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专项训练代词专题(含答案)

专项训练代词专题(含答案)

一、初中英语代词

1.There are two trees in my backyard. One is a Chinese date tree. _______________ is also a Chinese date tree.

A. The other

B. Other

C. Another

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我家后院有两棵树。一个是中国枣树。另一棵也是枣树。 A.(两者中的)另一个;B.其他的,后接名词复数;C.(三者或三者以上的)另一个,表泛指。此处表示两棵中的另一棵,one…the other一个……另一个,故选A。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记the other的词义和用法。

2.—Whose card is this?

—It is My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.

A. my

B. hers

C. ours

D. mine

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——这是谁的卡?——这是我哥哥在我生日给我的。根据My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.可知这张卡是我的。my我的,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,不做表语;hers她的,名词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词作表语。故选D。

【点评】此题考查代词辨析。注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。

3.—Sonia, is this your history book?

—Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________.

A. me; hers

B. mine; hers

C. my; her

D. mine; his

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——索尼娅,这是你的历史书吗?——哦,不,它不是我的。问问托尼,他在找他的历史书。我的,形容词性物主代词是my ,名词性物主代词是mine ,形容词性物主代词后面跟名词,名词性物主代词后面不跟名词,第一个空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词mine,他的,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ,第二个空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词his ,故答案为D。

【点评】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。注意名词性物主代词后面不用名词。

4.— What kind of books do you like?

—I like the books are about powerful and successful people.

A. that

B. who

C. whom

D. whose

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢什么样的书?——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。A:that 没有词义,关系代词,作主语或宾语;B:who谁,作主语或宾语;C:

whom谁,宾格,用在介词之后;D:whose谁的,作定语;由句子结构可知,是定语从句,先行词books,指物,在参加中作主语,要用关系代词that。故选A。

【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。理解关系代词的用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的关系代词。

5.—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam.

—It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes.

A. Somebody

B. None

C. Everybody

D. Nobody

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我在考试中犯了一些错。——没关系。每个人都会出错。Somebody某人,none没有人,everybody每个人,nobody没有人。根据It doesn't matter可知,对于考试犯错是没有关系的,因此表示每个人都会出错,故答案选C。

【点评】考查代词,everybody每个人。

6.Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with ______________ friends online. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:现在年轻人更喜欢在网上跟他们的朋友保持联系。A.他们,主格人称代词;B.他们,宾格人称代词;C.他们的,形容词性物主代词;D.他们的,名词性物主代词。空缺处需要定语修饰friends,因此使用形容词性物主代词,故答案是C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意形容词性物主代词可以作定语修饰名词。

7.— Can you call on my mother on Saturday or on Sunday?

— I'm afraid _______________ day is possible.

A. either

B. each

C. both

D. neither

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——在周六或周日你能去拜访我母亲吗?——我恐怕两天都不行。根据I'm afraid我恐怕,可知是表示否定,且是否定两天,neither两者都不,否定两者,故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析,识记neither的用法。

8.Do you think __________ useful to learn a foreign language?

A. that

B. it

C. this

D. they

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你认为学一门外语有用吗?A. that那;B. it它;C. this这;D. they 他们。分析句子结构,固定句式:主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。it 作形式宾语,代替后面的真正宾语,即不定式。this, that不可作形式宾语。故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。掌握固定句式:主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。

9.— What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?

— I think I'll buy her ______________.

A. something special

B. special something

C. anything special

D. special anything

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你打算送给你妈妈什么生日礼物?——我想我会给她买一些特别的东西。A、一些特别的东西,B、一些特别的东西,C、一些特别的东西,D、一些特别的东西,something,一些东西,复合不定代词,常用于肯定句,形容词修饰复合不定代词,形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面,故答案为A。

【点评】考查复合不定代词的用法,注意识记词与词之间的修饰关系和它们的位置。

10.—One-third of the students in our class will go to Suzhou tomorrow.

—Then what about ___________ students?

A. the others

B. other

C. others

D. the other

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我们班三分之一的学生明天将去苏州。——那其他学生呢?A.其他的人或者事物,表示特指;B.其他的,后面接可数名词复数,表示泛指;C.其他的人或者事物,表示泛指;D.其他的,后面接可数名词复数,表示特指。students学生,复数,排除A、C。指的是班级剩下的三分之二的学生,表示特指,所以用the other,故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记the other、other、the others、others的区别。

11.Sunny's uncle is a teacher. _______enjoys staying with kids.

A. He

B. She

C. It

D. I

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:桑尼的叔叔是一名教师。他喜欢和孩子们呆在一起。根据上句的主语Sunny's uncle,可知是一名男性,因此用代词he,故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意分析代词所指代的成分,然后选出正确的答案。

12. of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help.

A. None

B. Either

C. Both

D. Neither

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他们两个没有一个能帮忙解决这个问题,所以我们不得不转过身向另一个人请求帮助。根据so we had to turn to a third person for help.我们不得不向第三个人求助,可知是前面两个人都不能解决,neither of them他们两个都不;none指三个或三个以上,一个也不,一个也没有;either两者当中的一个;both两个都;neither两个当中一个也不。故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。

13.I had heard ___________ about it until you told me.

A. everything

B. nothing

C. something

D. anything

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在你告诉我之前我什么都没听说过。A.每件事情;B.没有事情;C.

一些事情;D.任何事情。not...until直到......才.....,固定搭配,所以用nothing表示否定,故

选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析,首先识记代词词义,然后注意识记not...until。

14.On December 23th 2018, Rongshan Senior High School held ____ 210th school celebration.

A. its

B. it

C. it's

D. itself

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意: 2018年12月23日,荣山高中举行了第210届校庆。A它的,形

容词性物主代词,B它,主格,C它是,D它自己,反身代词,根据210th可知,序数词前

有限定词,可以是定冠词the或形容词性物主代词,故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意its的用法。

15.The old man has so ___________ friends that he feels very lonely.

A. few

B. much

C. many

D. little

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这位老人有如此少的朋友,以至于她感动很孤独。A.很少,表是

否定,修饰可数名词的复数;B.许多,修饰不可数名词;C.许多,修饰可数名词;D.一点,

病史否定,修饰不可数名词,friends是可数名词,故排除BD,根据he feels very lonely.

可知他感到很孤独,说明他的朋友很少,甚至没有,故答案是A。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意不定代词的用法上的区别。

16.— My mobile phone doesn't work, but I can't find a shop to repair it.

— Oh, let me show you ________________ near our school.

A. that

B. those

C. it

D. one

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我的手机坏了,但是找不到维修点去修理。——哦,让我告

诉你我学校附近的一家吧。根据it所指是同名同物,可用来指代前文提到的那个事物;one所指是同名异物,都指代单词名词,one只能代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时

用ones。that代替与前面同类不同一的事物,往往指代前面的名词,既可以代替不可数名

词也可以代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用those,that表特指,相当于the+名词。根据句意,可知我向你展示的是一家shop,并没有特指哪一家shop,故是同名异物,

故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记that,those, it, one的区别运用。

17.Mary's answer is different from ________, but I really agree with ________.

A. his; her

B. his, hers

C. him; hers

D. him; her

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽的回答和他的不同,但我真的同意她。be different from,与……不同,因主语是Mary's answer,后面要用名词性物主代词his;agree with sb,赞同某人的观点或看法,主语是I,sb要用人称代词的宾格,her,故选A。

【点评】考查物主代词与人称代词的基本用法。

18.On Children's Day, Steven always enjoys ________________ at the party.

A. himself

B. him

C. his

D. he

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在儿童节,史蒂文总是在晚会上玩得很开心。A.他自己,反身代词;B.他,宾格人称代词;C.他的,物主代词 D.他,主格人称代词。enjoy oneself玩的开心,固定搭配,应使用反身代词,故答案是A。

【点评】考查反身代词,注意识记固定搭配enjoy oneself的用法。

19.The sports meeting will be held in September, but ______knows the date for sure. A. nobody B. nothing C. anybody D. anything

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:运动会将在九月举行,但是没人知道确切日期。A没人,B没有,C任何人,D任何事,根据will be held in September, but和knows... the date for sure可知,此处缺少主语,指代人,表示否定,才能符合日期不确定,故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意nobody的用法。

20.______________ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.

A. No one

B. Everybody

C. Nobody

D. None

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果他尽最大努力,每个人或许都有成功的机会。A.没人;B.每个人;C.没人;D.没有。只要努力,每个人都有成功的机会,故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析,首先识记代词词义,然后根据句意确定。

21.Father was so busy with his work that he had ____time to read the newspaper.

A. some

B. little

C. much

D. a bit of

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:父亲忙于工作,几乎没有时间看报纸。根据Father was so busy with his work可知爸爸是没有时间去看报纸,time不可数名词,little 少的,修饰不可数名词,表否定含义,故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记little的用法。

22.If we have too___________ fat and sugar, we will be in poor health.

A. few

B. little

C. many

D. much

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:如果我吃太多的脂肪和糖,我不会健康。A.少数几个,修饰可数

名词;B.一点,修饰不可数名词;C.许多,修饰可数名词;D.许多修饰不可数名词fat and sugar是不可数名词,故排除AC,根据we will be in poor health.可知是吃太多的脂肪和

糖,故答案是D。

23.— The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.

— Really? Let's go and buy _______________ for your new kitchen.

A. one

B. it

C. that

D. them

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——天超市里的冰箱在减价。——真的吗?我们去给你的新厨房

买一个冰箱吧。根据one可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物;可以代替某类事物中的任何

一个;it代替前面的事物本身,它可以代替可数名词,也可以代替不可数名词。代替可数

名词时,复数形式为they/ them;that代替与前面同类不同一的事物。that表特指,相当

于the+名词。表示同一事物时,用it;表示同类事物时,用that 或the one。根据句意,

可知是指买一台上句提到的打折的其中的一台fridge,即同类不同物,故选one,因此选

A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记代词it,one,that的区别运用。

24.She is brave enough to express __________ in public now.

A. she

B. her

C. herself

D. hers

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:她现在有足够的勇气在公众面前表达自己。A.她,人称代词主

格;B.她的,形容词性物主代词;她,人称代词宾格;C.反身代词;D.她的,名词性物主代

词。根据句意可知,此处用反身代词做动词express的宾语。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意反身代词的用法。

25.___________ of what he said at the meeting ___________ true, I'll never believe him again.

A. None; are

B. None; is

C. No one; is

D. Nothings; is

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他在会上说的都不是真的,我再也不会相信他了。none没有,none of没有......,固定搭配;no one没有人;nothing没事。主语是单数what he said,所

以be动词用is,故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析和be动词,注意平时识记固定搭配none of。

二、动词被动语态

26.Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.

A. were planted

B. are planted

C. will be planted.

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:成都现在是一个绿色城市,因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。根据时间状语every spring可知此处用一般现在时,结合句意,主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系,故此处用现在被动形式。故选B。

27.—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.

—They to children in poor areas.

A. were sent

B. are sent

C. will be sent

D. were being sent

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——刚刚在我们学校门口我看到了几箱书。——他们被送往贫困地区的孩子。指这几箱书的去向,因此用一般将来时,they和send之间是被动关系,因此用一般将来时的被动语态,填入will be sent,故选C。

【点评】考查将来时的被动语态,注意其结构为 will be done。

28.The sick girl ________ to hospital by her mother yesterday.

A. is taken

B. took

C. was taken

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:那个生病的女孩昨天被她母亲送进了医院。yesterday是一般过去时的标志,介词by是被动语态的标志,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,was taken,故选C。

【点评】考查语态,注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

29.If you ask me, I would say that I won't mind abroad to enrich my knowledge.

A. taking

B. to take

C. to be taken

D. being taken

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你问我,我会说我不介意被带出国去丰富我的知识。我和去国外之间是被动关系,这里用被动语态be done,mind doing sth. 固定用法,介意做某事,因此be用being,故选D。

【点评】此题考查固定短语。注意mind doing sth.是固定短语。注意分词和逻辑注意之间的主动和被动关系。

30.A cook will lose his job if he to smoke in the kitchen.

A. finds

B. found

C. is found

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:如果发现厨师在厨房里抽烟,他会失去他的工作。从语境来看,是“发现他”,故用被动语态。选C。及物动词逻辑上的主语作主语时,用主动语态;及物动词逻辑上的宾语做主语时,用被动语态。

31.— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month.

— I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime.

A. will have;won't

B. have;won't

C. will have;isn't

D. have;doesn't

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:—我想知道我们在这个月底是否将会有四天的假期。—我希望如此,但是如果我们的任务没有完成,我们就将会加班。will have将会有;have有,一般现在时;won't是will not的缩写形式,表示将来;isn't是is not的缩写,是一般现在时;doesn't是does not的缩写,是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。第一个空前if的意思是是否,引导宾语从句,从句中表示将来的事情,故用一般将来时态;第二个空前的if是如果,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态,主句用一般将来时态,从句中的主语our task和动词finish构成被动语态,故应用be+过去分词形式,选C。【点评】本题是对时态,语态的综合考查。难点在于两个if ,第一个是引导宾语从句,表示将来的动作用将来时态。但第二个是引导状语从句,用一般现在代替一般将来。注意对这些知识点的熟练掌握。

32.Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.

A. plant

B. are planted

C. were planted

D. will be planted

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态,时间状语为every year,因此用一般现在时,故选B。

33. Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.

A. hundreds; were invited

B. hundred; were invited

C. hundreds of ; invited

D. hundred of; invited

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。表示实指时,hundred,thousand,million用单数,后面不跟介词of;例如two hundred 表示虚指时,hundred,

thousand, million用复数,前不加数词,后跟介词of,例如hundreds of本句表示实指:两百。主语student是谓语动作invite的承受者,句子用被动语态。故选B。

34.The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.

A. taught

B. have taught

C. are taught

D. were taught

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞,现在他们跳的非常好。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were,故选D。

35.—Who's the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?

—It's me.This photo ________ fourteen years ago.

A. is taken

B. took

C. takes

D. was taken

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——李阳,照片中这个小宝宝是谁?——是我。这张照片是14年前拍的。根据fourteen years ago可知是一般过去时,主语photo是take的承受者,所以用被动语态,因此是was taken,故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,抓住时态和语态两个方面进行作答。

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