英语代词练习题40篇
英语代词练习题40篇
一、选择题
1．—Is this ________ bike?
—No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.
A．my B．your C．his D．her 2．—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.
—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.
A．one B．it C．them D．that
3．—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?
—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.
A．it B．me C．itself D．myself 4．—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.
—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.
A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody 5．Robots are created by humans for humans. There’s ________ to be afraid of. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 6．—Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?
—I t isn’t ________. Look, my coat is in my bag.
A．mine B．my C．your D．yours 7．—Mom, I’d like to have a computer and a camera as my birthday present.
—Well, you can have either of them. I’m afraid I can’t afford ________.
A．none B．all C．neither D．both
8．Wait a minute. I have ________ more to tell you about the travelling plan.
A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
9．— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.
A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody 10．You are supposed to bring _________ to his attention that the journey will be really tiring. A．that B．it C．this D．you
11．—Do you know the percentage of the people who want to leave the Earth in China?
—I think there is ________. In fact, there is ________ on other planets that can help people survive.
A．nothing; none B．none; nothing C．nobody; none D．none; no one 12．To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.
A．was found dead; died; death B．has dead; died; death
C．was found dead; death; dying D．has been dead; dying; died
13．—If you are buying today's Suzhou Daily, could you get ________ for me?
—I'm glad to help you.
A．it B．this C．one D．that 14．—Which of the two dresses will you choose for the party?
—________ of them is suitable for a birthday party. They are too formal.
A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Both 15．Teachers use ________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
16．My mother tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.
A．different something B．different anything C．something different D．anything different 17．I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.
A．anybody B．everybody C．nothing D．something 18．Miss Liu is kind enough to help us whenever she is needed. We all like ______.
A．she B．her C．him D．them
19．It’s very convenient ______ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.
A．to B．of C．by D．for
20．We’d like to recommend Millie as the Young Star because of ________ effort and kindness. A．our B．ours C．her D．hers 21．—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.
—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.
A．it B．one C．that D．them
22．The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.
A．something B．anything C．somebody D．anybody 23．Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.
A．none B．either C．both D．neither
24．As a child, I would sit for hours under an old tree doing ________, which was simply day dreaming.
A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
25．— Who was calling you on the phone just now?
— ________ was my mum.
A．She B．That C．It D．This
26．—All of us will visit Beijing Daxing International Airport next week.
—Great! ________ of us has been there before and we want to know more about the local culture. A．None B．Either C．Both D．All
27．—Mary, is this ________ blue bike?
—No, ________ is a black one.
A．your; my B．your; mine C．yours; my D．yours; mine 28．—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d lik e______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
29．Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the
world at home.
A．it B．this C．one D．that
30．Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.
A．none B．nothing C．no one D．neither
31．Think twice and make the decision. _______ else can do it for you.
A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody 32．—David, I have ________ to tell you.
—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space. A．something important B．anything important C．important something D．important anything
33．If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 34．—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.
—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 35．Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beiji ng, said: “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”
A．my B．me C．myself D．mine
36．It is wrong to copy others’ answers. Do homework by ________, boys!
A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves
37．I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but ________ is fit for him in the shops nearby.
A．no one B．nothing C．none D．neither 38．—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park?
— ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
39．Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
40．My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.
A．neither B．nothing C．no one D．none
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——这是你的单车吗？——不，不是我的。我把我的单车放在家里了。
考查代词。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的；根据回答“No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.”可知，问句应该是问“这是你的自行车吗”，应用代词your，故选B。
2．A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，我想给我妹妹买个生日礼物。——好的。我们有新款的女孩玩具，你可以为她选一个。
考查代词辨析。one一、一个，指代前文提到的非特指的一个，表示泛指；it它，指代前面提到的事物，即同名同物；them他（她、它）们，人称代词宾格；that那、那个，指代前文提到的同名异物，表示特指。本题根据题意，可知是泛指新款玩具中的任意一个，所以应用one，故答案选A。
3．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你昨天去了那个受欢迎的旅游景点吗？——是的。等了几个小时才进去，我发现自己太累了，没法完成这次旅行。
考查反身代词。it它；me我；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“I found … too tired to finish the tour.”可知，此处需用反身代词，主语是I，因此反身代词用myself。故选D。4．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——哇！吉姆钢琴弹得很好。——不是每个人都能像他弹得这样好。他特别努力。考查复合不定代词。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。not everybody不是每个人，表示部分否定，故选A。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：机器人是人类为人类创造的。没什么好怕的。
考查不定代词辨析。something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“Robots are created by humans for humans”可知，既然是人类为人类所创造的，那就没什么可害怕的，故选B。
6．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——杰克，你又把外套忘在操场上了？——它不是我的。看，我的外套在包里。
考查代词。mine我的，名词性物主代词； my我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词； yours你的，名词性物主代词；根据“Jack, you left your coat in the playground again”问对方是否把外套忘在操场；结合答语“Look, my coat is in my bag”可知此处指“那件外套不是我的”；此处是句子的表语，填名词性物主代词；故选A。
7．D
解析：D
句意：——妈妈，我想要一台电脑和一个相机作为我的生日礼物。——嗯，你只能要一个，我恐怕买不起两个。
考查代词辨析。none没有一个，表示三者或三者以上都不；all所有，表示三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不；both都(两者)。根据“you can have either of them.”可知，母亲只能给买一个礼物，因此是买不起两个。故选D。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：等等，关于旅行计划，我还有别的事要告诉你。
考查不定代词。something一些事情；everything每件事情；anything任何事情，用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没有事情。分析句子结构可知，此句为陈述句，排除C；根据“I
have …more to tell you about the travelling plan.”可知，此处是我有一些别的事情要告诉你。故选A。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——露西，你知道桌子上是谁的钱包吗？——对不起，我不知道。我问了很多人，但没人知道。
考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人，表否定；everybody每个人，指所有人；anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑问句代替somebody；somebody某人，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。but表转折，根据题干“I don’t know. I asked many people, but…knew”，可知都不知道，nobody符合语境，故选A。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：你应该让他注意到这次旅行会很累。
考查代词辨析。that那；it它；this这；you你。bring后真正的宾语是“that the journey will be really tiring”，此处用it做形式宾语。故选B。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你知道在中国有多少人想离开地球吗？——我想没有人。实际上，在其他星球上没有任何东西能帮助人类生存。
考查不定代词。 nothing没事、没东西，回答what问句；none没有一个，回答how many 或how much问句；nobody/no one没人，回答who问句；根据“the percentage of the people ”可知空格1问“有多少人想离开地球”，用none；根据“can help people survive”可知空格2
指“没有任何东西能帮助人类生存”，用nothing；故选B。
解析：A
【详解】
句意：令我们悲伤的是，一位老人被发现死在木屋里。没人知道他什么时候死的。但当我想到他的死，我总是感到同情。
考查形容词、动词及名词用法。dead死的，形容词；died死，动词；death死亡，名词；dying垂死的，形容词。第一空表示sb. was found +形容词“某人被发现处于某种状态”，故用形容词dead作主语补足语。第二空作谓语，故用动词died。第三空有形容词性物主代词his修饰，故用名词death。故选A。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——如果你要买今天的《苏州日报》，能帮我买一份吗?——我很乐意帮助你。
考查代词用法。it特指上文提到的同一对象，同一事物，是“同类同物”；this这、这个；one泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个，是“同类不同物”；that那、那个；根据题干可知，此处是泛指《苏州日报》中的一份，是“同类不同物”，因此用one；故选C。
14．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——这两件衣服你会选哪一件参加聚会？——两件都不适合生日聚会。它们太正式了。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；None三者及以上都不；Either两者之一；Both两者都。根据“ Which of the two dresses”和“They are too formal.”可知，此处表示“两者都不”，故选A。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：教师利用他们的知识帮助孩子成为聪明的青少年。
考查代词。they他们，主格，作主语；them他们，宾格，作宾语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；空格修饰其后的名词knowledge“知识”，应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
16．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：当我在新西兰学习时，我妈妈试着为我做一些不同的菜。
考查不定代词和形容词的位置。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议的疑问句中；anything也表示一些东西，用于否定句及疑问句中。题目所给的句子是一个肯定句，因此需用something，排除B/D；当形容词修饰不定代词时，要后置。故选C。
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我能好好照顾我自己，我不依靠任何人。
考查不定代词。anybody任何人，一般用于否定句；everybody每个人；nothing没有什么；something一些事情。根据“I can take good care of myself.”我能好好照顾我自己，可知是不依靠任何人，只有anybody符合题意。故选A。
18．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：刘老师人很好，无论何时我们需要她时，她都会帮助我们。我们都很喜欢她。
考查人称代词。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；him他，人称代词宾格；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据上文Miss Liu提示，此处应用意为“她”的人称代词，C、D 选项可排除。空格前为谓语like，故应填人称代词宾格，故选B。
19．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：现在我们购买火车票非常便利，因为我们可以在火车站或者网上购买。
考查句型。it is +adj+for +sb to do sth 该句型中当形容词是物性的时，用for,当形容词是人的性格的时，用of，否则用for。这里convenient方便的，不能形容人的性格。故选D。20．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：由于米莉的努力和善良，我们想推荐她为青年之星。
考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰effort and kindness，选择形容词性物主代词，此处指代Millie，所以用her。故选C。
21．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——对不起，我想给我弟弟买一个生日礼物。——这里有一些男孩的礼物。你可以为他选一个。
考查不定代词。one/it/that三者均可用作代词，指代前面提到的名词。one表示泛指，that 和it表示特指。that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it与所指名词为同一个。一般说来，it指代同名同物，one与that则指代同名异物。根据语境可知，空格处指代上述礼物中的一个，泛指，应用one。故选B。
22．C
解析：C
句意：成功的关键是从你现在的位置开始，而不是在情况好转时，不是在情况不同时，也不是在你拥有别人拥有的东西时。
考查复合不定代词。something一些事；anything任何事；somebody某人；anybody任何人；根据“you had what...else has”可知，此处表达的是“拥有别人拥有的东西”，表其中的某些人，肯定句中应用someone，故选C。
23．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：一些朋友试图让怀特夫妇平静下来，并在不伤害双方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题，但都失败了。
考查不定代词。none三者或三者以上都不；either两者之一；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White”可知是不伤害两者任意一人的感情，用either符合语境。故选B。
24．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我会在一棵老树下坐几个小时，什么也不做，只是做着白日梦。
考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西，没有事情；everything每件东西，每件事情；something某件东西；anything任何东西。根据“simply day dreaming.”只是白日做梦，可知上文说的是“没做任何事情”。故选A。
25．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——刚才是谁给你打电话？——是我妈妈。
考查代词的用法。She她；That那；It它；This这。根据“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知，是询问对方是谁，指代不明身份的人常用指示代词it。故选C。
26．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我们所有人下周将参观北京大兴国际机场。——太棒了！我们都没有去过那里，我们想更多地了解当地的文化。
考查不定代词。None三者或三者以上都不；Either两者之一；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都。根据“Great!”及“we want to know more about the local culture”可知认为去参观北京大兴国际机场很好且表示想了解更多当地文化，由此推出都没有去过；再由“All of us”可知表否定用None。故选A。
27．B
【详解】
句意：——玛丽，这是你的蓝色自行车吗？——不，我的是一个黑色的。
考查物主代词。your你的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。第一个空后是名词blue bike，用形容词性物主代词，表示“你的”，排除CD；第二个空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词，表示“我的自行车”，用mine。故选B。
28．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你桌子上这本关于盐城的历史的书很有趣。我想买一本。汤姆，你在哪买的？——在亚马逊书店。
考查指示代词辨析。it 代指前面提到的具体事物，具有唯一性；this这，表示近指；that 那，表远指；one代指单数可数名词，表示泛指。此处指的是要一本关于盐城历史的书，故表示泛指，用代词one。故选D。
29．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：抖音这样的在线短视频应用让人们在家里了解世界变得更加方便。
考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；one一个；that那个。根据“make…more convenient to learn about the world at home.”可知，考查句型make it+形容词+to do sth.使做某事……的。故选A。
30．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：朵拉总是能想出新主意，但没有一个对我有任何价值。
考查代词辨析。none没有，强调数量；nothing没什么；no one没有人；neither两者都不。分析“Dora always comes up with new ideas, but…is of any value to me.”可知，朵拉想出的主意没有一个是有用的，强调数量，故选A。
31．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：再三考虑，再做决定。没人能够帮你做。
考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；nobody没人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据“Think twice and make the decision.”和常识可知，决定只能自己做，没人能够帮你做。故选B。
32．A
解析：A
句意：——David，我有些重要的事情要告诉你。——太好了！听说我们国家在探索太空方面取得了进步，我很高兴。
考查复合不定代词的用法。something某事，复合不定代词，放在肯定句中；anything某事，任何事，复合不定代词，放在疑问句和否定句中，因空格处的句子是肯定句，故排除BD；形容词修饰复合不定代词作定语时，要后置。故选A。
33．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：如果出了什么问题，把它解决好。别担心。忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。
考查不定代词。something某事；某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything 每件事。anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something则用在肯定句中；everything以单数形式表达所有的概念；nothing则表示什么都没有。因为句中有never，可知，本题是否定句，因此应该选择anything任何事物，表示：忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。故选B。34．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——很少有电影能比史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格的电影对大众文化产生更大的影响。——这只是你的喜好。对我来说，他的作品不过是娱乐而已。
考查复合不定代词。something某些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么事情；everything一切事情。根据“It’s just your cup of tea.”可知，“我”并不认可对方对斯皮尔伯格的电影的评价，“我”认为他的电影不过是娱乐而已；nothing more than“只不过，仅仅”。故选C。
35．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：吴新海是北京的一位全职爸爸，他说：“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不一样的童年。”
考查代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据语境可知，此处指的是和“我”不一样的童年，空格后没有名词，故应用名词性物主代词mine指代“my childhood”，故选D。
36．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：抄袭别人的答案是错误的。孩子们，你们自己做作业！
考查反身代词。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。本句是一方对另一方的劝告，根据“boys”可知，另一方是人称复数，即劝告另一方“你们自己做作业”，故用yourselves。故选B。
37．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我想给我爸买一条好领带，但是附近商店里没有一条适合他的。
考查代词辨析。no one没有人；nothing什么都没有；none没有，适用于三者及三者以上；neither都不，适用于两者。根据空格前的“but”可知，想买好领带，但是没有一条合适的。根据常识，商店里的领带数量是三者及三者以上，都不，用none。故选C。
38．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——您想在阳澄湖附近还是森林公园野餐？——都行。你决定。我就想在美丽的大自然放松自己。
考查代词辨析。either两者中任意一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；none没有。根据“You decide. ”可知回答者认为两个地方任意一个都可以。故选A。
39．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：杰夫梦想成为像夏洛克·霍姆斯那样的侦探。他认为没有什么比解开一个谜更令人兴奋的了。
考查代词辨析。everything每件事情；something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么。根据“Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes.”可知，此处指没有什么比解谜更令人兴奋了。故选D。
40．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我哥哥很有创造力，他总是充满想法，但没有一个对我的知识有用。
考查不定代词。根据but表句意转折可知此处指“哥哥所有的想法没有一个有用”；排除只能指人的no one“没有人”；排除强调内容nothing“没事、没东西”；排除只用于二者的neither“（二者）都不”；故选D。
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4. His 5. I 6. We, our 7. Me 8. I, my 9. They 10. Mine, Its 二、选择合适的人称代词或物主代词填空。 1. Tom and _____ are going to the beach. a) me b) myself c) I d) mine 2. Please pass _____ the salt.
b) me c) my d) mine 3. _____ have finished their homework. a) They b) Them c) Their d) There 4. John is a good friend of _____. a) her b) she c) herself d) hers 5. The laptop on the table is _____, not _____ brother's.
英语代词练习题含答案
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