形容词与副词
形容词专题
一形容词的位置
1.多个形容词修饰同一个名词的次序
当一个名词有几个形容词修饰时，这些形容词的词序通常是：
限定词-- 数量形容词（序前，基后）-- 性状形容词（如：beautiful）-- 大小、长短、高低等形状（如:round, fat）-- 新旧-- 颜色-- 国籍-- 材料–基本特征和用途+ 名词。
一般说来，只有两三个形容词时，主观的、抽象的、或较短的形容词放前；客观的、具体的、或较长的形容词放后。
There is a nice new cup on the table.
This is a long,interesting,detective story.
He is a brave young man.
2.后置定语形容词
（1）分词做定语常放在名词的后面。
the only place left剩下的唯一的一个地方
the people taking part 参加的人
any person objecting持反对意见的人
（2）形容词修饰something，everything，anything，nothing，somebody，anywhere 以及类似的词时，须后置。
Have you read anything interesting lately?
Let’s go somewhere quiet.
(3)一些固定表达法。常见的有：court martial（军事法庭）；Secretary General（秘书长）；heir apparent（有确定继承权的人）
（4）以-ible，-able结尾的形容词可以放在所修饰的名词后面，也可前置，其意义有的相同，有的不同。
There were no tickets available for this Friday’s performance.
星期五演出的票已经没有了。
The motel had no available rooms. 该汽车旅馆没有空房间。
3.有些形容词可以做前置修饰语，也可以做后置修饰语，但是语义不同。
the members presen t 出席会议的成员the person responsible 负责人
the present members 现在的成员 a responsible person 一个可信赖的人
二表语形容词
有些形容词常用作表语。只做表语用的形容词，没有级的变化。
1.以字母a-开头的表示状态的形容词。如：alive，alone，asleep，afraid，ahead，awake，alike等。
Though father is retired，he is still very much alive.
Are you aware that you have hurt her feelings？
2.表示身体状况的某些形容词。如：faint，ill，well，unwell等。
He was faint with extreme fatigue. 他因极度疲劳而感到晕眩。
She has been ill in bed for a week. 她卧床在床一个礼拜了。
3.其他常用的做表语的形容词有：certain, glad, proud, sad, sorry, sure, surprising, essential, important等。
I am sorry to hear that.
It is necessary for you to do it now.
三名词化形容词
1. the+形容词构成名词化形容词。这类名词通常用来指某一类人。谓语动词一般用复数形式。
常见的有：the blind 盲人the deaf 聋人the sick 病人
the poor 穷人the dead 死去的人
2. the+V-ed 形容词既可指一类人，也可指个别人，谓语动词视情况而定。如：the accused 被告the handicapped 残疾者
Several of the accused were found guilty. 数名被告被判有罪。
The number of the unemployed is still increasing. 失业者人数仍然在增长。
3. the+表示国家和民族的形容词。这些形容词以-sh，-ch或-ese结尾：British,English,French,Irish,Spanish,Welsh,Chinese.这些词也是复数形式。
The Chinese are a hard-working people. 中国人是勤劳的民族。
四以-ly结尾的形容词
1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：（错）She sang lovely.
（错）He spoke to me very friendly.
（对）Her singing was lovely.
（对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way.
2）有些以-ly结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。例如：
The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。
The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。
五容易混淆的形容词
comprehensible，comprehensive
comprehensible的意思是“能懂的，可以理解的”；comprehensive的意思是“完全的，无所不包的”。
This is a book that is comprehensible only to specialists.
这是一本只有专家才可以理解的书。
I’d like a comprehensive street map of London,please.
请给我一张伦敦街道详图。
economic，economical
economic指有关经济的。意思是“经济学的，经济的”；而economical指与节约有关的，意思是“经济的，节约的”。
There are two problems in my life.The political ones are insoluble and the economic ones are incomprehensible.
我一生中遇到两个问题：政治问题难以解决，经济问题高深莫测。
This car is very economical on pertrol. 这部车很省汽油。
continual，continuous
continual和continuous都作“连续的”解，往往可以互换，例如：the continuous rain，the continual rain 连绵的雨。这两个词的区别是：continuous表示连续而没有间断，continual则表示连续而有间断。如：continuous noise 噪音不断，continual noise 噪音忽断忽续。
No one likes continual interruption while reading. 没有人愿意在读书时老被人打扰。
The continuous while line in the middle of the road means no overtaking.
路中央白色连线的意思是不得超车。
considerable，considerate
considerable的意思是“值得考虑的，值得注意的；相当多的，可观的”；而considerate的意思是“替别人着想的，能体谅人的，关切的”。
The interviewing of callers makes considerable inroads upon my time.
会晤来客占去我相当多的时间。
He was always very considerate of his workers when they were in trouble or difficulty. 当他的工人们遇到麻烦和困难时，他总是十分体谅他们。
effective，efficient
effective的意思是“有效的”，“生效的”“有力的”；efficient的意思是“得力的”，“有能力的”“有本领的”，“有效率的”。
Man has a really effective weapon，that is laugh. 人类有一种真正有效的武器，那就是笑。
The really efficient laborer will be found not to crowd his day with work.
真正高效率的劳动者不会整天把工作排得满满的。
六副词及其基本用法
副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。
1.副词的位置
1）在动词之前。
2）在be动词、助动词之后。
3）多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
注意：
a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。例如：
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
我们清楚地看到前面有奇怪的光。
b. 方式副词well，badly，hard等只放在句尾。例如：
He speaks English well. 他英语说得好。
2.副词的排列顺序：
1）时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。
2）方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。例如：Please write slowly and carefully. 请写得慢一些，仔细一些
3）多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。
改错：（错）I very like English.
（对）I like English very much.
注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。例如：
I don't know him well enough. 他我不熟悉。
There is enough food for everyone to eat.有足够的食物供每个人吃。
There is food enough for everyone to eat.
七兼有两种形式的副词
1）close与closely
close意思是"近"；closely 意思是"仔细地"。例如：
He is sitting close to me. 他就坐在我边上。
Watch him closely. 盯着他。
2）late 与lately
late意思是"晚"；lately 意思是"最近"。例如：
You have come too late. 你来得太晚了。
What have you been doing lately? 近来好吗？
3）deep与deeply
deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"。例如：
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把棍子深深插进泥里。
Even father was deeply moved by the film.老爸也被电影深深打动了。4）high与highly
high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。例如：
The plane was flying high. 这架飞机飞得很高。
I think highly of your opinion. 你的看法很有道理。
5）wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方"。例如：He opened the door wide. 他把门开得大大的。
English is widely used in the world.英语在世界范围内广泛使用。
6）free与freely
free的意思是"免费"；freely 的意思是"无限制地"。例如：
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.无论什么时候，我这饭铺免费对你开放。
You may speak freely; say what you like.你可以畅所欲言，想说什么就说什么。
八as + 形容词或副词原级+ as
1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。例如：
He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。
2）当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式：as +形容词+ a +单数名词/ as + many/much +名词。例如：
This is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。
I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸，我也能。
3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。例如：This room is twice as big as that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍。
Your room is the same size as mine.你的房间和我的一样大。
4）倍数+ as + adj. + as<=> 倍数+ the … + of。例如：
This bridge is three times as long as that one. 这座桥的长度是那座的三倍。
This bridge is three times the length of that one.
Your room is twice as large as mine. 你的房间是我的两倍大。
Your room is twice the size of mine.
九more有关的词组，
1）t he more…the more…越……就越……。例如：
The harder you work，the greater progress you\'ll make. 越努力，进步越大。2）more B than A=less A than B与其说A不如说B。例如：
He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work. 他工作时，与其说是反应慢不如说是懒。
3）no more… than…与……一样……，不比……多。例如：
The officials could see no more than the Emperor. 官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。
no less… than…与……一样……。例如：
He is no less diligent than you. 他和你一样勤勉。
4）more than不只是，非常。例如：
She is more than kind to us all. 她对我们非常热心。
形容词和副词练习
1. The modern machine proved ______ in heart surgery.
a. high valuable
b. highly valuable
c. valuable high
d. valuable highly
2. Mr. Johnson and his ______ daughter do not always understand each other.
a. older
b. the oldest
c. eldest
d. the eldest
3. They ______ thought that the truth would be finally discovered.
a. little
b. not
c. small
d. bit
4. They hardly believe that the apartment which costs them $ 4,000 is ______.
a. so small
b. such little
c. so little
d. such small
5. If a claim is kept ______, it is more likely to be recognized.
a. live
b. lived
c. alive
d. living
6. On his way to school he met ______, so he sent him to hospital.
a. very ill man
b. much sick man
c. serious ill man
d. very sick man
7. She was operated a month ago but now she was ______.
a. very good
b. very well
c. healthy
d. good conditioned
8. What I would do is to go ______.
a. really quietly somewhere
b. somewhere quietly really
c. really quiet somewhere
d. somewhere really quiet
9. The chairman asked ______ to write their questions on a piece of paper and send them to the front.
a. the present members
b. the members presently
c. the members present
d. the presently members
10. The price was very reasonable; I would gladly have paid ______ he asked.
a. three times much as
b. three times as many as
c. as three times much as
d. three times as much as
11. The trousers are ______, but Tom does not care a bit.
a. too a little small
b. a little too small
c. a too little small
d. a small too little
12. She wore a dress to the party that was far more attractive than ______.
a. other girls
b. that of other girls
c. the other girls
d. those of other girls
13. he can play tennis better than ______ in the class.
a. any boys
b. any other boy
c. any boy
d. any other
14. Kasia is taking her ______ tour of the shops in search of bargains.
a. daily
b. day
c. day time
d. night
15. ______ the child expresses his interest in an activity, the stronger it will become.
a. The more frequent
b. The frequenter
c. The more frequently
d. the frequentlier
16. We’d better wait _______ , Peter and Tom will come very soon.
a. a little longer
b. more longer
c. long
d. as longer
17. although the medicine tastes ______, it seems to help my condition.
a. bad
b. badly
c. too much bad
d. too badly
18. When she got her first month salary, Diana bought herself ______ dress.
a. a cotton , blue …expensive
b. an expensive … blue, cotton
c. a blue, expe nsive … cotton
d. a cotton, expensive… blue
19. The doctors have tried ______ to save the life of the wounded soldier.
a. everything possible humanly
b. humanly everything possible
c. everything humanly possible
d. humanly possible everything
20. I was worried very much because I’ll miss my flight if the bus arrives ______.
a. lately
b. late
c. latter
d. more later
21. The noise outside was ______ his speech was hardly audible.
a. too irritating that
b. so irritating so
c. so irritating that
d. so irritating enough that
22. The harder the shrub is to grow, ______.
a. the more higher price it
b. the higher price it is
c. the higher the price is
d. the higher is the price
23. The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are ______ taken from the earth.
a. clearest than those
b. clearer than that
c. much clear than those
d. much clearer than those
24. ______ anywhere in the United States costs less than a dollar when you dial it
yourself.
a. Three-minute call
b. A three-minutes call
c. A three-minute call
d. A three-minutes-call
25. We arrived ______ Professor Baker had already called the roll.
a. so lately that
b. as late that
c. so later that
d. so late that
26. It is ______ that I would like to go to the beach.
a. so nice weather
b. such nice weather
c. so nice a weather
d. such a nice weather
27. Her little car isn’t ______ to seat more than two people comfortably.
a. big enough
b. enough big
c. so big enough
d. big as enough
28. His score on the exam was ______ to qualify him for a graduate program.
a. too good
b. well enough
c. as high as
d. good enough
29. The plane is scheduled to arrive ______ because of bad weather.
a. lately
b. late
c. later
d. latest
30. There are ______ that I can’t finish them.
a. so long assignments
b. such long assignments
c. long assignments
d. so very long assignments
31. Bats find their way by squeaking ______ and guiding themselves by echoes.
a. very fast
b. very fastly
c. much faster
d. most fastly
32. Your application will be considered ______ your file is completed.
a. as quickly as
b. as soon as
c. as fast as
d. as early as
33. This dress is prettier, but it costs ______ that one.
a. twice more than
b. twice as much as
c. as much twice as
d. twice so much as
34. A new shopping center on the north side will have ______.
a. five hundred more than shops
b. as more than five hundred shops
c. five hundred shops more than
d. more than five hundred shops
35. The more you study during the semester, ______ you have to study the week before exams.
a. the less
b. the lesser
c. less
d. the little
36. To answer accurately is more important than ______.
a. a quick finish
b. to finish quickly
c. finishing quickly
d. you finish quickly
37. When a body enters the earth’s atmosphere, it travels ______.
a. in a rapid manner
b. fastly
c. with great speed
d. very rapidly
38. The salary of a taxi driver is much higher _______.
a. in comparison with the salary of a teacher
b. than a teacher
c. than that of a teacher
d. to compare as a teacher
39. Frost occurs in valleys and on low grounds ______ on adjacent hills.
a. more frequently as
b. as frequently than
c. more frequently than
d. frequently than
40. She can speak _______ in front of Mack, but she can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.
a. free, free
b. free, freely
c. freely, free
d. freely, freely
41. You will have to practice ______ times before you can do it.
a. may more
b. more several
c. more often
d. more many
42. I have been going to Shanghai ______ than I used to.
a. lesser
b. less
c. fewer
d. less often
43. Tuition at American university runs ______ one thousand dollars a semester.
a. so high as
b. as high to
c. as high as
d. as higher than
44. I enjoy the concert last night; they played ______ beautiful music.
a. such
b. such a
c. so
d. so a
45. Several day ______, I saw the man again on the street.
a. late
b. later
c. latter
d. last
46. When electricity was first invented, people refused to believe such a thing ______.
a. impossible
b. possibly
c. possible
d. impossibly
47. The reason why so many people sit before the television tonight is that there will be a ______ show.
a. living
b. live
c. alive
d. lived
48. When the three boys met one another, they found they looked very much ______. Then they knew they were triplet.
a. like
b. alike
c. likely
d. liked
49. The doctor assured the patient that there was ______ with her, but she could not help worrying.
a. seriously wrong nothing
b. nothing serious wrong
c. nothing seriously wrong
d. serious nothing wrong
50. If you live in Wuhan one day and in Shenyang the next, you ______ the change in temperature.
a. are certainly to feel
b. certainly feel
c. are to feel certainly
d. are certain to feel
51. As a safety precaution, all drivers carry only enough money to make change for ______.
a. a bill of ten-dollar
b. a ten-dollars bill
c. a ten-dollar bill
d. a tens-dollar bill
52. When I spent holidays Europe, I bought _____ vases.
a. two lovely big old German
b. two lovely old big German
c. two German big old lovely
d. lovely big two old German
53. Everyone will agree that food in the south is as good as ______ in the country.
a. other region
b. any other region
c. that of any region
d. that of any other region
54. Stars are so far away that they are ______ spots of light when seen from the earth.
a. nothing more as
b. anything more than
c. more than
d. nothing more than
55. What deeply impressed his was that magnificent ______.
a. eight-century-old
b. eight-centuries
c. old-eight-centuries
d. eight-century’s-old
56. _______ focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies.
a. The below text and dialogues
b. Below the text and dialogues
c. The text and dialogues below
d. Text and dialogues the below
57. People will be able to fly from one planet to another in ______.
a. little nasty arrow-shaped tubes
b. nasty little arrow-shaped tubes
c. arrow-shaped little nasty tubes
d. arrow-shaped little nasty tubes
58. Beginning in the late 19th century, the _______ rise in the productivity of England was just ______ less than Germany and the U.S.
a. year…slightly
b. yearly…slight
c. yearly…slightly
d. year…slightly
59. In Spain, officials estimate that ______ 75 percent of the current violent crime is drug related.
a. much as
b. as much as
c. as many as
d. as great
60. You should spend ______ in the study of the various senses and uses of the common words.
a. much time as you can
b. as time much as you can
c. time as many as you can
d. as much time as you can
61. Professor Chen asked us to write ______ essay on individual differences in second language learning.
a. a no more than two-thousand-word
b. a less two-thousand-words
c. a less than two-thousands-words
d. a no more two than thousand word
62. Her voice is ______.
a. loud
b. aloud
c. loudly
d. loudness
63. That so many advances have been made in ______ is the most valid argument for retaining the research unit.
a. such short time
b. so a short time
c. such a short time
d. such short a time
64. ______ curriculum includes all experiences which the students may have within the environment of the school.
a. Broad speaking
b. Speaking broadly
c. Broadly speaking
d. Broadly
65. Since taxi fare in the city may run ______ twenty dollars, I suggest that you take a bus.
a. as high as
b. as expensive as
c. so high that
d. so expensive as
66. If negotiations for the new trade agreements take ______, critical food shortages will develop in several countries.
a. too much longer
b. much too long
c. the longest
d. the longer
67.If he had followed the directions carefully in taking the medicine, he would have felt better ______.
a. much quicker
b. more quick
c. much quickly
d. more quickly
68.Since he spent his childhood in France, Jack is able to converse in French ______.
a. rather good
b. quite better
c. fairly more
d. rather well
69.Of the two cars that the Smiths have, the Plymouth is, without any question, ______.
a. the cheapest to run
b. the cheaper to run
c. cheaper
d. more cheaper
70.With ______ three inches of rain falling in a six-month period, the farmers found it necessary to irrigate the land
a. less than
b. little than
c. fewer than
d. less few than
71. On a small marble table in the center of her boudoir stands ______ vase.
a. a little exquisite antique brown Chinese porcelain
b. an exquisite little antique brown Chinese porcelain
c. an antique little exquisite brown Chinese porcelain
d. a Chinese antique little expensive brown porcelain
72.“When is Tom going to leave?”
“He is going to leave ______ this week.”
a. sometimes
b. some time
c. sometime
d. somewhat
73.The librarian insists that Dana take ______ books from library before she returns the dictionary she borrowed last month.
a. no
b. many
c. not many
d. no more
74.The facilities of the older hospital are ______ the new hospital.
a. as good or better than
b. as good as or better as
c. as good as or better than
d. as good as or better than those of
75.______ iron has relatively few economical uses.
a. Chemical pure
b. Chemically pure
c. Pure chemical
d. Purely chemical
76.I walked 8 miles today. I never guessed that I could walk ______ far.
a. much
b. that
c. such
d. as
77.They _____ to our proposal.
a. have not still responded
b. have not responded still
c. have still not responded
d. still have not responded
78.True hibernation takes place only among ______ animals.
a. whose blood is warm
b. blood worm
c. warm-blooded
d. they have warm blood
79.He works ______.
a. lone
b. lonely
c. alone
d. lonesome
80.A _____ road goes ______ from our college to the center.
a. s traight…straight
b. straightly…straightly
c. straight…straightly
d. straightly…straight
2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类： 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well （二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。 1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词： （一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语） （二）副词的种类 1、时间副词： 1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！ 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1）表示地点的副词：She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：How beautifully your wife dances. 2）表示情绪的副词：She smiled gratefully. 3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗？ [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级：You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用： how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） 6. 一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. （三）副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如： Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如： These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。
中考英语形容词、副词总复习
形容词、副词 (一) 知识概要 形容词的用法很活跃，在英语中用处也很多，但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同，要特别加以注意。下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下：many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下：much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。 其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。 英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分，其规则如下： 构词法原级比较级最高级加er，或est Tall young taller younger tallest youngest 只加r或st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写该字母加er、est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 不规则变化的形容词或副词：
原级比较级最高级 good better best Well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst many more most most more most little less lest far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词，如：back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。而有些形容词则要经过一定变化才能转为副词，其规律如下： 构词法形容词副词 一般加ly Careful kind carefully kindly 尾是y时将y变成i加ly Happy busy easy Happily busily easily 其他true terrible full possible shy whole truly terribly
形容词副词的区别和联系
1.什么是形容词 ?形容词是用来修饰或描述名词（或代词），表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。 ?如：Li Lei is a good student. ?李磊是一名好学生。 （形容词good修饰名词student） ?China is a great country. ?中国是一个了不起的国家。 （形容词great修饰名词country） ?The coat is black. ?那件上衣是黑色的。（形容词black表示coat的特征. 2.形容词的位置 ?（1）形容词通常用于名词的前面。 ?She is a famous actress. 她是位有名的演员。 ?He is a warm-hearted man. 他是一个热心的人。 ?（2）形容词用在系动词后作表语。 ?Monkey is smart. 猴子很机灵。 ?It’s hot in summer. 夏季，天很热。 ?Y ou look fine. 你们看上去很好。 3.形容词的反义词 beautiful --ugly （美丽，丑陋）thick---thin (厚薄) big---small 大小quick---slow 快慢 old---new 旧新luck---unluck 幸运，不幸运 good---bad 好坏wild---strict 广阔的，狭小的 start-stop 开始，结束hot---cold 冷热 up-down 上下left-right 左右 black-white 黑白important---unimportant 重要，不重要 comfortable---uncomfortable 舒适，不舒适sure---unsure 确信，不确定 thin-fat 瘦胖long-short 长短 many---little 多少much---few 多少 clever---foolish 聪明蠢easy----difficult 容易难 smooth---rough 光滑粗糙friendly----unfriendly 友好，不友好 4.什么是副词 ?副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、状态等。如： ?(1)The wind is blowing strongly.风刮的很大。 ?（副词strongly修饰动词blow,表示程度） ?（2）I can see clearly.我能看的清。 ?（副词clearly修饰动词see） ?(3)It is very late.天很晚了。 ?（副词very修饰形容词late） ?(4)Y ou speak too quickly.你说的太快（副词修饰副词） ?（副词too修饰副词quickly） 5.副词的种类
高中英语形容词和副词精讲
语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.
英语形容词和副词的用法解析
形容词和副词 一、形容词 形容词修饰名词/不定代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。一般放所修饰名词前作定语，也可独立作表语/宾补等 1、作定语：① this is an interesting story. 2、作表语：① YaO Ming is Very tall. 3、作宾补：① don't make your hands dirty.② kitty is a CIeVer cat. ② our CIaSSroom is big and bright. ② we're tryi ng to make our school beautiful. 可将形容词分成性质形容词+叙述形容词，不一定都放在名词前面 1、直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句 中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot热的。 2、叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词 修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还well， Unwell ， ill，faint，afraid ， alike，alive，alone ，asleep，awake 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thi ng为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词后。例如：SOmething nice 二、以-ly结尾的形容词 1、大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副词。但 friendly ，deadly , lovely , lonely ，likely , lively，ugly，brotherly ，仍为形容词。 改错：（错） She Sang lovely. （错） He spoke to me Very friendly. （对） Her Si ngi ng WaS lovely. （对） He spoke to me in a Very frie ndly way. 2、有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。daily，WeekIy，monthly ，yearly，early ① The TimeS is a daily paper. ② The TimeS is PUbIiShed daily. 三、用形容词表示类别和整体 1、某些形容词加上定冠词可泛指一类人，谓语用复数。女口： the dead ，the living ，the rich ，the poor ， the blind ，the hungry 。------ The poor are losing hope. 2、有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词复数连用。the BritiSh，the English，the FrenCh ，the Chinese. -------- The English have wonderful SenSe of humor. 四、多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，顺序：限定词 --数词--描绘词--（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）--出处--
形容词和副词
形容词和副词 1.Peter looked ___ when he learned that he hadn’t passed the final exam. A, sadly B, sad C, happily D, happy 2.Jack did badly at the school sports meeting. I did even ___. A, worse B, worst C, more bad D, more badly 3.Billy, is your mother cooking meat in the kitchen? It smells so ___! A, well B, badly C, nice D, pretty 4.I’m going to move ___. It’s too noisy in our neighbourhood. A, somewhere quiet B, quiet somewhere C, anywhere D, quiet anywhere 5.It’s a good habit to keep the classroom ___ all the time. A, cleanly B, clearly C, clear D, clean 6.When class was over, our maths teacher came into the classroom and said, “Please stay at your seat. I have got ___ to announce.” A, nothing important B, important something C, important nothing D, something important 7.In the exam, the ___ you are, the ___ mistakes you’ll make. A, less careful, fewer B, more careful, less C, less careful, few D, more careful, fewer 8.What is ___ joke you have ever heard? A, more funny B, the more funny C, the most funny D, the funniest 9.This kind of material feels ___ silk. A, differently from B, the same to C, different as D, different from 10.A: Is there ___ in today’s newspaper? B: Yes. Shenzhou VI has been sent up into space successfully. A, nothing new B, anything new C, new nothing D, new anything 11.Visitors in the orchard can eat as ___ fruit as they want. A, many B, more C, much D, most 12.All of us were very ___ when we heard the ___ news. A, excited, exciting B, excited, excited C, exciting, exciting D, exciting, excited 13.Eddie, my best frind ___ Ben. A, is as high as B, works as careful as C, doesn’t sing as beautifully as D, writes more better than 14.Tom never does his homework ___ Alice. So he makes more mistakes. A, as carefully as B, so careful as C, less carefully than D, more careful than 15.Water pollution is one of ___ in our country. A, serious problem B, the more serious problems C, most serious problems D, the most serious problems 16.What she said this time sounds ___. A, pleasantly B, nicely C, friendly D, truly 17.The pizza was too small, so she decided to look for ___ to eat. A, large something B, something else C, something other D, other something
英语形容词副词变化[精选.]
形容词变副词 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀： 一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。 分别举例如下： quickly;truly;happy-happily; possibly 具体规则如下： 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如：quickly; politely; sadly; immediately; recently 2. 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：true-truly; due-duly 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如： polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely;nice-nicely completely，strangely 3. 以“y”结尾的，且读音为 / i /，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如：happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily 但是如果读音为 / ai /，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly 4.以ic 结尾的词，加ally，如： economic-economically; basic-basically; scientific-scientifically; automatic-automa tically; energetic-energetically; 但是public-publicly 例外。 5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如： simple-simply; considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly gentle-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly 元音字母加le时加 ly，如：sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。 6. 以-ll结尾时，只须加–y，如：dull-dully; shrill-shrilly 需注意: 有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如： friendly people; motherly care; lovely dog; monthly exam; heavenly peace; a manly sport 最新文件仅供参考已改成word文本。方便更改 word.
专题三——形容词与副词(副词)
专题三形容词与副词——副词 一、副词的基本用法 1、什么是副词？ （1）定义：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，在句子中作状语或表语的一类词。 （2）分类：时间副词（now, today, early, sometimes, already等）；地点副词（outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home等）；方式副词（quickly, loudly, suddenly, fast, luckily等）； 程度副词（very, quite, rather, too, much, so等）；疑问副词（when, where, why, how, how long, how often等）；关系副词（when, where, why, how等） 2、怎么用副词？ （1）用法： 时间副词——确定句子时态的重要标志，牢固掌握不同时态的时间状语。如： Lucy went to school yesterday.（一般过去时时间状语） She has already arrived there.（现在完成时时间状语） 地点副词——与动词连用时不加介词。如： I must go home now.（不是go to home）That boy rushed upstairs.（不是rushed to upstairs）方式副词——大多数由“形容词+ly”构成。（构词法）如： happy—happily bad—badly quick—quickly easy—easily 程度副词——有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，有些能修饰形容词比较级。如：Jessica is a very beautiful woman. This bag is much better than that one. 疑问副词——用来构成特殊疑问句。如： When is your mother’s birthday? Where is your home? 关系副词——用来引导从句，如：He works in a bank where there is no money. （2）位置： 地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放句末。如： I will wait for you here. Can you meet me tomorrow? Please speak loudly. <注>当强调时间状语时，可以把时间副词放在句首。如： Tomorrow I will meet you. 程度副词修饰动词时，放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实动词之前。如： She is too young. I really like that boy. 修饰形容词、副词时，放在被修饰词前面。如： Harbin is a very big city.（修饰形容词）He studies much harder now. （修饰副词）<注>只有enough特殊，放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后。如： He runs fast enough. （3）形近副词辨析 ★close & closely close“接近”closely“仔细地” He is sitting close to me.“他挨着我坐着。”I watch him closely.“我仔细地打量他。” ★late & lately late“晚”lately“最近” Don’t go to school too late.“上学别太晚了。” Is there anything new lately?“最近有什么新消息么？” ★deep & deeply
初中英语形容词与副词总复习
初中英语形容词与副词总复习
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形容词、副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如,It’ｓ a ｃold and windｙdａｙ. 2．作表语，放在系动词的后面。例如，Ｈe looks hａｐpy ｔｏday． 3.形容词修饰sometｈing,anyｔhiｎg，nｏthing，evｅrｙｔhｉng等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Ｗｏｕｌd you ｌike sｏmethiｎg ｈｏｔto drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。例如，Hoｗｌｏｎg is ｔhe ｒiｖer？Iｔs abouｔｔwo hｕndｒed metrｅs lonｇ. ５.只能作表语的形容词:aｆraid害怕;aloｎe独自的；aｓleep睡着的；awaｋｅ醒着的；alivｅ活着的;welｌ健康的;ill病的；frighｔened害怕的例如,The man is ｉll．（正) The ill mａn is my unｃlｅ．(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词:ｌittlｅ小的;ｏｎly唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的;eldeｒ年长的 例如，Ｍｙｅlder brｏtｈer is ｉn Beiｊiｎｇ.（正) My bｒｏｔｈｅr ｉs eｌｄｅr. （误) 7．貌似副词的形容词:ｌonelｙ独自的;fｒiendly友好的;ｌiｖely生动的;ｌovely可爱的 8．复合形容词：snoｗ-whｉte雪白的Enｇｌｉsh-ｓpeaking说英语的；ｇlass-tｏpｐed玻璃罩的；ｆuｌｌ－ｔime全日制的；well-knoｗｎ众所周知的；kｉnd-hｅａrteｄ善良的；man-mａdｅ人造的；tａke-awaｙ可以带走的；tｅn-yeａｒ－olｄ十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词）——描绘词(大小，长短，形状,新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词 A small rounｄｔablｅ一张小圆桌Ａtalｌwhｉte ｂuｉｌdinｇ一幢高大的白色建筑物 A dirtｙold ｂlack shirｔ一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famouｓAｍerｉcａn meｄｉcal schｏoｌ一个非常著名 的美国医学院 三、形容词常用句型 1.“Ｉt’s +adj.+ｏf+sb.＋不定式”表示“某人(做某事）怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，ｋinｄ（友善的)，nｉｃe(友好的),polite（有礼貌的),cl ｅｖer（聪明的)，foolish（愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的),cａreful(细心的),ｃarｅｌeｓs（粗心的）,rｉgｈｔ(正确的)，wrｏng（错误的）等。例如,Ｉt’ｓvery ｋinｄｏf you to hｅlｐｍe.(=Yoｕare ｖery ｋiｎｄtｏheｌp me.)你能帮助我,真好。 Iｔ’s very ｒｕｄｅｏf heｒｔo say such woｒｄｓ.（＝Shｅis veｒy rｕｄe to say sｕcｈｗoｒd ｓ.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁。?It’s fｏolish oｆhim to ｇo alonｅ.(＝Hｅis fooliｓｈto gｏａlｏｎe.)他单独出去太傻了。 ２.“It’s+adj.+foｒ＋sb.＋不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有impoｒtａｎｔ(重要的)，necessａrｙ(必要的),diｆｆiｃult(困难的),easｙ（容易的）,h ａrｄ(艰难的)，dangerouｓ(危险的）,ｓａｆｅ（安全的)，useful(有益的),pleasanｔ(舒适的)，inｔerestiｎg(有趣的),imｐｏ
形容词和副词
形容词和副词 【专题要点】形容词副词要点概览： 1.the+形容词表示一类人或事物的用法； 2.多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序； 3.比较级表达最高级含义的用法； 4.能用于修饰比较级的词或短语； 5.近义形容词、副词在具体语境中的运用； 6.形近形容词和副词的辨析 【知识网络】 一、形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面 1.直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的 2.叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3.形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如： something nice 4 以-ly结尾的形容词 1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 改错：(错）She sang lovely. （错）He spoke to me very friendly. （对）Her singing was lovely. （对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early
高考英语重点语法形容词和副词
2017高考英语重点语法： 高考英语常考语法总结——形容词和副词形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。 关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面： 1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法 形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。 2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律 形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置： ①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。 3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。 4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律 副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。 5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别 -ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。 6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异 即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。 7. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。 8. 考查比较等级的修饰语。 考点1：在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义 从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。
英语中形容词和副词的区别
英语中形容词和副词的区别 形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征. 形容词和副词只有两种形式：原形和+er. 形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征.通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面. 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语.例如：hot 热的. 2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词.这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰.大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类.例如：afraid 害怕的. （错）He is an ill man.
（对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有： well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等. 形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边.但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后
大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词.但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively, ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词. 副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构. 一、副词的位置： 1）在动词之前. 2）在be动词、助动词之后. 3）多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后.
注意： a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡. We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾. He speaks English well. 二、副词的排列顺序： 1）时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后. 2）方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接.
(完整版)形容词与副词的用法
形容词与副词的用法 一、形容词的用法。 1、作定语，放在名词的前面。例如：a big room 2、作表语，放在连系动词的后面，构成系表结构。例如：She feels warm. 常见的连系动词有： ①be “是”例如: It is big. ②feel “感到,摸起来…”例如: Lily feels happy. ③look “看起来…”例如: The old man looks tired. ④get “变得…..”例如: The weather gets hot. ⑤become “变得…..”例如: The story becomes true. ⑥turn “变得(用于颜色)…..”例如: When spring comes, leaves turn green. ⑦sound “听起来…..”例如: The song sounds beautiful. ⑧taste “尝起来….”例如: The cookies taste nice. ⑨smell “闻起来…..”例如: The food smells good. 二、副词的用法。 1、修饰行为动词。例如：Tom runs quickly. 2、修饰形容词。例如：Lily looks quite excited. 3、修饰其它副词。例如：She studies very hard. 三、很多形容词可以通过加ly构成副词. 1、直接加ly ，例如：slow----slowly 2、辅音字母加结尾的，改y 为加i ，例如：happy----happily 四、一些词本身既是形容词，也是副词。例如： early(早), late(迟), high(高), fast(快), far(远)…. 形容词与副词比较等级的构成: 形容词与副词通常有三个等级:即原级, 比较级, 最高级. 它们的变化如下: 一、规则变化： 1、一般情况下加----er, est. 如: small---smaller—smallest fast—faster--fastest 2、以不发音的e结尾的，加—r, ---st. 如: late—later—latest large—larger---largest 3、以辅音字母+y结尾的, 把y改为i加—er, ---est. happy---happier—happiest early—earlier—earliest
形容词与副词讲义
专题五形容词与副词 中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级、比较级和最高级的各种句型，形容词作定语的位置，易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。 一.形容词：形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、补语等。 1.作定语，放在名词前，something, anything, nothing, everythin命复合不定代词之后；形容词修饰疑问代 词时，也须放在其后。 如: It ' scold and windy day. Would you like something hot to drink? What else can you see? 你还能看见其它什么东西？ 2.作表语，放在系动词之后。常见的系动词有be, become, get变）,turn（变）,feel, look（看起来）,seem, smell, sound, taste 女口：He looks happy today. Silk feels soft.绸子摸起来很软。Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer. 3.作宾补，放在宾语之后宀 ★| keep/fi nd/make/thi nk+宾语+ 形容词（作宾补）| We are maki ng our country stro ng. 4.形容 女口： a big yellow Chinese wooden ship（一个黄色的大型中国木船） ★前置形容词（作定语）的顺序为： 限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠； ★限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词等。 ★表观点的描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、interesting、great等。 ★大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词big,small, ,short, tall ★表示形状”的词如：round, square等。 ★年龄，新旧，颜色的形容词you ng，old，n ew，white，red等 ★国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。Chinese, rural （乡村的） ★材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。 ★作用类别”的词如：medical, college, writing desk，police car等。 两个圆形的蓝色日本塑料盘__________________________ 5.有关形容词的用法辨析： ⑴whole与all :记住两个词序： ①the whole + 名词；如：He was busy the whole morning.整个早晨他都很忙） ②all （of） the + 名词。 He can remember all the words he learns. ⑴tall 与high, short 与low: ★指人的个子（树、楼）时用tall与short；如：He' s very tall/short他个子高/矮） Tall trees are sta nding on both sides of that ave nue. ★指其他事物（含价格price 时）一般用high 与low。 A few people live on high mountains. ⑴ real 与true： ① real一般指东西的真假，译为真的” This is a real diamond and it ' s very expensive. ★true指事情或消息的可靠性真实的”-ls that true? —Yes. I heard it with my own ears. ⑴ interested与interesting 的区别： ①interesting 指人或东西有趣的”作定语或表语,女口：The man is very interesting and all the children like him. / This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself. ②interested则表示人对别的事物’感兴趣的”只能作表语I am interested in scienee. （excited/exciting; bored/boring 等类似） （5）nice与fine：的区别：nice表示令人愉快的，可以指东西、人物外表等； 女口：Let' s go and share the nice cake./ She is a nice 漂亮的） good/well】fine —般指身体或天气好What a fine day!侈好的天气！）/ I am fine.我身体很好 （6）too much 与much too : ★too much表示太多的”修饰不可数名词，表数量；如：I am full because I have had too much rice.