约翰纳什英文简介John_Nash’s_English_introduction

Mr. Nash would be awarded a Nobel Prize in Economics for the profound contribution to economic field.

The prize surprised the world, not just because the Nobel-winning thesis was contained in a slender 27-page Ph.D. thesis written almost half a century ago by Mr. Nash, but because the winner, Mr. Nash, could receive the prize after more than 30 years’ torment of paranoid schizophrenia.

Decades ago, when Mr. Nash was at the top of his profession, the terrifying disease happened to him. It ruined both his professional and personal life. He suffered so much from illusions that he had to stop his work and stayed in isolation. With the protection of his families and friends, 20 years later, he gradually conquered the disease and came back to the public.

He has seldom talked about his illness directly and people would also prefer to concern his achievements rather than his illness.

The Early Years of Mr. Nash

Born in West Virginia, Mr. Nash was essentially an unworldly man. Mr. Nash’s mother was a Latin teacher, and his father was an electrical engineer. From Mr. Nash’ childhood, he was regarded as a prodigy but not a pedant. He was good at dealing with problems from different perspectives. In 1945, Mr. Nash entered Carnegie Tech where he changed his major from chemistry to math. There he was called “a young Gauss”

and “genius” for his excellence.

The Brightest Period of Mr. Nash

In 1948, Mr. Nash entered the doctoral program at Princeton where there were many prominent mathematician and scientists, including John von Neumann.

As Mr. Nash lacked in sociality, other students thought him odd. But the game Mr. Nash invented was widely welcomed .Students called that game “Nash”or “John.”

Mr. Nash liked studying other mathematicians’ unsolved problems. In the second year at Princeton, he picked a problem for his thesis that had eluded von Neumann. In fact, von Neumann and an economist wrote a book, “The Theory of Games and Economic Behavior”, in which game theory was first introduced. In the book, von Neumann stated that one side’s gain was the other’s loss. While Mr. Nash’s later study on game theory furthered von Neumann’s achievement. He showed mutual gain was also possible. Mr. Nash’s discovery turned the elusive game theory into a useful tool when dealing with economic problems. His theory also finally led him to the Nobel Prize.

After Mr. Nash got his doctorate at the age of 22, he started teaching. Still he kept much passion for complex math problem. Once an old professor challenged him with a notorious problem that was thought insoluble. Surprisingly, Mr. Nash worked it out with a new invented

method. So far, the solution invented by Mr. Nash is described as “astonishing” and ”dazzling” by mathematicians.

The Happiness appeared with Disaster

By the mid-1950’s, Mr. Nash met his beautiful future wife, Alicia Larde. They got married in 1957. A year later, Mrs. Nash was pregnant. However, at the same time, paranoid schizophrenia appeared on Mr. Nash. He behaved so weirdly that he was sent to a psychiatric hospital. His friends thought Mr. Nash’s life had been destroyed and felt deeply pity for Mrs. Nash as well as the coming baby. The treatment in the hospital didn’t work .Even worse, the disease intensified, so Mr. Nash had to quit his work and wandered from city to city.

The Darkest Period of Mr. Nash

In the next 20 years, Mr. Nash spent most of his time in Princeton, which was thought helpful to his illness. There, he was under the care of his families and friends, even the neighbors. Though Mrs. Nash divorced with him, she still lived with him and painstakingly supported the whole family. Mr. Nash’s former colleagues also offered a lot help, both financially and spiritually.

The Rebirth of Mr. Nash

Just as it happened, with the protection of Mr. Nash’s families and friends, the illness that tormented Mr. Nash for 20-plus years disappeared gradually without reasons. Mrs. Nash held that the quiet life

contributed to this miracle. Anyway, the remission represented that Mr. Nash could continue his mathematics research again. And now Mr. Nash enjoyed the highest honor in the world. His name is the other name of surprise.

双语：关于约翰·纳什你必须知道的3件事

“A Beautiful Mind” makes it the Top 10 list of many. The movie is indeed great. Director Ron Howard did a marvellous job and then the stellar acting by Russell Crowe and Jennifer Connelly based on the life on the noted mathematician John Nash, Jr. (1928- ) who received his PhD from Princeton University in 1950. When speaking about his research, the impact of his 27 page dissertation on the fields of mathematics and economics was tremendous. In 1951 he joined the faculty of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge. His battle with schizophrenia began around 1958, and the struggle with this illness would continue for much of his life. Nash eventually returned to the community of Princeton. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1994. The 2001 film A Beautiful Mind, staring Russell Crowe, was loosely based on the life of Nash. 在许多“十大”榜单上，《美丽心灵》必定位列其中。这部影片确实很精彩。导 演朗·霍华德执导十分出色。该片是基于著名数学家约翰·纳什的真实故事改编，其于1950年获普林斯顿大学博士学位，由著名演员罗素·克劳和詹妮弗·康纳利出演。提到 纳什的研究，他那27页关于数学与经济学领域的博士论文的影响可谓十分深远。1951年，纳什入职麻省理工学院(剑桥)。1958年纳什开始出现精神分裂症，此后他的大半 生都在与精神分裂作斗争。随后纳什回到了普林斯顿大学任教。1994年，纳什荣获诺贝尔经济学奖。2001年由罗素·克劳主演的《美丽心灵》就是基于纳什的故事改编的。 Here are 5 questions and answers that you need to know about the real John Nash vs the one portrayed on the film. 以下是关于真实的约翰·纳什与影片所塑造的人物之间你需要知道的5个问题与回答。 1. In the movie A Beautiful Mind there is a scene in which faculty members present their pens to Nash. What is the origin of the pen ceremony? When did it start? 电影《美丽心灵》中有一幕，即普林斯顿大学的师生纷纷给纳什呈递自己的钢笔。这个递笔仪式有何来源?什么时候开始的? The scene in the movie A Beautiful Mind in which mathematics professors ritualisticallypresent pens to Nash was completely fabricated in Hollywood. No such custom exists. What it symbolizes is that Nash was accepted and recognized in the mathematics community for his accomplishments. While some movies are based on

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肯尼迪就职演讲的翻译赏析 演讲者简介： 约翰·肯尼迪是一位战争英雄，普利策奖获得者，五十年代大部分时间里的参议员。1960年的11月，年仅43岁的他成为美国历史选择产生的最年轻的总统。1963年11月22日他在德克萨斯州的达拉斯遇刺身亡，是美国历史上第四位死于暗杀者的子弹的总统。 话说我正埋头于我们“高级英语”课程的复习，忽然发现老师幻灯片里的翻译还 不错，对长句的处理不错，也较有文采，挑选一部分与大家分享。 Let the word go forth, from this time and place, to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans, born in this century tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage and unwilling to witness, or permit, the slow undoing of those human rights to which this nation has always been committed, and to which. we are committed today at home and around the world. 此时，让这个声音从这里同时向我们的朋友和敌人传达：火炬现已传递到新一代美国人手中——他们生于本世纪，既经受过战火的锤炼，又经历过艰难严峻的和平岁月的考验。他们深为我们古老的遗产所自豪——决不愿目睹或听任诸项人权受到无形的侵蚀，这些权利不仅为这个国家始终信守不渝，亦是我们正在国内和世界上誓死捍卫的东西。 Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty. 让每一个国家都知道，无论它们对我们抱有善意还是恶意，我们都准备付出任何代价、承受任何重任、迎战任何艰险、支持任何朋友、反对任何敌人，以使自由得以维系和取得胜利。 To those new states whom we welcome to the ranks of the free, we pledge our words that one form of colonial control shall not have passed away merely to be replaced by a far more iron tyranny We sha1l not always expect to tind them supporting our view, but we shall always hope to find them strongly supporting their own freedom,