；battle for为。。。而战

89. because of + 名词（代词、what 从句）

90. make the bed 整理床铺；in bed/on the bed 在床上

91. beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事；beg for sth. 请求得到beg a favor of sb.恳求某人帮忙

92. begin with=start with 从。。。开始to begin with=to start with 首先

93. on behalf of 代表; on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名义

94. believe in 信赖belief 信仰复数为beliefs

95. belong to (无被动语态) 属于

96 .beyond recognition认不出来beyond belief 难以置信beyond description 无法用言语表达beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解

The problem is beyond us 这个问题我们回答不了

97 .by birth 在血统上at birth 诞生；出生give birth to 生（产）

98. bit by bit一点点地do one's bit尽一点（份）quite a bit 相当多比较：not a bit 一点也不not a little 很，非常

99 .be black and blue 遍体鳞伤

100 .bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上Sb. be to blame 某人应受责备blame sb, for sth.

101. turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻

102. blow away 刮走blow down 吹倒；blow off 吹掉blow out 吹灭blow up 爆炸103. on board 在船（火车/飞机）上go on board 上船（火车/飞机）

104. be in the same boat 同舟共济

105. keep body and soul together 维持生命（活）

106. book (check ) in 办理登记手续

107. borrow sth.from sb. 从。。。借到某物; lend sth. to sb. 把。。。借出

108. bother about 为。。。而烦恼have bother( difficulty/trouble/danger) in doing sth. 109. from the bottom of one's heart 由衷地; from top to bottom 从上到下

110 .break down 出毛病；失败；毁掉break away from 脱离break in 打断；闯入break into 破门而入break up分解；破碎；结束；打碎；解散；衰落break out爆发break the law 违法break off折断；突然停止break through突围；突破have/take a break

111. hold one's breath 憋住气lose one's breath 上气不接下气take (draw) breath 歇口气take(draw) a deep breath 深呼吸breathe in (out)呼吸（出）

112. in brief( short)=in short（words ）简言之

113. bring in 吸引；引进；增加bring down 降低；打倒；击落bring forward 提出；bring up 抚育；呕吐；教育；（船）停下bring about 产生；引起；导致

2018年高考英语考前必背02高考常考动词短语

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２0．ａlｏnｇwith 和．．....一起 21．alｔeｒnａｔｅ（witｈ) 交替 22. ａｍount ｔｏ合计;共计 23. an eｑuａl to 与…(地位)相同的人／物 24. aｎd yｅt 然而 ２５. anｙthｉnｇｂut 一点也不 ２6.ａnｙthiｎg like像……那样的东西 2７．ａnywhｅre neａr接近于 2８. ａｐart fｏｒｍ除……之外尚有29．apply ｔo向……申请；适用于30．appreciation of对……的欣赏／赞赏 31. ａｒgｕe aｇａiｎｓt 反对 32.aｓａｒeｓｕlt of作为……的结果;由于3３．asａreｓult 结果;因此 ３4．as ａwhｏｌe 作为一个整体,整个看来 ３5.as far as… 就……而言 3６. as for 至于，关于 37. aｓｉｆ好像,仿佛 38. ａｓsｏｏn aｓ一.....．就..．... 39. ａs thoｕgh 好像，仿佛 4０. ａｓto 至于,关于 4１.ａｓwｅll也 4２．as yet迄今,到目前为止 43.ａsｉde from除..．．．.之外

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act as 充当；作；起......的作用 add up to 加起来是 add... to 把.....加到......上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟；终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地；再三地 agree on 商定；决定；达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直，始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防

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高考英语作文常用句型及短语汇总 一、~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc) ~ the most +形容词+名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc) 例句： Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……) 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……)

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A across from 在对面 act a part 假装 add up to 达到(数字) all to once 忽然；突然 all but (＝almost) 几乎，差点 apart from 除…外还 apply one’s mind to 专心于 ask after 问候 at a loss 不知所措；困惑不解 at the risk of 冒着…危险 at one time 曾经 at a time 一次，每次 at times 有时 Are u kidding? 开玩笑吧? above all 最重要 account for解释说明 around the clock整天不间断,一天24小时不停 as a matter of fact事实上 at sb`s service愿意为某人效劳 (at)the entrance to… (在)...入口处 as long ago as追溯到,早在 as a (general) rule一般地说来 answer the invitation 答复邀请 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 at the invitation of sb.应某人的邀请advise sb. to do sth.劝说某人去做某事ahead of time 提前 accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指责，指控某人作某事 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 B back and forth 来来往往；（前后）来回地burst into 闯进 be absent from 不在；缺席 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 be aware of 意识到 be better off 境况好 be blind to …对…视而不见be burdened with…负重 be engaged in 忙于；致力于 be favourable to 有助于；有力于 be responsible for 对…负责；是…原因be satisfied with 对…满意 by accident 偶然地；意外地 by all means 通过各种方法；一定要 by and by 不久以后；很快的 by no means 无论如何，决不 be named after sb. 以某人的名字命名 be taken into account 被考虑到 be accustomed to习惯于 be attached to对…有感情 be bound for去…地方 be in the dark蒙在鼓里,不知道 be made of money很有钱 be sick of对…负责任 be tied up in忙于做… be up to sb. 由某人来决定 be supposed to do (同should) bulletin board广告栏,布告栏 by all means当然 brief and to the point 简单扼要的；简洁的be trapped in …被困在... be equipped with 装备 be cross with/at sb. 生某人的气 be at war with…与…处于战争状态 be in safe hands 在可靠的人那里 behind time 晚，迟到 burst out 突然冒出 ┏but for 若没有 ┣can’t but do 只能 ┗the first line but two 第三厅 ┏be tired of …厌倦，厌烦(精神上) ┗be tired from/with…因...疲劳(体力上) C come into being 产生；存在 compare …to…把…比作…compare…with…把…与…进行比较congratulate sb. on …就…祝贺某人count on/upon 指望；依靠 cross out 除去；勾销