雅思写作话题词汇(全)

雅思写作话题分类词汇

教育与学业

考试频率：★★★★★

Education and study 教育与学业

1、Teaching methods 教学方法7、Generation gap 代沟

2、Educational facilities 教育设施8、Adolescents’/Teenagers’ problems 青少年问题

3、Academic subjects 学校科目9、Studying abroad 留学话题

4、Computer and learning(teaching) 电脑与学习（教学）10、Taking a part-time job 兼职工作

5、Personal development 个人发展11、Parents’/Teachers’ responsibilities 父母/教师责任

6、Physical and mental growth 身心成长12、Functions/tuition of university 大学功能/学费

真题重现

In schools and universities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed?

Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

分类词汇加油站

1. scope of knowledge 知识面

2.lighten the burden of 减轻了…的负担

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9813750090.html,prehensive knowledge 广博的知识

4.long-distance education 远程教育

5.enrich the teaching method 丰富教育手段

6.teaching\pedagogical methodology 教学方法

7.schooling 学校教育 parenting、upbringing 家庭教育 8.impart\inculcate knowledge 传授知识

9.multi-media teaching 多媒体教学10.vocational education 职业教育11.down-to-earth, practical 切合实际的12.enlightening 予以人启迪的13.perplexing 令人困惑的

14.the cultural diversity 文化的多元性 15.insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的16.undertake the due obligations 承担责任 17.exam-oriented education 应试教育18.develop our creative mind 培养我们创造性思维 19.widen one’s knowledge 拓展知识面

20.realize the value of life 实现生命价值

21.grasp good communication skills 掌握良好交流技能 22.cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养了强

烈的责任感

23.cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维 24.rote learning、learn things by rote 死记硬背

25.cultivate，foster，nurture 培养

26.promote the student’s physical, mental \intellectual and emotional development 促进学生身心发展 27.psychological soundness\well-being 心理健康28.aptitude，talent 学习能力（先天）29.ability，skill 学习能力（后天） 30.tap one’s potential 挖掘某人的潜能

31.go astray 误入歧途;indiscipline 、misbehavior 、mischief 不遵守纪律 ;disruptive students 、 unruly students 违反纪律的学生;commit crimes 犯罪32.theoretical knowledge 理论知识 ;practical knowledge 实践知识 33.university education 大学教育;vocational education

职业教育 ;primary-level education 小学教育;secondary-level education 中学教育

34 youngsters、adolescents 青少年35.develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9813750090.html,prehensive knowledge 全面的知识 37.face-to-face communication 面对面交流38.stimulate one’s interest 激发了…的兴趣 39.increase efficiency 提高效率

40.enrich the teaching and learning methods 丰富了教学手段

41.be fully aware of…充分意识到…

科学与技术

考试频率：★★★★★

Science and Technology 科学与技术

1、Technological 科技产品7、Medical advancement 医学进步

2、Information technology 信息与技术8、Technology VS. arts 科技与艺术

3、Discoveries and inventions 发现与创造9、Animal experiments 动物实验

4、Science VS. culture 科学与文化10、Space research 太空研究

5、High-tech entertainment 高科技娱乐11、Extending human life 延长寿命

6、Producing contaminants/resources 制造污染/资源12、Genetically modified food 转基因食品

真题重现

With computer technology becoming cheaper and more accessible, more adults work from home and more children study from home. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?

In today's world of advanced science and technology, we still greatly value our artists such as musicians, painters and writers. What can arts tell us about life that science and technology cannot?

分类词汇加油站

1.exert a far-reaching impact on 产生一种深远的影响

2.cutting-edge technology 尖端科技

3 information explosion\overload 信息爆炸

4 depletion of resources 能源消耗

5.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备

6.technical innovation 科技创新

7.enhance\augment\boost the efficiency 提高效率

8.the proliferation of Internet 互联网的广泛使用

9.technological innovations 科技创新及发展https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9813750090.html,bor-saving 省力的labor-replacing 代替人力的

11.biotechnology 生物技术

12.a fatal breakdown 致命故障

13.potential hazards 潜在危险

14.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁

15.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展

16.accelerate 加速…

17.transportation tools 交通工具

18.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源19alternative fuel 可替代燃料

20.sustainable development 可持续性发展

21.scientific exploration 科学探索

22.substitute 取代

23.overcome difficulties 克服困难

24.unprecedented 前所未有的

25.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展

26.aggravate 使恶化

27.levy the tax 征税

28.be viewed as …被视为是…

29.be concerned about …对…担忧/关注…

30.pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料

31.luxury 奢侈品

32.chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9813750090.html,y more emphasis on…把重心放在…

34.settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律

35.Impose restrictions on …对…实施限制

36.short-sighted 目光短浅的

37.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源 38.telecommunications 远程通信

39.a pillar industry 支柱产业

40.make full use of …充分利用

41.speed limits 限速

42.enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量

43.pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价

44.call for …需要…

45.overcrowded 过度拥挤的

46.headache 令人头痛的事

47.traffic accidents 交通事故

48.head-way 进展

49.conflict with …与…相冲突

50.major cause 主要原因

传媒与网络考试频率：★★★★

Media and the Internet 传媒与网络

1、TV and learning 电视与学习7、Internet shopping 网络购物

2、Computer games 电脑游戏8、Computer illiteracy 电脑文盲

3、Online communication 网络交际9、Media and consumption 传媒与消费

4、Computers VS. teachers 电脑与老师10、Children and advertising 儿童与广告

5、Nature of journalism 新闻本质11、Global VS. local 全球与本地

6、Media and crime 传媒与犯罪12、Virtuality and isolation 虚拟与孤独

真题重现

We are surrounded by all kinds of advertising, which significantly influence our lives. Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects?

Some think that computer games are dangerous for children in every way; others think that computer games help children’s development. Discuss both views and give your opinion

分类词汇加油站

1. paparazzi 狗仔队 27. sitcom 情景喜剧

2. mass media 大众媒体28. soap opera 肥皂剧

3. entertainment 娱乐29. affair 绯闻

4. journalism 新闻业30. celebrity 名人

5. the latest news 最新消息 31. rise to fame 声名鹊起

6. exclusive news 独家新闻32. invade one's privacy 侵扰了…的隐私

7.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳33. misleading 误导性的

定和安全34. cheating 欺骗性的

8. news agency 新闻社35. popularity 知名度

9. news block-out 新闻封锁36. scandal 丑闻

10. news censorship 新闻审查37. sensational 轰动的

11. freedom of the press 新闻自由38. prevalent 普遍的、流行的

12. coverage 新闻报道39. imperative 重要的、必要的

13. do reportage on …报导…40. audience ratings 收视率

14. hit the headlines 上头条41. propaganda 宣传

15. issue 出版、发行42. be abducted by 受…诱导

16. newsstand 报摊43. purify one's soul 净化心灵

17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人44. live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中

18. chief editor 总编45. be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是

19. editorial 社论一个巨大安慰

20. newsworthy 值得报道的46. meet different tastes 满足不同口味

21. barometer 晴雨表47. follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚

22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论晴雨表48. be inconceivable to somebody 对来说是难以

23. live broadcast 直播想象的

24. quiz show 智力竞争节目49. impressive 给人印象深刻的

25. right to know 知情权50. in the disguise of …打着…的幌子

26. variety show 综合节目

国家与政府考试频率：★★★★

Nation and government 国家与政府

1、Government’s responsibility 政府职责7、Funding arts 资助艺术

2、Educational policy 教育政策8、Healthcare system 医疗福利体系

3、Assisting poor countries 帮助贫困国家9、Housing shortage 住房问题

4、Measuring a country’s success 成功国家标准10、Legal system 司法体系

5、Financially-aiding sports 体育投资11、Space research 太空研究

6、Developing public transport 发展公共交通 12、Military defense 军事防御

真题重现

Some people think that government should only spend money on the construction of public services rather than waste on the arts such as music and painting. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

The number of people who watch foreign films is much more than people who watch local films, describ the reasons and should the government provide financial support to the local film industries

分类词汇加油站

1.unemployment；joblessness 失业

2.infrastructure 基础设施

3.social security 社会保障

4.medical care system 医疗保健

5.public transportation 公共交通

6.public service 公共服务

7.essential sectors 关键行业

8.non-essential sectors 非紧要行业

9.private sector 私人企业10.general interest 公众利益11.welfare 福利

12.financial assistance 经济援助13.shake off\get rid of poverty 摆脱贫穷14.authorities 当局

15.citizens; the citizenry 老百姓16.regulate;administe;oversee 规范，管理17.implement 实施

18.legislate; make laws 立法 19.strictly prohibit; ban altogether 严禁

20.stringent laws/legislation 严格的法律21.scrutiny (n.); scrutinize (v.) monitor (v.) 监督

22.allocate money to sth;be a patron of; invest in; fund; dedicate money to sth.为……拨款

23.budget (n.) 预算 24.tax revenue 税收

25.the government spending/expenditure on sth.政府

开支

26.curtail 削减 27.augment 增加

28.give priority to sth.把当作当务之急 29.responsibility; obligation 责任 30.arms race 军备竞赛 31.self-defense 自卫

32.national security; homeland security 国土安全 33.short-sighted policy 缺乏远见的政策 34.expansion (n.) aggression (n.)扩张 35.seek\pursue hegemony 谋求霸权

36.a vicious circle 恶性循环 37.destabilizing factors 地区不稳定因素 38.rules and regulations 规章制度 39.space race 太空竞赛

40.arms (n.) weapons (n.) armaments (n.) 武器https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9813750090.html,id-off workers; downsized workers 下岗工人 42.power grid 电网

43.democratic 民主的 democracy 民主

44.民主与开明的政府 a democratic and progressive government

生活与城市考试频率：★★★

Life and city 生活与城市

1、Life-altering inventions 发明改变生活7、Keeping pets in cities 城市养宠物

2、Police and guns 警察佩戴枪支8、Lifestyle decisions 生活方式

3、Relocation of enterprises 企业搬迁9、Money VS. happiness 金钱与幸福

4、Housing problems 住房问题10、Teenagers VS. adults 青少年与成年人

5、Protecting people’s privacy 保护隐私11、Fast-paced modern life 现代快节奏生活

6、Popularity of fast foods 快餐现象12、City plan 城市布局

真题重现

Some people think that a police force carrying guns can educate higher level of volience.to what extent do you agree or disagree？

In many cities, planners have separated schools, homes, shops, offices in specific areas which were widely separated from each other. Do you think advantages of this policy overweigh disadvantages to the city residents?

分类词汇加油站

1.urbanization 城市化

2.centralization 集中化

3.imbalance 不平衡

4.in the long run 从长远角度而言

5.infrastructure 基础设施

6.booming 繁荣发展的

7.tertiary industry 第三产业9.revenue 税收https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9813750090.html,mercialization 商业化11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤 12.water scarcity 水短缺

13.the environmental pollution 环境污染 14.over-industrialization 过度工业化15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤 16.unemployment 失业

17.wealth distribution 财富分配18.social instability 社会动荡19.urban construction 城市建设 20.population explosion 人口激增 21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升

22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗 23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会 24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活

25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病 26.high cost of living 高额生活费用

27.pastoral life 田园生活

28.class polarization 阶级两极分化 29.social welfare 社会福利

30.give special care to …给予…特殊关照 31.urban sprawl 城市扩张

32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具 33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务 34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力 35.be vulnerable to …易于患上…

36.melting pot 熔炉

37.on the brink of …处于…边缘 38.pollutant 污染性物质 39.waste disposal 废物处理 40.put the blame on …归咎于… 41.be attributable to …归因为…

42.ways of consumption 消费方式 43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失 44.citizen 居民

45.be confronted with…面临着… 46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪 47.vicious cycle 恶性循环

48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施 49.give priority to …优先考虑… 50.city planners 城市规划

工作与职业考试频率：★★★

Career and occupation 工作与职业

1、Interpersonal skills 人际交流技能7、Changing jobs/careers 跳槽与工作改变

2、Stress management 减压8、Part-time positions 兼职工作

3、Safty and health hazards 安全及健康危害9、Graduate unemployment 毕业生失业

4、Telecommuting 远程办公10、Work vs. family 工作与家庭

5、Women at workplace 女性参加工作11、Qualification vs. experience 资历与经验

6、Job satisfaction 工作的满意度12、Working in rural areas 去乡村工作

真题重现

Some people think that people working at home can benefit the employees a lot, not the employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree？

Nowadays, many people change their jobs frequently, some believe it is good for their development while others hold different opinions. What is your opinion?

分类词汇加油站

1.the tempo\pace of life has increased 生活节奏加速

2.social settings 社会环境

3.religious belief 宗教信仰

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9813750090.html,cational level 教育程度

5.a sense of belonging 归属感

6.sedentary lifestyle 缺少运动的生活方式

7.live a high-pressured and fast-paced lifestyle 高压力

和快节奏的生活方式

8.nurture a good state of mind 养成良好的心态 9.block out worries 争取减少忧虑10.balance work and family 平衡工作和生活

11.a means of self-expression 自我表达的一种方式 12.follow blindly 盲目追求

13.root in daily life 源于生活 14.over nourishment 营养过剩

15.create alienation between people 人与人之间疏远16.money-worshiping、mercenary、

materialistic 过于

功利的

17.pursue maximum profit 追求最大限度利润 18.poverty alleviation 扶贫

19.job opportunity、employment opportunity 就业机会 20.promotion opportunity 提升机会

21.switching jobs、job-hopping 换工作\跳槽 22.acquire a wide array of skills 发展多种技能 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9813750090.html,ck of self-motivation 缺乏动力 24.directionless\aimless 没有目标25.egoism 利己主义\altruism 利他主义 26.soothe the soul 平缓情绪

27.utilised as a form of propaganda 用做一种宣传手段 28.enrich cultural life 丰富文化生活

29.enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量 30.conform the existing rules 墨守成规 31.satisfied with material comforts 满足于物质 32.spiritual needs 精神享受

33.achieve a balance between work and pleasure 劳

逸结合

34.time-conscious people 时间观念很强的人35.impoverished、destitute、indigent 贫穷的36.affluent、wealthy、well-off 富裕的37.urban 城市的rural 乡村的38.urbanization 城市化

39.the disparity between the city and the countryside

城乡差距

40.relocate 搬迁 41.telecommute 在家上班

42.leisure、recreation、entertainment 休闲、娱乐 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9813750090.html,issez-faire management 宽松的管理 44.operating costs、overhead costs 运营成本 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9813750090.html,bor pool 劳动力资源

46.depression 抑郁症/insomnia 失眠症 47.population explosion 人口爆炸 48.gender equality 两性平等

49.gender discrimination、sexism 性别歧视 50.child bearing 生育孩子/child rearing 抚养孩子 51.elderly people、senior citizens 老年人 52.family bonds\ties 家庭成员间的情感纽带

语言与文化考试频率：★★

Language and culture 语言与文化

1、Language and age 语言与年龄7、Tourism and culture 旅游与文化

2、Learning a foreign language 学习外语8、Pressing local culture 保护本地文化

3、International language 国际语言9、Traditional architecture 传统建筑

4、Dominance of English 英语的主导地位10、Cultural facilities 文化设施

5、Assisting artists 资助艺术11、Culture vs business 文化与贸易

6、Cultural gap 文化差距12、Working overseas 海外工作

真题重现

Some people think that international tourism has brought great benefit to the world’s economy, some others hold that it ruin the culture and the ecosystem. Discuss both and give your opinion.

In some cities, the old buildings are replaced by many modern buildings. Some people think it brings more disadvantages. Do you agree or disagree?

分类词汇加油站

1.tourist attractions 、tourist spots、places of interest

旅游景点

2.maitain、protect、preserve(v.)保护

3.forefathers、ancestors 祖先

4.descendants 后代

5.ethnic minorities 少数民族

6.the harmony between ethnic groups/races 民族团结

7.cultural diversity 文化融合

8.interaction 互相影响

9.cultural diversity 文化多元性

10.insular/provincial/parochial mentality 狭隘的观念

11.deprecate/denigrate/minimize the importance of 贬

低

12. push back/expand one’s vision/ horizons 开阔眼界

13.promote cultural communication 促进文化交流 14.draw/attract/appeal to/ be a magnet for sb.吸引 15.first-hand experience 亲身体验

second-hand experience/vicarious experience 间接体

验

16.multi-sensory 多种感官体验的 17.conflict 冲突 18.discord/dissension 争端

19.isolate the tourist from the locals 把游客和当地人隔

离

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9813750090.html,mercialize 商业化 21.cultural heritage 文化遗产

22.the Internet will not render tourism obsoletes 互联

网不会让旅游业过时

环境与生态考试频率：★★★★

Environment and ecology 环境与生态

1、Environmental pollution 环境污染 7、Awareness raising 环保意识提高

2、Ecotourism 生态旅游8、Transport and environment 交通与环境

3、Curbing car-using 限制汽车使用9、International cooperation 国际合作（环境）

4、Endangered species 濒临灭绝物种10、Sustainable development 可持续发展

5、Throw-away society 浪费型社会11、Agriculture and ecology 农业与生态

6、Environmental improvement 环境改善12、Biodiversity 生物多样性

真题重现

Many people hold that only international cooperation can solve the environmental problems, single person or country can not deal with such big problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Some people think it is not necessary to invest money on protecting the wild animals. Do you agree or disagree?

分类词汇加油站

1.ecosystem\ecological system 生态系统

2.cological balance\equilibrium 生态平衡

3.sustainable development 可持续发展

4.biodiversity 生物的多样性

5.environmentalists\conservationists 环保主义者 animal right activists 动物权益保护主义者

6.environmentally-friendly（adj.）对环境无害的

7.conservation 节约

8.recycle\reuse (v.) 再利用 10.benefit from 从中受益

11.enhance\elevate\raise the public awareness of …

增强公众的……意识

12.put forward valuable suggestions 提出宝贵建议13.shortage\scarcity\dearth\lack （n.）短缺 14.participate in the reconstruction of the city 参与城市

重建

15.raise the environmental management level 提高环境管理水平

16.create a pleasant ecological environment 创造出一

种和谐的生态环境

17.give priority to 优先关注

18.catch much attention 引起很大关注 19.deforestation (n.)砍伐森林

20.greenhouse effect、 global warming 温室效应 21.discharge effluent\sewage 排放污水22.non-biodegradable garbage、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾/bio-degradable plastic bags 可降解一次性塑料袋

23.afford their masters consolation and comfort 给主人

心理安慰

24.infertile soil 贫瘠的土壤 25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤 26.arable land 、farmland 耕地 27.pollute\contaminate (v.) 污染 28.poisonous\toxic (adj.) 有毒的

29.consume\deplete(v.)消耗(某种资源) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9813750090.html,e up\exhaust （v.）用尽(某种资源) 31.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施

32.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9813750090.html,bat desertification 防治荒漠化

34.curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control 治理环境污染

35.industrial solid wastes 工业固体废物

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9813750090.html,anic pollutions 有机污染物37.environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture 生

态农业

38.water resource conservation zone 水资源保护区 39.establish nature reserve 建立自然保护区 40.endangered wildlife 濒危野生动物

41.medical research 医学研究 42.cruel\merciless\inhuman\callous\brutal 残忍的43.vivisection 活体解剖

44.ease\alleviate\relieve animals’ pain 减轻动物的痛苦

个人与社会考试频率：★★★

Individual and society 个人与社会

1、Personal health 个人健康7、Stressful life 压力生活

2、Age of machine 机器时代8、Healthcare and education 医疗与教育

3、Social responsibility 社会责任9、Environmental responsibility 环保责任

4、Money and happiness 金钱与幸福10、Disasters and violence 灾难与暴力

5、Saving for retirement 养老储蓄11、Housing problems 住房问题

6、Team activities 团队活动12、Law and order 法律与秩序

真题重现

Many people are busy with work and have less time to spend with families and friends. Why does this happen? What are the effects of this on family life and society as a whole?

Some people say that it is the responsibility of individuals to save money for their own care after they retire. Do you agree or disagree?

分类词汇加油站

1.urbanization 城市化

2.centralization 集中化

3.imbalance 不平衡

4.in the long run 从长远角度而言

5.infrastructure 基础设施

6.booming 繁荣发展的

7.tertiary industry 第三产业9.revenue 税收https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9813750090.html,mercialization 商业化11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤 12.water scarcity 水短缺

13.the environmental pollution 环境污染 14.over-industrialization 过度工业化15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤 16.unemployment 失业

17.wealth distribution 财富分配18.social instability 社会动荡19.urban construction 城市建设 20.population explosion 人口激增 21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升

22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗 23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会 24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活

25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病 26.high cost of living 高额生活费用

27.pastoral life 田园生活

28.class polarization 阶级两极分化 29.social welfare 社会福利

30.give special care to …给予…特殊关照 31.urban sprawl 城市扩张

32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具 33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务 34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力 35.be vulnerable to …易于患上…

36.melting pot 熔炉

37.on the brink of …处于…边缘 38.pollutant 污染性物质 39.waste disposal 废物处理 40.put the blame on …归咎于… 41.be attributable to …归因为…

42.ways of consumption 消费方式 43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失 44.citizen 居民

45.be confronted with…面临着… 46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪 47.vicious cycle 恶性循环

48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施 49.give priority to …优先考虑… 50.city planners 城市规划

能源与交通考试频率：★★★

Energy and Transportation 能源与交通

1、Public transport expansion 发展公共交通7、Food export 食品出口

2、Increasing private cars 私家车增多8、Space travelling 太空旅游

3、Traffic congestion 交通拥堵9、Producing pollution 制造污染

4、Road security 道路安全10、Cheap flight 低价飞行

5、Water scarcity 水源短缺11、Resource consumption 能源消耗

6、Overuse of fuel 燃料过度使用 12、International tourism 国际旅游

真题重现

In some countries, air travel has become a much cheaper form of transport than in the past. Is this a positive or negative trend?

The number of cars in many large cities is increasing significantly nowadays. What are the problems it may bring? How to solve this problem?

分类词汇加油站

1.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 完善

城市基础设施建设

2.implement strict vehicle emission standards 制定严

格的汽车排放标准

3.reduce waste 减少浪费

4.eliminate poverty and backwardness 消除贫穷落后

5.prevent and control pollution 预防和控制污染

6.reinforce the conservation of water and soil 加强水土

保护

7.keep ecological balance 维护生态平衡

8.adopt environmental protection technique 环保技术 9.strengthen the regulation and monitoring 加强监督和

管理

10.enhance the governmental intrusion 加大政府干预

性措施

11.promote legislative regulations 促进立法管理 12.establish and perfect the social security system 建

立和完善社会的安全体系

13.impose some restrictions on 对…实施限制 14.arouse people’s awareness of 唤醒人们的…意识 15.take some preventive (remedial) measures 采取一

些预防（补救）措施

16.enforce on-the-spot penalties 采取立即惩罚性措施 17.take proper guidance and support 恰当引导和支持 18.impose heavier penalty on 对…实施严格的惩罚 19.set down effective laws 制定积极有效的法律

20.urban planning 城市规划

21.break the ecological balance 破坏了生态的平衡 22.contaminate the environment 污染环境

23.promote the sustainable development of the city 促

进城市的可持续性发展

24.greenhouse effect 温室效应 25.strengthen pollution control 加强污染控制

26.popularize environmental protection knowledge 普

及环保知识

27.burning 迫在眉睫的 28.environmental degradation 环境恶化

29.at the cost of environment 以环境污染为代价 30.uncontrolled urbanization 城市化失控

31.motor vehicle exhaust、car emission 汽车尾气排放 32.exhaust purifier 尾气净化器

33.urban refuse 城市垃圾

34.protect …from overexploitation 防止过度开发 35.conservation of water and soil 水土保持 36.lead-free gasoline 无铅汽油

37.gas-fueled vehicles 天然气汽车 38.cell-driven vehicles; battery cars 电动汽车

39.slow down the rate of resource degradation 降低资

源消耗率

40.develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源 29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源

人口与经济考试频率：★★★

Population and economy 人口与经济

1、Overpopulation 人口爆炸7、Feminism 女权主义

2、Population ageing 人口老龄化8、Industrial locations 工业选址

3、Governmental pension 政府养老9、Global trade 国际贸易

4、Juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪10、Economic gaps 经济差距

5、Crimes 犯罪11、Youth unemployment 年轻人失业

6、Agricultural development 农业发展12、Consumption patterns 消费方式

真题重现

In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move out of large cities into regional areas. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages?

The proportion of older people in many countries is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society?

分类词汇加油站

1.saving 储蓄

2.investment 投资

3.expenditure 支出花费

4.capital 资本资金资产

5.currency 通货通用市价 7.demand 需求、需求量

8.supply 补给、供给、供应品

9.purchase 购买 10.inflation 通货膨胀 11.monetary 货币的金钱的 12.consume 消费消耗

13.distribution 分配、分发、配给物

14.taxation 课税、征税、税收、税款、估定的税额

15.externality 外部因素

16.trademark 商标 copyright 版权著作权 17.restrict freedom 限制自由

18.invade privacy 侵犯隐私19.depression 萧条不景气20.discount 折扣21.financial 财政的金融的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9813750090.html,mit a crime 犯罪

23.break\violate\flout\disobey the law 触犯法律24.offence、crimes、criminal acts 罪行25.criminal、offenders、culprit、perpetrator 罪犯26accomplice、accessory 从犯

27.resent society、hold a grudge against society 憎恨

社会

28.trauma 心理创伤 29.prison 监狱

30.imprison\incarcerate someone 监禁 31.victims 受害者

32.be brought to justice 被绳之以法 33.reform\rehabilitate criminals 改造罪犯https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9813750090.html,w enforcement agencies 执法部门 35.heinous\flagitious crime、felony 重罪36.petty crime 轻罪

37.first-time offenders 初犯者 38.hardened offenders 惯犯 39.revert to crime 再次犯罪 40. hunt down、 capture 抓捕

41.abide by the law 、comply with the law 遵守法律 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9813750090.html,w-abiding citizens 守法公民

43.boost the sense of safety 增强安全意识44.reinforce the police force and increase patrol 增强

警力和巡逻

45.miscarriges of justice 执法不公 46.deterrent effect 震慑作用

47.being closely monitored 受到严格监控 48.fear of reprisal 担心报复的心理

49.alert people to the risk of being victimized by crime

提高人们对于犯罪的警惕

雅思写作中科技类话题常用词组

雅思写作中科技类话题常用词组 雅思写作“科技类”话题必备短语 1 ，登月moon landing 2 ，国家安 全national security 3 ，核武器nuclear weapon 4 ，科学成 就scientific achievement 5 ，科学仪 器scientific instrument 6 ，可再生资源renewable energy sources 7 ，能源的耗损depletion of resources 8 ，能源危 机energy crisis 9 ，人工智 能artificial intelligence 10 ，踏足于set foot on 11 ，太空研 究space exploration / space research 12 ，天然资 源natural resources 13 ，现场直 播live TV broadcast 14 ，濒危物 种endangered species 15 ，环境恶 化environment deterioration 16 ，机械劳 动mechanical labor 17 ，家庭电 器household appliance 18 ，全球变 暖global warming 19 ，寿命life expectancy, life span 20 ，处于灭绝的边缘be on the verge of extinction 21 ，促进人类社会的发展 promote the development of human society

，恶劣的环境 hostile environment ，降低成本 lower the cost ，降低风险 lower the risks ， 破坏社会稳定 undermine the social stability ，提高工作效 率 improve work efficiency ，提高生产力 increase the productivity ，下岗工人 laid-off worker ，不合伦理道德的 ethically and morally wrong ，改善生活质量 improve the quality of life ，出现、产生 come into being ，机器翻译 mechanical translation ，不可避免的趋势 an inevitable trend ，大量的知识储备 vast stores of knowledge ，个人优缺点 individual strengths and weaknesses ，个性化的改变 personalised shift ，老师指 导下的学习 teacher-directed learning ，有深远的影响 have a profound effect on ，环保的 environmentally friendly ，散布信息 disseminate information ，身心健康 physical and mental health ，受到普遍欢迎 gain widespread popularity ，有深远的影响 exert a far-reaching influence on ，在线金融交易 online financial transaction ，直接的反馈 instant feedback ，把虚幻当现实 take fantasy for reality 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46

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雅思口语这些高频替换句型你必须 收下 雅思口语这些高频替换句型你必须收下，一起来学习一下 吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 雅思口语这些高频替换句型你必须收下 1 如何更好表达“我喜欢”? 跟朋友聊天时要这么说 I like/enjoy/love/prefer/adore ? I am a big fan of ? I have a crush on... I am quite/really into ? Sth. /Doing sth. is really my favorite thing to do（强调置首）跟陌生人要淑女一点 I am fond of ? I am in favor of ? I fancy

I am keen on ? 高雅场合要保持高贵 I like A better than B I have a preference for ? I prefer A to B 2 如何更好表达“我想，我认为”? 淡定式 In terms of ?, I think that ? When it comes to?, I just consider that Speaking of ?, I feel/find that ?Regarding to ?, my point is that ? It occurs to me that ? “要死要活”式 Personally, it seems to me that ? From my perspective, I strongly believe that It is my belief that ? 写作时要保持高大上

雅思写作常用写作词汇汇总

附录二十大话题 教育类（education） https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9813750090.html,pulsory education 义务教育 2. vocational education 职业教育 3. academic performance 学业表现 4. non-academic affairs 与学习无关的事情 5. puppy/ calf love 早恋 6. corporal punishment 体罚 7. tuition fee 学费 8. parents’ supervision 父母的监督 9. individual tutorship 个人辅导 10. turning point 转折点 11. the pursuit of knowledge 对知识的追求 12. maintain / disrupt classroom order 维护、扰乱课堂秩序 13. coeducational /single sex establishment 男女共校、单一性别学校 14. generation gap 代沟 15. indulge in 沉迷（表示“溺爱” 后面直接加宾语） 16. play truant 逃学 17. school shootings 校园枪击 18. broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野 19. the hardship and bitterness of life 生活的艰辛和苦难 20. appropriate advice and guidance 恰当的建议和指导 21. cultivate independence 培养独立性 22. a good habit of frugality 节约的好习惯 23. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 24. shoulder the responsibility of 肩负…… 的责任 25. be prone to do 容易做某事 26. go astray 误入歧途 27. violate social conventions and laws 违反社会习俗和法律 28. cast a shadow on one’s heart 在心中留下阴影 29. resist the temptation of 抵制……的诱惑 30. interpersonal skills 人际交往的技巧 31. peer pressure 同辈的压力 32. formative years 性格形成期 33. physically and emotionally immature 身心不成熟 34. a sense of superiority 优越感 35.socially adaptable 能适应社会的 36. adjust teaching methods 调整教学方法 37. exert a negative impact on 产生消极影响 38. juvenile crime=juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquent 青少年犯罪者 39. a sense of belonging 归属感 40. qualified and experienced teachers 称职、有经验的老师 41. first class teaching facilities 一流的教学设施 42. education reform 教育改革 科技类（science and technology） 1.artificial intelligence 人工智能（artificial 人工的、人造的、非天然的） 2.side effects 副作用 3.technological revolution 科技革命

雅思写作常考话题

雅思写作常考话题 这10类的话题跨度非常大，难度也有较简单和偏难的。同学们在备考雅思写作的时候，可以把写作分为不同类型的话题进行分门别类的备考。今天给大家带来了雅思写作10大常考话题,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。 雅思写作10大常考话题 一、教育 1. 教育应该包括哪些内容? 母题： It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfil both these functions? (050312) 提示： 本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开(个人与社会)，准备好这篇*，即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支-教育的功能，做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度，可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性

(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开，对于个人，可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。 子题： 大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能?大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益?准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验?大学要不要扩招?中学 阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育?要不要延长义务教育年限?要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学?老师要教学生如何判断是非吗? 2. 学校的科目谁来选择? 母题： Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916) 提示： 这类题目采取的策略就是"双批判"，因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。 子题1：

雅思写作必背的100个观点词汇及替换表达!

雅思写作中表达观点很重要，应对各种各样的写作话题，我们就需要掌握不同的表达观点的词汇，而且替换词也非常重要哦。今天就给大家分享超级实用的100个雅思写作观点词和替换表达！ 1. 持某观点：claim contend deem reckon assert share the belief that 2.支持某观点: advocate maintain vote for side with be in favor of 3.反对某观点: contradict criticize be against cast doubts on 4.合理的：justified sensible feasible convincing persuasive rational practicable logical wise sagacious viable preferable

appropriate bear much analysis 5.好处：advantage benefit merit positive side upside boon pros 6.弊端：disadvantage defect demerit negative side downside flaw drawback cons 7.肯定：undoubtedly indeed undeniably there is no denying that 8.不确定：be likely to potentially presumably 9.重要的：essential significant vital crucial

雅思写作常用话题

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